主谓一致 备战2024年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练习（原卷版+解析版）

主谓一致-备战2024年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练（通用版）
一、单项选择
1．（2023·新疆·统考一模）Lucy as well as her parents _________ supper at home yesterday when the telephone _________.
A．were having; was ringing B．were having; rang
C．was having; rang D．had; was ringing
【答案】C
【详解】句意：昨天，露西和她的父母正在家里吃晚饭，这时电话铃响了。考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据“at home yesterday when”可知本句是含有when的过去进行时态。主句一般用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时，排除AD选项；另外第一空的主语是as well as前的Lucy，所以be动词用was。故选C。
2．（2021·湖北襄阳·统考一模）—Why didn’t we see you in the concert
—Oh, _______ my father _______ I am interested in this kind of music.
A．both, and B．neither, nor C．not only, but also D．either, or
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——为什么我们在音乐会上没见到你？——哦，我爸爸和我都对这种音乐不感兴趣。考查并列连词辨析。both…and两者都；neither…nor既不……也不；not only…but also不仅……而且；either…or或者……或者。根据“am”可知，此处满足“就近原则”，排除A；根据“Why didn’t we see you in the concert ”可知，没去音乐会，所以不感兴趣，此处表示否定含义，故选B。
3．（2021·云南·模拟预测）Jenny! Do you know that one-third of the boys in our class _________ the singer Zhang Shaohan
A．like B．likes C．liking
【答案】A
【详解】考查时态及主谓一致。句意：珍妮，你知道在我们班有三分之一的男生喜欢歌手张韶涵吗？结合语境可知下文是宾语从句，且缺少谓语动词。描述的是客观性动作，故用一般现在时态，当复数名词前有分数修饰时，句子的谓语动词与复数名词保持一致。Boys是复数，故一般现在时态中动词用原形，故选A。
4．（2023·吉林长春·吉林省第二实验学校校考一模）There ________ a lot of litter in the neighborhood in the past, but now it gets clean and tidy.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
【答案】C
【详解】句意：过去这个社区有很多垃圾，但现在它又干净又整洁。考查一般过去时的用法。is一般现在时第三人称单数；are一般现在时复数；was一般过去时第三人称单数；were一般过去时复数。根据“in the past”可知，时态为一般过去时，litter是不可数名词。故选C。
5．（2022·湖南邵阳·统考中考真题）— A pandemic (疫情) broke out in Shaoyang last month.
— Yeah. ________ were so many doctors and nurses coming to help us.
A．They B．There C．Those
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——上个月，邵阳爆发了一场疫情。——是的。有很多医生和护士来帮助我们。考查there be句型。分析句子可知，此处是there be句型，表示“有……”，主语是many doctors and nurses，故选B。
6．（2023·甘肃兰州·统考三模）Be quiet, please. There a basketball game between our class and Class 8.
A．has B．is going to be C．will have D．is going to have
【答案】B
【详解】试题分析：句意：请安静，在我们班和8班之间将会有一场篮球比赛。根据句意可知，这里使用的是there be句型，表示“有……”，故A、C和D都不对；there is going to be是there be句型的将来时态。考点：考查there be句型。
7．（2022·甘肃武威·统考模拟预测）____________ of the news _________ written in English on the Internet.
A．Three quarters, are B．Three quarters, is
C．Three quarter, are D．Three quarter, is
【答案】B
【详解】句意：在因特网上新闻的四分之三是用英语写的。考查分数的用法。分数的表达方式：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1的时候，分母用序数词的复数形式，四分之三的表达为：three quarters。分数修饰主语，be动词与of后的名词单复数保持一致，news是不可数名词，be动词用is，故选B。
8．（2023·福建福州·统考一模）— What does the fresh juice contain
— ________of the juice ________ orange. It's very pure.
A．Four-fifths; are B．Four-fifth; is C．Four fifths; is
【答案】C
【详解】试题分析：英语中一般用基数词表示分数的分子，用序数词表示分数的分母。当分子是一时，分数的分母用单数形式，在表示分数时，当分数的分子大于一时，分数的分母要用复数形式。句意：鲜橘子汁含有什么？——果汁的五分之四是橘子。非常纯。由分数修饰的名词后面的谓语动词，与被修饰的分数保持一致，orange本句中是物质名词，不可数，故谓语动词用单数，选C。考点：分数表达及主谓一致
9．（2020·广东中山·校考二模）She _____ walk at night. How brave she is!
