定语从句-备战2024年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练（通用版）
专题16 定语从句
一、单项选择
1．（2021·辽宁·统考一模）There are many great teachers ______ have spent all their lives teaching in the poor villages.
A．who B．which C．where D．whom
【答案】A
【详解】句意：有许多伟大的教师一辈子都在贫困的村庄教书。考查定语从句。此句是定语从句，先行词teachers指人，在从句中作主语，用关系词who引导定语从句，故选A。
2．（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）— Jeff, what are you watching
— A short video about Zhang Guimei ________ stories move me deeply.
A．who B．whom C．whose
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——杰夫，你在看什么？——一个关于张桂梅的短视频，她的故事深深打动了我。考查定语从句。who指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；whom指人，在从句中作宾语；whose指人或物，在从句中作定语。从句成分完整，此处指的是张桂梅的故事，应用whose作定语，故选C。
3．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考模拟预测）—What do you think of the mountain climbers
— I look up to them very much. The spirit of the climbers________shows us that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature encourages us not to give up.
A．who B．of whom C．which
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你觉得那些登山者怎么样 ——我很尊敬他们。攀登者的精神告诉我们，人类有时可以比大自然的力量更强大，这鼓励我们不要放弃。考查关系代词。who代指人，作主宾；of whom介词+宾格；which代指物，作主宾；根据先行词是“The spirit of the climbers”可知是“物”，作定语从句的主语，所以用“which”，故选C。
4．（2023·湖北黄石·模拟预测）The book ______ you want is on the desk.Which of the following isn’t right
A．that B．which C．/ D．it
【答案】D
【详解】句意：下列哪个选项不对？考查定语从句引导词辨析。本句是定语从句，the book是先行词，the book是物，关系词在定语从句中作宾语，可以用that和which引导。作宾语时，关系词可省略，it不做从句的引导词，根据句意结构，可知选D。
5．（2023·吉林长春·吉林省第二实验学校校考一模）The movie The Wandering Earth tells a science fiction story __________ only Chinese can think up.
A．what B．who C．which D．whom
【答案】C
【详解】句意：电影《流浪的地球》讲述了一个只有中国人才能想到的科幻故事。考查定语从句。what不能引导定语从句；who指代人，作主语或宾语；which指代物，作主语、宾语。D. whom指代人，作宾语。根据题干可知，本句考查定语从句，先行词story是物，所以用which，故答案选C。
6．（2023·福建·一模）Du Fuguo is a hero is known to millions of Chinese people.
A．who B．which C．what
【答案】A
【详解】句意“杜富国是一个许多中国人都知道的英雄”。本题考查定语从句。A.指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；B.指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；C.定语从句中关系词没有what。先行词为a hero，指人，在从句中作主语，故选A。【点睛】做定语从句时，可先将先行词还原到句中。其次选择关系词，要先看先行词指人、指物还是既指人又指物。二要看从句中做何种成分，从而做出正确的判断。
7．（2021·四川成都·四川省成都市七中育才学校校考模拟预测）It’s always hard to separate from those people _________ we have spent so much time with for the past three years.
A．who B．whose C．which
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在过去的三年里，我们总是很难和那些我们花了很多时间在一起的人分开。考查定语从句。who关系代词，先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；whose关系代词，先行词指人或物，在从句中作定语；which关系代词，先行词指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；句子先行词是“people”，指人，在从句中作宾语，应用who引导定语从句，故选A。
8．（2023·河南·统考一模） There is something wrong with Jerry’s new car, for he paid 120,000 yuan.
A．what B．that
C．which D．who
【答案】C
【详解】试题分析：句意：Jerry的新汽车出了毛病，为了那辆车他付了120，000元。定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分，被修饰的名词叫先行词，连接主从句的是关系词。关系词分：1关系代词：who , whom , whose , which , that 。2关系副词：where,when why 等。一般的who 用于指代人的先行词，which 用来指代物的先行词，that既可指认又可指物。当连接词前有介词时只能用which。该句是一个非限制性定语从句，根据句意可知先行词是car。根据句意及结构，故选C。考点：考查定语从句的用法。
9．（2022·四川自贡·统考一模）— Have you found the information about the famous people ________ you can use for the report
— Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.
A．who B．which C．whom
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你有没有找到一些能够用于报告的名人的信息？——还没有。我将在网上搜索一些。考查定语从句。who关系代词，先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；whom关系代词，先行词指人，在从句中作宾语；which关系代词，先行词指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；本句先行词information是物，在定语从句中作宾语，故用关系代词which或that引导定语从句，故选B。
10．（2021·山东·模拟预测）The Red Sea is a great movie ____________has become popular in the whole country and touched many people.
A．that B．what C．/ D．how
【答案】A
【详解】句意：《红海》是一部在全国很受欢迎而且感动许多人的优秀电影。考查定语从句的引导词。that能引导定语从句，是关系代词，先行词是物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可以省略；what不能引导定语从句；/不填；how不能引导定语从句。由语境可知，空格处应是引导定语从句的词，故排除B、D项；根据定语从句的句子结构可知，空格处的词在定语从句中作主语，不能省略。故选A。
11．（2023·江苏无锡·校考一模）—Could you please have your hair cut as soon as possible
—Why I like my hairstyle ________ it is now.
A．since B．as C．unless D．when
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你能尽快理发吗？——为什么？我喜欢我现在的发型。考查定语从句。since自从；as如，似，正像；unless除非；when当……时。分析句子结构可知，“…it is now”是定语从句修饰“my hairstyle”作定语，进一步说明我的头发，即现在的发型，因此as引导定语从句，故选B。
12．（2023·福建·一模）The West Lake Park in Zhangzhou ________ was completed last year has become a new tourist attraction.
A．which B．who C．whom
【答案】A
【详解】句意：去年竣工的漳州西湖公园已成为一个新的旅游景点。考查定语从句。分析句子可知，“...was completed last year”是作定语修饰The West Lake Park，所以是定语从句，先行词是物，空处在句中作主语，所以用关系词which引导。故选A。
13．（2021·内蒙古呼和浩特·统考二模）As for learning English, students ________ read a lot do much better than ________ who don’t.
A．that; those B．which; those C．who; that D．which; that
【答案】A
【详解】句意：至于学习英语，大量阅读的学生比不阅读的学生做得好得多。考查定语从句以及指示代词。that指人/物，作主语/宾语；which指物，作主语/宾语；who指人，作主语/宾语。分析第一处可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是students，指人，在其后的从句中作主语，排除B和D。those那些，表复数；that那个，表单数。分析第二处可知，此处指代的是其前的名词students，表复数，排除C。故选A。
14．（2022·吉林长春·统考二模）Being blind is something _________ most people can’t imagine.
A．who B．what C．that D．whom
【答案】C
【详解】句意：失明是大多数人无法想象的。考查定语从句。此句是一个定语从句，先行词something是不定代词，关系词应用that，故选C。
15．（2021·山东·模拟预测）The young lady ________ is talking with our teacher comes from America.
A．where B．that C．which D．when
【答案】B
【详解】句意：正在和我们老师谈话的那位年轻女士来自美国。考查定语从句。where关系副词，指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语；that关系代词，可指人，也可指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；which关系代词，指物，在从句中作主语或宾语； when关系副词，指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。从句的先行词是 lady，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以要用 who或 that。故选B。
16．（2023·安徽·九年级学业考试）—Have you ever been to the Qinghai Lake, Jim
—Yes. That’s the most fantastic place _______ I’ve ever visited.
