海口市名校2023-2024学年高一上学期入学测试
英语
时间：100分钟 满分：120分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What gift will the woman probably get for Mary
A. A movie ticket. B. A CD. C. A schoolbag.
2. What is the man doing
A. Looking for his clothes. B. Enjoying a party. C. Watching TV.
3. What does the man mainly do in his spare time
A. He plays sports. B. He plays the piano. C. He learns a language.
4. Which flavor（香味） is the most popular
A. Strawberry. B. Lemon. C. Chocolate.
5. What are the speakers talking about
A. A movie they just saw. B. Weekend plans. C. A favorite actor.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面3段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。
6. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Former classmates. C. Old teammates.
7. What is the woman more interested in now
A. Playing the piano. B. Playing basketball. C. Playing tennis.
听第7段材料，，回答第8-9两个小题。
8. What caused the woman’s problem
A. She’s been studying late into the night.
B. She feels nervous about her classes.
C. She cannot sleep at night.
9. What does the man suggest the woman do
A. Take some medicine. B. Get more fresh air. C. Get more sleep.
听第8段材料，回答第10-12题。
10.When did the library open
A. Yesterday. B. Last week. C. The day before yesterday.
11. What is true about the library
A. The computer lab is on the second floor.
B. It’s very modern.
C. It’s tall.
12. Why didn’t the man sign up for a library card
A. He didn’t have enough money.
B. He didn’t take his student card.
C. The library was far away from his home.
听第9段材料，回答第13至第16 题。
13. What time should the bus have come
A. At 8:00. B. At 8:15. C. At 9:15.
14. What did the woman do in the library
A. She searched for some books but got nothing.
B. She borrowed a book on kings and queens.
C. She finished her school project.
15. Where was the woman at 3:00 p.m.
A. On a bus. B. In a bookstore. C. At home.
16. Why did it take the woman a long time to get home
A. She went to a bookstore on the way.
B. The bus broke down halfway.
C. She walked all the way.
听第10段材料，回答第17-20题。
17.Why can’t the speaker go to work today
A. She has to go to her son’s school.
B. She isn’t feeling well.
C. Her son is sick.
18. What does the speaker ask Raman to do
A. Get in touch with the trainer.
B. Order lunch for ten people.
C. Book a meeting room.
19. What is the relationship between the speaker and Raman
A. Partners B. Boss and secretary C. Trainer and trainee
20. Where does the conversation take place
A. In a coffee shop B. In the office C. On the phone
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Feel like a family day trip outside London Here are some of the best choices.
Harry Potter Studio
The Harry Potter Studio tour is one of the easiest day trips from London. Just read the directions on the website where you buy tickets and follow the crowds from the train to the bus. It is a unique experience. A walk through the studio allows families to appreciate every little detail that was put into the production of the Harry Potter movies from the costumes to the sets. Visitors can view the Potions Classroom, board the Hogwarts’ Express, and walk through the Dursley’s house.
Leeds Castle
Leeds Castle is one of the most beautiful castles in the UK. It is surrounded by a river and gardens, making it a relaxing and peaceful place. Leeds Castle is open for self-guided tours, and there are kid-friendly shows. Leeds Castle has a wonderfully-designed maze (迷宫), which has a surprise at the center that will appeal to all ages, not just children looking for a place to play. Leeds Castle also has a big playground, one part of which is set aside for small kids while the other inspires teenagers in an old game of hide-and-seek.
Windsor Castle
Windsor Castle is used by the current British royal family. This makes it the longest-occupied palace in Europe. Afraid that your young children might feel dull Don’t worry. There is a kids’ audio tour available as well as an activity that features crafts (手工艺), coloring and dress-up for little ones. And in the summer months, parents will be happy to know that there is a place to get an ice cream for their kids centrally located in the castle complex (建筑群).