A．dare to B．dares to C．dare not D．doesn’t dare to
【答案】B
【详解】句意：她敢在晚上走路。她是多么勇敢呀！考查主谓一致。dare to do sth.表示“敢做某事”。根据下文“How brave she is!”可知，上文表示肯定，表示“她敢在晚上走路”；主语“She”是第三人称单数，这里一般现在时态，谓语动词dare要变第三人称单数。故选B。
10．（2021·吉林·模拟预测）My sister with my parents _______dumplings when I got home yesterday.
A．are making B．is making
C．was making D．were making
【答案】C
【详解】试题分析：句意：当我昨天下午到家的时候，我的姐姐和我的父母正在包饺子。with连接句子的主语时，应该与with前的主语一致，谓语动词应该用单数形式，根据时间状语可知，这里应该用过去进行时，故选C。考点：考查动词的时态。
11．（2022·江苏盐城·统考一模）—Linda, how many women teachers are there in your school
—In our school, ________ of the teachers ________ women teachers.
A．third-fourth; are B．third-fourth; is
C．three-fourths; is D．three-fourths; are
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——琳达，你们学校有多少女老师？——在我们学校，四分之三的老师是女老师。考查数词和主谓一致。表示分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母用复数形式，例如three-fourths表示“四分之三”；当分数修饰可数名词复数时，谓语用复数形式，故选D。
12．（2023·天津河西·校联考一模）About of the earth covered with water, but we have less and less fresh water.
A．three-fourth; are B．three-fourths; is
C．three-fourth; are D．three-fourths; are
【答案】B
【详解】句意“地球上大约四分之三的部分被水覆盖，但是我们有越来越少的淡水”。第一空处考查分数表达法，即“分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1，分母加s”，three-fourths“四分之三”，排除A和C；分数或者百分数作主语，谓语动词单复数要根据of后的名词决定，根据of后的earth可知，用单数is，故选B。
13．（2023·湖北黄石·一模）If you ________ able to come, I will show you around my hometown.
A．is B．can be C．will be D．are
【答案】D
【详解】句意：如果你能来，我将带你到我的家乡走走。考查动词时态。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，be able to do sth.表示“能够做某事”，固定短语，主语是you，所以be动词用are，故选D。
14．（2023·贵州毕节·二模）There _____ only a little milk in the fridge.
A．is B．are C．be D．has
【答案】A
【详解】试题分析：句意：冰箱里只有一点儿牛奶。“there be”的基本结构是：there be +sb/sth +sp.+st（某地某时，有某人/物。其谓语动词是be，故D错；句子是倒装结构，其主语是be后的sb/sth；be的数按“就近原则”与靠近的主语一致。milk是不可数名词，作主语，谓语用单数。故选A。【考点定位】 考查主谓一致。
15．（2022·吉林长春·吉林省第二实验学校校考模拟预测）________ my father ________ mother likes the talent shows. They think it’s a good way to make dreams come true.
A．Both; and B．Either; or C．Not only; but also D．Neither; nor
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我爸爸和妈妈都喜欢才艺表演。他们认为这是实现梦想的好方法。考查连词辨析。Both...and...两者都；Either...or...要么……要么……；Not only...but also...不但……而且……；Neither...nor...既不……也不……。根据“They think it’s a good way to make dreams come true.”可知，“我”的爸爸和妈妈都喜欢才艺表演，可排除选项B和D；又因为当both...and...连接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数，这与空格所在句的谓语动词likes不符，故排除选项A。故选C。
16．（2023·广东揭阳·统考一模）On no-car day, ____________ students ____________ teachers are allowed to drive to school.
A．either; or B．not only; but also
C．neither; nor D．both; and
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在无车日，学生和老师都不被允许开车去学校。either; or 或者，或者； not only; but also不仅，而且； neither; nor 既不，也不； both; and……和……都；根据On no-car day可知此处表示无车日，因此都不开车，故选C。
17．（2020·山东临沂·统考一模）________ Mary________ Jack is listening to the report carefully, because they are both interested in it very much.
A．Not only, but also B．Either, or C．Both, and
【答案】A
【详解】句意：不仅玛丽而且杰克都在认真听报告，因为他们都非常感兴趣。考查连词。not only...but also...不仅……而且……，连接两个主语时谓语动词就近原则；either...or...或者……或者，连接两个主语时谓语动词就近原则；both...and...……和……都，连接两个主语时谓语动词用复数形式；根据is可知主语是单三，排除C；根据“they are both interested in it very much他们都非常感兴趣”，所以他们两个都认真听；故选A。
18．（2022·甘肃陇南·校考模拟预测）________ you ________ Tom has to stay at home because we have only one ticket for you.
