【精品解析】甘肃省2023-2024学年高三上学期新高考备考模拟联考（开学考试）英语试题

甘肃省2023-2024学年高三上学期新高考备考模拟联考（开学考试）英语试题
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．（2023高三上·甘肃开学考）When does the rainy season start
A．In January. B．In February. C．In November.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: It's January, and it's been raining the whole month. How long does the rainy season last here
M： About four months. It begins in early November and lasts until February.
【分析】问题：雨季什么时候开始？根据" It begins in early November and lasts until February."它从11月初开始，一直持续到2月。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
2．（2023高三上·甘肃开学考）How does the woman's food taste
A．Salty. B．Hot. C．Sweet
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M： Can you pass me the salt and pepper, please My food doesn't taste very good. It has no taste. How's yours
W: It's OK. It's just a little hot.
【分析】问题：女士的食物味道怎么样？根据" It's just a little hot."只是有点热。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
3．（2023高三上·甘肃开学考）What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Teacher and student.
B．Father and daughter.
C．School friends
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M： What are you learning in school right now, Jennifer？
W: We're learning to make sculptures , Dad. It's amazing. I can now make a beautiful sculpture out of nothing. Next , we will learn how to take good pictures. Then we will learn how to draw.
【分析】问题：谈话人之间的关系是什么？根据" We're learning to make sculptures , Dad. "我们正在学习雕塑，爸爸。可推知他们是妇女，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．（2023高三上·甘肃开学考）Which room has the man finished decorating
A．The bathroom B．The kitchen C．The living room
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W：Have you finished decorating your house yet
M： No , I've only just finished the bathroom. It's taken such a long time. I've still got the kitchen and the living room to do.
【分析】问题：男士把哪个房间装修好了？根据" I've only just finished the bathroom. "我刚装修完浴室。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
5．（2023高三上·甘肃开学考）What does the woman probably do
A．She's an athlete. B．She's a coach. C．She's a doctor
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W：What happened to you young man Why are you in the hospital
M： I broke my leg while playing football at school. My friend kicked me instead of the ball. It hurts a lot! I hope you can fix it.
【分析】问题：女士可能会做什么的？根据"What happened to you young man Why are you in the hospital "你这个年轻人怎么了？你为什么在医院？可推知她可能是名医生，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。(共15小,每小题1.5分）
（2023高三上·甘肃开学考）听对话，回答小题。
6．Where does Rita suggest going first
A．A cinema. B．A restaurant. C．Time-wasting .
7．What does Rita think of the plan
A．Exciting. B．Disappointing. C．Water her plants.
【答案】6．B
7．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M： Will you go out with me this weekend , Rita. We can do anything you like.
W: I would love to , Sam. Can we go to dinner？ I've always wanted to eat at the new restaurant in town.
M： Sure. Then we should go to a movie after dinner. I love going to the movies.
W：OK.Then we could get coffee after he movie and talk about it if we're no ready to go home. That sounds like an amazing night.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
6．问题： Rita 建议先去哪里？根据"I've always wanted to eat at the new restaurant in town."我一直想去城里的新餐馆吃饭；以及"Sure. Then we should go to a movie after dinner."当然。那我们晚饭后应该去看电影。故选B。
7．问题： Rita 觉得这个计划怎么样？根据" That sounds like an amazing night."听起来这是一个美妙的夜晚。故选A。
（2023高三上·甘肃开学考）听对话，回答小题。
8．What does Annie want Clark to do
A．Feed her dog B．Clean her house C．Water her plants
.
9．When will Annie return home
A．On Friday. B．On Thursday. C．On Monday.
【答案】8．C
9．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W：Hi Clark. I need your help. I am traveling to Amsterdam for work next week and I need some one to watch my apartment. Could you go there and water my plants and feed my cat. I would really appreciate it.
M： No problem , Annie. I'll do it. When do you leave London and when will you return.
W: I am flying out of London Heathrow Airport on Monday and will arrive home on Friday. So I need you to visit the apartment from Tuesday through Thursday. I will pay you fifty dollars.
M：That sounds great! I will be there.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
8．问题： Annie 想让 Clark 做什么？根据" Could you go there and water my plants and feed my cat. I would really appreciate it."你能去那里给我的植物浇水，喂我的猫吗？我真的很感激。故选C。
9．问题： Annie 什么时候回家？根据"I am flying out of London Heathrow Airport on Monday and will arrive home on Friday. "我将于周一从伦敦希思罗机场起飞，周五回国。故选A。
（2023高三上·甘肃开学考）听对话，回答小题。
10．What did the man do last night
A．He did some exercise.
B．He called the woman.
C．He went to the races.
11．What will the woman probably do this weekend
A．Ride a horse. B．Work on a farm. C．Attend a wedding.
12．What are the speakers mainly taking about
A．A TV program. B．A sports meet. C．A trip abroad
【答案】10．B
11．C
12．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M：What were you doing when I called you last night？
W: I was watching a TV program. It was about how people use horses for various purposes.
M： Oh , I love horses. I think they are very useful.
W: Yeah. People use them for sports and entertainment , and horse races take place in many countries.
M：What else can horses help people do？ Did the program tell you about that？
W:Yes. The program also pointed out that horses are still used in some countries to do farm work.
M： Really？ What a hard job.By the way , can you ride a horse？
W: Yes , I can. But I don't ride regularly. How about you？
M：I can ride too. Perhaps we can go horse riding to get her this weekend.
W：I'd love to but John has invited me to his wedding.How about next weekend？
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
10．问题：男士昨晚做了什么？根据"What were you doing when I called you last night？"昨晚我给你打电话时，你在干什么？故选B。
11．问题：这个周末女士可能会做什么？根据" but John has invited me to his wedding."但是约翰邀请我参加他的婚礼。故选C。
12．问题：谈话人主要讲什么？根据" I was watching a TV program. It was about how people use horses for various purposes. "我在看一个电视节目。这是关于人们如何将马用于各种目的；以及"Oh , I love horses. I think they are very useful."哦，我喜欢马。我认为它们非常有用。故选A。
（2023高三上·甘肃开学考）听对话，回答小题。
13．What were the kids doing in the pool
A．Having a diving class.
B．Performing first aid.
C．Practising aboard game
14．Why did the woman jump in the pool
A．To show hers kill.
B．To save a girl.
C．To go for a swim
15．Who called for an ambulance
A．The instructor. B．The woman. C．A student
16．What do we know about the girl
A．She lost her memory forever.
B．She quarreled with her parents .
C．She for got what had happened
【答案】13．A
14．B
15．C
16．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M： I saw you on the news. You're a e on, tell me all the details.
W: Well, I was watching the pool from my chair , like I always do. There was a group of kids taking diving lessons in the deep end.
M: Go on ..
W: I guess one of the students hit their head on the diving board, because I saw that someone was sinking to the bottom of the pool.
M： So , what did you do next(
W: I jumped in the pool after their instructor jumped in and brought the kid back to the surface. It was a young girl , and she had swallowed a lot of water.
M： Wow. Did you give her mouth-to-mouth(
W: Of course. Then I told one of the kids to call for an ambulance.
M： Quick thinking)
W: The girl coughed the water up almost immediately , and just like that , it was over. We cleaned the wound and bandaged it up and the emergency services arrived twenty minutes later.
M: How was she？
W: She had no memory of the past ten minutes. She wanted to go back in the pool. She didn't even know why her parents were crying.
M: She must have been in shock.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
13．问题：孩子们在游泳池里做什么？根据" There was a group of kids taking diving lessons in the deep end."有一群孩子在深水区上潜水课。故选A。
14．问题：女士为什么跳进游泳池？根据" I saw that someone was sinking to the bottom of the pool."我看到有人正在沉入池底；以及" I jumped in the pool after their instructor jumped in and brought the kid back to the surface. It was a young girl , and she had swallowed a lot of water."在他们的教练跳进去把孩子带回水面后，我跳进了游泳池。那是一个年轻女孩，她吞下了很多水。故选B。
15．问题：谁叫了救护车？根据"Then I told one of the kids to call for an ambulance."然后我叫其中一个孩子叫救护车。故选C。
16．问题：对这个女孩我们了解什么？根据"She had no memory of the past ten minutes. "她不记得过去的十分钟了。故选C。
（2023高三上·甘肃开学考）听对话，回答小题。
17．Why will the store be closed on Friday and Saturday
A．To offer its staff time off.
B．To prepare for a big sale
C．To up grade the decoration
18．How much can be saved on a piece of children's clothing
A．$10. B．$15. C．$50
19．What does the speacer say about the sale
A．It ends today.
B．It lasts one weec.
C．It will start next weec
20．Who are the listeners
A．Employees. B．Customers . C．Suppliers
【答案】17．A
18．A
19．B
20．B
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】Hello , shoppers! This is the store manager. I have some special announcements for the holidays. The store will close early every day this week , at five o'clock instead of eight o'clock. We will also be closed all day on Friday and Saturday. We want our employees to be able to enjoy the holidays with their families. The good news is that we are having a huge sale all week！ The regular price of all women's and children's clothes is decreased by ten dollars.The regular price of all men's suits is decreased by fifty dolars. If you buy one pair of shoes you will get an other one for free. You should buy something to day to use these sale prices. The sale won't last long) It only happens this week. While you're here , enjoy the music and stop by the store cafe for some coffee. Have fun shopping) And thank you for being our customers. Happy holidays
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题：为什么商店星期五和星期六不营业？根据"We will also be closed all day on Friday and Saturday. We want our employees to be able to enjoy the holidays with their families."我们也将在周五和周六全天关闭。我们希望我们的员工能够与家人一起享受假期。故选A。
18．问题：一件童装能省多少钱？根据" The regular price of all women's and children's clothes is decreased by ten dollars."所有妇女和儿童服装的正常价格都降低了10美元。故选A。
19．问题：发言人对这次出售有何评价？根据"The good news is that we are having a huge sale all week！ "好消息是我们整个星期都在大减价，故选B。
20．问题：听众是谁？根据"Hello , shoppers! This is the store manager. I have some special announcements for the holidays. "你好，购物者！这是商店经理。我有一些节日特别通知。故选B。
三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
（2023高三上·甘肃开学考）阅读理解
Exploring Wildlife Conservation in Kenya
Day 1： Nairobi, Kenya
Arrive at the airport in Nairobi, where our staff will be on hand to drive you to the hotel. Enjoy the rest of the day at leisure.
Accommodation：Tamarind Tree Hotel
Day 2： Lewa Wildlife Conservancy
A charter flight(包机)brings us to Lewa Wildlife Conservancy, a 62,000-acre grassland on the north of Mount Kenya. Considered a model in the conservation field, this healthy wildlife habitat is home to a number of rare species , including the giraffe , the Grevy's zebra , and African wild dogs. Lewa and the neighboring Borana Conservancy also harbor roughly 15 percent of Kenya's entire rhino population.
Acc3mm3dati3n：ElewanaLewaSafariCamp
Day 3: Amboseli National Park
Fly by private charter to Amboseli National Park, where vast grasslands are irrigated by underground runoff streams from Mount Kilimanjaro. These landscapes provide a habitat for hundreds of elephants, macing the park one of the best places in Africa to spot these large creatures. The travel begins on the drive to Tortilis Camp, set within view of Mount Kilimanjaro.
Accommodation: Tortilis Camp
Day 4： Masai Mara National Reserve
At first light, head out to track the animals that crossed the area during the night. This area has one of the highest concentrations of large predators（捕食性动物）in all of Africa. Then watch large groups of hippos in the Mara River and crocodiles sunbathing on the shore.