21. What can visitors do on the Harry Potter Studio tour
A. Buy some costumes. B. Ride on a special train.
C. See Harry Potter movies. D. Study in the Potions Classroom.
22. What can we learn about Leeds Castle
A. Visitors must go on a tour with a guide.
B. The gardens are meant for hide-and-seek.
C. Kids can have a fun time on the playground.
D. The maze is especially popular among grown-ups.
23. How might children like the trip to Windsor Castle
A. Tiresome. B. Comfortable. C. Adventurous. D. Interesting.
B
Liu Jichen, 23, a student from Tsinghua University, has developed a WeChat mini-program called “Clear Your Plate”. After a meal, users can open the mini-program and take a picture of their empty plates. Once the image is recognized by the AI(Artificial Intelligence), students can collect points and use them to buy gifts or purchase charity meals to children in impoverished(贫困的) rural areas.
Liu and his team, together with other organizations, launched the “Clear Your Plate” campaign in November for the third year. It has swept over 1,017 universities across the country. The one-month campaign attracted almost 1.6 million participants and collectively reduced food waste by 862 tons and carbon emissions(碳排放) by 3,337 tons.
“Technological innovation is a good way to reduce food waste,” Liu thought. He organized a team of 20 members to work on the project at the end of 2017. To solve the AI’s problem of identifying photos of empty plates, the team spent half a year collecting over 100,000 samples in canteens and restaurants. In 2018, the mini-program was officially put into operation on Oct 16, World Food Day. They then launched a campaign later that year.
“There were so many unknowns in research and development. For our team members, the biggest challenge was whether we were confident enough to complete it,” Liu said. They not only achieved their goal, but now, the mini-program has more than 5 million registered users, according to Liu. “We hope our efforts can start a new trend among the younger generation by encouraging them to cherish(珍惜) their food and develop the habit of thrift(节约),” Liu added.
24. What can we know about the “Clear Your Plate” mini-program
A. It aims to put an end to waste and encourage thrift
B. Its 6 million users are mostly students.
C. It helped reduce food waste by 3, 337 tons.
D. It is an exchange of food for rewards to help poor children.
25. What challenge did Liu and his team face
A. They found it tough to promote the campaign.
B. They felt uncertain whether they could complete the project.
C. They lacked professional technical support.
D. They had difficulty gathering enough samples.
26. Which of the following best describes Liu Jichen
A. Optimistic and demanding. B. Generous and responsible.
C. Talented and humorous. D. Creative and determined.
27. Where is the text probably from
A. A guidebook. B. A news report. C. A book review. D. A textbook.
C
Yawning（打哈欠） is something we all do -- maybe because we're bored carrying out boring tasks or because we're tired. Sometimes, just seeing other people yawn can set you off. But is this biological function really contagious(传染的), and why do we do it in the first place
Many of us think we open our mouths when we yawn to take in more oxygen, but in fact it appears there is no clear biological reason. According to BBC Bitesize, new research suggests it might be because yawning cools the brain down and prevents it from overheating, much like the fan in your laptop. This might be why we're more likely to feel sleepy and yawn in warm temperatures.
What is clear is that we yawn more when we're exhausted and ready for a nap, and we can't control when we do it -- once we start, there's no stopping us! But it's also true that yawning is a very contagious behavior. John Drury, a researcher from Sussex University found in his research that there is a connection with our social group and how close we are to the people in it. If we identify with the person who exhibits the behavior, we are likely to copy it too.
Another research by the University of Nottingham in 2017 found similar results. They asked volunteers to watch other people yawn. They found their ability to resist yawning when others around them yawned was limited. And the urge to yawn was increased when people were told they couldn't. They also found, when using electrical stimulation, that they were able to increase people's desire to yawn. These findings, they say, could be useful in treating other conditions like Tourette's, which involve the same area of the brain.
What is certain is that a yawn can creep up on us at any time even when we think we're not tired --but, I hope, not when you're reading this article!