A．Neither; nor B．Either; or C．Not only; but also D．Both; and
【答案】B
【详解】句意：你或者汤姆必须有一个人待在家里，因为我们只有一张票。考查连词辨析。neither…nor既不……也不；either…or要么……要么；not only…but also不仅……而且；both…and既……又。根据“we have only one ticket for you”可知，二者只能去一个，另一个必须待在家。故选B。
19．（2019·四川广元·中考真题）Not only you but also I __________ interested in the cartoon called Peppa Pig.
A．am B．is C．are
【答案】A
【详解】考查句子的主谓一致。句意：不仅是你，我也对卡通片《粉红猪小妹》感兴趣。
A. am用于主语是I的一般现在时；B. is用于主语是单数第三人称的一般现在时；C. are用于主语是复数的一般现在时。短语“not only…but also”引导的主语和后面动词主谓一致遵循临近一致原则，比较近的主语I是第一人称，be动词用am, 故选A。
20．（2022·广西柳州·统考模拟预测）Everyone except Tom and John ________ there when the meeting began.
A．are B．were C．was
【答案】C
【详解】句意：会议开始的时候，除了汤姆和约翰每个人都在。考查主谓一致。根据“began”可知，主句时态应为一般过去时，排除A；except“除了”，不包括在内，句子的主语是就远原则，everyone作主语强调个体，谓语动词要用单数，排除B。故选C。
21．（2022·福建龙岩·校考模拟预测）There are three ______ in the company（公司）. They are all ______.
A．worker; German B．workers; Germen C．workers; Germans
【答案】C
【详解】句意：公司有三名工人，他们都是德国人。考查名词的复数。worker工人，可数名词；German德国人，可数名词。根据“there are three”就近原则可知此处用复数名词workers。根据“they are”可知第二空为复数名词Germans。故选C。
22．（2023·湖北十堰·一模）He used to arrive late last year, but now he_______.
A．hasn’t B．doesn’t C．isn’t D．wasn’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意：去年他常常迟到，但是现在他不迟到了。考查助动词。根据now可知是现在，用一般现在时态；arrive是实意动词，所以用助动词do的形式，主语he单三，所以用doesn’t；故选B。
23．（2022·吉林长春·统考模拟预测）There ________ a teacher and many students in the classroom.
A．am B．is C．are D．have
【答案】B
【详解】句意：在教室里有一位老师和很多学生。考查there be句型。句子是“there be”结构，be动词与离得最近的名词单复数形式保持一致，根据“a teacher”可知，be动词用“is”。故选B。
24．（2023·黑龙江·校联考二模）The manager has ten members of staff working in the shop and the staff very helpful.
A．be B．are C．was
【答案】B
【详解】句意“在这个店里，经理有十个员工工作，并且职工们是非常有帮助的”。staff为集合名词，若表示整体时，后面的谓语用单数，如果表示成员时，谓语用复数。根据空前has可知，空处用一般现在时，且staff此处表示成员，be动词用复数，故选B。
25．（2022·山东济南·模拟预测）________ Lily ________ Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home.
A．Both, and B．Either, or C．Neither, nor D．Not only, but also
【答案】B
【详解】句意：要么莉莉要么露西和你一起去，因为她们中必须有一个待在家里。考查并列连词辨析。both...and...两者都；either...or...要么……要么……；neither...nor...既不……也不……；not only...but also...不仅……而且……。根据“because one of them must stay at home”可知，两个人中的一个要待在家里，所以是二者择一，故选B。
26．（2023·新疆·一模）Both Mike and I ____ ready for the new high school life.
A．be B．am C．is D．are
【答案】D
【详解】句意：Mike和我都为新的高中生活做好了准备。am，is和are都是be动词的形式，am用于主语是第一人称I的时候；is用于主语是单数的时候；are用于主语是复数或者是第二人称you的时候。这句话的主语是Both Mike and I，指两个人，故be动词用复数，选D。
27．（2022·内蒙古包头·包头市第二十九中学校考三模）There a class party next week, so students are it now.
A．will be;prepare for B．will have;prepare for
C．is going to be;preparing for D．is going to have;preparing for
【答案】C
【详解】句意：下周将会有一个班级聚会，因此学生们现在都在为它做准备。will be将会有；will have将会有；is going to be将会有；is going to have将会有；prepare for为…做准备；preparing for正在为…做准备。这句话使用的是there be句型，表示“有”，不能用have，故B和D不对。第二个空后有时间状语now，并且空前有are，这里应使用现在进行时，故应选C。
28．（2022·江苏苏州·模拟预测）Many college students including my sister ________ to work as volunteers at the 2022 Beijing Olympic Games.
