2023-2024学年人教新目标英语八年级上册
Unit 1训练题(含答案)
一、单项选择。
1.I don’t want to go to the museum,it’s too ________.
A.relaxing B.boring C.bored D.beautiful
2. On weekends,I have nothing to do but ________TV.
A.watches B.to watch C. watching D. watch
3.I didn’t go to the mountains ________ the bad weather.
A.so B.because of C.because D.but
4.Do you enjoy ________ photos
A.to take B.take C.taking D.takes
5.Yesterday afternoon,we ________ to the park.
A.went B.go C.goes D.goed
6.It’s cold,so we decided ________ at home.
A.stay B.to stay C.staying D.stayed
7.Don’t forget ________ your homework tomorrow.
A.bring B.to bring C.brought D.bringing
8.She didn’t ________ me about it.
A.told B.tell C.telling D.tells
9.—How was your summer camp in Beijing last year
—________.I had a good time with my friends.
A.Awful B.Great C.Expensive D.Not good
10—Where ________ she ________ on vacation
—She visited her uncle.
A.did;go B.does;go C.did;went D.does;went.
二、完形填空。
The summer vacation is the best time for students. They can go outdoors and have fun. They can go to big cities to 1 , or go to the countryside to enjoy the beauty of 2 .
Peter is an American middle school student and he loves 3 very much. He always travels in his country.
This summer vacation he wants to do 4 . He is interested in Chinese history. 5 he is flying to Beijing and Xi’an for the summer vacation. He is leaving on July 12th and 6 New York on the last day of the month. He plans 7 a fantastic vacation. During the 8 , he is visiting places of interest and going shopping. At night, he is 9 to enjoy the night views. He is sure he will have a 10 time.
1. A. watch TV B. exercising C. go sightseeing D. go fishing
2. A. buildings B. city C. farm D. nature
3. A. travelling B. shopping C. fishing D. hiking
4. A. something difference B. different something
C. something different D. difference something
5. A. Because B. So C. But D. Although
6. A. getting back to B. get back to C. getting back D. gets back to
7. A. having B. to have C. to having D. had
8. A. weekend B. week C. night D. day
9. A. take a walk B. taking walks C. takes a walk D. take walks
10. A. great B. well C. terrible D. boring
三、阅读理解。
A
The exam comes in July. When the exam finishes，the summer vacation begins. Boys and girls have two months to rest. The summer vacation is the best part of the year for most children. The weather is usually good. They can swim，go to summer camp or visit other places with their parents.
We all know that the beaches are good places to relax. Some children are lucky to live near the sea. They can enjoy the sea at any time. But for the children who live far from the sea，they only go to the beaches for one or two weeks with their parents.
Why do children like spending their summer vacation on the beaches It is because they like the sand，the sun，the cool wind and the salt water. There are a lot of new things to see，nice things to eat and exciting things to do.
1.School children usually have exams ________.
A.in July B.before July C.after July D.by July
2.________.How long is the summer vacation
A.Two weeks. B.Two months. C.Three months. D.One or two weeks.
3.Why do children like summer vacation？
A.Because the weather is good.
B. Because they can go to the beaches.
C.Because they have lots of activities and the weather is good.
D. Because it is long.
4.Children who live near the beach can enjoy the sea ________.
A.any time they want B.for one or two wee ks
C.two months D.one month
5.Which of the following is true？
A.Children like going to the beaches only because they can see lots of new things.
B.Most parents can take their children to the beaches and they can enjoy the sea at any time.
C.Parents like summer vacation best.
D.Children can swim and enjoy the sand，wind and water on the beaches
B
There is an old dog in Mr. Smith’s family. The dog’s name is Buddy. When Buddy was young, he could run fast and catch many animals. Mr. Smith loved him very much. Now, Buddy is old and weak.
One day, Mr. Smith and Buddy walked into the forest. Buddy saw a pig and caught it, but he was too old and weak and the pig ran away at last. They didn’t get anything that day and went home.
Mr. Smith was not happy. He said to Mrs. Smith, “Buddy is too old. He doesn’t catch anything today.”
Mrs. Smith answered, “Buddy didn’t do anything wrong (错误的). It’s natural for him to get old. For many years, he helped us catch animals and feed our family. So we shouldn’t be angry (生气的) with him.”
Then Mr. Smith knew he was wrong. He said, “I shouldn’t dislike him for being old. I will love him and be good to him just as before.”