Accommodaion： cichwa Tembo Camp
21．On which day will you visit Lewa Wildlife Conservancy
A．Day $ B．Day 2. C．Day 3. D．Day 4.
22．Which is the best place to watch African elephants
A．Tamarind Tree Hotel . B．Kichwa Tembo Camp .
C．Amboseli National Park D．Borana Conservancy
23．What is special about Masai Mara National Reserve
A．It provides the best sunbath.
B．It features the Grevy's zebra.
C．It is located near an airport.
D．It is home to large predators.
【答案】21．B
22．C
23．D
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了在肯尼亚游览野生动物保护区的行程安排。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据"Day 2: Lewa Wildlife Conservancy"第二天：Lewa野生动物保护协会，可知，在行程的第二天，你将游览Lewa野生动物保护协会。故选B。
22．考查细节理解。根据Day 3: Amboseli National Park部分中的"These landscapes provide a habitat for hundreds of elephants, making the park one of the best places in Africa to spot these large creatures."这些景观为数百头大象提供了栖息地，使该公园成为非洲发现这些大型生物的最佳地点之一。可知，Amboseli National Park是非洲象的最佳观赏地。故选C。
23．考查细节理解。根据Day 4: Masai Mara National Reserve部分中的"This area has one of the highest concentrations of large predators (捕食性动物) in all of Africa."这个地区是全非洲大型食肉动物最集中的地区之一。可知，Masai Mara National Reserve的特殊之处在于此地是大型捕食动物的家园。故选D。
（2023高三上·甘肃开学考）阅读理解
I have always loved the Arthurian legend（传奇）, as there is something quite special about cingArthur'andofcourseMerlin'myfavouritecharacterfromthestories.
Death of an Empire is the second volume in Mc Hume's "Merlin" series which details Merlin's life from birth. Merlin travels across the Roman Empire in search of his father , a voyage of discovery to understand just who he was. Eventually Merlin gets involved in the fight against the Hun's invasion（入侵）of Europe at the Battle of the Catalaunian Plain.
Serving under the General Flavius Aetius , Merlin builds a reputation by saving the lives of thousands of soldiers.When he finally reaches Rome he saves many more.But afar deadlier conflict between Emperor Valentinian and Senator Petronius Maximus is around the corner and Merlin must use all his strength to carry out his work.
If I had to choose just one word to describe this novel there would be no other choice than "immersive（身临其境的）". There has clearly been a serious amount of research carried out by the bined with the descriptive prose and imaginative story the book really does attract you from almost the very start. The story really does feel lice you are apart to fit as Merlin travels across the Roman Empire.
The author does a great job of mixing the rich history with established Arthurian legend. The battle scene is handled very effectively. The author employs a very effective form to show the main fight and this not only adds a degree of tension and a good level of excitement but almost maces you feel lice you are right there hearing about what happened.
Death of an Empire is a very fine novel , a wonderfully rich tale and a rewarding story.
24．Why does Merlin travel across the Roman Empire
A．To visit King Arthur. B．To enjoy a nice view.
C．To get a well-paid job. D．To find out his origin.
25．What can we learn about the novel
A．It is a mixture of history and legend.
B．It features difficult language.
C．It speaks highly of an emperor.
D．It is a masterpiece of Merlin.
26．What does the underlined word ,this" in paragraph 5 refer to
A．An effective description. B．A long-running battle.
C．A wonderful feeling. D．A well-known legend.
27．What is the text
A．A news report. B．A history story.
C．A book review. D．A science fiction.
【答案】24．D
25．A
26．A
27．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；文学艺术类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了MK Hume的作品Death of an Empire并对其作了简评。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，代词指代和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇文学类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Merlin travels across the Roman Empire in search of his father, a voyage of discovery to understand just who he was."Merlin穿越罗马帝国寻找他的父亲，这是一次发现之旅，目的是了解他到底是谁。可知，Merlin游历罗马帝国是为了弄清自己的身世。故选D。
25．考查细节理解。根据第五段中的"The author does a great job of mixing the rich history with established Arthurian legend."作者在将丰富的历史与既定的亚瑟王传说相结合方面做得很好。可知，这部小说融合了历史与传说。故选A。
26．考查代词指代。根据第五段知道"The battle scene is handled very effectively. The author employs a very effective form to show the main fight.…"战斗场景处理得非常有效。作者采用了一种非常有效的形式来呈现主要战斗……。可知，此处this指的是有效的描述。故选A。
27．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"Death of an Empire is the second volume in MK Hume's ‘Merlin' series which details Merlin's life from birth."《帝国之死》是"Merlin"系列的第二卷，详细介绍了Merlin从出生开始的生活；以及第四段中的"If I had to choose just one word to describe this novel, there would be no other choice than ‘immersive (身临其境的)'."如果让我选择一个词来形容这部小说，那只能是"身临其境"；以及最后一段"Death of an Empire is a very fine novel, a wonderfully rich tale and a rewarding story."《帝国之死》是一部非常优秀的小说，一个非常丰富的故事，一个值得一读的故事。可推断，本文为一篇书评类。故选C。
（2023高三上·甘肃开学考）阅读理解
As we all know, insects can be remarcably agile(灵活的)in flight. This is really hard to build into flying robots, but MIT Assistant Professor cevin Yufeng Chen has developed an insect-sized drone(无人机)that approaches insects' agility.
Typically, drones require wide open spaces, "ff we look at most drones today, they're usually quite big," says Chen. "Most of their applications involve flying outdoors. The
question is： Can you create an insect-sized drone that can move around in very crowded and complex spaces "
According to Chen, he over came many problems when building the drone. The insect-sized drone requires a fundamentally different construction from a larger one.The large drone is usually powered by a motor, but the motor loses efficiency as you shrink it. So, Chen says, "For an insect-sized drone, you need to look for alternatives. "The principal alternative until now has been employing a small , rigid actuator (执行器) built from new materials. Chen designed a more agile tiny drone using soft actuators instead of hard ones.
Each actuator can beat nearly 500 times per second and weighs just 0. 6 gram, approximately the mass of a large bee. It gives the drone insect-lice agility. "You can hit it when it's flying, and it can recover " says Chen. "It can also turn over in the air. " The drone looks a bit lice a tiny cassete tape with wings, though Chen is also working on a new one shaped like a dragonfly.
Chensayshisdronecanbeusefulinindustryandagriculture.It can perform machinery inspections to ensure safety and function.Its potential applications include completing search-and-rescue missions following a disaster. "All those things can be very difficult for existing large-scale drones, - Chen explains.
28．What can we know about the actuator designed by Chen
A．It weighs about six grams
B．It drives the insect-sized drone
C．It lose seficiency too much
D．It employs conventional materials
29．Which word can best describe Chen's work
A．Easy B．Costly C．Fruitless D．Challenging
30．What does the last paragraph mainly tell us about the new drone
A．Its safety standards. B．Its flying range.
C．Its possible applications. D．Its design principle.
31．Which is the most suitable title for the text
A．An Insect-like Small Drone
B．The Future of Insect-sized Drones
C．How Drones Will Change the Agriculture
D．What Chalenge Drone Development Faces
【答案】28．B
29．D
30．C
31．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；段落大意；说明文；科普类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了麻省理工学院助理教授Chen研发出一款像昆虫一样的无人机。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断，段落大意和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"The large drone is usually powered by a motor, but the motor loses efficiency as you shrink it. So, Chen says, ‘For an insect-sized drone, you need to look for alternatives.' The principal alternative until now has been employing a small, rigid actuator (执行器) built from new materials. Chen designed a more agile tiny drone using soft actuators instead of hard ones."大型无人机通常由电机驱动，但当你缩小它时，电机就会失去效率。因此，Chen说："对于昆虫大小的无人机，你需要寻找替代品。"到目前为止，主要的替代方案是使用一种由新材料制成的小型刚性执行器。Chen设计了一种更灵活的微型无人机，使用软驱动器而不是硬驱动器。可知，关于Chen设计的执行器，我们知道它驱动昆虫大小的无人机。故选B。
29．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"According to Chen, he overcame many problems when building the drone. The insect-sized drone requires a fundamentally different construction from a larger one. The large drone is usually powered by a motor, but the motor loses efficiency as you shrink it."据Chen说，他在制造无人机时克服了许多问题。昆虫大小的无人机与大型无人机的结构完全不同。大型无人机通常由电机驱动，但当你缩小它时，电机就会失去效率。可推断，Chen的研发工作很有挑战性。故选D。
30．考查段落大意。根据最后一段中的"Chen says his drone can be useful in industry and agriculture. It can perform machinery inspections to ensure safety and function. Its potential applications include completing search-and-rescue missions following a disaster."Chen说他的无人机在工业和农业上都很有用。它可以进行机械检查，以确保安全和功能。它的潜在应用包括完成灾难后的搜索和救援任务。可知，最后一段主要介绍了"昆虫无人机"的预期应用情况。故选C。
31．考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的"This is really hard to build into flying robots, but MIT Assistant Professor Kevin Yufeng Chen has developed an insect-sized drone (无人机) that approaches insects' agility."这真的很难植入飞行机器人中，但麻省理工学院助理教授Kevin Yufeng Chen已经开发出一种昆虫大小的无人机，接近昆虫的敏捷性。可知，本文介绍了麻省理工学院助理教授Chen研发出一款像昆虫一样的小型无人机。"一种类似昆虫的小型无人机"适合做文章的标题，故选A。
（2023高三上·甘肃开学考）阅读理解
A new study finds that less than seven percent of the adult population in the US have what health experts consider good cardiometabolic。^脏代谢）health.
Using information on roughly 55,000 people over the age of 20, the results show just 6. 8 percent of American adults reached optimal（最佳的）levels of health in 2018. Moreover, the study found American health has been in sharp decline over the last 20 years. In 1999, one in three adults had a healthy weight. By 2018, that number fell to just one in four Americans. At the same time three in five people were free of diabetes in 1999. By 2018, however , more than six in ten adults had the condition!
"These numbers are striking. It's deeply problematic that in the United States , fewer than 1 in 15 adults have optimal cardiometabolic health , " says Meghan O'Hearn , one of the researchers from Tufts University. "We need a complete overhaul （革新）of our healthcare system , food system , and living conditions , because this is a crisis for everyone."
Instead of just looking for signs of disease the team focused their study on the signs of good , moderate , and poor cardiometabolic health. "Disease is not the only problem ," O'Hearn explains, "We don't just want to be free of disease. We want to achieve optimal health and well-being."
Researchers also found large health gaps between US adults of different genders , ages , and education levels. Specifically , the study found Americans with less education were half as likely to be in peak cardiometabolic health.
O'Hearn adds , "Identifying these individuals and addressing their health conditions and lifestyle early is critical to reducing growing healthcare burdens. Its impacts on national healthcare spending and the financial health of the entire economy are enormous. And these conditions are largely preventable. We have the public health and clinical interventions and policies to be able to address these problems."
32．What percentage of American adults had optimal cardiometabolic health in 2018
A．Over 7 percent. B．Just 6. 8 percent.
C．Around 33 percent. D．About 60 percent.
33．What does O'Hearn think of the results of the study
A．They're unreal B．They're acceptable
C．They're expected D．They're shocking
34．What is the purpose of the team's research
A．To find the big age gap B．To help people keep fit
C．To develop new drugs D．To earn lots of profits
35．What can we infer from O'Hearn's words in the last paragraph
A．Joint effort is needed to improve public health
B．Economic growth affects personal health condition .