A．who B．which C．where D．that
【答案】D
【详解】试题分析：句意：那是我曾经参观过的最奇妙的地方。定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分，被修饰的名词叫先行词，连接主从句的是关系词。关系词分：1关系代词：who , whom , whose , which , that 。2关系副词：where,when why 等。一般的who 用于指代人的先行词，which 用来指代物的先行词，that既可指认又可指物。关系代词在从句中作主语、宾语。但在下列情况下一般只用that而不用which ：先行词本身是all , everything , something , nothing , anything等不定代词时， 先行词已有序数词或形容词的最高级或the last, the only等作定语时，先行词既有人又有物时。故选D。考点：考查定语从句的用法
17．（2023·广东河源·统考二模）— Which is your favorite museum
— I think the best museum I like best in Zhongshan is Sun Yet-shen museum.
A．which B．in which
C．where D．that
【答案】D
【详解】试题分析：句意：你最喜爱的博物馆是哪个？在中山我最喜爱的博物馆是孙中山博物馆。只能用that的情况，
18．（2023·湖北黄冈·统考一模）——What happened over there .
——Some people rushed over to help the man ___ car had broken down.
A．whom B．where C．which D．whose
【答案】D
【详解】试题分析：句意：—那边发生了什么事？—一些人冲过去帮助那个车坏了的人。根据句意及题干分析此题是考查定语从句的用法，先行词the man在定语从句中作的是定语，所以关系词用whose，故选D。考点：考查定语从句的用法
19．（2023·河北保定·统考一模）—What kind of teachers do you like, John
—I like the teachers _____are friendly to us.
A．Which B．whose C．what D．who
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——约翰，你喜欢什么样的老师 ——我喜欢对我们友好的老师。考查关系代词。Which先行词指代物；在定语从句中作主语或定语；whose先行词指人或物，在定语从句中作定语；what不能引导定语从句；who先行词指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。根据题干可知本句是定语从句，先行词teachers是人，且关系词在从句中作主语，所以用who，故答案选D。
20．（2021·福建·模拟预测）A kind of shared bike ________ is called Mobike is getting more and more popular in Longyan.
A．which B．who C．why
【答案】A
【详解】句意：一种叫摩拜的共享单车在龙岩越来越流行。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，句子是定语从句，先行词“A kind of shared bike”是物，在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which，故选A。
21．（2022·福建福州·福建省福州第一中学校考模拟预测）This is the most interesting book ________ I have ever read.
A．who B．which C．that
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这是我读过的最有趣的书。考查定语从句。who引导定语从句，先行词是人；which引导定语从句，先行词是事物；that引导定语从句，先行词是人或事物。此处先行词book前有形容词最高级the most interesting修饰，因此用that引导定语从句，故选C。
22．（2020·辽宁盘锦·统考二模）Most students like to learn something _________ interests them. .
A．which B．what C．who D．that
【答案】D
【详解】句意：大多数学生喜欢学一些让他们感兴趣的东西。考查定语从句。which指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语；what 引导名词性从句，相当于something that；who 指人，在定语从句中做主语或宾语。that引导定语从句时，既可以指人，也可以指物，当先行词是不定代词something时，只能用that。故选D。
23．（2020·湖南长沙·校考三模）Children like stories _______have happy endings, and so do many old people.
A．who B．which C．what
【答案】B
【详解】句意：孩子们喜欢有美满结局的故事，许多老人也是。who引导定语从句，修饰人；which引导定语从句，修饰事物；what引导名词性从句。此处修饰先行词stories的定语从句，修饰事物，故用关系代词which引导定语从句。故选B。
24．（2023·河南周口·统考模拟预测）I'm a singer is a program ______ is enjoyed by people of different ages.
A．who B．whom C．that D．what
【答案】C
【详解】试题分析：句意：“我是歌手”是一个被不同年龄段人所喜欢的节目。分析：考查定语从句的用法，先行词为program，先行词在从句中做主语，因此选择引导词that.故选C考点：考查定语从句的用法。
25．（2021·四川成都·成都实外校考一模）Wolf Warriors is a fantastic movie ________ almost every Chinese loves.
A．who B．that C．what
【答案】B
【详解】句意：《战狼》是一部几乎每个中国人都喜欢的精彩电影。考查定语从句。根据句子成分分析和语境可知，横线处到句末为定语从句，修饰先行词“movie（电影）”，所以横线处应填关系词，故排除C；又因为先行词是物，所以此定语从句应用关系代词that引导。故选B。
26．（2020·广东深圳·校联考模拟预测）Norman Bethune was a great man________gave his life to help the Chinese people.
A．which B．who C．whose
【答案】B
【详解】句意：诺尔曼·白求恩是一位伟大的人，他献出了自己的生命来帮助中国人民。
考查关系代词。which代指物，作主宾；who代指人，作主宾；whose谁的；先行词是“a great man”可知是人，结合“________gave his life”可知是作从句的主语，故选B。
27．（2021·浙江·模拟预测）—I’d like a room ________ faces the beautiful sea.
—Wait a minute. Let me check the room information first.
A．which B．who C．what D．where
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我想要一个面对美丽大海的房间。——等一下。让我先查一下房间信息。考查定语从句。which关系代词，指代物；who关系代词，指代人，what不能引导定语从句；where关系副词。根据题干可知，本句考查定语从句，先行词为the room，因此此处应选择一个用来修饰物的关系代词，结合选项，只有A选项符合题意，故选A。
28．（2023·吉林长春·统考三模）All the children like the teachers ________ can understand them.
A．who B．which C．what D．whom
【答案】A
【详解】试题分析：句意为：所有的学生都喜欢理解他们的老师。根据语境可知，这是一个定语从句。从句的引导词由先行词而定，who：先行词指人，which：先行词指物，what：不做定语从句的先行词，Whom：先行词指人，做宾语。根据语境，这里先行词指人，做从句的主语，故应选A。考点：考查定语从句的用法。
29．（2022·福建福州·统考一模）The car ________ was stole in the park belongs to my friend, Jim.
A．who B．which C．when
【答案】B
【详解】句意：在公园被偷的那辆汽车是我朋友吉姆的。 考查定语从句。who谁，先行词是人，引导定语从句，在从句中作主语和宾语；which哪个，先行词是物，引导定语从句，在从句中作主语和宾语；when什么时候，引导的定语从句，主要是用来修饰、说明、限定表示时间的先行词，在从句中作状语。本题先行词“The car”是物，因此用which。故选B。
30．（2023·新疆·中考真题）Lots of Chinese young people ___________ were born after 1995 use door-to-door cooking to save time.
A．that B．those C．which D．/
【答案】A
【详解】句意：为了节省时间，很多95后的中国年轻人都采用上门做饭的方式。考查定语从句引导词。that引导定语从句时，先行词是人/物，在句中作主语或宾语；those那些，指示代词；which引导定语从句时，先行词是物，在句中作主语或宾语；/不填。空后“...were born after 1995”在句中作定语修饰名词，先行词Chinese young people，指人，且空处在句中作主语，所以用who引导，故选A。
31．（2023·甘肃武威·统考一模）The only language ________ is easy to learn is the mother tongue.
A．which B．that C．/ D．it
【答案】B
【详解】句意：唯一容易学的语言是母语。考查定语从句。此处先行词为language语言，使用that或者which引导，因为先行词被the only修饰，只能使用that不能用which，故选B。
32．（2023·湖北黄冈·统考一模）— The woman_________ we met yesterday is our new Chinese teacher.
— Really She looks young and energetic
A．what B．whose C．whom D．which
【答案】C
【详解】试题分析：句意：我们昨天看到的那个妇女是我们新语文老师。真的，她看起来很年轻而且有活力。句中所缺的是定语从句的关系代词，用来修饰前面的woman, 指人，而且关系代词在从句中做宾语，故选C。whose可指代人和物，在句中做定语；which指代物，可做主语和宾语。考点：考查定语从句。
33．（2022·广西柳州·统考模拟预测）Is this university ________ your elder brother will choose this year
A．where B．that C．the one
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这是你哥哥今年要选的大学吗？考查定语从句。主句缺表语，A、B两项不能作句子的表语，此处含定语从句，定语从句中缺少宾语，省略了定语从句的引导词。故选C。
34．（2023·湖北黄冈·校联考模拟预测）Who is the boy ______ spoke to you just now
A．that B．who C．which D．whom
【答案】A
【详解】句意：刚才和你说话的那个男孩是谁？考查定语从句。根据英语语法，定语从句中关系代词who与that都可指人，且在从句中作主语，但本句句首已经有who，后面就只能用that，故选A。
35．（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）— Do you remember the place _______ you visited last year
— Sure. I’ll never forget that place, because I stayed there for almost 10 years.