A．sent B．were sent C．was sent D．will be sent
【答案】B
【详解】句意：包括我姐姐在内的许多大学生被派去做2022年北京奥运会的志愿者。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“at the 2022 Beijing Olympic Games”可知，时态是一般过去时，主语是动作的承受者，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数。故选B。
29．（2023·江苏镇江·统考一模）Alice, together with her classmates punished for breaking the school rules last week.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
【答案】C
【详解】句意：艾丽斯和她的同学上周因违反校规而受到惩罚。考查一般过去时和主谓一致。根据last week可知句子时态应用一般过去时，排除A、B选项；together with her classmates在句中作状语，主语是Alice，第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式，排除D选项；故答案选C。
30．（2023·河北邢台·统考二模） _____ will be less pollution if we try our best to protect the environment.
A．It B．There C．That D．This
【答案】B
【详解】试题分析：句意：如果我们尽自己最大的努力保护环境就会有较少的污染。there be句型。考点: 考查固定句式的用法。
31．（2021·贵州铜仁·校考一模）There _________ a sports meeting in our school next week.
A．is B．will have
C．are D．will be
【答案】D
【详解】句意：在我们学校下个星期有一场运动会。考查There be句型的一般将来时。根据“next week”可知，时态为一般将来时，排除AC选项；本句为There be句型，表示“某地存在某物”，一般将来时为There will be。故选D。
32．（2020·山东济南·统考三模）— your friend Tim have a new i-pad
—No, he doesn’t, but I have one.
A．Are B．Do C．Is D．Does
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你的朋友提姆有一个新的i-Pad？——不，他没有，但我有一个。
考查助动词。谓语动词have是一个实义动词，主语your friend Tim属第三人称单数，要构成一般问句，需要助动词does帮助。所以选D。
33．（2023·江苏·一模）— When are you going to the Hero Monument in XuZhou
— I haven’t decided. ________ this Sunday ________ next Sunday is OK. I am free these two days.
A．Not only; but also B．Neither; nor C．Either; or D．Both; and
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你什么时候去徐州英雄纪念碑？——我还没有决定。无论是这个星期天还是下个星期天都可以。这两天我有空。考查连词辨析。Not only; but also不仅而且；Neither; nor都不；Either; or要么，要么；Both; and两者都。根据“ ...this Sunday ...next Sunday is OK”，可知表示这周日或下周日都可以，因此是表示选择，应用either...or。故选C。
34．（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·统考二模）Bill together with his friends ________ volunteer work for the community on weekends.
A．do B．does C．did
【答案】B
【详解】句意：Bill和他的朋友们每个周末都去社区做志愿服务工作。考查时态以及主谓一致。do做，动词原形；does动词第三人称单数形式；did过去式；根据标志词“on weekends”在每个周末，可知这是经常发生的动作，应用一般现在时。 “together with……”是介词短语作定语，修饰主语“Bill”，真正的主语就是“Bill”，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
35．（2021·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·统考二模）___________ famous Chinese songs, such as The Love Song of Kangding and Jasmine Flowers, were sung during the concert.
A．A number of B．The number of C．A great deal D．a great deal of
【答案】A
【详解】句意：音乐会期间唱了许多著名的中国歌曲，如《康定情歌》和《茉莉花》。
考查形容词短语。A number of一些，后接可数名词或不可数名词；The number of ……的数量，动词用三单形式；A great deal大量，后不接名词；a great deal of大量的，后接不可数名词。根据后面的were可知，此处不是表达“……的数量”，故排除B；根据句意及后面的such as The Love Song of Kangding and Jasmine Flowers可知，空处是表达“大量的”；根据空后的songs可知，空处应该用修饰可数名词的a number of。故选A。
36．（2023·江苏盐城·统考一模）The number of the students in our school very large and there a number of teachers.
A．is, are B．are, is C．is, is D．are, are
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们学校的学生人数是非常多的，而且有很多的老师。the number of …的数量，在句中做主语的时候，谓语动词用单数形式；a number of许多，修饰可数名词复数形式，在句中做主语的时候，谓语动词用复数。由此可知选A。
37．（2022·吉林松原·统考一模）—There ________ a volleyball game against Class Four next Sunday.
—Oh, great. I will come and cheer you up!