C．America saw a slow decrease in health care costs
D．Rich people tend to suffer from health problems
【答案】32．B
33．D
34．B
35．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，美国塔夫茨大学的一项研究表明，仅有不到7%的美国成年人心脏代谢健康状况良好。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Using information on roughly 55,000 people over the age of 20, the results show just 6.8 percent of American adults reached optimal （最佳的） levels of health in 2018."使用大约5.5万名20岁以上人群的信息，结果显示，2018年只有6.8%的美国成年人达到了最佳状态的健康水平。可知，只有6.8%的美国成年人达到了最佳状态的心脏代谢健康水平，故选B。
33．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"‘These numbers are striking. It's deeply problematic that in the United States, fewer than 1 in 15 adults have optimal cardiometabolic health,' says Meghan O'Hearn, one of the researchers from Tufts University."塔夫茨大学的研究人员之一Meghan O'Hearn说："这些数字令人震惊。在美国，只有不到1/15的成年人拥有最佳的心脏代谢健康，这是一个严重的问题。"。可知，O'Hearn对研究结果表示震惊，故选D。
34．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"We don't just want to be free of disease. We want to achieve optimal health and well-being."我们不仅仅想摆脱疾病。我们还想实现最佳的健康和福祉。可知，该研究团队的目的是，帮助人们保持健康，故选B。
35．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"We have the public health and clinical interventions and policies to be able to address these problems."我们有公共卫生和临床干预措施和政策来解决这些问题。可知，O'Hearn认为需要多方协作来提高公众健康水平，故选A。
四、任务型阅读（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）
（2023高三上·甘肃开学考）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。
Itissoeasytojustgohomeandshutyourdoorwithoutgetingtocnowyourneighbors Butbeinganactiveneighborwilturnyourlivingplaceintoacinderandmorecaringneighborhood
　36． 　 You don't have to show up with a fresh apple pie or anything lice that. It's truly as simple as saying hello introducing yourself and asking a few open-ended questions. But they are the first step to becoming a kind neighbor.
Then get out of your comfort zone and mace efforts to know more about your neighbors. 　37． 　 （ And if you feel comfortable let them know that you're there to help, if they ever need another hand.
Another way to show your neighbors that you care is by making your small acts of kindness a regular practice. This can be cleaning up the litter or even cleaning up after the pets have made a mess on your block. 　38． 　, you can ask your partner or kids to pick a bunch of flowers from the garden to give your new neighbor. 　39． 　 .
Remind yourself that being connected feels good and boosts your mood in the long run. If you take the first step, your small acts of kindness can encourage others to pay that kindness forward. 　40． 　 . Challenging as they are, reaching out to your neighbors is worth the efforts.
A. Or if you have an amazing garden
B. Remember, every small gesture counts
C. Ifyouwanttoberespectedandcaredbyyourne8ghbors
D. For example , ask for their names and learn what they do for work
E. Your attitudes towards your friends also set an example for your kids
F. It doesn't take a lot of money or a generous gesture to bean active neighbor
G. In the end , more and more people in the neighborhood will feel much better
【答案】36．F；37．B；38．A；39．D；40．G
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几个搞好邻里关系的金点子。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"You don't have to show up with a fresh apple pie or anything like that. It's truly as simple as saying hello, introducing yourself and asking a few open-ended questions."你不需要带着新鲜的苹果派或类似的东西出现。这真的就像打个招呼，自我介绍，问几个开放式的问题一样简单。说明要做好邻居不需要花太多钱，F. It doesn't take a lot of money or a generous gesture to be an active neighbor"成为一个积极的邻居并不需要很多钱或慷慨的姿态"说明了要当积极的邻居不需要花很多钱，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选F。
37．根据空前"Then get out of your comfort zone and make efforts to know more about your neighbors."然后走出你的舒适区，努力多了解你的邻居。说明要走出去和邻居交流；以及空后"And if you feel comfortable, let them know that you're there to help, if they ever need another hand."如果你觉得舒服，让他们知道，如果他们需要帮助，你会在那里帮助他们。说明要告诉邻居你可以为他们提供帮助，空格处应该也是关于跟邻居交流的，D. For example , ask for their names and learn what they do for work"例如，询问他们的名字，了解他们的工作"说明了要跟邻居交流什么，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选D。
38．根据空后"you can ask your partner or kids to pick a bunch of flowers from the garden to give your new neighbor"你可以让你的伴侣或孩子从花园里摘一束花送给你的新邻居。要从花园里摘花送给邻居，前提是你要有花园，A. Or if you have an amazing garden"或者如果你有一个很棒的花园"说明你如果有一个花园，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选A。
39．根据空前"Another way to show your neighbors that you care is by making your small acts of kindness a regular practice."另一种向邻居表达你关心的方式是把你的小善举作为一种经常的实践。因此本段主要是关于做一些小事表示善意的；以及"you can ask your partner or kids to pick a bunch of flowers from the garden to give your new neighbor"你可以让你的伴侣或孩子从花园里摘一束花送给你的新邻居。这也是关于为邻居做点小事表示善良的，空格处应该也会提到小小的礼貌或善意的举动，B. Remember, every small gesture counts"记住，每一个小举动都很重要"再次强调小举动很重要，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选B。
40．根据空前"Remind yourself that being connected feels good and boosts your mood in the long run. If you take the first step, your small acts of kindness can encourage others to pay that kindness forward."提醒自己，保持联系的感觉很好，从长远来看会改善你的情绪。如果你迈出了第一步，你的小善举可以鼓励别人把你的善举传递出去。说明的是你的小善举会对他人带来的好处，G. In the end, more and more people in the neighborhood will feel much better"最终，附近越来越多的人会感觉好多了"接着上文，进一步说明了你的善举对他人的积极的影响，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选G。
五、完形填空（共15小题;每小题$分，满分15分）
（2023高三上·甘肃开学考）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In battling leukemia（白血病）, 9-yea--old Harper Harrell has devoted her days—in the hospital—to raising money for the V Foundation for cancer research. "I know it's 41． , but it deserves my effort , " said Harrell.
After Harrell was diagnosed（诊断）with leukemia in October 2021 , she started learning about the foundation which 42． cancer research. The foundation has already 43． nearly $ 290 million for cancer research nationwide. The foundation's administrative costs are paid 44． by itself , which means 100% of donations go to cancer research.
Believing one small thing could change a lot , Harrell started to 45． some drawings in her notebook shortly after beginning treatment. One of them was a ribbon （丝带）with a "Peace out , cancer" message written below it. Harrell thought the 46． would be a great T-shirt for children facing a（n） 47． battle.
While Harrell was 48． , her mother , Heather Hindin , found a way to bring her 49． to life. She 50． a T-shirt campaign online. The plan was to donate half of then come to the foundation while using the rest for her daughter's medical expenses. They have 51． over $ 24,000 this year , which will specifically go to the foundation , after launching two T-shirt campaigns.
"There are all of these messages of 52． that people post when they order , " Hindin said. "They help so much with her 53． and keeping her positive. " Harrell , who says she has always had a 54． for helping others , offered a simple piece of advice： "Try to help and assist where you can , and you will achieve something 55． ."
41．A． risky B． lucky C． new D． hard
42．A． avoids B． attracts C． supports D． restricts
43．A． awarded B． wasted C． demanded D． missed
44．A． partly B． completely C． accidentally D． suddenly
45．A． mace B． cover C． tear D． enjoy
46．A． word B． title C． design D． wish
47．A． original B． similar C． exact D． famous
48．A． under control B． at school
C． in hospital D． on duty
49．A． dream B． body C． illness D． doctor
50．A． turned down B． put of
C． handed over D． setup
51．A． collected B． refused C． invested D． borrowed
52．A． prediction B． encouragement
C． hesitation D． embarrassment
53．A． notes B． roles C． scores D． spirits
54．A． sign B． passion C． view D． finish
55．A． harmless B． gentle C． familiar D． great
【答案】41．D；42．C；43．A；44．B；45．A；46．C；47．B；48．C；49．A；50．D；51．A；52．B；53．D；54．B；55．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了九岁的小女孩 Harper Harrell身患白血病，却和妈妈一起为那些有类似境遇的孩子们筹措善款，支持癌症研究工作的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：Harrell说："我知道这很难，但这值得我努力。"。A. risky"有风险的"；B. lucky"幸运的"；C. new"新的"；D. hard"困难的"。根据上文"In battling leukemia (白血病)，9-year-old Harper Harrell has devoted her days—in the hospital—to raising money for the V Foundation for cancer research."在与白血病的斗争中，9岁的Harper Harrell在医院里花了一天时间为V基金会癌症研究筹集资金。可知，自身患病，还想要为V基金会癌症研究筹集资金，这是一件很艰难的事情。故选D。
42．句意：2021年10月，Harrell被诊断为白血病后，她开始了解支持癌症研究的基金会。A. avoids"避免"；B. attracts"吸引"；C. supports"支持"；D. restricts"限制"。根据上文"to raising money for the V Foundation for cancer research "为V基金会癌症研究筹集资金。可知，这个基金会筹集资金是为了癌症研究，因此可知这个基金会支持癌症研究工作。故选C。
43．句意：该基金会已经为全国癌症研究拨款近2.9亿美元。A. awarded"奖励，给予"；B. wasted"浪费"；C. demanded"要求"；D. missed"思念"。根据下文"The foundation's administrative costs are paid completely by itself, which means 100% of donations go to cancer research."该基金会的管理费用完全由其自身支付，这意味着100%的捐款将用于癌症研究。可知，这个基金会把筹集到的钱，给予全国各地的癌症研究机构，全部用于癌症研究。故选A。
44．句意：该基金会的管理费用完全由其自身支付，这意味着100%的捐款将用于癌症研究。A. partly"部分地"；B. completely"完全地"；C. accidentally"偶然地"；D. suddenly"突然"。根据空后"which means 100% of donations go to cancer research "这意味着100%的捐款将用于癌症研究。可知，该基金会全额用于癌症研究，故基金会本身的管理费完全由其自己承担，而非由捐款支付。故选B。
45．句意：Harrell相信一件小事会有很大的改变，在开始治疗后不久，她就开始在笔记本上画画。A. make"制作，绘制"；B. cover"覆盖"；C. tear"撕"；D. enjoy"享受"。根据下文"One of them was a ribbon (丝带) with a "Peace out, cancer" message written below it. (其中之一是一条丝带，下面写着"和平，癌症"的字样。)"可知，Harrell画了一些画。故选A。
46．句意：Harrell认为，对于面临类似战争的孩子来说，这种设计将是一件很棒的T恤。A. word"单词"；B. title"标题"；C. design"设计"；D. wish"希望"。根据上文"One of them was a ribbon (丝带) with a ‘Peace out, cancer' message written below it. "其中之一是一条丝带，下面写着"和平，癌症"的字样。可知，她自己画的画将用于T恤，因此图案和文字可以称之为她的设计。故选C。
47．句意：Harrell认为，对于面临类似战争的孩子来说，这种设计将是一件很棒的T恤。A. original"最初的"；B. similar"相似的"；C. exact"精确的"；D. famous"著名的"。根据空前"a great T-shirt for children "给孩子的很棒的T恤。可知，这件T恤，包含抗癌内容，因此应该是给那些和Harrell一样需要和癌症作斗争的孩子，即和她面临一样的战争的孩子。故选B。
48．句意：Harrell住院期间，她的母亲Heather Hindin找到了实现梦想的方法。A. under control"处于控制之下"；B. at school"在上学"；C. in hospital"住院"；D. on duty"值班"。根据上文"In battling leukemia (白血病)，9-year-old Harper Harrell has devoted her days—in the hospital—to raising money for the V Foundation for cancer research. "在与白血病的斗争中，9岁的Harper Harrell在医院里花了一天时间为V基金会癌症研究筹集资金。可知，Harrell在住院治病。故选C。
49．句意：Harrell住院期间，她的母亲Heather Hindin找到了实现梦想的方法。A. dream"梦想"；B. body"身体"；C. illness"疾病"；D. doctor"医生"。根据上文"Harrell thought the 6 would be a great T-shirt for children facing a(n) 7 battle. "Harrell认为，对于面临类似战争的孩子来说，这种设计将是一件很棒的T恤。可知，Harrell有一个梦想，即把自己的画变成一件能帮助抗癌孩子的T恤，她的妈妈想要帮她实现梦想。故选A。
50．句意：她在网上发起了一场T恤运动。A. turned down"关小"；B. put off"推迟"；C. handed over"交付"；D. set up"建立，安排"。根据下文"after launching two T-shirt campaigns"发起两场T恤运动之后。可知，Hindin在网上发起两次T恤运动，换言之，她安排筹划了这件事情。故选D。
51．句意：发起了两次T恤运动后，他们今年已经筹集了超过24000美元，这笔钱将专门捐给基金会。A. collected"收集"；B. refused"拒绝"；C. invested"投资"；D. borrowed"借"。根据空后"over $24,000 "超过24000美元，可知，这些钱是Hindin在网上发起两次T恤运动筹到的，即从捐款者那里收集到的。故选A。
52．句意："人们在下订时会发布所有这些鼓励信息，"Hindin说："情绪方面，他们帮了她很多，让她保持积极。"A. prediction"预测"；B. encouragement"鼓励"；C. hesitation"犹豫"；D. embarrassment"尴尬"。根据下文"keeping her positive "让她保持积极。可知，人们之所以能帮助Harrell保持积极，可能是因为他们在下单购买T恤时，也留下了许多鼓励的信息和话语。故选B。
53．句意："人们在下订时会发布所有这些鼓励信息，"Hindin说："情绪方面，他们帮了她很多，让她保持积极。"A. notes"笔记"；B. roles"角色"；C. scores"分数"；D. spirits"情绪"。根据空后"keeping her positive"让她保持积极，可知，人们让Harrell保持积极，这是对她心情，情绪上的帮助。故选D。
54．句意：Harrell说，她一直热衷于帮助他人，她提出了一个简单的建议："在你力所能及的地方，尽可能地帮助他人，你也会获得极好的东西。A. sign"符号"；B. passion"激情"；C. view"观点"；D. finish"最后阶段"。根据词语搭配"had a passion for (对…非常喜好)"可知，使用passion修饰Harrell很乐于助人，符合语境。故选B项。
55．句意：Harrell说，她一直热衷于帮助他人，她提出了一个简单的建议："在你力所能及的地方，尽可能地帮助他人，你也会获得极好的东西。A. harmless"无害的"；B. gentle"温柔的"；C. familiar"相似的"；D. great"极好的"。根据上文"‘There are all of these messages of 12 that people post when they order,' Hindin said.‘They help so much with her 13 and keeping her positive.'""人们在下订时会发布所有这些鼓励信息，"Hindin说："情绪方面，他们帮了她很多，让她保持积极。"可知，帮助了别人的同时，Harrell也收获了很多鼓励，使她能保持积极，这是极好的。故选D。
六、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
（2023高三上·甘肃开学考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Astronomers have published a major finding 　56． 　(recent) : A black hole has been releasing energy from a small star 　57． 　was shredded(吞噬)in 2018, after two years in which it didn't emit(发射)any such material.