A．who B．which C．whose D．what
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你还记得去年你参观的地方吗？——当然。我将永远不会忘记那个地方，因为我在那待了差不多十年。考查定语从句关系词。who先行词指人，在句中作主语或宾语；which先行词指物，在句中作主语、宾语等；whose先行词指人或物，在句中作定语；what不能作定语从句的关系词。根据“…you visited last year”可知原句是定语从句，先行词place为“物”，在从句中作宾语，故选B。
36．（2022·四川广元·统考一模）—How do you pay when you go shopping abroad？
—By using Alipay（支付宝）________is so easy and safe.
A．what B．who C．which D．whose
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——当你去国外购物时，你如何支付？——通过使用既简单又安全的支付宝。考查定语从句辨析。what疑问代词，不可引导定语从句；who指人的关系代词；which指物的关系代词；whose后接名词。根据句子结构，空格处所在句子是一个定语从句。先行词是Alipay，指物，在从句中作主语，且空格后无名词，所以用关系代词which。故选C。
37．（2022·广西贵港·统考三模）—Do you know the woman ________ wears a blue skirt
—Oh, she is my aunt.
A．which B．what C．who D．whom
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你认识那位穿蓝色裙子的女士吗？——噢，她是我的阿姨。考查定语从句。which哪一个；what什么；who谁；whom谁（宾格）。根据“Do you know the woman...wears a blue skirt ”可知，“...wears a blue skirt”为定语从句，先行词“the woman”是人，所以定语从句的引导词可用that/who/whom，而此时定语从句缺少主语，结合选项，此空应是who。故选C。
38．（2023·江苏南京·统考一模）—Who is your favourite writer
—Mo Yan. He is the first Chinese person _________ wins the Nobel Prize for Literature.
A．which B．where C．that D．whom
【答案】C
【详解】试题分析：下文先行词the first Chinese person为定语从句的逻辑主语，指人，故引导词用that或者who，结合所给选项，可知选C。
39．（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考一模）--Do you know the boys_______ playing football on the playground
--Yes,They are all from Class 1.
A．who are
B．who is
C．that is
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你知道那个在操场上踢足球的男孩子吗？ ——知道。他们都来自一班。考查定语从句。先行词为boys，关系词who, that 都可以；先行词在从句中作主语，因此谓语和它保持一致，用复数。故选A。
40．（2023·河南新乡·统考一模）Great Britain is one of the countries ____ people drive on the left.
A．where B．that C．which D．there
【答案】A
【详解】试题分析：句意:英国是按左边行驶的国家之一。这里考查的是定语从句。where 是关系副词，表示地点；that 关系代词，在从句中做主语或宾语；which关系代词，在从句中做主语或宾语；there那里，是副词。这个定语从句中缺少的是地点状语，所以选A。考点：考查关系代词和关系副词的区别。
41．（2023·河南焦作·统考一模）If you enter this world knowing you are loved and you leave the world knowing the same, then everything ________ happens in between can be dealt with.
A．what B．when C．that D．who
【答案】C
【详解】试题分析：句意：如果你进入这个世界，知道你被爱；你离开这个世界，知道同样被关爱；那么发生在两者之间的一切事可以被处理。先行词为不定代词everything，应用关系代词that。故答案为C。考点：考查定语从句的用法。
42．（2022·福建南平·统考一模）The Age of Awakening is the TV play ________ is a hot topic of discussion this year.
A．which B．what C．who
【答案】A
【详解】句意：《觉醒年代》是今年热门讨论的电视剧。考查定语从句。句子是含有定语从句的复合句，先行词是“TV play”，指物，在从句中作主语，关系词用which或that。故选A。
43．（2023·山东菏泽·统考二模）—What kind of movies do you like
—I prefer movies ________ me something to think about.
A．whom give B．that gives C．which give
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么类型的电影？——我更喜欢能给我一些思考的电影。
考查定语从句。结合语境可知空处考查定语从句。movies是先行词，引导词用that/which，谓语动词用原形。故选C。
44．（2022·江苏盐城·校考三模）Marie Curie is a hero ________ is known for the discovery of radium.
A．which B．/ C．whom D．who
【答案】D
【详解】句意：玛丽·居里是一位以发现镭而闻名的英雄。考查定语从句。which……的那个；/不填；whom谁，who的宾格；who谁。根据“Marie Curie is a hero …is known for the discovery of radium.”可知，hero后为定语从句，先行词为hero，指人，且关系代词在从句中作主语，故使用who。故选D。
45．（2022·福建厦门·统考模拟预测）MBTI is a popular test ________ can describe what you are like, what you are good at and what you prefer.
A．who B．where C．which
【答案】C
【详解】句意：MBTI是一个很受欢迎的测试，它可以描述你是什么样的人，你擅长什么，你喜欢什么。考查定语从句。根据观察和分析可知题干包含定语从句；先行词是test，用关系代词which作从句主语；故选C。
46．（2021·福建·统考中考真题）We all miss Wu Mengchao ________ saved thousands of lives in his medical work.
A．which B．what C．who
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们都怀念吴孟超，他在医疗工作中挽救了成千上万的生命。考查定语从句。which关系代词，指物，作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句；who关系代词，指人，作主语；先行词“Wu Mengchao”，指人，在从句中作主语，应用who引导定语从句，故选C。
47．（2021·湖南岳阳·一模）I can’t forget the time _______ the earthquake happened in Yushu.
A．when B．which C．that D．where
【答案】A
【详解】本题修饰名词time是一个定语从句，先行词是时间，关系词可用when，故本题选A。
48．（2020·广西·统考中考真题）Our teacher told us a funny story ________ made us laugh.
A．when B．which C．who D．whom
【答案】B
【详解】句意：老师给我们讲了一个有趣的故事，我们都笑了。考查关系代词。when先行词为时间名词，在句中作状语；which先行词为物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；who先行词为人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whom宾格，谁，指代人，在定语从句中作宾语。根据题干可知，这里考查定语从句的引导词，先行词story为物，在定语从句中做主语，所以使用关系代词which，故答案选B。
49．（2019·湖南·中考真题）一What kind of movies do you like？
一I prefer movies give me something to think about.
A．that B．what C．where
【答案】A
【详解】句意：— — 你喜欢什么类型的电影？ — — 我喜欢能让我有所思考的电影。A. that：指人或物，做主语或宾语；B. what什么，不能引导定语从句，排除；C. where哪里，先行词是表示地点的。本题的先行词是movies，指物，因此用that 来引导。故选A。
50．（2020·内蒙古·统考中考真题）The photo________ taken by my classmate last week is very nice.
A．which were B．that is C．that were D．which was
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我同学上周拍的这张照片非常漂亮。考查定语从句和时态。根据“last week”可知，此处用一般过去时，排除B项，此处定语从句缺少主语，引导词作主语，因此定语从句的谓语根据先行词来判断，先行词the photo是第三人称单数，定语从句的谓语用第三人称单数形式，故选D。
51．（2022·辽宁抚顺·统考一模）—Do you like the novel
—Yes, I do. It is the first novel ________ I have read three times.