6. What is Buddy
A. A dog. B. A mouse. C. A cat. D. A hen.
7. Why didn’t Buddy catch the pig
A. Because he was hungry. B. Because he was not happy.
C. Because he was old and weak. D. Because he didn’t want to kill it.
8. What did Mr. Smith and Buddy get that day
A. A sheep. B. A pig. C. Some fruit. D. Nothing.
9. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Buddy worked hard when he was young.
B. Buddy didn’t like catching animals.
C. Mr. Smith didn’t like Buddy when it was young.
D. Mrs. Smith was angry with Buddy.
10 What does Mr. Smith want to do
Sell Buddy to the zoo. B. Give Buddy to his friend.
C. Leave Buddy in the forest. D. Love and be good to Buddy.
四、任务型阅读。
I like the summer vacation very much. It’s relaxing and I can do everything I like.
Last summer vacation, I went to my grandparents’ home with my parents. They live in the country. 4.They were very happy to see us. The country was very beautiful. We saw many beautiful flowers and heard the birds singing there. We did many interesting things there. We went 1.________ (shop), cleaned the houses, and watched TV together. Every morning I 2.________ (get) up early, and then I went out for a walk. It 3.________ (make) me healthy. My grandma and my mother cooked nice food, such as fish, meat and vegetables. I also made some new friends during the vacation. My grandpa told me many funny stories. We 5.玩得很高兴 in the country, I had a good vacation.
根据短文内容完成下列任务
任务一：将所给单词的适当形式填到BCD空白处。
1.________ 2.________ 3.________
任务二: 将4.处划线的句子译为汉语。
________________________________________________
任务三：将5.处划线的短语译为英语。
________________________________________________
五、补全对话。
根据对话内容，从方框内选择适当的选项补全对话，有两个多余选项。
A: What did you do yesterday, Betty
B: We had a bus trip around the city.
A: 1.________
B: It was fantastic.
A: 2.________
B: In the morning we went to Tian’an Men Square, and then the Summer Palace. In the afternoon, we went to Beijing Hutongs.
A: 3.________
B: Yes. We had Beijing Roast Duck (烤鸭). 4.________ And we bought some for our friends.
A: 5.________
B: Yes. We’re going to the Great Wall.
A. Where did you go B. Can we go there by bus C. Did you eat any nice food D. How was your trip E. Do you want to go to any other places next day F. What food did you bring us G. It was pretty good.
六、单词拼写。
根据句意和汉语提示，补全单词。
1.Will you go ________ (某个地方)interesting on vacation this summer
2.My uncle is a ________ (商人).He makes lots of money every year.
3.Danny wrote down a story in his ________ (日记).
4.It is going to rain.You’d better take ________ (雨伞)with you.
5.Scott ________ (等待)one hour for his friend at school yesterday.
七、按要求完成下列句子,每空一词。
1. Mike went to Hawaii on August 3rd. (改为一般疑问句)
________ Mike ________ ________ Hawaii on August 3rd
2. Dave studied for the math test last weekend. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ Dave ________ last weekend
3. I went shopping with my mother last Sunday. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ you ________ ________ with your mother
4. How was the weather in Beijing yesterday (改为同义句)
________ ________ the weather ________ in Beijing yesterday
5. We were late for school because it snowed heavily. (改为同义句)
We were late for school ________ ________ the heavy snow.
八、短文填空。
从下面方框中选出10个单词或短语并使用其正确形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。
something, flower, in surprise, as if, put, why, really, house, get back, sad
Have you ever had a day when everything seemed to go wrong, and nothing seemed to go right
Not too long ago, I was 1.________. I told my mother all about it, hoping for some pity. Instead, she said, "I heard Jamie was having a difficult day too. 2.________ don't you make her some cookies "
I didn't 3.________ want to do that, but I didn't want to go back to my other problems, either. I made the cookies and 4.________ them in a box. Then I made a card with some 5.________ on it and wrote a small note.
That afternoon I went to my friend's 6.________. When Jamie came to the door, she looked at me 7.________. Before she could say anything, I said, "I heard you were having a hard day and decided to bring you 8.________. I hope your day goes better. " The look on Jamie's face was one that I could never put into words. It was 9.________ a dark sky suddenly turned into sunshine.
when I 10.________, I felt a lot better. That day I knew that those who brought sunshine to others, could also keep it for themselves.