"Super unusual/- said Yvette Cendes, an astronomer at Harvard, "We've never really seen this before to this degree."
Researchers made t he 　58． 　 (discover) when they used a 　59． 　 (power) radio telescope facility to check some two dozen black holes where stars had been shredded after 　60． 　(come) too close to them. Such happenings 　61． 　(call) tidal disruption(潮汐破坏)events, or TDEs.
What they found was that one of the TDEs was emitting energy at an unusual speed 　62． 　 at a very surprising time： more than two years after the event.
This behavior is different from what has been observed in black holes before in two ways. First, the timing: it's more common 　63． 　(see) radio emissions from black holes with in the first few months after swallowing a star. And second, the energy emitted in this case doesn't quite fit in 　64． 　 what astronomers have seen before.
In most cases of black holes swallowing stars, perhaps 99%, the outflow is lower in energy. And in 1% of cases, that outflow, at about half the speed of light, rarely 　65． 　(occur).
【答案】56．recently；57．which/that；58．discovery；59．powerful；60．coming；61．are called；62．and；63．to see；64．with；65．occurs
【知识点】说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，最新研究发现，黑洞在吞噬小恒星后会喷射出物质。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及副词，定语从句，名词，形容词，非谓语动词，时态语态，连词，介词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：天文学家最近发表了一项重要发现：一个黑洞一直从一颗小恒星释放能量，在它没有释放出任何此类物质两年之后，这颗小恒星在2018年被吞噬。此处修饰动词have published，应用副词，作状语。故填recently。
57．句意：天文学家最近发表了一项重要发现：一个黑洞一直从一颗小恒星释放能量，在它没有释放出任何此类物质两年之后，这颗小恒星在2018年被吞噬。 was shredded(吞噬)in 2018 是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词star，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。
58．句意：研究人员在使用一个强大的射电望远镜设备检查二十几个黑洞时得出了这一发现，这些黑洞中的恒星在太靠近它们之后被吞噬了。根据句意和空前冠词the可知，此处应用名词discovery，作宾语。故填discovery。
59．句意：研究人员在使用一个强大的射电望远镜设备检查二十几个黑洞时得出了这一发现，这些黑洞中的恒星在太靠近它们之后被吞噬了。此处修饰radio telescope facility"射电望远镜设备"，应用形容词powerful，作定语。故填powerful。
60．句意：研究人员在使用一个强大的射电望远镜设备检查二十几个黑洞时得出了这一发现，这些黑洞中的恒星在太靠近它们之后被吞噬了。此处作介词after的宾语，应用动名词。故填coming。
61．句意：这类事件被称为潮汐破坏事件或TDE。主语happenings"事件"和谓语动词call"把……说成"构成动宾关系，且此处叙述的是一般性事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are called。
62．句意：他们发现的是其中一个TDE以异常的速度，在一个非常令人惊讶的时间散发能量：在该事件发生两年多后。at an unusual speed"以异常的速度"和at a very surprising time"在一个非常令人惊讶的时间"为并列关系，需要用并列连词and连接。故填and。
63．句意：首先，时机：在吞噬恒星后的最初几个月内，黑洞发射的无线电更为常见。固定句型It's+adj.+to do sth表示"做某事是怎么样的"，it是形式主语，不定式才真正的主语。故填to see。
64．句意：第二，在这种情况下发射的能量与天文学家以前看到的不太相符。fit in with 固定短语，"符合；与……一致"。故填with。
65．句意：在1%的情况下，以大约光速一半的速度流出的情况很少发生。此处是谓语动词，叙述的是一般性事实，用一般现在时即可，主语是that outflow"流出"为概念，是不可数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填occurs。
七、书面表达(满分15分)
66．（2023高三上·甘肃开学考）上周末你参观了校学生会举办的"乡土中国(Rural China)摄影展。请你为校英文报写一 篇报道，内容包括：
1.活动介绍；
2.个人感受( 注意1写作词数应为80左右；
3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
【答案】A long-expected photographic exhibition opened in the school hall last Sunday, which was organized by the Students' Union. Themed Rural China, the exhibition showcased the distinctive culture and traditions of China's rural areas , as well as significant changes in recent years , through these remarkable images taken by professional photographers. The event drew large crowds of students and teachers. They admired and praised each breathtaking photo.
The show delighted me because it not only offered the opportunity to gain insights into the amazing rural areas , but also inspired me to devote myself to our great country. In conclusion , it was a fantastic and rewarding visit.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生 为校英文报写一 篇报道 。写作背景： 上周末你参观了校学生会举办的"乡土中国(Rural China)摄影展。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括： 1.活动介绍；2.个人感受 。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：A long-expected photographic exhibition opened in the school hall last Sunday, which was organized by the Students' Union.运用了非限制性定语从句； Themed Rural China, the exhibition showcased the distinctive culture and traditions of China's rural areas , as well as significant changes in recent years , through these remarkable images taken by professional photographers. 运用了同位语，过去分词作定语；The show delighted me because it not only offered the opportunity to gain insights into the amazing rural areas , but also inspired me to devote myself to our great country. 运用了原因状语从句。
八、短文续写（满分25分）
67．（2023高三上·甘肃开学考）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I came to know this unique individual in a very simple way. One afternoon, in the little town where I then lived, I was walking my dog when he began to behave strangely, rolling wildly on the ground.
While I was wondering what was the matter with him, I became aware that someone was walking by my side—a man of about 30, poorly dressed, collarless and hatless. A beggar, I thought, and was about to put my hand in my pocket. But the stranger smiled peacefully at me as though we were old friends, "He's got a tick（扁虱），poor guy, he said, pointing to my dog, "Come along. We'll have it out（ There was such warm friendliness in his eyes that I took no offense at his familiarity. I followed him to a park bench and sat down beside him.
Strange to say, my Kaspar , who was usually wary（警惕的）of strangers , responded at once , and put his head on the man's knee. Searching the dog's coat with long and sensitive fingers , the stranger finally said "Aha!" and released kaspar. "Here it is , '' he laughed ,holding something in the air. As the do gran hurriedly the stranger rose with a nod and walked on. His departure was so sudden that it did not occur to me until later that I should have thanked him.
At home, still considering the man's strange behaviour I reported the adventure to our old cook. "Oh , that was Anton ," she remarked, "He's got an eye for everything. " I asked what he did for a living. "Nothing ," she said, as if astonished by my question.
"Well, I said, "Everyone has to have something to live on."
"Not Anton," she said, "Everyone is glad to give him whatever he wants. He doesn't care about money. He doesn't need it, either. " Well , this was strange.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I resolved to learn more about him.
In later years I have often thought of Anton.
【答案】I resolved to team more about him. Soon I discovered that our cook had been right： Anton had no settled job. He just wandered about the town all day long一apparently aimlessly , but with watchful eyes that observed everything. He would notice the wood in a fence, and call on the owner to suggest that it ought to be painted... Usually he'd be asked to do the job一for everybody knew that there was no greed in his suggestions , but only sincere friendliness.
In later years I have often thought of Anton. Few people have given me so much spiritual help. Frequently when I have been worrying about stupid little money maters I have thought of this man who lived calmly and confidently for the day because he just did what he could do for others【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了作者通过一种特殊的方式认识了一个独特的邻居。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"我决心更多地了解他。"以及第二段首句内容"在后来的岁月里，我常常想起安东。"可知，第一段可描写作者对Anton越来越了解。②由第二段首句内容"在后来的岁月里，我常常想起安东。"可知，第二段可描写作者经常回忆起Anton的为人以及他对作者的影响。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：Soon I discovered that our cook had been right： Anton had no settled job.运用了宾语从句，被动语态； He just wandered about the town all day long一apparently aimlessly , but with watchful eyes that observed everything. 运用了转折并列句；He would notice the wood in a fence , and call on the owner to suggest that it ought to be painted... 运用了宾语从句；Usually he'd be asked to do the job一for everybody knew that there was no greed in his suggestions , but only sincere friendliness.运用了宾语从句，there be句式； Frequently when I have been worrying about stupid little money maters I have thought of this man who lived calmly and confidently for the day because he just did what he could do for others.运用了时间状语从句，限制性定语从句，原因状语从句，宾语从句；And always I have thought that if everyone were to learn this secret of trust and confidence , there would be no police , no courts of law , no prisons and no money.运用了宾语从句，条件状语从句，there be句式，虚拟语气。
1 / 1甘肃省2023-2024学年高三上学期新高考备考模拟联考（开学考试）英语试题
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．（2023高三上·甘肃开学考）When does the rainy season start
A．In January. B．In February. C．In November.