A．when B．that C．who D．whose
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你喜欢这本小说吗？——是的，这是第一本我读过三次的小说。
考查定语从句的引导词。when引导定语从句时，在从句中作状语；that引导定语从句时，指代人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语；who导定语从句时，指代人，在从句中作主语或宾语；whose引导定语从句时，可指代人或物，在从句中作定语。分析句子“ It is he first novel...I have red three times.”可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是novel“小说”，指物，且在从句中作宾语。故选B。
52．（2021·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）I like smart clothes ________ are made of silk.
A．who B．which C．what
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我喜欢丝绸做的漂亮衣服。考查定语从句。who关系代词，指人，作主语；which关系代词，指物，作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句；句子先行词是clothes，指物，且在从句中作主语，应用which引导定语从句，故选B。
53．（2022·广西贵港·统考三模）—Bill, could you say something about the book
—Sure. It is one of the most interesting books ________ are sold in the bookshop.
A．what B．that C．who D．where
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——比尔，你能说一些关于这本书的事情吗？——当然。这是在这个书店卖的最有趣的书之一。考查定语从句。what什么；that那个；who谁；where哪里。根据先行词“books”为物，且前有最高级修饰，在定语从句中作主语，故关系词应用that。故选B。
54．（2022·安徽·统考一模）I will never forget the good old days ________ we spent together in CQFLS.
A．who B．which C．where D．why
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我永远不会忘记我们在重庆外国语学校一起度过的美好时光。考查定语从句的引导词。who关系代词，先行词是人；which关系代词，先行词为物；where关系副词，先行词表示地点；why关系副词，先行词表示原因。分析句子结构可知，空处是定语从句的引导词，且先行词“the good old days”为物，在定语从句中作宾语，故用which引导定语从句。故选B。
55．（2022·吉林长春·长春市解放大路学校校考一模）--Which is your new neighbor, Liu Hua --The man _______ T-shirt is red.
A．that B．who C．which D．whose
【答案】D
【详解】试题分析：句意：——李华，哪个是你的新邻居？——T恤是红色的那个男士。男士的T恤，表示所有关系，用关系词whose，故选D。
56．（2023·江苏扬州·扬州市竹西中学校考二模）Women drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those don't.
A．who;不填 B．不填;who C．who; who D．不填;不填
【答案】C
【详解】句意：每天喝多于两杯咖啡的女性比那些没有喝咖啡习惯的女性得心脏病的可能性要大得多。本题考查定语从句。根据句子分析，可知这个定语从句。第一个空的先行词是women，第二个空的先行词是those，指代的是those women，所以都是表示人的，且在从句部分作主语，不能省略，故选C。
57．（2023·辽宁鞍山·统考一模）--I’ve been thinking about those questions you asked me last week.
--Oh, really Have you got any valuable idea
A．which B．who C．what D．why
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我一直在思考那些你上周问的那些问题。——哦，真的吗？你有任何宝贵的意见吗？which引导定语从句，作主语或宾语，修饰事物。who引导定语从句，作主语，修饰人；what位于名词性从句中做主语，宾语，表语，表示事物；why引导定语从句，作状语，修饰表示原因的名词。先行词questions表示事，故用代词which引导定语从句，故选A。
58．（2023·江苏扬州·统考一模）—Why do you call him Mr. Knowledgeable
—Because he knows almost everything ________ we want to know.
A．which B．what C．who D．that
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你为什么称呼他博学先生？——因为他几乎知道我们想要知道的一切。考查定语从句关系词。根据“everything”可知此处应填定语从句关系词，而先行词“everything”为复合不定代词，关系词只能用that，故选D。
59．（2022·江苏徐州·统考二模）—It’s bad for health to hurry to move into a house ________ has a lot of new furniture in it.
—Thank you. I’ll take your advice.
A．that B．where C．in which D．who
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——匆忙搬进有很多新家具的房子对健康有害。——非常感谢。我接受你的建议。考查定语从句。根据句子成分分析可知，横线处到句末为定语从句，修饰先行词“a house”；因为先行词为物，并且此空在从句中作主语，所以此空应填关系代词that。故选A。
60．（2021·四川成都·统考二模）—Have you found any information about famous female directors ________ you can use in class
—Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.
A．whose B．who C．which
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你已经找到一些可以在课堂上使用的关于著名女导演的信息了吗？——还没有。我会在网上搜索一些。考查定语从句。whose谁的，作定语；who代替人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；which代替物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。分析句子结构，介词短语“about famous female directors”作先行词“information”的后置定语，information表物，设空处在定语从句中作动词use的宾语，关系词需用that或which，故选C。
61．（2023·四川成都·统考二模）I’d like to congratulate all the students _______ are here today.
A．who B．what C．which
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我想祝贺今天在座的所有学生。考查定语从句。who指人，作主语；what不能引导定语从句；which指物，作主语或宾语。分析句子可知，先行词是“students”，指人，从句中缺主语，因此此处用“who”。故选A。
62．（2021·浙江温州·统考二模）In Qingdeng Market, foreigners were quite interested in because they could represent the long history of China.
A．the models which were powered by electricity
B．the cups which were filled with delicious coffee
C．the paintings that were about life in Qing Dynasty
D．the photos that recorded the light show of Wenzhou
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在青灯市场，外国人对描写清朝生活的绘画非常感兴趣，因为它们可以代表中国的悠久历史。考查定语从句。the models which were powered by electricity由电力驱动的模型；the cups which were filled with delicious coffee装满美味的咖啡的杯子；the paintings that were about life in Qing Dynasty描写清朝生活的绘画；the photos that recorded the light show of Wenzhou记录温州灯光秀的照片。根据“...they could represent the long history of China.”可知，能代表中国悠久历史的是描写清朝生活的绘画。故选C。
63．（2022·甘肃定西·统考模拟预测）It was the strange man _______ helped me repair my bike. I thanked him very much.
A．who B．which C．what D．when
【答案】A
【详解】句意：是那个陌生人帮我修自行车的。我非常感谢他。考查定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词是人，引导词在从句中作主语，故选A。
64．（2023·福建泉州·一模）They want to develop a kind of dog-friendly food _________ will help dog owners cool down their pets.
A．who B．what C．which D．whether
【答案】C
【详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意“他们想研制一种对狗有好处的狗粮，这种狗粮会帮助狗的主人安定他们的宠物。”先行词food指物，排除who；what不能引导定语从句；which指物。故选C。
65．（2023·甘肃张掖·统考一模）Flower-drum dancing is a traditional folk art in China _______ has become popular in many schools.
A．which B．what C．who D．where
【答案】A
【详解】句意：花鼓舞是中国一种传统的民间艺术，它在许多学校变得流行。考查定语从句。which引导定语从句，先行词是物；what引导名词性从句，不引导定语从句；who引导定语从句，先行词是人；where引导定语从句，先行词是地点。根据“Flower-drum dancing is a traditional folk art in China…has become popular in many schools.”可知，句子是定语从句，句中先行词为“art”，指物，应使用 which引导定语从句。故选A。
66．（2023·安徽·模拟预测）—Have you searched for the information________ is used in your report
—No, I haven't. I can finish it tomorrow.
A．that B．what C．who D．whom
【答案】A
【详解】考查定语从句的用法。句意为“你搜寻在你的报告中要用的信息了吗？”“还没有。明天我能完成。”that指人或物，引导定语从句时，在句子中作主语或宾语；what什么，不能引导定语从句；who指人，引导定语从句时，在句子中作主语或宾语；whom指人，引导定语从句时，在句子中作宾语。分析句子结构，先行词为the information，指物，并且关系词在从句中作主语。故选A。
67．（2020·安徽铜陵·校联考模拟预测）I like to live in a house ______ is big and bright.
A．that B．who C．how D．where
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我喜欢住在又大又明亮的房子里。考查定语从句关系词。that指代人或物；who指代人；how如何；where指代地点。定语从句从横线开始，到结尾结束，先行词a house房子，是物，从句中缺少主语，用关系代词that或which。故选A。
68．（2022·云南昭通·统考二模）—Where did you go last night
—I went to see a movie called Hi, Mom ________ is directed （导演）by Jia Ling.