九、书面表达。
假设今天你和你的同学游览了鼓楼和北京胡同，请你根据以下提示，写一篇日记发表在某英文网站上。
提示：
1. Where did you go
2. What did you like
3. What did you eat
4. How did you feel about the visit
……
参考词汇：
鼓楼 the Drum Tower; 历史感 a sense of history; 传统的 traditional
要求：
1. 语句通顺、逻辑连贯；
2. 不少于60词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Sunday, July 19th
Today it was________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
一、1-5BDBCA 6-10BBBBA
二、1-5CDACB 6-10ABDBA
三、1-5ABCAD 6-10ACDAD
四、1. shopping
2.got
3.made
4.他们见到我们很高兴
5. had a good time/enjoyed ourselves
五、1-5DACGE
六、1.anywhere 2.trader 3.diary 4.umbrella 5.waited
七、1. Did, go to 1. What did, do 3. When did, go shopping
4. What was, like 5. because of
八、1.sad 2.Why 3.really 4.put 5.flowers
6.house 7.in surprise 8.something 9.as if 10.got back
九、
Sunday, July 19th
Today it was hot and sunny. I went to visit the Drum Tower with my classmate. It was beautiful. And then we walked along a Beijing hutong. We saw some old buildings here. They looked special. I wondered what life was like here in the past. I liked the hutong a lot because it gave me a sense of history. For dinner we tried some traditional Chinese food. It tasted good. In the evening we felt tired and went to bed early.2023-2024学年人教新目标英语八年级上册
Unit 1自测题(含答案)
一、单项选择。
1.— What did you buy yesterday, Lucy
— I bought ________ umbrella.________ umbrella is very nice.
A. an; The B. a; A C. a; The D. an; An
2.________ years ago, ________ people knew her. But now she is famous in the city.
A. Little; a little B. A little; little C. Few; a few D. A few; few
3. The students decided ________ the classroom this afternoon.
A. to clean B. clean C. cleaning D. cleaned
4. —How is Alice in the new school
—She is doing very well. There is ________ to worry about.
A. nothing B. something C. anywhere D. everyone
5. Lao She ________ many articles in his life and people liked to read them.
A. writing B. writes C. wrote D. write
6. The car is ________ for five people, so you can go with us.
A. small enough B. big enough C. enough big D. enough small
7. My mother was angry with me ________ my bad grade.
A. as B. so C. because of D. because
8. He seems ________ very happy.
A, is B, to is C, to be D.be
9. I’m eleven years old and I think I can finish the work by ________.
A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. yourselves
10. The fans are waiting ________ Fan Bingbing.
A. from B. at C. for D. /
二、完形填空。
Hi, Kevin. Long time no see.
Last Saturday, our class had a trip. We wanted to do 1 exciting. So, we decided to go to the 2 near our city.
That day, the weather was great, 3 but not hot. We started at eight. On the way, we talked and sang. Soon, we 4 . Wow! It was really a wonderful mountain. I couldn’t wait to 5 to the top. I wondered what the top was like. About an hour later, I 6 to have a rest (休息). I looked back. Oh, my friend Alice was about 100 meters 7 me. She seemed to be very tired. I waited for her and asked her to follow me. At about eleven, we got to the 8 . On it, we ate some food and drank some water. I felt the food was never 9 like that.
There I bought something for my sister but nothing for 10 in the gift shop. In the evening I wrote a diary about the trip.
Mike
1. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
2. A. mountain B. museum C. park D. village
3. A. windy B. sunny C. rainy D. cloudy
4. A. left B. lost C. arrived D. followed
5. A. drive B. jump C. ride D. climb
6. A. stopped B. learned C. thought D. finished
7. A. near B. before C. behind D. between
8. A. tree B. building C. top D. shop
9. A. delicious B. terrible C. cheap D. expensive
10. A. herself B. myself C. himself D. ourselves
三、阅读理解。
A
Beach vacations are fun—the shining sun, the relaxing waves, and the beach wind blowing through your hair.
But there is a lot more to beach vacations than just picking a beach with sand and packing up the car. So you should plan and prepare it well.
Beach vacations take place mostly outside on the beach, so you may not be too relaxed during January beach vacations where it is too cold to swim or enjoy the beach. Certain times of the year, beach vacations are filled with people, such as during the week of college spring break. During spring break, the beaches are full, there is too much traffic, and hotels are hard to come by. Unless you want to join the party, avoid the weeks of college spring breaks.