2．（2023高三上·甘肃开学考）How does the woman's food taste
A．Salty. B．Hot. C．Sweet
3．（2023高三上·甘肃开学考）What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Teacher and student.
B．Father and daughter.
C．School friends
4．（2023高三上·甘肃开学考）Which room has the man finished decorating
A．The bathroom B．The kitchen C．The living room
5．（2023高三上·甘肃开学考）What does the woman probably do
A．She's an athlete. B．She's a coach. C．She's a doctor
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。(共15小,每小题1.5分）
（2023高三上·甘肃开学考）听对话，回答小题。
6．Where does Rita suggest going first
A．A cinema. B．A restaurant. C．Time-wasting .
7．What does Rita think of the plan
A．Exciting. B．Disappointing. C．Water her plants.
（2023高三上·甘肃开学考）听对话，回答小题。
8．What does Annie want Clark to do
A．Feed her dog B．Clean her house C．Water her plants
.
9．When will Annie return home
A．On Friday. B．On Thursday. C．On Monday.
（2023高三上·甘肃开学考）听对话，回答小题。
10．What did the man do last night
A．He did some exercise.
B．He called the woman.
C．He went to the races.
11．What will the woman probably do this weekend
A．Ride a horse. B．Work on a farm. C．Attend a wedding.
12．What are the speakers mainly taking about
A．A TV program. B．A sports meet. C．A trip abroad
（2023高三上·甘肃开学考）听对话，回答小题。
13．What were the kids doing in the pool
A．Having a diving class.
B．Performing first aid.
C．Practising aboard game
14．Why did the woman jump in the pool
A．To show hers kill.
B．To save a girl.
C．To go for a swim
15．Who called for an ambulance
A．The instructor. B．The woman. C．A student
16．What do we know about the girl
A．She lost her memory forever.
B．She quarreled with her parents .
C．She for got what had happened
（2023高三上·甘肃开学考）听对话，回答小题。
17．Why will the store be closed on Friday and Saturday
A．To offer its staff time off.
B．To prepare for a big sale
C．To up grade the decoration
18．How much can be saved on a piece of children's clothing
A．$10. B．$15. C．$50
19．What does the speacer say about the sale
A．It ends today.
B．It lasts one weec.
C．It will start next weec
20．Who are the listeners
A．Employees. B．Customers . C．Suppliers
三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
（2023高三上·甘肃开学考）阅读理解
Exploring Wildlife Conservation in Kenya
Day 1： Nairobi, Kenya
Arrive at the airport in Nairobi, where our staff will be on hand to drive you to the hotel. Enjoy the rest of the day at leisure.
Accommodation：Tamarind Tree Hotel
Day 2： Lewa Wildlife Conservancy
A charter flight(包机)brings us to Lewa Wildlife Conservancy, a 62,000-acre grassland on the north of Mount Kenya. Considered a model in the conservation field, this healthy wildlife habitat is home to a number of rare species , including the giraffe , the Grevy's zebra , and African wild dogs. Lewa and the neighboring Borana Conservancy also harbor roughly 15 percent of Kenya's entire rhino population.
Acc3mm3dati3n：ElewanaLewaSafariCamp
Day 3: Amboseli National Park
Fly by private charter to Amboseli National Park, where vast grasslands are irrigated by underground runoff streams from Mount Kilimanjaro. These landscapes provide a habitat for hundreds of elephants, macing the park one of the best places in Africa to spot these large creatures. The travel begins on the drive to Tortilis Camp, set within view of Mount Kilimanjaro.
Accommodation: Tortilis Camp
Day 4： Masai Mara National Reserve
At first light, head out to track the animals that crossed the area during the night. This area has one of the highest concentrations of large predators（捕食性动物）in all of Africa. Then watch large groups of hippos in the Mara River and crocodiles sunbathing on the shore.
Accommodaion： cichwa Tembo Camp
21．On which day will you visit Lewa Wildlife Conservancy
A．Day $ B．Day 2. C．Day 3. D．Day 4.
22．Which is the best place to watch African elephants
A．Tamarind Tree Hotel . B．Kichwa Tembo Camp .
C．Amboseli National Park D．Borana Conservancy
23．What is special about Masai Mara National Reserve
A．It provides the best sunbath.
B．It features the Grevy's zebra.
C．It is located near an airport.
D．It is home to large predators.
（2023高三上·甘肃开学考）阅读理解
I have always loved the Arthurian legend（传奇）, as there is something quite special about cingArthur'andofcourseMerlin'myfavouritecharacterfromthestories.
Death of an Empire is the second volume in Mc Hume's "Merlin" series which details Merlin's life from birth. Merlin travels across the Roman Empire in search of his father , a voyage of discovery to understand just who he was. Eventually Merlin gets involved in the fight against the Hun's invasion（入侵）of Europe at the Battle of the Catalaunian Plain.
Serving under the General Flavius Aetius , Merlin builds a reputation by saving the lives of thousands of soldiers.When he finally reaches Rome he saves many more.But afar deadlier conflict between Emperor Valentinian and Senator Petronius Maximus is around the corner and Merlin must use all his strength to carry out his work.
If I had to choose just one word to describe this novel there would be no other choice than "immersive（身临其境的）". There has clearly been a serious amount of research carried out by the bined with the descriptive prose and imaginative story the book really does attract you from almost the very start. The story really does feel lice you are apart to fit as Merlin travels across the Roman Empire.
The author does a great job of mixing the rich history with established Arthurian legend. The battle scene is handled very effectively. The author employs a very effective form to show the main fight and this not only adds a degree of tension and a good level of excitement but almost maces you feel lice you are right there hearing about what happened.
Death of an Empire is a very fine novel , a wonderfully rich tale and a rewarding story.
24．Why does Merlin travel across the Roman Empire
A．To visit King Arthur. B．To enjoy a nice view.
C．To get a well-paid job. D．To find out his origin.
25．What can we learn about the novel
A．It is a mixture of history and legend.
B．It features difficult language.
C．It speaks highly of an emperor.
D．It is a masterpiece of Merlin.
26．What does the underlined word ,this" in paragraph 5 refer to
A．An effective description. B．A long-running battle.
C．A wonderful feeling. D．A well-known legend.
27．What is the text
A．A news report. B．A history story.
C．A book review. D．A science fiction.
（2023高三上·甘肃开学考）阅读理解
As we all know, insects can be remarcably agile(灵活的)in flight. This is really hard to build into flying robots, but MIT Assistant Professor cevin Yufeng Chen has developed an insect-sized drone(无人机)that approaches insects' agility.
Typically, drones require wide open spaces, "ff we look at most drones today, they're usually quite big," says Chen. "Most of their applications involve flying outdoors. The
question is： Can you create an insect-sized drone that can move around in very crowded and complex spaces "
According to Chen, he over came many problems when building the drone. The insect-sized drone requires a fundamentally different construction from a larger one.The large drone is usually powered by a motor, but the motor loses efficiency as you shrink it. So, Chen says, "For an insect-sized drone, you need to look for alternatives. "The principal alternative until now has been employing a small , rigid actuator (执行器) built from new materials. Chen designed a more agile tiny drone using soft actuators instead of hard ones.
Each actuator can beat nearly 500 times per second and weighs just 0. 6 gram, approximately the mass of a large bee. It gives the drone insect-lice agility. "You can hit it when it's flying, and it can recover " says Chen. "It can also turn over in the air. " The drone looks a bit lice a tiny cassete tape with wings, though Chen is also working on a new one shaped like a dragonfly.
Chensayshisdronecanbeusefulinindustryandagriculture.It can perform machinery inspections to ensure safety and function.Its potential applications include completing search-and-rescue missions following a disaster. "All those things can be very difficult for existing large-scale drones, - Chen explains.
28．What can we know about the actuator designed by Chen
A．It weighs about six grams
B．It drives the insect-sized drone
C．It lose seficiency too much
D．It employs conventional materials
29．Which word can best describe Chen's work
A．Easy B．Costly C．Fruitless D．Challenging
30．What does the last paragraph mainly tell us about the new drone
A．Its safety standards. B．Its flying range.
C．Its possible applications. D．Its design principle.
31．Which is the most suitable title for the text
A．An Insect-like Small Drone
B．The Future of Insect-sized Drones
C．How Drones Will Change the Agriculture
D．What Chalenge Drone Development Faces
（2023高三上·甘肃开学考）阅读理解
A new study finds that less than seven percent of the adult population in the US have what health experts consider good cardiometabolic。^脏代谢）health.
Using information on roughly 55,000 people over the age of 20, the results show just 6. 8 percent of American adults reached optimal（最佳的）levels of health in 2018. Moreover, the study found American health has been in sharp decline over the last 20 years. In 1999, one in three adults had a healthy weight. By 2018, that number fell to just one in four Americans. At the same time three in five people were free of diabetes in 1999. By 2018, however , more than six in ten adults had the condition!
"These numbers are striking. It's deeply problematic that in the United States , fewer than 1 in 15 adults have optimal cardiometabolic health , " says Meghan O'Hearn , one of the researchers from Tufts University. "We need a complete overhaul （革新）of our healthcare system , food system , and living conditions , because this is a crisis for everyone."
Instead of just looking for signs of disease the team focused their study on the signs of good , moderate , and poor cardiometabolic health. "Disease is not the only problem ," O'Hearn explains, "We don't just want to be free of disease. We want to achieve optimal health and well-being."
Researchers also found large health gaps between US adults of different genders , ages , and education levels. Specifically , the study found Americans with less education were half as likely to be in peak cardiometabolic health.
O'Hearn adds , "Identifying these individuals and addressing their health conditions and lifestyle early is critical to reducing growing healthcare burdens. Its impacts on national healthcare spending and the financial health of the entire economy are enormous. And these conditions are largely preventable. We have the public health and clinical interventions and policies to be able to address these problems."
32．What percentage of American adults had optimal cardiometabolic health in 2018
A．Over 7 percent. B．Just 6. 8 percent.
C．Around 33 percent. D．About 60 percent.
33．What does O'Hearn think of the results of the study
A．They're unreal B．They're acceptable
C．They're expected D．They're shocking
34．What is the purpose of the team's research
A．To find the big age gap B．To help people keep fit
C．To develop new drugs D．To earn lots of profits
35．What can we infer from O'Hearn's words in the last paragraph
A．Joint effort is needed to improve public health
B．Economic growth affects personal health condition .
C．America saw a slow decrease in health care costs
D．Rich people tend to suffer from health problems
四、任务型阅读（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）
（2023高三上·甘肃开学考）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。
Itissoeasytojustgohomeandshutyourdoorwithoutgetingtocnowyourneighbors Butbeinganactiveneighborwilturnyourlivingplaceintoacinderandmorecaringneighborhood
　36． 　 You don't have to show up with a fresh apple pie or anything lice that. It's truly as simple as saying hello introducing yourself and asking a few open-ended questions. But they are the first step to becoming a kind neighbor.
Then get out of your comfort zone and mace efforts to know more about your neighbors. 　37． 　 （ And if you feel comfortable let them know that you're there to help, if they ever need another hand.
Another way to show your neighbors that you care is by making your small acts of kindness a regular practice. This can be cleaning up the litter or even cleaning up after the pets have made a mess on your block. 　38． 　, you can ask your partner or kids to pick a bunch of flowers from the garden to give your new neighbor. 　39． 　 .