A．which B．who C．whom D．what
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你昨晚去哪儿了？——我去看了一部叫《你好，李焕英》的电影，是贾玲导演的。考查定语从句引导词。根据观察和分析可知题干包含定语从句，先行词是movie。which在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，先行词指物；who在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，先行词指人；whom在引导的定语从句中作宾语，先行词指人；what不能引导定语从句。句中的先行词Hi, Mom这部电影，指物，在句中作主语，所以用which引导定语从句。故选A。
69．（2019·新疆喀什·校考一模）-Do you know the man passed away on October 30, 2018
- Jin Yong, one of the greatest Kung Fu fiction writers in China.
A．who B．what C．which D．whom
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你认识那个在2018年10月30日去世的人吗？——金庸，中国最伟大的武侠小说作家之一。考查关系代词。what不能引导定语从句；故排除B；which的先行词是物或事情，故排除C；根据Do you know the man passed away on October 30, 2018 可知本句为定语从句，先行词the man指人，定语从句中缺少句子主语，所以应用关系代词who/that，whom在定语从句中作宾语；结合选项可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。
70．（2022·湖北武汉·模拟预测）He is the only student in our class ________ wants to be a policeman.
A．whose B．who C．whom D．which
【答案】B
【详解】句意：他是我们班唯一一个想当警察的学生。考查定语从句。whose谁的，在定语从句中作定语；who谁，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whom谁，是“who”的宾格，在定语从句中作宾语；which先行词是物，在从句中做主语或宾语。此句为定语从句，先行词student是指人，在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句，故选B。
71．（2023·福建厦门·统考二模）Ma Hongda is the first Chinese _______ wins the gold medal at the World Skills Competition.
A．where B．that C．which
【答案】B
【详解】句意：马宏达是第一个在世界技能大赛上获得金牌的中国人。考查定语从句关系词。根据“the first Chinese ... wins the gold medal at the World Skills Competition”可知此处是定语从句，先行词the first Chinese指人，有序数词修饰且在从句中作主语，用that引导定语从句。故选B。
72．（2023·福建莆田·统考一模） — Do you know Mo Yan
— Of course. He is the famous writer ________ won the Nobel Prize in 2012.
A．who B．whom C．which
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你知道莫言吗？——当然了。他是在2012年获得诺贝尔奖的著名作家。考查定语从句。who谁，做引导词指人；whom 谁，做引导词指人，作宾语； which哪一个，做引导词指物。结合语境可知本句先行词the famous writer为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，指人，故选A。
73．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考三模）China is getting better at making hi-tech products ______ can be bought in all parts of the world.
A．who B．which C．what
【答案】B
【详解】句意：中国在制造高科技产品方面变得更加擅长，并且这些产品世界大部分地区都能买到。此句考查定语从句的关系词。who引导定语从句时先行词是人，who在从句中作主语或宾语；which引导定语从句时先行词是物，which在从句中作主语或宾语；what不能用来引导定语从句。本句的先行词是hi-tech products高科技产品，指物，用which来引导，故答案为B。
74．（2021·四川成都·四川省成都市七中育才学校校考一模）Now China is one of the few nations ________ can produce COVID-19 vaccines (疫苗) on a large scale (大批量).
A．that B．where C．who
【答案】A
【详解】句意：现在，中国是少数几个能够大规模生产COVID-19疫苗的国家之一。
考查定语从句关系词。where的先行词是地点，关系词在定语从句中作状语；who的先行词是人，关系词在定语从句中作主语。根据“one of the few nations”可知先行词指物，且有few作限定词，用that引导定语从句。故选A。
75．（2021·福建·模拟预测）Cindy likes the musicians ________ are special.
A．what B．which C．who
【答案】C
【详解】句意：辛迪喜欢那些与众不同的音乐家。考查定语从句。what什么，引导名词性从句，在从句中作主语、宾语、表语等；which哪一个，引导定语从句，指代物，在定语从句中充当主语、宾语或表语；who谁，指代人物，在定语从句中充当主语。由后半句“are special是特殊的”句意可知此处为定语从句，用来修饰先行词musicians，表示人，在定语从句中作主语，故用who作关系代词。故选C。
76．（2023·湖北恩施·校考一模）My favorite actor is Jackie Chan _____is from China.
A．who B．whom C．whose
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我最喜欢的演员是成龙，他来自中国。who关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词是人，在从句中作主语或宾语；whom也可以引导定语从句，先行词是人，在从句中作宾语；whose…的。根据句意可知，这个引导词指代的是Jackie Cheney，并在从句中作主语，故应选A。
77．（2022·江苏宿迁·统考一模）The birthday cake ________ last night has gone bad. I have to throw it away.
A．which I bought it B．I bought C．what I bought D．I bought it
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我昨晚买的生日蛋糕坏了。我得把它扔掉。考查定语从句。此处含定语从句，先行词是The birthday cake，引导词在从句中作宾语，可用that/which引导，引导词作宾语时，可省略。故选B。
78．（2023·上海·统考一模）Spring Festival is the most important moment ________ every Chinese family must celebrate.
A．when B．which C．whose D．that
【答案】D
【详解】句意：春节是每个中国家庭都要庆祝的最重要的时刻。考查定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词由形容词最高级修饰，关系词用that，故选D。
79．（2022·吉林长春·校考模拟预测）We look up to the three astronauts of Shenzhou ⅩⅢ ________ are heroes in our hearts.
A．which B．who C．whose D．whom
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们敬仰神舟十三号的三位航天员，他们是我们心中的英雄。考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句，先行词“the three astronauts of Shenzhou Ⅹ Ⅲ”是人，且在从句中作主语，用who引导。故选B。
80．（2023·新疆·校考三模）My parents like stories _________have happy endings .
A．they B．who C．which D．/
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我的父母喜欢有快乐结局的故事。_________have happy endings修饰stories，是定语从句。stories是先行词，当先行词是物时，连接主从句的关系词可以用which或者that，当关系词在从句中作主语是，不可以省略，故选C。
81．（2023·河南三门峡·统考一模）—Do you take music lessons in Grade Nine
—No, but it’s reported that a new Canadian study shows young children __________take music lessons have better memories.
A．whom B．which C．who D．what
【答案】C
【详解】试题分析：句意：在九年级上音乐课吗？ 不，但据一项新的加拿大研究表明上音乐课的小孩的记忆力会更好。A. whom关系代词，代先行词人，在从句中作宾语； B. which关系代词，代先行词物，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；C. who关系代词，代先行词人，在从句中作主语； D. what不是定语从句的关系词。这里children人是先行词，在从句中作主语，所以用who, 选C。考点: 考查定语从句的用法。
82．（2023·湖南永州·统考一模）---What are you looking for
---I’m looking for the book ________ you lent me yesterday.
A．that B．who C．whose
【答案】A
【详解】试题分析：句意：你正在找什么？我正在找你昨天借给我的那本书。定语从句用来充当句中定语的结构，被修饰的名词叫先行词，连接主从句的是关系词。关系词分：1关系代词：who , whom , whose , which , that 。2关系副词：where,when why 等。一般的who 用于指代人的先行词，which 用来指代物的先行词，that既可指认又可指物。该句先行词是book，故选A考点：考查连接词的用法
83．（2022·贵州毕节·统考二模）—Have you seen the film The Wandering Earth
—Yes. It’s the best one ________ I have ever seen.
A．that B．which C．where D．why
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你看过电影《流浪地球》吗？——看过。这是我看过的最好的一部电影。考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空格处到句末为定语从句，修饰先行词“one”；又因为该先行词被最高级“the best”修饰，所以此空应填关系代词that。故选A。
84．（2020·江苏南通·统考模拟预测）—Why did the 79-year-old Mrs. Sun set up this organization
—To help those children get a good education ________ most people of her age never had.