A．will be B．will have C．is D．has
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——下个星期天将有一次对阵四班的排球赛。——哦，好极了。我会来给你们加油。考查一般将来时态。根据“there be”和“next Sunday”可知句子的时态是一般将来时。“there be”结构的将来时用“there will be＋名词＋其他成分”。故选A。
38．（2022·贵州铜仁·统考三模）Neither Jack nor I ________ interested in painting.
A．be B．am C．is D．are
【答案】B
【详解】句意：杰克和我都对油画不感兴趣。考查主谓一致。neither…nor…意为“……既不，……也不”，当连接两个主语时，遵循“就近原则”，谓语动词在人称和数上和相邻近的主语一致。此处与I邻近，谓语动词与I一致，be动词用am。故选B。
39．（2022·河北·模拟预测）Jack’s mother requires him to wash his hands carefully when he ________ from public places.
A．returns B．is returning C．returned D．has returned
【答案】A
【详解】句意：杰克的妈妈要求他从公共场所回来时要仔细洗手。考查动词的时态。根据“when he…from public places.”可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，根据“requires”可知，主句是一般现在时，故从句也是一般现在时，从句主语he是第三人称单数，故动词用其第三人称单数形式。故选A。
40．（2020·湖南长沙·长沙市开福区青竹湖湘一外国语学校校考二模）All of his works as well as his spirit always ________ the people to go through the hard times in their lives.
A．encourage B．encourages C．is encouraging
【答案】A
【详解】句意：他的所有作品和他的精神总是鼓励人们度过他们生活中的艰难时期。
考查主谓一致。encourage 动词原形；encourages第三人称单数形式； is encouraging现在进行时。根据空前All of his works as well as his spirit always可知，由就远原则，此空应填 encourage，故选A。
41．（2020·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）My family __________ for dinner now. We’re busy.
A．is preparing B．are preparing C．prepares
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们一家人正在准备晚餐。我们很忙。考查现在进行时和be动词。根据句中now提示，句子应用现在进行时，C选项可排除。根据下文We’re busy提示，此处My family指的是家庭成员，指家庭成员时谓语动词be要用复数形式are，故选B。
42．（2020·山东菏泽·统考一模）There ________ a tall building here, but now there is a large square instead.
A．used to be B．used to being C．used to have
【答案】A
【详解】句意：以前这里有一座高楼，现在改成了一个大广场。考查时态。根据“but now there is a large square instead”可知，此处表达的是“过去是”，英语是used to do，而句子是There be句型，所以此处用be动词，故选A。
43．（2019·甘肃天水·统考中考真题）Either the students or the teacher him very well.
A．knows B．to know C．know D．knew
【答案】A
【详解】句意：要么那些学生要么那位老师很了解他。A. knows动词三单式；B. to know动词不定式；C. know动词原形；D. knew动词过去式。either…or…连接两个并列主语时，遵循就近原则。此句中的谓语动词要与the teacher保持一致，故答案为A。
44．（2023·辽宁丹东·一模）Look! There ________ a pair of glasses and two boxes on the table.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
【答案】A
【详解】句意：看！桌子上有一副眼镜和两个盒子。根据“Look!”可知要用一般现在时，There be句型遵循就近一致原则，be动词与“a pair of glasses”的数保持一致，由“a pair”可知要用is。故选A。
45．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考二模）—Who broke the window yesterday
— ______ Jack ______ Mike. It was Jim.
A．Not only; but also B．Both; and
C．Either; or D．Neither; nor
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——昨天谁打破了窗户？——既不是杰克也不是迈克，是吉姆。考查连词词组的用法。A．Not only; but also不仅而且B. Both; and……和……都C．Either; or或者……或者……D．Neither; nor既不也不。根据句意，故选D。
46．（2022·北京东城·统考二模）Helen is good at math, so she ________ her brother with his math every day.
A．is helping B．helped C．helps D．has helped
【答案】C
【详解】句意：海伦擅长数学，所以她每天都在数学方面帮助她弟弟。考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“every day”可知，此处应用一般现在时，表示习惯性或经常性的动作。主语为she，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故选C。
47．（2022·辽宁抚顺·统考二模）—It’s a pity that my teachers parents allow me to swim alone.
—After all you are too young, safety first.
A．either...or B．neither… nor C．both...and D．not only...but also
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——很遗憾，我的老师和父母都不允许我独自游泳。——毕竟你还太小，安全第一。考查不定代词辨析。A. 要么……要么，表示二者择其一；B. 既不……也不，表示两者都不；C. …和…（两者）都；D. 不仅……而且。根据回答After all you are too young, safety first.可知老师和父母都不允许我独自游泳，故选B。
48．（2023·甘肃张掖·统考一模）—Which would you like，tea or coffee
—Either _____ OK，but I prefer coffee_____ milk.