Remind yourself that being connected feels good and boosts your mood in the long run. If you take the first step, your small acts of kindness can encourage others to pay that kindness forward. 　40． 　 . Challenging as they are, reaching out to your neighbors is worth the efforts.
A. Or if you have an amazing garden
B. Remember, every small gesture counts
C. Ifyouwanttoberespectedandcaredbyyourne8ghbors
D. For example , ask for their names and learn what they do for work
E. Your attitudes towards your friends also set an example for your kids
F. It doesn't take a lot of money or a generous gesture to bean active neighbor
G. In the end , more and more people in the neighborhood will feel much better
五、完形填空（共15小题;每小题$分，满分15分）
（2023高三上·甘肃开学考）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In battling leukemia（白血病）, 9-yea--old Harper Harrell has devoted her days—in the hospital—to raising money for the V Foundation for cancer research. "I know it's 41． , but it deserves my effort , " said Harrell.
After Harrell was diagnosed（诊断）with leukemia in October 2021 , she started learning about the foundation which 42． cancer research. The foundation has already 43． nearly $ 290 million for cancer research nationwide. The foundation's administrative costs are paid 44． by itself , which means 100% of donations go to cancer research.
Believing one small thing could change a lot , Harrell started to 45． some drawings in her notebook shortly after beginning treatment. One of them was a ribbon （丝带）with a "Peace out , cancer" message written below it. Harrell thought the 46． would be a great T-shirt for children facing a（n） 47． battle.
While Harrell was 48． , her mother , Heather Hindin , found a way to bring her 49． to life. She 50． a T-shirt campaign online. The plan was to donate half of then come to the foundation while using the rest for her daughter's medical expenses. They have 51． over $ 24,000 this year , which will specifically go to the foundation , after launching two T-shirt campaigns.
"There are all of these messages of 52． that people post when they order , " Hindin said. "They help so much with her 53． and keeping her positive. " Harrell , who says she has always had a 54． for helping others , offered a simple piece of advice： "Try to help and assist where you can , and you will achieve something 55． ."
41．A． risky B． lucky C． new D． hard
42．A． avoids B． attracts C． supports D． restricts
43．A． awarded B． wasted C． demanded D． missed
44．A． partly B． completely C． accidentally D． suddenly
45．A． mace B． cover C． tear D． enjoy
46．A． word B． title C． design D． wish
47．A． original B． similar C． exact D． famous
48．A． under control B． at school
C． in hospital D． on duty
49．A． dream B． body C． illness D． doctor
50．A． turned down B． put of
C． handed over D． setup
51．A． collected B． refused C． invested D． borrowed
52．A． prediction B． encouragement
C． hesitation D． embarrassment
53．A． notes B． roles C． scores D． spirits
54．A． sign B． passion C． view D． finish
55．A． harmless B． gentle C． familiar D． great
六、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
（2023高三上·甘肃开学考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Astronomers have published a major finding 　56． 　(recent) : A black hole has been releasing energy from a small star 　57． 　was shredded(吞噬)in 2018, after two years in which it didn't emit(发射)any such material.
"Super unusual/- said Yvette Cendes, an astronomer at Harvard, "We've never really seen this before to this degree."
Researchers made t he 　58． 　 (discover) when they used a 　59． 　 (power) radio telescope facility to check some two dozen black holes where stars had been shredded after 　60． 　(come) too close to them. Such happenings 　61． 　(call) tidal disruption(潮汐破坏)events, or TDEs.
What they found was that one of the TDEs was emitting energy at an unusual speed 　62． 　 at a very surprising time： more than two years after the event.
This behavior is different from what has been observed in black holes before in two ways. First, the timing: it's more common 　63． 　(see) radio emissions from black holes with in the first few months after swallowing a star. And second, the energy emitted in this case doesn't quite fit in 　64． 　 what astronomers have seen before.
In most cases of black holes swallowing stars, perhaps 99%, the outflow is lower in energy. And in 1% of cases, that outflow, at about half the speed of light, rarely 　65． 　(occur).
七、书面表达(满分15分)
66．（2023高三上·甘肃开学考）上周末你参观了校学生会举办的"乡土中国(Rural China)摄影展。请你为校英文报写一 篇报道，内容包括：
1.活动介绍；
2.个人感受( 注意1写作词数应为80左右；
3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
八、短文续写（满分25分）
67．（2023高三上·甘肃开学考）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I came to know this unique individual in a very simple way. One afternoon, in the little town where I then lived, I was walking my dog when he began to behave strangely, rolling wildly on the ground.
While I was wondering what was the matter with him, I became aware that someone was walking by my side—a man of about 30, poorly dressed, collarless and hatless. A beggar, I thought, and was about to put my hand in my pocket. But the stranger smiled peacefully at me as though we were old friends, "He's got a tick（扁虱），poor guy, he said, pointing to my dog, "Come along. We'll have it out（ There was such warm friendliness in his eyes that I took no offense at his familiarity. I followed him to a park bench and sat down beside him.
Strange to say, my Kaspar , who was usually wary（警惕的）of strangers , responded at once , and put his head on the man's knee. Searching the dog's coat with long and sensitive fingers , the stranger finally said "Aha!" and released kaspar. "Here it is , '' he laughed ,holding something in the air. As the do gran hurriedly the stranger rose with a nod and walked on. His departure was so sudden that it did not occur to me until later that I should have thanked him.
At home, still considering the man's strange behaviour I reported the adventure to our old cook. "Oh , that was Anton ," she remarked, "He's got an eye for everything. " I asked what he did for a living. "Nothing ," she said, as if astonished by my question.
"Well, I said, "Everyone has to have something to live on."
"Not Anton," she said, "Everyone is glad to give him whatever he wants. He doesn't care about money. He doesn't need it, either. " Well , this was strange.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I resolved to learn more about him.
In later years I have often thought of Anton.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: It's January, and it's been raining the whole month. How long does the rainy season last here
M： About four months. It begins in early November and lasts until February.
【分析】问题：雨季什么时候开始？根据" It begins in early November and lasts until February."它从11月初开始，一直持续到2月。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M： Can you pass me the salt and pepper, please My food doesn't taste very good. It has no taste. How's yours
W: It's OK. It's just a little hot.
【分析】问题：女士的食物味道怎么样？根据" It's just a little hot."只是有点热。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M： What are you learning in school right now, Jennifer？
W: We're learning to make sculptures , Dad. It's amazing. I can now make a beautiful sculpture out of nothing. Next , we will learn how to take good pictures. Then we will learn how to draw.
【分析】问题：谈话人之间的关系是什么？根据" We're learning to make sculptures , Dad. "我们正在学习雕塑，爸爸。可推知他们是妇女，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W：Have you finished decorating your house yet
M： No , I've only just finished the bathroom. It's taken such a long time. I've still got the kitchen and the living room to do.
【分析】问题：男士把哪个房间装修好了？根据" I've only just finished the bathroom. "我刚装修完浴室。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W：What happened to you young man Why are you in the hospital
M： I broke my leg while playing football at school. My friend kicked me instead of the ball. It hurts a lot! I hope you can fix it.
【分析】问题：女士可能会做什么的？根据"What happened to you young man Why are you in the hospital "你这个年轻人怎么了？你为什么在医院？可推知她可能是名医生，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
【答案】6．B
7．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M： Will you go out with me this weekend , Rita. We can do anything you like.
W: I would love to , Sam. Can we go to dinner？ I've always wanted to eat at the new restaurant in town.
M： Sure. Then we should go to a movie after dinner. I love going to the movies.
W：OK.Then we could get coffee after he movie and talk about it if we're no ready to go home. That sounds like an amazing night.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
6．问题： Rita 建议先去哪里？根据"I've always wanted to eat at the new restaurant in town."我一直想去城里的新餐馆吃饭；以及"Sure. Then we should go to a movie after dinner."当然。那我们晚饭后应该去看电影。故选B。
7．问题： Rita 觉得这个计划怎么样？根据" That sounds like an amazing night."听起来这是一个美妙的夜晚。故选A。
【答案】8．C
9．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W：Hi Clark. I need your help. I am traveling to Amsterdam for work next week and I need some one to watch my apartment. Could you go there and water my plants and feed my cat. I would really appreciate it.
M： No problem , Annie. I'll do it. When do you leave London and when will you return.
W: I am flying out of London Heathrow Airport on Monday and will arrive home on Friday. So I need you to visit the apartment from Tuesday through Thursday. I will pay you fifty dollars.
M：That sounds great! I will be there.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
8．问题： Annie 想让 Clark 做什么？根据" Could you go there and water my plants and feed my cat. I would really appreciate it."你能去那里给我的植物浇水，喂我的猫吗？我真的很感激。故选C。
9．问题： Annie 什么时候回家？根据"I am flying out of London Heathrow Airport on Monday and will arrive home on Friday. "我将于周一从伦敦希思罗机场起飞，周五回国。故选A。
【答案】10．B
11．C
12．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M：What were you doing when I called you last night？
W: I was watching a TV program. It was about how people use horses for various purposes.
M： Oh , I love horses. I think they are very useful.
W: Yeah. People use them for sports and entertainment , and horse races take place in many countries.
M：What else can horses help people do？ Did the program tell you about that？
W:Yes. The program also pointed out that horses are still used in some countries to do farm work.
M： Really？ What a hard job.By the way , can you ride a horse？
W: Yes , I can. But I don't ride regularly. How about you？
M：I can ride too. Perhaps we can go horse riding to get her this weekend.
W：I'd love to but John has invited me to his wedding.How about next weekend？
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
10．问题：男士昨晚做了什么？根据"What were you doing when I called you last night？"昨晚我给你打电话时，你在干什么？故选B。
11．问题：这个周末女士可能会做什么？根据" but John has invited me to his wedding."但是约翰邀请我参加他的婚礼。故选C。
12．问题：谈话人主要讲什么？根据" I was watching a TV program. It was about how people use horses for various purposes. "我在看一个电视节目。这是关于人们如何将马用于各种目的；以及"Oh , I love horses. I think they are very useful."哦，我喜欢马。我认为它们非常有用。故选A。
【答案】13．A
14．B
15．C
16．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M： I saw you on the news. You're a e on, tell me all the details.
W: Well, I was watching the pool from my chair , like I always do. There was a group of kids taking diving lessons in the deep end.
M: Go on ..
W: I guess one of the students hit their head on the diving board, because I saw that someone was sinking to the bottom of the pool.
M： So , what did you do next(
W: I jumped in the pool after their instructor jumped in and brought the kid back to the surface. It was a young girl , and she had swallowed a lot of water.
M： Wow. Did you give her mouth-to-mouth(
W: Of course. Then I told one of the kids to call for an ambulance.
M： Quick thinking)
W: The girl coughed the water up almost immediately , and just like that , it was over. We cleaned the wound and bandaged it up and the emergency services arrived twenty minutes later.
M: How was she？
W: She had no memory of the past ten minutes. She wanted to go back in the pool. She didn't even know why her parents were crying.