And if you want childfree beach vacations, avoid the summer months when children are out of school.
You will have the perfect beach vacations if you keep the time of year in mind when you are planning.
To avoid overcrowding, look for beach vacations in uncommon areas. Popular beach vacations are always overcrowded.
People with small children may want to avoid popular beach vacations as well. A vacation with small children is busy enough without the added stress of overcrowding. In general, inland(内陆) beaches can fit nicely. Not everyone who loves beach vacations likes inland beaches. Hotels are usually cheaper at inland beaches, too.
The most popular beach vacations are in California, Florida, Long Island, and North Carolina. Want to learn more about Beach Vacations Then check out our e-book and MP3!
1. Beach vacations mainly happen ________.
A.in the ships B.in the sea
C.outside on the beach D.in the hotels on the beach
2. The fourth paragraph mainly talks about ________.
A.beach vacation during college spring break
B.how to choose the beach vacation time
C. how to avoid the weeks of college spring breaks
D.the time of beach vacations
3. The underlined word "childfree" means ________.
A.小孩自由自在 B.小孩免费的 C.无小孩的 D.小孩无忧无虑的
4. The writer thinks looking for ________ can avoid overcrowding. A.popular beach vacations
B.beach vacations in uncommon areas
C.e-book and MP3 about Beach Vacations
D.beach vacations filled with people
5. What is the best title of this passage
A.Information About Beach Vacations
B.Perfect Vacations
C.My Beach Vacation
D.Beach Vacation Plans
B
Mr. and Mrs. Brown lived in a big city, and one summer they went to the country for their holiday. They enjoyed it very much, because it was a quiet clean place.
One day they went for a walk early in the morning and saw an old man. He lived on a farm, and he was sitting alone in the warm sun in front of his house. Mr. Brown asked him, “Do you like living in a quiet place？”
The old man said, “Yes, I do.”
Mr. Brown said, “What are the good things about it？”
The old man answered, “Well, everybody knows each other. People often come and see me, and I often go and see them. And there are lots of children here.”
Mr. Brown said, “That's interesting. And what are the bad things？”
The old man thought for a minute and said, “Well, the same things, really.”
6. Where did Mr. and Mrs. Brown live
A. In the city. B. In the country. C. In town. D. In the school.
7. Why did they like the country
A. Because it was far. B. Because they had a farm in the country.
C. Because it was quiet and clean. D. Because it was near.
8. Was the old man Mr. Brown's uncle
A. Yes, he was. B. No, he wasn't. C. I think so. D. Yes, he is.
9. What did the old man think were the good things about the country
A. Everybody knew each other. B. Everybody didn't know each other.
C. It was clean and quiet. D. It was far.
10. Did the old man think the good things and the bad things in the country were the same
A. No, he did. B. No, he didn't. C. Yes, he didn't. D. Yes, he did.
四、任务型阅读。
I have come to realize that life is a journey. Whether we choose to keep moving around, or we choose to stay in one place, we are on a journey. That journey is not an easy one because every day it makes us face new problems in new ways.
When I was a little boy, I like moving around. I always look forward to the next trip away or the next holiday. Maybe it is because I lived in a small and boring town. How I wanted the school holidays when I could go to the coast. There I met with friends and my cousins, and had so much fun. I also met new people and sometimes we could travel together exploring(探索) different towns and beachside places.
When I finished high school,I kept moving. In my first year out of school I travel with a friend. We visited seventeen countries in Europe, working different jobs as we went. What an adventure we had!
No one could keep us still. When one place or one job became boring, we went off. When we didn’t like the people we were staying with, we said goodbye. In this way I went to three different universities (大学) to study and lived in five different towns.
All this carried on for many years until I got married and had my own family. Now having a family is a different thing because you can’t choose who they are as you want. When you stay in the same place, with the same persons, you start a new journey. That is the journey of facing your mistakes and trying to make them right. Rather than walk away and meet someone new when you make a mistake, you have to say that you are sorry and try again. When the ones you love hurt you,you may feel angry or unhappy. But instead of making the decision to leave, you have to try to tell them how you feel and forgive(宽恕)them.
Then you will stay in the same town, choosing one place to live and one job to remain in. There again you are challenged to face life, doing things such as paying your bills and trying hard to get along well with your boss(老板). You have to keep on at your job when you feel like giving it all up and traveling again.