A．is，has B．are，with C．is，with D．are，has
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——茶和咖啡，你喜欢哪一个？——无论哪一种都不错，但是我更喜欢加奶的咖啡。考查主谓一致及介词辨析。Either做主语，谓语动词用单数，with表示带有，伴随的意思。结合语境可知。故选C。
49．（2023·湖北恩施·校考一模）Look! There _______ so many people _________here. Do you know what has happened
A．is, standing B．are, are standing C．are, standing
【答案】C
【详解】句意：看！有那么多人站在这里，你知道发生什么事了吗？is是，be动词的形式，主语为单数；are是，be动词的形式，主语为复数；standing站，现在分词，表示动作正在进行。这句话考查的是there be句型，意思是“有”，主语为so many people，是复数的，故排除A。句中已经有了谓语动词are，因此第二个空应填非谓语动词，are standing是现在进行时，是谓语动词的形式，故不合适，选C，standing是现在分词作伴随状语。
50．（2021·山东东营·统考一模）— How do you like the two pairs of trousers
—They don’t fit me well. They are _______ too long ________ too short.
A．both ; and B．either; or
C．neither; nor D．not only; but also
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你认为这两条裤子这样？——它们不适合我。它们要么太长要么太短。考查连词。both…and两者都； either…or要么……要么；neither…nor既不……也不； not only…but also不但……而且。根据“They don’t fit me well.”以及“...too long... too short”可知，此处表示要么太长，要么太短，故选B。
51．（2023·河北·模拟预测）There a great concert in the theater next Saturday evening.
A．will be B．will have
C．has D．is going to have
【答案】A
【详解】句意：下周六晚上，在剧场将有一场精彩的音乐会。考查there be结构的一般将来时。there be表示“有……”，根据“ next Saturday evening”可知，时态用一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时的构成为：There will be或There be going to be，结合选项，故选A。
52．（2023·江苏无锡·统考一模）Edward was excited that his wife ________ his children ________ invited to the party with him.
A．and; was B．together; were
C．as well as; was D．along with; were
【答案】C
【详解】句意：Edward很兴奋，他的妻子还有他的孩子们被邀请和他一起去参加聚会。
and和，而且；together一起，副词；as well as和，还有；along with和；was主语为单数；were用于主语为复数。and连接并列的名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数，故A不对；B选项中together不能连接并列的名词；as well as和along with连接并列的名词作主语时，谓语动词根据就远原则，应与his wife一致，用单数，故D不对。选C。
53．（2022·福建龙岩·龙岩二中校考一模）—Which show do you prefer, Waiting For Me or Traditional Treasure
—Waiting For Me, of course. ________ I ________ my sister likes it.
A．Both; and B．Not only; but also C．Neither; nor
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪个节目，《等着我》还是《国家宝藏》？——当然是《等着我》。不仅我喜欢看，而且我的妹妹也喜欢。考查并列连词辨析。both...and………和……都；not only...but also...不但……而且……；neither...nor...既不……也不……。根据“Waiting For Me, of course.”可知，我和妹妹都喜欢，排除C；再者根据“likes”可知，谓语动词是第三人称单数，“not only...but also...”的就近原则符合句意，故选B。
54．（2022·四川自贡·校联考模拟预测）Benjamin is interested in science and ________ of his room ________ filled with books about science and technology.
A．two fifth；is B．two fifths；are C．two fifths；is
【答案】C
【详解】句意：本杰明对科学感兴趣，他房间的五分之二都堆满了有关科技的书籍。考查分数的表达法。英语中分数的表达结构是：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母中的序数词用复数；当分数修饰的名词在句中作主语时，谓语动词与名词的数保持一致。句中的room作“房间”讲，是可数名词单数，所以谓语动词用单数is，故选C。
55．（2023·吉林·统考一模）There ________ an English party next Tuesday.
A．will have B．is C．will be
【答案】C
【详解】句意：下周二将有一个英语派对。考查时态。此句是There be句型，根据“next Tuesday.”可知时态是一般将来时，结构为There will be。故选C。
56．（2020·黑龙江牡丹江·统考一模）Mr. Miller along with his wife and children ________for the bus when the earthquake happened.