M: She must have been in shock.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
13．问题：孩子们在游泳池里做什么？根据" There was a group of kids taking diving lessons in the deep end."有一群孩子在深水区上潜水课。故选A。
14．问题：女士为什么跳进游泳池？根据" I saw that someone was sinking to the bottom of the pool."我看到有人正在沉入池底；以及" I jumped in the pool after their instructor jumped in and brought the kid back to the surface. It was a young girl , and she had swallowed a lot of water."在他们的教练跳进去把孩子带回水面后，我跳进了游泳池。那是一个年轻女孩，她吞下了很多水。故选B。
15．问题：谁叫了救护车？根据"Then I told one of the kids to call for an ambulance."然后我叫其中一个孩子叫救护车。故选C。
16．问题：对这个女孩我们了解什么？根据"She had no memory of the past ten minutes. "她不记得过去的十分钟了。故选C。
【答案】17．A
18．A
19．B
20．B
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】Hello , shoppers! This is the store manager. I have some special announcements for the holidays. The store will close early every day this week , at five o'clock instead of eight o'clock. We will also be closed all day on Friday and Saturday. We want our employees to be able to enjoy the holidays with their families. The good news is that we are having a huge sale all week！ The regular price of all women's and children's clothes is decreased by ten dollars.The regular price of all men's suits is decreased by fifty dolars. If you buy one pair of shoes you will get an other one for free. You should buy something to day to use these sale prices. The sale won't last long) It only happens this week. While you're here , enjoy the music and stop by the store cafe for some coffee. Have fun shopping) And thank you for being our customers. Happy holidays
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题：为什么商店星期五和星期六不营业？根据"We will also be closed all day on Friday and Saturday. We want our employees to be able to enjoy the holidays with their families."我们也将在周五和周六全天关闭。我们希望我们的员工能够与家人一起享受假期。故选A。
18．问题：一件童装能省多少钱？根据" The regular price of all women's and children's clothes is decreased by ten dollars."所有妇女和儿童服装的正常价格都降低了10美元。故选A。
19．问题：发言人对这次出售有何评价？根据"The good news is that we are having a huge sale all week！ "好消息是我们整个星期都在大减价，故选B。
20．问题：听众是谁？根据"Hello , shoppers! This is the store manager. I have some special announcements for the holidays. "你好，购物者！这是商店经理。我有一些节日特别通知。故选B。
【答案】21．B
22．C
23．D
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了在肯尼亚游览野生动物保护区的行程安排。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据"Day 2: Lewa Wildlife Conservancy"第二天：Lewa野生动物保护协会，可知，在行程的第二天，你将游览Lewa野生动物保护协会。故选B。
22．考查细节理解。根据Day 3: Amboseli National Park部分中的"These landscapes provide a habitat for hundreds of elephants, making the park one of the best places in Africa to spot these large creatures."这些景观为数百头大象提供了栖息地，使该公园成为非洲发现这些大型生物的最佳地点之一。可知，Amboseli National Park是非洲象的最佳观赏地。故选C。
23．考查细节理解。根据Day 4: Masai Mara National Reserve部分中的"This area has one of the highest concentrations of large predators (捕食性动物) in all of Africa."这个地区是全非洲大型食肉动物最集中的地区之一。可知，Masai Mara National Reserve的特殊之处在于此地是大型捕食动物的家园。故选D。
【答案】24．D
25．A
26．A
27．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；文学艺术类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了MK Hume的作品Death of an Empire并对其作了简评。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，代词指代和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇文学类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Merlin travels across the Roman Empire in search of his father, a voyage of discovery to understand just who he was."Merlin穿越罗马帝国寻找他的父亲，这是一次发现之旅，目的是了解他到底是谁。可知，Merlin游历罗马帝国是为了弄清自己的身世。故选D。
25．考查细节理解。根据第五段中的"The author does a great job of mixing the rich history with established Arthurian legend."作者在将丰富的历史与既定的亚瑟王传说相结合方面做得很好。可知，这部小说融合了历史与传说。故选A。
26．考查代词指代。根据第五段知道"The battle scene is handled very effectively. The author employs a very effective form to show the main fight.…"战斗场景处理得非常有效。作者采用了一种非常有效的形式来呈现主要战斗……。可知，此处this指的是有效的描述。故选A。
27．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"Death of an Empire is the second volume in MK Hume's ‘Merlin' series which details Merlin's life from birth."《帝国之死》是"Merlin"系列的第二卷，详细介绍了Merlin从出生开始的生活；以及第四段中的"If I had to choose just one word to describe this novel, there would be no other choice than ‘immersive (身临其境的)'."如果让我选择一个词来形容这部小说，那只能是"身临其境"；以及最后一段"Death of an Empire is a very fine novel, a wonderfully rich tale and a rewarding story."《帝国之死》是一部非常优秀的小说，一个非常丰富的故事，一个值得一读的故事。可推断，本文为一篇书评类。故选C。
【答案】28．B
29．D
30．C
31．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；段落大意；说明文；科普类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了麻省理工学院助理教授Chen研发出一款像昆虫一样的无人机。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断，段落大意和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"The large drone is usually powered by a motor, but the motor loses efficiency as you shrink it. So, Chen says, ‘For an insect-sized drone, you need to look for alternatives.' The principal alternative until now has been employing a small, rigid actuator (执行器) built from new materials. Chen designed a more agile tiny drone using soft actuators instead of hard ones."大型无人机通常由电机驱动，但当你缩小它时，电机就会失去效率。因此，Chen说："对于昆虫大小的无人机，你需要寻找替代品。"到目前为止，主要的替代方案是使用一种由新材料制成的小型刚性执行器。Chen设计了一种更灵活的微型无人机，使用软驱动器而不是硬驱动器。可知，关于Chen设计的执行器，我们知道它驱动昆虫大小的无人机。故选B。
29．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"According to Chen, he overcame many problems when building the drone. The insect-sized drone requires a fundamentally different construction from a larger one. The large drone is usually powered by a motor, but the motor loses efficiency as you shrink it."据Chen说，他在制造无人机时克服了许多问题。昆虫大小的无人机与大型无人机的结构完全不同。大型无人机通常由电机驱动，但当你缩小它时，电机就会失去效率。可推断，Chen的研发工作很有挑战性。故选D。
30．考查段落大意。根据最后一段中的"Chen says his drone can be useful in industry and agriculture. It can perform machinery inspections to ensure safety and function. Its potential applications include completing search-and-rescue missions following a disaster."Chen说他的无人机在工业和农业上都很有用。它可以进行机械检查，以确保安全和功能。它的潜在应用包括完成灾难后的搜索和救援任务。可知，最后一段主要介绍了"昆虫无人机"的预期应用情况。故选C。
31．考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的"This is really hard to build into flying robots, but MIT Assistant Professor Kevin Yufeng Chen has developed an insect-sized drone (无人机) that approaches insects' agility."这真的很难植入飞行机器人中，但麻省理工学院助理教授Kevin Yufeng Chen已经开发出一种昆虫大小的无人机，接近昆虫的敏捷性。可知，本文介绍了麻省理工学院助理教授Chen研发出一款像昆虫一样的小型无人机。"一种类似昆虫的小型无人机"适合做文章的标题，故选A。
【答案】32．B
33．D
34．B
35．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，美国塔夫茨大学的一项研究表明，仅有不到7%的美国成年人心脏代谢健康状况良好。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Using information on roughly 55,000 people over the age of 20, the results show just 6.8 percent of American adults reached optimal （最佳的） levels of health in 2018."使用大约5.5万名20岁以上人群的信息，结果显示，2018年只有6.8%的美国成年人达到了最佳状态的健康水平。可知，只有6.8%的美国成年人达到了最佳状态的心脏代谢健康水平，故选B。
33．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"‘These numbers are striking. It's deeply problematic that in the United States, fewer than 1 in 15 adults have optimal cardiometabolic health,' says Meghan O'Hearn, one of the researchers from Tufts University."塔夫茨大学的研究人员之一Meghan O'Hearn说："这些数字令人震惊。在美国，只有不到1/15的成年人拥有最佳的心脏代谢健康，这是一个严重的问题。"。可知，O'Hearn对研究结果表示震惊，故选D。
34．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"We don't just want to be free of disease. We want to achieve optimal health and well-being."我们不仅仅想摆脱疾病。我们还想实现最佳的健康和福祉。可知，该研究团队的目的是，帮助人们保持健康，故选B。
35．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"We have the public health and clinical interventions and policies to be able to address these problems."我们有公共卫生和临床干预措施和政策来解决这些问题。可知，O'Hearn认为需要多方协作来提高公众健康水平，故选A。
【答案】36．F；37．B；38．A；39．D；40．G
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几个搞好邻里关系的金点子。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"You don't have to show up with a fresh apple pie or anything like that. It's truly as simple as saying hello, introducing yourself and asking a few open-ended questions."你不需要带着新鲜的苹果派或类似的东西出现。这真的就像打个招呼，自我介绍，问几个开放式的问题一样简单。说明要做好邻居不需要花太多钱，F. It doesn't take a lot of money or a generous gesture to be an active neighbor"成为一个积极的邻居并不需要很多钱或慷慨的姿态"说明了要当积极的邻居不需要花很多钱，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选F。
37．根据空前"Then get out of your comfort zone and make efforts to know more about your neighbors."然后走出你的舒适区，努力多了解你的邻居。说明要走出去和邻居交流；以及空后"And if you feel comfortable, let them know that you're there to help, if they ever need another hand."如果你觉得舒服，让他们知道，如果他们需要帮助，你会在那里帮助他们。说明要告诉邻居你可以为他们提供帮助，空格处应该也是关于跟邻居交流的，D. For example , ask for their names and learn what they do for work"例如，询问他们的名字，了解他们的工作"说明了要跟邻居交流什么，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选D。
38．根据空后"you can ask your partner or kids to pick a bunch of flowers from the garden to give your new neighbor"你可以让你的伴侣或孩子从花园里摘一束花送给你的新邻居。要从花园里摘花送给邻居，前提是你要有花园，A. Or if you have an amazing garden"或者如果你有一个很棒的花园"说明你如果有一个花园，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选A。
39．根据空前"Another way to show your neighbors that you care is by making your small acts of kindness a regular practice."另一种向邻居表达你关心的方式是把你的小善举作为一种经常的实践。因此本段主要是关于做一些小事表示善意的；以及"you can ask your partner or kids to pick a bunch of flowers from the garden to give your new neighbor"你可以让你的伴侣或孩子从花园里摘一束花送给你的新邻居。这也是关于为邻居做点小事表示善良的，空格处应该也会提到小小的礼貌或善意的举动，B. Remember, every small gesture counts"记住，每一个小举动都很重要"再次强调小举动很重要，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选B。