28. What is the purpose of the first paragraph？
A. To draw reader’s attention.
B. To introduce the topic of the text.
C. To express the main idea of the text.
D. To list something for readers to think about.
29. According to a new research, we yawn because________________.
A. we are too exhausted. B. our brain needs more oxygen.
C. we are bored with difficult tasks. D. our brain needs to be cooled down.
30. What is the similarity between John Drury's findings and those of the university of Nottingham
A. Humans can't stop yawning as it is beneficial.
B. When told not to yawn, we will yawn less frequently.
C. Using electrical stimulation can stimulate people to yawn.
D. We are more likely to yawn when someone around us yawns.
31. What is the text mainly about
A. The reasons for yawning. B. The benefits of studying yawning.
C. The necessity of yawning. D. The similarity of the studies on yawning.
D
Many college students turn to ADHD（注意缺陷障碍）medicine during the exam week, which is regarded as “smart drugs” that will help their academic（学术的）performance. The thinking is that if the drugs help students with ADHD improve their focus, they should provide the same benefit for people who don’t have the disorder.
But a new study shows that drugs can actually damage brain function of healthy students who take the drug hoping to boost their intelligence. “It’s not a smart drug which will suddenly improve their ability to understand information they read,” said Lisa Weyandt, a professor at the University of Rhode Island.
To test whether this effect is real or not, researchers organized 13 students to take part in two five-hour study sessions（一段时间）in the lab. The students took the standard 30mg ADHD drugs before one session, and a sugar pill before the other. Students on ADHD drugs did experience an increase in their blood pressure and heart rates. “The medicine was having an effect on their brain,” Weyandt said. The students also showed an improvement in their ability to focus, the researchers found.
However, students on ADHD drugs experienced no improvement in reading comprehension, reading fluency or knowledge reviews, compared to when they’d taken a sugar pill. “We read aloud stories to them and asked them to recall information from the stories, ”she said. “That didn’t improve.”
Worse, the ADHD drug actually harms students’ memory. It’s often misused because people pull all-nighters and they’re tired, and they think it’s going to keep them awake. Maybe it does, but it’s certainly not going to help their academic work. The brain is still developing until the mid to late 20s. It’s important to keep it healthy. There’s also a chance that ADHD drugs could endanger a student’s heart health.
32. Why do some college students take ADHD drugs
A. To improve their sleeping. B. To get higher marks.
C. To make them feel relaxed. D. To treat brain disorder.
33. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word “boost” in Paragragh2
A. Analyze. B. Affect. C. Improve. D. Understand.
34. What effect did ADHD drugs have on the students
A. They became more focused.
B. Their blood pressure was reduced.
C. Their reading fluency was greatly raised.
D. They could remember better and more quickly.
35. What is the author’s attitude towards the ADHD drug
A. Indifferent B. Positive C. Doubtful D. Negative
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Ways to Avoid Fighting with Your Mom
Life is a struggle, but if you have a bad relationship with your mother, you should cool your passion, because mother-children relationships are very important. 36
Don't give her the silent treatment.
If you think that the silent treatment will always help you achieve a desirable result, then you're mistaken. 37 By all means, you should take immediate action to stop this cold war.
Avoid deeply rude words.
If you're quarreling with your mother, you should be careful with what you say to her.
38 Although you'll apologize for your bad behavior, the words you've expressed and the feeling of hate will live in her heart forever.
Don't draw other family members into a conflict.
Say that you have a terrible habit of drawing your brother and dad into conflict between you and your mother. 39 As a result, small and unimportant mother-child fights will grow into long-lasting family conflict. You'll learn a big lesson and realize your bad temper makes your family suffer.
40
Lack of communication between mothers and children can create emotional obstacles and even cause frequent quarrels. When you finally find the reason, you'll be able to overcome misunderstanding in communication with your mother and bridge the generation gap in a quite short period of time.
A. Refuse to get crazy.
B. Improve your communication.
C. You shouldn't burst into tears in front of your mother.
D. Sure, your mom will refuse to communicate with you as well.
E. Here are some ways that will help you avoid fighting with your mother.
F. You want them to support you and help you find a beneficial solution for each other.
G. Sometimes your words can be either a perfect pain reliever or a terrible sharp sword.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In the middle of town lived an old man. One day he___41___ his watch in his own store. It was important to him because it was from his wife. After searching high and low in the ___42___ for a long while, he ___43___ to ask for help from a group of children playing outside the store. He promised them that the person who found it would be rewarded(奖赏).___44___ this, the children hurried inside the store, went through and around the ___45___ store, but still could not find the watch.