A．which B．who C．what D．when
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——79岁的孙太太为什么要成立这个组织？——帮助那些孩子得到她这个年龄的大多数人从未受过的良好教育。考查定语从句先行词。which定语从句关系词，物做主语；who定语从句关系词，人做主语；what不能引导定语从句；when引导定语从句，关系副词。此题是定语从句，先行词是“education”是物，关系词用that或which来引导。根据题意，故选A。
85．（2023·四川成都·统考一模）Avatar (阿凡达) is a fantastic 3D-screen movie ________ came out in 2009 by James Cameron, a great director.
A．who B．when C．which
【答案】C
【详解】句意：《阿凡达》是一部非常棒的3D 电影，由杰出的导演詹姆斯·卡梅隆于2009年推出。考查定语从句。who谁；when什么时候；which哪一个。分析句子可知，该句为定语从句，先行词“3D-screen movie”指物，关系词用which，在从句中作主语。故选C。
86．（2022·四川自贡·统考模拟预测）You are talented young adults__________ are full of hope for the future.
A．which B．who C．when
【答案】B
【详解】句意：你们是有才华的年轻人，对未来充满希望。考查定语从句。which引导定语从句，先行词是物，在句中作主语或宾语；who引导定语从句，先行词是人，在句中作主语；when引导定语从句，先行词是时间，在句中作状语。此句是定语从句，先行词adults是人，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用who引导此定语从句。故选B。
87．（2022·广西河池·统考二模）—What kind of novels do you like
—Like many young people, I love novels _______ was written by Han Han.
A．who B．that C．what D．whose
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么种类的小说？——像许多年轻人一样，我喜欢韩寒写的小说。考查定语从句的关系词。根据“novels ... was written by Han Han”可知此处是定语从句，先行词是novels，属于“物”，应用关系词that/which。故选B。
88．（2023·辽宁营口·统考模拟预测）When Robinson Crusoe got to the island, the first thing ____ he did was ____for some food.
A．who ，look B．that ，to look C．which， looking D．whom，to be looked
【答案】B
【详解】句意：当鲁滨逊 克鲁索到达岛上，他做的第一件事就是寻找食物。who关系代词，指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；that 关系代词，指人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；which 关系代词，指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whom关系代词，指人，在定语从句中作宾语。但是如果先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时，关系代词只用that； 根据“the first thing ____ he did was”可知先行词是被the first 序数词修饰，所以关系词应该用that，第二个空动词不定式作表语，故答案选B。
89．（2020·江苏扬州·校考二模）—How is the film Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Men Tell No Tales
—It’s the most wonderful one _____ I have ever seen.
A．who B．that C．which D．what
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——电影《加勒比海盗4: 死无对证》怎么样 ——这是我见过的最好的一部。考查关系词辨析，本句是定语从句，what不是关系词，不可引导定语从句。who用于人，which用于物，that指人或物。本句先行词one有最高级most wonderful修饰，需用that引导；根据句意语境，可知选B。
90．（2022·黑龙江·统考二模）China beat South Korea 3-2 in the AFC Women’s Asian Cup final. Have you watched the match ________ was held in Navi Mumbai
A．that B．why C．who
【答案】A
【详解】句意：中国队在亚足联女子亚洲杯决赛中以3比2击败韩国队。你看过在孟买纳维举行的比赛吗？考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句，先行词为物，且关系词需在从句中作主语，that符合，故选A。
91．（2023·河南周口·统考一模） As we all know, a dictionary is a book ______ gives the meaning of words.
A．which B．what C．who D．whom
【答案】A
【详解】试题分析：句意：正如我们所知的，字典是一本给出单词意思的书。定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分，被修饰的名词叫先行词，连接主从句的是关系词。关系词分：1关系代词：who , whom , whose , which , that 。2关系副词：where,when why 等。一般的who 用于指代人的先行词，which 用来指代物的先行词，that既可指认又可指物。根据结构可知是定语从句，先行词是book,故连接词选A。
92．（2023·江苏南京·统考一模） H7N9 bird flu is a virus can make people die. We’d better stay away from birds at present.
A．who B．which
C．what D．whom
【答案】B
【详解】试题分析：句意：H7N8禽流感是一种能致人死亡的病毒，我们现在最好远离禽类。who 谁，指人；which 引导定语从句，指物；what不引导定语从句；whom引导定语从句时，先行词是人，并且在从句中做宾语。这个定语从句的先行词是a virus，指物，故应选B。考点：考查定语从句的关系代词。
93．（2021·江苏扬州·统考一模）The tree ________ is near Shita Temple is over 1000 years old.
A．who B．which C．what D．whom
【答案】B
【详解】句意：在石塔寺附近的这棵树已经有一千多年的历史了。考查定语从句。who关系代词，指人，作主语；which关系代词，指物，作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句；whom关系代词，指人，作宾语；分析句子结构可知，该句为定语从句，先行词是“The tree”，指物，从句中缺主语，用关系代词“which”。故选B。
94．（2020·湖北襄阳·统考一模）—Linda, can you tell me something about Tu Youyou
—Sure. She is the woman won the Nobel(诺贝尔) Medicine Prize.
A．which B．whose C．who D．whom
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——琳达，你能告诉我一些关于屠呦呦的事吗？——当然。她是获得诺贝尔医学奖的那个人。考查定语从句。A. which无实义，先行词为物；B. whose“……的”；C. who无实义，先行词为人；D. whom无实义，先行词为人。此处引导定语从句，先行词为人，所以排除AB；又关系代词在从句中充当主语，应该用who，whom是先行词在从句中充当宾语时使用，故选C。
95．（2021·湖北黄冈·统考模拟预测）—Which song do you like better, Lucy
—I prefer the song Little Apple _______ can attract many people.
A．which B．who C．whom D．it
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——露西，你更喜欢哪首歌？ ——我更喜欢能吸引很多人的歌曲《小苹果》。考查定语从句。which关系代词，指物，作主语或宾语；who关系代词，指人，作主语；whom关系代词，指人，作宾语；it它。根据“I prefer the song Little Apple...can attract many people.”可知，本句为定语从句，先行词指物，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故选A。
96．（2022·河南三门峡·统考一模）I’ll never forget the days we worked together.
A．when B．that C．where D．in which
【答案】A
【详解】试题分析：句意：我绝不会忘记我们一起工作的日子。when指时间，在定语从句中做时间状语。结合句意，故选A考点：考查定语从句的用法。
97．（2023·河南·统考模拟预测）— Do you know everyone at the party
— Almost, but I don’t know the one you talked with at the door.
A．what B．whose
C．who D．which
【答案】C
【详解】试题分析：句意：你认识聚会中的所有的人吗？几乎认识，但是我不认识那个和你在门口交谈的人。定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分，被修饰的名词叫先行词，连接主从句的是关系词。关系词分：1关系代词：who , whom , whose , which , that 。2关系副词：where,when why 等。一般的who 用于指代人的先行词，which 用来指代物的先行词，that既可指认又可指物。先行词the one指代的使人，故选C。考点：考查定语从句的连接词的用法。
98．（2021·黑龙江大庆·统考二模）The watch ________ you gave me keeps perfect time.
A．that B．what C．who D．whose
【答案】A
【详解】句意：你给我的表走得很准。考查定语从句。此句是定语从句，先行词watch是指物，在从句中作宾语，用关系词that，故选A。
99．（2023·贵州黔西·统考中考真题）I know the lady ________ is singing over there. She is our Chinese teacher.
A．which B．who C．whom D．whose
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我认识在那边唱歌的那位女士。她是我们的语文老师。考查定语从句。此句是定语从句，先行词lady是指人，在从句中作主语，用关系词who引导定语从句，故选B。
100．（2022·广西柳州·统考三模）Do you know the girl ________ won the first prize in the competition
A．whom B．who C．which
【答案】B
【详解】句意：你认识在比赛中获得第一名的女孩吗？考查定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词是人，引导词在从句中作主语，故选B。定语从句-备战2024年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练（通用版）
专题16 定语从句
一、单项选择
1．（2021·辽宁·统考一模）There are many great teachers ______ have spent all their lives teaching in the poor villages.