A．was waiting B．are waiting C．were waiting
【答案】A
【详解】句意：地震发生时，米勒先生和他的妻儿正在等车。考查主谓一致和过去进行时。was waiting过去进行时，正在等，主语为第三人称单数形式；are waiting现在进行时，正在等，主语不是第三人称单数形式；were waiting过去进行时，正在等，主语不是第三人称单数形式。根据句中when the earthquake happened可知，地震发生的时候，他们正在等车，所以时态为过去进行时，故排除B；根据句中“along with”可知，此处是“就远一致”，Mr. Miller是第三人称单数形式，所以be动词用was。故选A。
57．（2023·全国·统考二模）In this area, ___________ of the land ___________ covered with trees and flowers.
A．two fifths; are B．two fifth; is C．two fifths, is D．two fifth; are
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在这个地区，五分之二的土地被树木和鲜花覆盖着。考查分数表达和主谓一致。英语中的分数表达，前面的基数词表分子，后面的序数词（复数）表分母，可排除BD两项。be+过去分词表示被动语态，two fifths of the land是单数第三人称，系词需用is。根据句意结构，可知选C。
58．（2021·辽宁朝阳·统考中考真题）—________ you ________ to Jim’s birthday party last night
—Yes, I was. But I was too busy to be there.
A．Did; invited B．Were; invite C．Was; invited D．Were; invited
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——昨晚你被邀请参加吉姆的生日聚会了吗？——是的，我被邀请了。但我太忙了，没去。考查一般过去时的被动语态和一般疑问句。根据回答“Yes, I was.”可知，问句应是be动词开头的一般疑问句，主语是you，be动词则用were，故排除A、C；主语you和invite之间是被动关系，表示被邀请，所以用被动语态，第二空应填动词的过去分词。故选D。
59．（2023·河北秦皇岛·统考一模）—How many students are there in your class
—Fifty. ________ of them ________ football.
A．Two third, likes B．Two three, like C．Two thirds, likes D．Two thirds, like
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你们班有多少学生？——五十，其中三分之二喜欢足球。考查分数。分数的表达：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于一时，分母加s。三分之二表达成two thirds。主语含有分数时，谓语动词的单复数形式由主语中名词决定，与分数无关，主语them指的是students，是复数，所以谓语动词用like。故选D。
60．（2022·山东淄博·统考二模）Yao Ming is a famous basketball player in China. ________ knows him.
A．Everyone B．All the people C．Some people D．Many people
【答案】A
【详解】句意：姚明是中国著名的篮球运动员。每个人都知道他。考查主谓一致和不定代词辨析。everyone每个人，单数意义；all the people所有人，复数意义；some people一些人，复数意义；many people许多人，复数意义。由knows是动词三单形式，可知主语是单数第三人称；结合选项，故选A。
61．（2023·湖南永州·统考二模）Lots of trees and flowers ________ in China every year, so our country is getting more and more beautiful now.
A．is planted B．are planted C．were planted
【答案】B
【详解】句意：中国每年都种植大量的树木和鲜花，所以我们的国家现在变得越来越美丽。考查一般现在时的被动语态和语法一致。根据“every year”可知原句是一般现在时，排除C项；主语“Lots of trees and flowers”是“被种植”，且为复数，故用一般现在时的被动语态，be动词用are。故选B。
62．（2023·贵州贵阳·一模）_______a zoo near my neighborhood, so I like to spend time there.
A．There is B．There was C．There’ll be
【答案】A
【详解】试题分析：句意：在我小区附近有一个动物园，因此我喜欢在那儿打发时间。A.There is一般现在时态；B.There was一般过去时态；C.There’ll be一般将来时态。本题描述现在的状态：小区附近有一家动物园，用一般现在时态，故选A。
63．（2023·江苏泰州·校考一模）—____ Mr. Smith ___ his wife was badly hurt in the traffic accident.
—I’m sorry to hear that. We need to drive more carefully on foggy days.
A．Either; or B．Neither; nor C．Not only; but also D．Both; and
【答案】C
【详解】句意：-不仅Smith先生而且他的妻子在交通事故中受了严重的伤。-听到那个我很伤心，在雾天我们需要更加小心地开车。Either…or…或者…或者…；Neither…nor…和…两者都不；Not only…but also不仅…而且…；Both …and两者都。根据句意I’m sorry to hear that可知，Smith先生和妻子都受伤了，故排除A和B。句中谓语动词用的是was，单数，故D选项不对，应选C。not only…but also连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词应根据就近原则。而Both…and连接名词作主语时，谓语动词应用复数。
64．（2020·四川达州·统考中考真题）— Ma Yun as well as Ren Zhengfei ________ tons of attention wherever they go.
