非谓语动词辨析专项练习（二）2024年初中英语中考复习（含解析）

非谓语动词辨析专项练（二）-2024年初中英语中考复习
非谓语动词辨析
1． ________ the online shopping, my grandma bought a smart phone.
A．Enjoyed B．Enjoying C．Enjoy D．To enjoy
2．—Look! There are some students ________ basketball on the playground.
—Yes. I often see them ________ basketball there.
A．play; play B．play; playing C．playing; play D．playing; playing
3．The policeman told the children ________ in the river. It’s too dangerous!
A．to not swim B．not to swim C．not swim D．not swimming
4．The socialist new countryside (社会主义新农村）makes farmers ________their living conditions.
A．to improve B．Improve C．improving
5．—My grandma is used to ________ in the countryside.
—Oh. So is my grandma.
A．live B．lives C．living D．lived
6．I used to ________ at half past six, but now I am getting used to ________at seven.
A．getting up, get up B．get up, getting up C．got up, getting up D．got up, get up
7．Don’t worry. We will meet next Monday ________ the project again.
A．discuss B．discussed C．discussing D．to discuss
8．The boy is crazy about music and we always hear him ________ in the music room.
A．to sing B．sings C．singing D．sing
9．Peter’s mother gets up early ________ breakfast for him every morning.
A．to make B．making C．make D．makes
10．Every student is supposed to ________ a sporting activity for a healthy life.
A．come across B．put away C．turn down D．take up
11．The earth is in great danger now. We have to do something ________ it.
A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．protected
12．In many countries, people put their fingers up to their mouths ________ silence.
A．ask for B．asking for C．to ask for D．asked for
13．During our holidays, we should avoid ________ up at night and oversleeping in the morning.
A．stay B．to stay C．stayed D．staying
14．— Why do some whales have to ________
— Because humans catch whales for meat, fat and oil. Some of them are ________.
protect; dangerous B．protect; endangered
C．be protected; dangerous D．be protected; endangered
15．When I was young, my parents taught me ________ older people kindly.
A．treats B．to treat C．treated D．treat
16．The film Hi, Mom（《你好, 李焕英》）is moving, and I think it is well worth __________.
A．see B．to be seen C．seeing D．to see
17．Mum, could you help me _______ my toy car I can’t ________ it anywhere!
A．look for; find B．find; look for C．look; find out
18．—Jim, please help me ________ the tent.
—OK. I’m coming. It’s exciting to sleep in it tonight.
A．get on B．get off C．pull down D．put up
19．It’s parents’ job to ________ a clean and comfortable environment at home ________ their children.
A．support; with B．offer; with C．give; for D．provide; for
20．—English is difficult ________ at the beginning.
—Yes, but if you keep ________ , you can make progress.
A．to be learned; trying B．to learn; trying
C．to be learned; to try D．to learn; to try
21．Mario and his friends are making some plans _________ in an old people’s home this summer.
A．work B．Working C．to work
22．Jimmy wants to _________ his trip because he is too busy with his studies.
A．put off B．wait for C．prepare for
23．The lecture（讲座）is worth ________. Please tell John ________ late.
A．attend; not be B．to attend; to be C．attended; to being D．attending; not to be
24．A group of elephants in Yunnan Province have trouble ________ a proper living place. We should help them.
A．find B．found C．to find D．finding
25．The government asks people ______ the rubbish from their daily life in different groups.