A．who B．which C．where D．whom
2．（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）— Jeff, what are you watching
— A short video about Zhang Guimei ________ stories move me deeply.
A．who B．whom C．whose
3．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考模拟预测）—What do you think of the mountain climbers
— I look up to them very much. The spirit of the climbers________shows us that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature encourages us not to give up.
A．who B．of whom C．which
4．（2023·湖北黄石·模拟预测）The book ______ you want is on the desk.Which of the following isn’t right
A．that B．which C．/ D．it
5．（2023·吉林长春·吉林省第二实验学校校考一模）The movie The Wandering Earth tells a science fiction story __________ only Chinese can think up.
A．what B．who C．which D．whom
6．（2023·福建·一模）Du Fuguo is a hero is known to millions of Chinese people.
A．who B．which C．what
7．（2021·四川成都·四川省成都市七中育才学校校考模拟预测）It’s always hard to separate from those people _________ we have spent so much time with for the past three years.
A．who B．whose C．which
8．（2023·河南·统考一模） There is something wrong with Jerry’s new car, for he paid 120,000 yuan.
A．what B．that
C．which D．who
9．（2022·四川自贡·统考一模）— Have you found the information about the famous people ________ you can use for the report
— Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.
A．who B．which C．whom
10．（2021·山东·模拟预测）The Red Sea is a great movie ____________has become popular in the whole country and touched many people.
A．that B．what C．/ D．how
11．（2023·江苏无锡·校考一模）—Could you please have your hair cut as soon as possible
—Why I like my hairstyle ________ it is now.
A．since B．as C．unless D．when
12．（2023·福建·一模）The West Lake Park in Zhangzhou ________ was completed last year has become a new tourist attraction.
A．which B．who C．whom
13．（2021·内蒙古呼和浩特·统考二模）As for learning English, students ________ read a lot do much better than ________ who don’t.
A．that; those B．which; those C．who; that D．which; that
14．（2022·吉林长春·统考二模）Being blind is something _________ most people can’t imagine.
A．who B．what C．that D．whom
15．（2021·山东·模拟预测）The young lady ________ is talking with our teacher comes from America.
A．where B．that C．which D．when
16．（2023·安徽·九年级学业考试）—Have you ever been to the Qinghai Lake, Jim
—Yes. That’s the most fantastic place _______ I’ve ever visited.
A．who B．which C．where D．that
17．（2023·广东河源·统考二模）— Which is your favorite museum
— I think the best museum I like best in Zhongshan is Sun Yet-shen museum.
A．which B．in which
C．where D．that
18．（2023·湖北黄冈·统考一模）——What happened over there .
——Some people rushed over to help the man ___ car had broken down.
A．whom B．where C．which D．whose
19．（2023·河北保定·统考一模）—What kind of teachers do you like, John
—I like the teachers _____are friendly to us.
A．Which B．whose C．what D．who
20．（2021·福建·模拟预测）A kind of shared bike ________ is called Mobike is getting more and more popular in Longyan.
A．which B．who C．why
21．（2022·福建福州·福建省福州第一中学校考模拟预测）This is the most interesting book ________ I have ever read.
A．who B．which C．that
22．（2020·辽宁盘锦·统考二模）Most students like to learn something _________ interests them. .
A．which B．what C．who D．that
23．（2020·湖南长沙·校考三模）Children like stories _______have happy endings, and so do many old people.
A．who B．which C．what
24．（2023·河南周口·统考模拟预测）I'm a singer is a program ______ is enjoyed by people of different ages.
A．who B．whom C．that D．what
25．（2021·四川成都·成都实外校考一模）Wolf Warriors is a fantastic movie ________ almost every Chinese loves.
A．who B．that C．what
26．（2020·广东深圳·校联考模拟预测）Norman Bethune was a great man________gave his life to help the Chinese people.
A．which B．who C．whose
27．（2021·浙江·模拟预测）—I’d like a room ________ faces the beautiful sea.
—Wait a minute. Let me check the room information first.
A．which B．who C．what D．where
28．（2023·吉林长春·统考三模）All the children like the teachers ________ can understand them.
A．who B．which C．what D．whom
29．（2022·福建福州·统考一模）The car ________ was stole in the park belongs to my friend, Jim.
A．who B．which C．when
30．（2023·新疆·中考真题）Lots of Chinese young people ___________ were born after 1995 use door-to-door cooking to save time.
A．that B．those C．which D．/
31．（2023·甘肃武威·统考一模）The only language ________ is easy to learn is the mother tongue.
A．which B．that C．/ D．it
32．（2023·湖北黄冈·统考一模）— The woman_________ we met yesterday is our new Chinese teacher.
— Really She looks young and energetic
A．what B．whose C．whom D．which
33．（2022·广西柳州·统考模拟预测）Is this university ________ your elder brother will choose this year
A．where B．that C．the one
34．（2023·湖北黄冈·校联考模拟预测）Who is the boy ______ spoke to you just now
A．that B．who C．which D．whom
35．（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）— Do you remember the place _______ you visited last year
— Sure. I’ll never forget that place, because I stayed there for almost 10 years.
A．who B．which C．whose D．what
36．（2022·四川广元·统考一模）—How do you pay when you go shopping abroad？
—By using Alipay（支付宝）________is so easy and safe.
A．what B．who C．which D．whose
37．（2022·广西贵港·统考三模）—Do you know the woman ________ wears a blue skirt
—Oh, she is my aunt.
A．which B．what C．who D．whom
38．（2023·江苏南京·统考一模）—Who is your favourite writer
—Mo Yan. He is the first Chinese person _________ wins the Nobel Prize for Literature.
A．which B．where C．that D．whom
39．（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考一模）--Do you know the boys_______ playing football on the playground
--Yes,They are all from Class 1.
A．who are
B．who is
C．that is
40．（2023·河南新乡·统考一模）Great Britain is one of the countries ____ people drive on the left.
A．where B．that C．which D．there
41．（2023·河南焦作·统考一模）If you enter this world knowing you are loved and you leave the world knowing the same, then everything ________ happens in between can be dealt with.
A．what B．when C．that D．who
42．（2022·福建南平·统考一模）The Age of Awakening is the TV play ________ is a hot topic of discussion this year.
A．which B．what C．who
43．（2023·山东菏泽·统考二模）—What kind of movies do you like
—I prefer movies ________ me something to think about.
A．whom give B．that gives C．which give
44．（2022·江苏盐城·校考三模）Marie Curie is a hero ________ is known for the discovery of radium.
A．which B．/ C．whom D．who
45．（2022·福建厦门·统考模拟预测）MBTI is a popular test ________ can describe what you are like, what you are good at and what you prefer.
A．who B．where C．which
46．（2021·福建·统考中考真题）We all miss Wu Mengchao ________ saved thousands of lives in his medical work.
A．which B．what C．who
47．（2021·湖南岳阳·一模）I can’t forget the time _______ the earthquake happened in Yushu.
A．when B．which C．that D．where
48．（2020·广西·统考中考真题）Our teacher told us a funny story ________ made us laugh.
A．when B．which C．who D．whom
49．（2019·湖南·中考真题）一What kind of movies do you like？
一I prefer movies give me something to think about.
A．that B．what C．where
50．（2020·内蒙古·统考中考真题）The photo________ taken by my classmate last week is very nice.
A．which were B．that is C．that were D．which was
51．（2022·辽宁抚顺·统考一模）—Do you like the novel
—Yes, I do. It is the first novel ________ I have read three times.
A．when B．that C．who D．whose
52．（2021·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）I like smart clothes ________ are made of silk.