40．根据空前"Remind yourself that being connected feels good and boosts your mood in the long run. If you take the first step, your small acts of kindness can encourage others to pay that kindness forward."提醒自己，保持联系的感觉很好，从长远来看会改善你的情绪。如果你迈出了第一步，你的小善举可以鼓励别人把你的善举传递出去。说明的是你的小善举会对他人带来的好处，G. In the end, more and more people in the neighborhood will feel much better"最终，附近越来越多的人会感觉好多了"接着上文，进一步说明了你的善举对他人的积极的影响，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选G。
【答案】41．D；42．C；43．A；44．B；45．A；46．C；47．B；48．C；49．A；50．D；51．A；52．B；53．D；54．B；55．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了九岁的小女孩 Harper Harrell身患白血病，却和妈妈一起为那些有类似境遇的孩子们筹措善款，支持癌症研究工作的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：Harrell说："我知道这很难，但这值得我努力。"。A. risky"有风险的"；B. lucky"幸运的"；C. new"新的"；D. hard"困难的"。根据上文"In battling leukemia (白血病)，9-year-old Harper Harrell has devoted her days—in the hospital—to raising money for the V Foundation for cancer research."在与白血病的斗争中，9岁的Harper Harrell在医院里花了一天时间为V基金会癌症研究筹集资金。可知，自身患病，还想要为V基金会癌症研究筹集资金，这是一件很艰难的事情。故选D。
42．句意：2021年10月，Harrell被诊断为白血病后，她开始了解支持癌症研究的基金会。A. avoids"避免"；B. attracts"吸引"；C. supports"支持"；D. restricts"限制"。根据上文"to raising money for the V Foundation for cancer research "为V基金会癌症研究筹集资金。可知，这个基金会筹集资金是为了癌症研究，因此可知这个基金会支持癌症研究工作。故选C。
43．句意：该基金会已经为全国癌症研究拨款近2.9亿美元。A. awarded"奖励，给予"；B. wasted"浪费"；C. demanded"要求"；D. missed"思念"。根据下文"The foundation's administrative costs are paid completely by itself, which means 100% of donations go to cancer research."该基金会的管理费用完全由其自身支付，这意味着100%的捐款将用于癌症研究。可知，这个基金会把筹集到的钱，给予全国各地的癌症研究机构，全部用于癌症研究。故选A。
44．句意：该基金会的管理费用完全由其自身支付，这意味着100%的捐款将用于癌症研究。A. partly"部分地"；B. completely"完全地"；C. accidentally"偶然地"；D. suddenly"突然"。根据空后"which means 100% of donations go to cancer research "这意味着100%的捐款将用于癌症研究。可知，该基金会全额用于癌症研究，故基金会本身的管理费完全由其自己承担，而非由捐款支付。故选B。
45．句意：Harrell相信一件小事会有很大的改变，在开始治疗后不久，她就开始在笔记本上画画。A. make"制作，绘制"；B. cover"覆盖"；C. tear"撕"；D. enjoy"享受"。根据下文"One of them was a ribbon (丝带) with a "Peace out, cancer" message written below it. (其中之一是一条丝带，下面写着"和平，癌症"的字样。)"可知，Harrell画了一些画。故选A。
46．句意：Harrell认为，对于面临类似战争的孩子来说，这种设计将是一件很棒的T恤。A. word"单词"；B. title"标题"；C. design"设计"；D. wish"希望"。根据上文"One of them was a ribbon (丝带) with a ‘Peace out, cancer' message written below it. "其中之一是一条丝带，下面写着"和平，癌症"的字样。可知，她自己画的画将用于T恤，因此图案和文字可以称之为她的设计。故选C。
47．句意：Harrell认为，对于面临类似战争的孩子来说，这种设计将是一件很棒的T恤。A. original"最初的"；B. similar"相似的"；C. exact"精确的"；D. famous"著名的"。根据空前"a great T-shirt for children "给孩子的很棒的T恤。可知，这件T恤，包含抗癌内容，因此应该是给那些和Harrell一样需要和癌症作斗争的孩子，即和她面临一样的战争的孩子。故选B。
48．句意：Harrell住院期间，她的母亲Heather Hindin找到了实现梦想的方法。A. under control"处于控制之下"；B. at school"在上学"；C. in hospital"住院"；D. on duty"值班"。根据上文"In battling leukemia (白血病)，9-year-old Harper Harrell has devoted her days—in the hospital—to raising money for the V Foundation for cancer research. "在与白血病的斗争中，9岁的Harper Harrell在医院里花了一天时间为V基金会癌症研究筹集资金。可知，Harrell在住院治病。故选C。
49．句意：Harrell住院期间，她的母亲Heather Hindin找到了实现梦想的方法。A. dream"梦想"；B. body"身体"；C. illness"疾病"；D. doctor"医生"。根据上文"Harrell thought the 6 would be a great T-shirt for children facing a(n) 7 battle. "Harrell认为，对于面临类似战争的孩子来说，这种设计将是一件很棒的T恤。可知，Harrell有一个梦想，即把自己的画变成一件能帮助抗癌孩子的T恤，她的妈妈想要帮她实现梦想。故选A。
50．句意：她在网上发起了一场T恤运动。A. turned down"关小"；B. put off"推迟"；C. handed over"交付"；D. set up"建立，安排"。根据下文"after launching two T-shirt campaigns"发起两场T恤运动之后。可知，Hindin在网上发起两次T恤运动，换言之，她安排筹划了这件事情。故选D。
51．句意：发起了两次T恤运动后，他们今年已经筹集了超过24000美元，这笔钱将专门捐给基金会。A. collected"收集"；B. refused"拒绝"；C. invested"投资"；D. borrowed"借"。根据空后"over $24,000 "超过24000美元，可知，这些钱是Hindin在网上发起两次T恤运动筹到的，即从捐款者那里收集到的。故选A。
52．句意："人们在下订时会发布所有这些鼓励信息，"Hindin说："情绪方面，他们帮了她很多，让她保持积极。"A. prediction"预测"；B. encouragement"鼓励"；C. hesitation"犹豫"；D. embarrassment"尴尬"。根据下文"keeping her positive "让她保持积极。可知，人们之所以能帮助Harrell保持积极，可能是因为他们在下单购买T恤时，也留下了许多鼓励的信息和话语。故选B。
53．句意："人们在下订时会发布所有这些鼓励信息，"Hindin说："情绪方面，他们帮了她很多，让她保持积极。"A. notes"笔记"；B. roles"角色"；C. scores"分数"；D. spirits"情绪"。根据空后"keeping her positive"让她保持积极，可知，人们让Harrell保持积极，这是对她心情，情绪上的帮助。故选D。
54．句意：Harrell说，她一直热衷于帮助他人，她提出了一个简单的建议："在你力所能及的地方，尽可能地帮助他人，你也会获得极好的东西。A. sign"符号"；B. passion"激情"；C. view"观点"；D. finish"最后阶段"。根据词语搭配"had a passion for (对…非常喜好)"可知，使用passion修饰Harrell很乐于助人，符合语境。故选B项。
55．句意：Harrell说，她一直热衷于帮助他人，她提出了一个简单的建议："在你力所能及的地方，尽可能地帮助他人，你也会获得极好的东西。A. harmless"无害的"；B. gentle"温柔的"；C. familiar"相似的"；D. great"极好的"。根据上文"‘There are all of these messages of 12 that people post when they order,' Hindin said.‘They help so much with her 13 and keeping her positive.'""人们在下订时会发布所有这些鼓励信息，"Hindin说："情绪方面，他们帮了她很多，让她保持积极。"可知，帮助了别人的同时，Harrell也收获了很多鼓励，使她能保持积极，这是极好的。故选D。
【答案】56．recently；57．which/that；58．discovery；59．powerful；60．coming；61．are called；62．and；63．to see；64．with；65．occurs
【知识点】说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，最新研究发现，黑洞在吞噬小恒星后会喷射出物质。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及副词，定语从句，名词，形容词，非谓语动词，时态语态，连词，介词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：天文学家最近发表了一项重要发现：一个黑洞一直从一颗小恒星释放能量，在它没有释放出任何此类物质两年之后，这颗小恒星在2018年被吞噬。此处修饰动词have published，应用副词，作状语。故填recently。
57．句意：天文学家最近发表了一项重要发现：一个黑洞一直从一颗小恒星释放能量，在它没有释放出任何此类物质两年之后，这颗小恒星在2018年被吞噬。 was shredded(吞噬)in 2018 是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词star，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。
58．句意：研究人员在使用一个强大的射电望远镜设备检查二十几个黑洞时得出了这一发现，这些黑洞中的恒星在太靠近它们之后被吞噬了。根据句意和空前冠词the可知，此处应用名词discovery，作宾语。故填discovery。
59．句意：研究人员在使用一个强大的射电望远镜设备检查二十几个黑洞时得出了这一发现，这些黑洞中的恒星在太靠近它们之后被吞噬了。此处修饰radio telescope facility"射电望远镜设备"，应用形容词powerful，作定语。故填powerful。
60．句意：研究人员在使用一个强大的射电望远镜设备检查二十几个黑洞时得出了这一发现，这些黑洞中的恒星在太靠近它们之后被吞噬了。此处作介词after的宾语，应用动名词。故填coming。
61．句意：这类事件被称为潮汐破坏事件或TDE。主语happenings"事件"和谓语动词call"把……说成"构成动宾关系，且此处叙述的是一般性事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are called。
62．句意：他们发现的是其中一个TDE以异常的速度，在一个非常令人惊讶的时间散发能量：在该事件发生两年多后。at an unusual speed"以异常的速度"和at a very surprising time"在一个非常令人惊讶的时间"为并列关系，需要用并列连词and连接。故填and。
63．句意：首先，时机：在吞噬恒星后的最初几个月内，黑洞发射的无线电更为常见。固定句型It's+adj.+to do sth表示"做某事是怎么样的"，it是形式主语，不定式才真正的主语。故填to see。
64．句意：第二，在这种情况下发射的能量与天文学家以前看到的不太相符。fit in with 固定短语，"符合；与……一致"。故填with。
65．句意：在1%的情况下，以大约光速一半的速度流出的情况很少发生。此处是谓语动词，叙述的是一般性事实，用一般现在时即可，主语是that outflow"流出"为概念，是不可数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填occurs。
66．【答案】A long-expected photographic exhibition opened in the school hall last Sunday, which was organized by the Students' Union. Themed Rural China, the exhibition showcased the distinctive culture and traditions of China's rural areas , as well as significant changes in recent years , through these remarkable images taken by professional photographers. The event drew large crowds of students and teachers. They admired and praised each breathtaking photo.
The show delighted me because it not only offered the opportunity to gain insights into the amazing rural areas , but also inspired me to devote myself to our great country. In conclusion , it was a fantastic and rewarding visit.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生 为校英文报写一 篇报道 。写作背景： 上周末你参观了校学生会举办的"乡土中国(Rural China)摄影展。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括： 1.活动介绍；2.个人感受 。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：A long-expected photographic exhibition opened in the school hall last Sunday, which was organized by the Students' Union.运用了非限制性定语从句； Themed Rural China, the exhibition showcased the distinctive culture and traditions of China's rural areas , as well as significant changes in recent years , through these remarkable images taken by professional photographers. 运用了同位语，过去分词作定语；The show delighted me because it not only offered the opportunity to gain insights into the amazing rural areas , but also inspired me to devote myself to our great country. 运用了原因状语从句。
67．【答案】I resolved to team more about him. Soon I discovered that our cook had been right： Anton had no settled job. He just wandered about the town all day long一apparently aimlessly , but with watchful eyes that observed everything. He would notice the wood in a fence, and call on the owner to suggest that it ought to be painted... Usually he'd be asked to do the job一for everybody knew that there was no greed in his suggestions , but only sincere friendliness.
In later years I have often thought of Anton. Few people have given me so much spiritual help. Frequently when I have been worrying about stupid little money maters I have thought of this man who lived calmly and confidently for the day because he just did what he could do for others【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了作者通过一种特殊的方式认识了一个独特的邻居。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"我决心更多地了解他。"以及第二段首句内容"在后来的岁月里，我常常想起安东。"可知，第一段可描写作者对Anton越来越了解。②由第二段首句内容"在后来的岁月里，我常常想起安东。"可知，第二段可描写作者经常回忆起Anton的为人以及他对作者的影响。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：Soon I discovered that our cook had been right： Anton had no settled job.运用了宾语从句，被动语态； He just wandered about the town all day long一apparently aimlessly , but with watchful eyes that observed everything. 运用了转折并列句；He would notice the wood in a fence , and call on the owner to suggest that it ought to be painted... 运用了宾语从句；Usually he'd be asked to do the job一for everybody knew that there was no greed in his suggestions , but only sincere friendliness.运用了宾语从句，there be句式； Frequently when I have been worrying about stupid little money maters I have thought of this man who lived calmly and confidently for the day because he just did what he could do for others.运用了时间状语从句，限制性定语从句，原因状语从句，宾语从句；And always I have thought that if everyone were to learn this secret of trust and confidence , there would be no police , no courts of law , no prisons and no money.运用了宾语从句，条件状语从句，there be句式，虚拟语气。
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