A．to put B．putting C．Put
参考答案：
1．D
考查动词不定式。enjoyed动词地过去式；enjoying动名词；enjoy动词原形；to enjoy动词不定式。句子表示目的“为了享受网上购物”，用动词不定式“to enjoy”。故选D。
2．C
考查非谓语动词。“There are some students”后用现在分词做后置定语表述主动，第一空用“playing”。根据 “often see”可知表示“经常看到某人做某事”，用“see sb. do”。第二空用动词原形 “play”。故选C。
3．B
考查非谓语动词。tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不做某事。根据“It’s too dangerous!”可知，警察告诉孩子不要在河里游泳。故选B。
4．B
考查非谓语动词。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，故选B。
5．C
考查非谓语动词。be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事，此处用动名词作宾语。故选C。
6．B
考查非谓语动词。used to do sth过去常常做某事；get used to doing sth习惯做某事。根据“but now”可知，前一句是描述过去常做的事情，第一空应填get up。第二句是描述现在习惯做的事情，第二空应填getting up，故选B。
7．D
考查非谓语动词。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处表达的是目的，作目的状语，应用动词不定式，故选D。
8．D
考查非谓语。此处是hear sb do/doing sth的结构，do表示动作已完成；doing表示动作正在进行；结合alway可知，动作是已经过去，应用省略to的不定式作宾语，故选D。
9．A
考查非谓语动词。分析“Peter’s mother gets up early…breakfast for him every morning.”可知，此处表示目的，用动词不定式作目的状语，故选A。
10．D
考查动词短语辨析。come across偶遇；put away整理；turn down拒绝；take up开始从事。根据“…a sporting activity for a healthy life”可知，此处表示“参加”，take up符合语境，故选D。
11．C
考查非谓语。空格处是作后置定语修饰前面的复合不定代词something，表达的是没有发生的事情，应用不定式形式，选C。
12．C
考查非谓语动词。分析“people put their fingers up to their mouths…silence”可知，此处表示目的，用动词不定式作目的状语，故选C。
13．D
考查动名词作宾语。avoid doing sth避免做某事，使用动名词作宾语，故选D。
14．D
考查被动语态和形容词辨析。endangered濒临灭绝的；dangerous危险的；句子主语whales与动词protect之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，have to是情态动词，此处构成情态动词的被动结构，排除A/B选项；结合常识可知，保护鲸鱼是因为一些鲸鱼濒临灭绝，第二空应用形容词endangered作表语，故选D。
15．B
考查动词不定式。treats第三人称单数；to treat动词不定式；treated过去式或过去分词；treat动词原形。teach sb to do sth.“教某人做某事”，固定搭配，故选B。
16．C
考查非谓语。be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，空处应用动名词作宾语，故选C。
17．A
考查动词辨析。look看，是不及物动词；look for寻找，强调动作；find找到，强调结果；find out查明，弄清楚。根据句意可知，第一个空表示“帮忙找”，指动作，应用look for；第二个空表示结果“找到”，应用find。故选A。
18．D
考查动词短语辨析。get on上车；get off下车；pull down摧毁、拆掉；put up搭起、举起。根据下文“It’s exciting to sleep in it tonight.”可知，应是搭起帐篷。故选D。
19．D
考查动词辨析。support支持；offer提供；give给；provide提供。根据“…a clean and comfortable environment at home…their children”可知，此处表示“提供”，排除AC；offer sth to sb/provide sth for sb提供某物给某人，故选D。
20．B
考查非谓语动词。根据“English is difficult…”可知，此处使用动词不定式的主动形式表被动，排除AC；keep doing sth继续做某事，使用动名词作宾语，故选B。
21．C
考查不定式用法。此处不定式to work作定语，修饰plans。故选C。
22．A
考查动词短语。put off推迟；wait for等待；prepare for准备。根据“...because he is too busy with his studies.”可知因为忙于学习，希望推迟旅行。故选A。
23．D
考查非谓语动词。固定搭配：be worth doing sth.，表示“值得做某事”，第一空应用动名词形式attending，表示“参加”，在句中作宾语；固定搭配：tell sb. (not) to do sth.，表示“告诉某人(不）要做某事”，根据“The lecture is worth...”可知，此处指告诉约翰不要迟到，第二空应为not to be。故选D。
24．D
考查非谓语。have trouble (in) doing sth“最某事有困难”，空处应用动名词作宾语，故选D。
25．A
考查非谓语动词。put放，是一个动词。由句子结构可知，该句谓语动词为“ask”，常用于句型ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，故选A。