A．who B．which C．what
53．（2022·广西贵港·统考三模）—Bill, could you say something about the book
—Sure. It is one of the most interesting books ________ are sold in the bookshop.
A．what B．that C．who D．where
54．（2022·安徽·统考一模）I will never forget the good old days ________ we spent together in CQFLS.
A．who B．which C．where D．why
55．（2022·吉林长春·长春市解放大路学校校考一模）--Which is your new neighbor, Liu Hua --The man _______ T-shirt is red.
A．that B．who C．which D．whose
56．（2023·江苏扬州·扬州市竹西中学校考二模）Women drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those don't.
A．who;不填 B．不填;who C．who; who D．不填;不填
57．（2023·辽宁鞍山·统考一模）--I’ve been thinking about those questions you asked me last week.
--Oh, really Have you got any valuable idea
A．which B．who C．what D．why
58．（2023·江苏扬州·统考一模）—Why do you call him Mr. Knowledgeable
—Because he knows almost everything ________ we want to know.
A．which B．what C．who D．that
59．（2022·江苏徐州·统考二模）—It’s bad for health to hurry to move into a house ________ has a lot of new furniture in it.
—Thank you. I’ll take your advice.
A．that B．where C．in which D．who
60．（2021·四川成都·统考二模）—Have you found any information about famous female directors ________ you can use in class
—Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.
A．whose B．who C．which
61．（2023·四川成都·统考二模）I’d like to congratulate all the students _______ are here today.
A．who B．what C．which
62．（2021·浙江温州·统考二模）In Qingdeng Market, foreigners were quite interested in because they could represent the long history of China.
A．the models which were powered by electricity
B．the cups which were filled with delicious coffee
C．the paintings that were about life in Qing Dynasty
D．the photos that recorded the light show of Wenzhou
63．（2022·甘肃定西·统考模拟预测）It was the strange man _______ helped me repair my bike. I thanked him very much.
A．who B．which C．what D．when
64．（2023·福建泉州·一模）They want to develop a kind of dog-friendly food _________ will help dog owners cool down their pets.
A．who B．what C．which D．whether
65．（2023·甘肃张掖·统考一模）Flower-drum dancing is a traditional folk art in China _______ has become popular in many schools.
A．which B．what C．who D．where
66．（2023·安徽·模拟预测）—Have you searched for the information________ is used in your report
—No, I haven't. I can finish it tomorrow.
A．that B．what C．who D．whom
67．（2020·安徽铜陵·校联考模拟预测）I like to live in a house ______ is big and bright.
A．that B．who C．how D．where
68．（2022·云南昭通·统考二模）—Where did you go last night
—I went to see a movie called Hi, Mom ________ is directed （导演）by Jia Ling.
A．which B．who C．whom D．what
69．（2019·新疆喀什·校考一模）-Do you know the man passed away on October 30, 2018
- Jin Yong, one of the greatest Kung Fu fiction writers in China.
A．who B．what C．which D．whom
70．（2022·湖北武汉·模拟预测）He is the only student in our class ________ wants to be a policeman.
A．whose B．who C．whom D．which
71．（2023·福建厦门·统考二模）Ma Hongda is the first Chinese _______ wins the gold medal at the World Skills Competition.
A．where B．that C．which
72．（2023·福建莆田·统考一模） — Do you know Mo Yan
— Of course. He is the famous writer ________ won the Nobel Prize in 2012.
A．who B．whom C．which
73．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考三模）China is getting better at making hi-tech products ______ can be bought in all parts of the world.
A．who B．which C．what
74．（2021·四川成都·四川省成都市七中育才学校校考一模）Now China is one of the few nations ________ can produce COVID-19 vaccines (疫苗) on a large scale (大批量).
A．that B．where C．who
75．（2021·福建·模拟预测）Cindy likes the musicians ________ are special.
A．what B．which C．who
76．（2023·湖北恩施·校考一模）My favorite actor is Jackie Chan _____is from China.
A．who B．whom C．whose
77．（2022·江苏宿迁·统考一模）The birthday cake ________ last night has gone bad. I have to throw it away.
A．which I bought it B．I bought C．what I bought D．I bought it
78．（2023·上海·统考一模）Spring Festival is the most important moment ________ every Chinese family must celebrate.
A．when B．which C．whose D．that
79．（2022·吉林长春·校考模拟预测）We look up to the three astronauts of Shenzhou ⅩⅢ ________ are heroes in our hearts.
A．which B．who C．whose D．whom
80．（2023·新疆·校考三模）My parents like stories _________have happy endings .
A．they B．who C．which D．/
81．（2023·河南三门峡·统考一模）—Do you take music lessons in Grade Nine
—No, but it’s reported that a new Canadian study shows young children __________take music lessons have better memories.
A．whom B．which C．who D．what
82．（2023·湖南永州·统考一模）---What are you looking for
---I’m looking for the book ________ you lent me yesterday.
A．that B．who C．whose
83．（2022·贵州毕节·统考二模）—Have you seen the film The Wandering Earth
—Yes. It’s the best one ________ I have ever seen.
A．that B．which C．where D．why
84．（2020·江苏南通·统考模拟预测）—Why did the 79-year-old Mrs. Sun set up this organization
—To help those children get a good education ________ most people of her age never had.
A．which B．who C．what D．when
85．（2023·四川成都·统考一模）Avatar (阿凡达) is a fantastic 3D-screen movie ________ came out in 2009 by James Cameron, a great director.
A．who B．when C．which
86．（2022·四川自贡·统考模拟预测）You are talented young adults__________ are full of hope for the future.
A．which B．who C．when
87．（2022·广西河池·统考二模）—What kind of novels do you like
—Like many young people, I love novels _______ was written by Han Han.
A．who B．that C．what D．whose
88．（2023·辽宁营口·统考模拟预测）When Robinson Crusoe got to the island, the first thing ____ he did was ____for some food.
A．who ，look B．that ，to look C．which， looking D．whom，to be looked
89．（2020·江苏扬州·校考二模）—How is the film Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Men Tell No Tales
—It’s the most wonderful one _____ I have ever seen.
A．who B．that C．which D．what
90．（2022·黑龙江·统考二模）China beat South Korea 3-2 in the AFC Women’s Asian Cup final. Have you watched the match ________ was held in Navi Mumbai
A．that B．why C．who
91．（2023·河南周口·统考一模） As we all know, a dictionary is a book ______ gives the meaning of words.
A．which B．what C．who D．whom
92．（2023·江苏南京·统考一模） H7N9 bird flu is a virus can make people die. We’d better stay away from birds at present.
A．who B．which
C．what D．whom
93．（2021·江苏扬州·统考一模）The tree ________ is near Shita Temple is over 1000 years old.
A．who B．which C．what D．whom
94．（2020·湖北襄阳·统考一模）—Linda, can you tell me something about Tu Youyou
—Sure. She is the woman won the Nobel(诺贝尔) Medicine Prize.
A．which B．whose C．who D．whom
95．（2021·湖北黄冈·统考模拟预测）—Which song do you like better, Lucy
—I prefer the song Little Apple _______ can attract many people.
A．which B．who C．whom D．it
96．（2022·河南三门峡·统考一模）I’ll never forget the days we worked together.
A．when B．that C．where D．in which
97．（2023·河南·统考模拟预测）— Do you know everyone at the party
— Almost, but I don’t know the one you talked with at the door.
A．what B．whose
C．who D．which
98．（2021·黑龙江大庆·统考二模）The watch ________ you gave me keeps perfect time.
A．that B．what C．who D．whose
99．（2023·贵州黔西·统考中考真题）I know the lady ________ is singing over there. She is our Chinese teacher.
A．which B．who C．whom D．whose
100．（2022·广西柳州·统考三模）Do you know the girl ________ won the first prize in the competition
A．whom B．who C．which