Soon the man felt hopeless and wanted to___46___.A little boy went up to him and asked for another chance. The man looked at him and thought, “Why not After all, this kid looks sincere(真诚的) enough.” ___47___ the man sent him back in the store.
After a while the boy___48___ with the watch in his hand! The man was very___49___, and he asked the boy how he found it while the others had___50___. The boy replied, “I did nothing but sat on the ground and___51___. Then I heard the ticking(滴答声) of the watch and just looked for it in that direction.”
We usually think about our own needs, which can’t bring peace into our mind. ____52____,we need to think about ourselves and keep peaceful for a while, which can produce a ____53____ result. So allow a few minutes of ____54____ to your mind every day, and see how it helps you deal with your work and make ____55____ as you expect to!
41. A. lost B. broke C. hid D. fixed
42. A. factory B. library C. store D. home
43. A. forgot B. decided C. agreed D. learned
44. A. Hearing B. Seeing C. Wearing D. Feeling
45. A. big B. dirty C. whole D. busy
46. A. set off B. give up C. calm down D. show off
47. A. But B. Or C. So D. Unless
48. A. ran away B. came out C. fell down D. went back
49. A. angry B. proud C. nervous D. surprised
50. A. failed B. finished C. regretted D. doubted
51. A. played B. waited C. listened D. watched
52. A. Luckily B. Possibly C. Besides D. Instead
53. A. clear B. good C. heavy D. natural
54. A. silence B. exercise C. pleasure D. talk
55. A. noise B. sense C. progress D. mistakes
第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Happiness is for everyone. You don’t need to admire those who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have ____56____ (value) cars and lots of money. ____57____ (actual), happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble, your friends will lend you ____58____ hand. When you are successful, you friends will provide you with ____59____ (congratulation). When you do something wrong, people who love you will help you correct it. And doing something good for others ____60____ (make) you feel happy, too. ____61____(take) a look around you, you’ll see yourself ____62___ (surround) with happiness.
Happiness is not necessarily related ____63____ money. It is a feeling in your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very lucky because you have something else _____64___ can’t be bought with money. When meeting with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have more chances ____65____ (challenge) yourself. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person.
第四部分 应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华。你的外国笔友Alice发来电子邮件，询问你最喜欢的运动。请你根据以下提示，给她回一封电子邮件，介绍你最喜欢的运动。
内容包括：1．你是怎么喜欢上这项运动的；
2．你开展这项运动的情况；
3．你从事这项运动的体会。
注意：1．词数80-100，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
Dear Alice,
I am so delighted to receive your e-mail. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第4页(共7页)海口市名校2023-2024学年高一上学期入学测试
参考答案
【听力】
1-5 BACCB 6-10 BAACB 11-15 CBAAC 16-20 BCBAC
【阅读理解】
A篇： 21. --23. B C D
B篇： 24.—27. D B D B
C篇： 28. –31. B D D A
D篇： 32.—35. B C A D
七选五：36-40 EDGFB
【完形填空】
41-45 ACBAC 46-50 BCBDA 51-55 CDBAC
【语法填空】
56. valuable 57. Actually 58. a 59. congratulations 60. makes
61. Taking 62. surrounded 63. to 64. that 65. to challenge
【写作】
【应用文】
Dear Alice,
I am so delighted to receive your e-mail. I’d like to share with you my favorite sport table tennis, one of the most popular sports in China.
At the age of five, I began to learn how to play table tennis from my parents, who have a habit of playing it in their spa re time. Since then, I’ve been fond of it and always play it with my friends at weekends. Under the guidance of my coach, I improve my skills gradually. I won first place in my school last year, which promoted my confidence greatly.
You see, playing table tennis not only builds up my body but also helps me make a lot of friends. Therefore, it makes my life more enjoyable.
What about your favorite sports
Yours,
Li Hua
第4页(共7页)