So rather than move around on different trips, you are on a new journey. This journey of staying still is just as important as all the travels in the world.
1.Why did the writer like moving around when he was a boy
________________________________________________________
2.In the last year out of school, how did the writer and his friend get money when traveling
________________________________________________________
3.According to the writer, what should you do when your family hurt you
________________________________________________________
4.把短文中划线句子译成汉语。
________________________________________________________
5.给短文拟一个合适的英文标题。
________________________________________________________
五、补全对话。
根据对话内容，从方框内选择适当的选项补全对话，有两个多余选项。
A:How was your vacation,Li Lei
B:1.________ I went to Beijing with my parents.
A:Cool! Where did you go in Beijing
B:We went to the Summer Palace,the Palace Museum,the Great Wall and so on.
A:2.________
B:It’s interesting.I really like the Palace Museum.It has many beautiful things from different dynasties (朝代).
A:3.________
B:Yes,I did.I saw Jackie Chan on the Great Wall.4.________
A:Wow,that’s great! Can you show me the photos
B:Sure,5.________
A.Did you see any popular stars B.What do you think of Beijing C.What does Jackie Chan look like D.I will bring them to school tomorrow. E.It was great! F.And I took some photos with him! G.I went there by plane.
六、单词拼写。
根据句意和首字母提示，补全单词。
1. Let the b________ fly away. It will be happy.
2. I didn’t w________ for the bus because it was too late.
3. — Did a________ go there with you
— No, I went there myself.
4. I d________ him because he never does his homework.
5. Do you want to buy anything for y________
短文填空。
从下面方框中选出10个单词并使用其正确形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。
friend, enough, my, other, take, they, interested, decide, sun, scared, it, fruit
Last Sunday was Children’s Day. The weather was 1.________ but not very hot. I went shopping in the morning. I bought a new shirt for 2.________. In the afternoon, I 3.________ to go to the Nature Zoo with my mother. There were many people and everyone was happy.
It was my first time there, so everything was really 4.________. I saw many animals in the zoo, like elephants, tigers, lions, giraffes, monkeys and some 5.________ animals. My mother and I liked the elephants very much, because they were very 6.________. We brought them some bananas to eat and they liked 7.________ very much. The giraffes were very tall, and they were a little quiet. The lions and the tigers were kind of 8.________, but they were beautiful. I think the monkeys were cute and clever. People always gave them some 9.________ to eat. They were very happy. I liked them best. We also 10.________ quite a few photos there.
All the animals are our friends. We must love and help them.
八、根据汉语意思完成英语句子。
1. 上周末我去钓鱼了。
I ________ ________ last weekend.
2. 我的叔叔上个月去巴黎度假了。
My uncle was ________ ________ in Paris last month.
3. 你假期做什么了
What ________ you ________ ________ ________
4. 一天会有多大的变化啊！
What a ________ a day ________!
5. 好久不见了。
Long time ________ ________.
九、书面表达。
假设李霞是一个爱好旅游的女孩，下面是她去年和今年两次旅游的情况。请你根据所给内容，写一篇80个单词左右的英语短文。
去年 今年
旅游地 伦敦（London） 北京
乘坐的交通工具 乘飞机 乘火车
天气 潮湿 很冷
活动 参观了许多博物馆 去了长城、故宫和天安门
食物 不可口 好吃
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
一、1-5ADAAC 6-10BCCAC
二、1-5CABCD 6-10ACCAB
三、1-5CACBD 6-10ACBAD
四、1.Because he lived in a small and boring town.
2.By working.
3.He should try to tell them how he feel and forgive them.
4.中学毕业后，我坚持四处旅游。
5.Life is a journey.
五、1-5EBAFD
六、1. bird 2. wait 3. anyone 4. dislike 5. yourself
七、1. sunny 2. myself 3. decided 4. interesting 5. other
6. friendly 7. them 8. scary 9. fruit 10. took
八、1. went fishing 2. on vacation 3.did, do for vacation
4. difference, makes 5. no see
九、
A Pleasant Outing
Li Xia likes going to different places on her vacation. Last year, she went to London by plane. It was wet there. She visited many old museums and learnt a lot from them. But she disliked the food there. She thought it wasn’t her taste. This year, she went to Beijing by train in winter. It was very cold there. She visited the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and Tian’anmen Square. They were all great, and she liked them very much. She also liked Beijing food because it was very delicious.