— Yeah, they are very successful. We believe that struggle （奋斗） creates history and hard work makes a ________ future.
A．gets; brightly B．get; bright C．gets; bright D．get; brightly
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——马云和任正非走到哪里都受到关注。——是的，他们非常成功。我们相信奋斗创造历史并且努力会有一个光明的未来。考查as well as的“就远原则”和形容词作定语。gets动词三单；get动词原形；brightly光明地，副词；bright光明的，形容词。分析第一处可知，此处包含as well as，应满足“就远原则”，谓语动词的选择取决于Ma Yun，表单数，应使用动词三单形式，排除B和D；分析第二处可知，此处用于句中作定语修饰其后的名词future，所以使用形容词形式，排除A，故选C。
65．（2022·内蒙古乌海·统考一模）_____ of the apple ____ bad and he has to throw it away.
A．Two third; went B．An half; went C．Two thirds; go D．Two thirds; goes
【答案】D
【详解】考查分数以及用法。分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1，分母要加s,而分数+ of+单数名词，谓语动词用单数。故选D。
66．（2020·甘肃兰州·模拟预测）I’ll let you know if there ________ any mistake in your report.
A．will be B．are C．is D．is going to be
【答案】C
【详解】句意：如果你的报告里有任何问题，我会让你知道。考查if引导的条件状语从句的时态。will be一般将来时；are主语为复数或第二人称；is主语为单数；is going to be将会是。If引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”的原则。从句应用一般现在时；空格后为any mistake，be动词应用单数形式。故选C。
67．（2022·吉林长春·吉林省第二实验学校校考模拟预测）There ________ many people waiting in line for Covid-19 test, so I can’t go back soon.
A．was B．were C．is D．are
【答案】D
【详解】句意：有很多人在排队等待新冠肺炎测试，所以我不能马上回去。考查there be句型的主谓一致。主语为many people，是复数，be动词用复数，排除A、C；根据“so I can’t go back soon.”可知，此句为一般现在时。故选D。
68．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考一模）In the school, we are taught ____ knowledge ____ how to behave well.
A．neither; nor B．either; or C．not only; but also D．not; but
【答案】C
【详解】试题分析：句意：在学校，我们不仅被传授知识，而且被传授如何做到行为得体。neither…nor…既不……也不……；either…or…要么……要么……；notonly…butalso…不但……而且……；not…but…不是 ……而是……学生在学校不但学知识，还学行为举止。故选C。 考点：考查连词的用法
69．（2023·福建福州·统考一模）Two days _____not enough for me to finish the work I need _____day.
A．are, other B．is, a third C．are, another
【答案】B
【详解】试题分析：句意：两天的时间对于我完成这项工作是不够的。我还得需要一天。时间路程金钱做主语，一般情况看做单数，故排除AC。序数词前加a，表示再一个，又一个。根据句意，故选B。考点：考查主谓一致及序数词的用法。
70．（2022·湖北襄阳·统考一模）—What do your parents do
—_________ my father _________ my mother are teachers.
A．Both; and B．Neither; nor
C．Either; or D．Not only; but also
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你的父母是做什么的？——我的父亲和母亲都是老师。考查主谓一致。both...and...“……和……都”；neither...nor...“……和……都不”；either...or...“……或者……”；not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”。neither...nor...，either...or...，not only...but also...在连接两个主语时，都满足就近原则，由are可知，主语应是两个人，排除B、C、D选项。故选A。
71．（2021·新疆·模拟预测）—Do you like songs by Taylor？
—Yes．Her music __________ nice and full of feelings．
A．sound B．sounds C．listens
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你喜欢泰勒的歌吗？——是的，她的音乐听上去优美且富有感情。
本题考查感官动词。sound听起来，动词原形；sounds听起来，第三人称单数形式；listens听（强调动作），第三人称单数形式。根据设空处后面的nice，结合题干推测答语的句意是"是的，她的音乐听上去优美且富有感情。"，主语Her music是第三人称单数，所以sounds 符合句意，故选B。
72．（2022·安徽·模拟预测）Not only Bill’s parents but also Bill _______ the movie Avengers: Endgame. They all like it.
A．has watched B．have watched C．watch D．watches
【答案】A
【详解】句意：不仅比尔的父母，而且比尔也看了电影《复仇者联盟：终局之战》。他们都很喜欢它。考查动词时态和就近原则。根据后句“They all like it.”语境可知，前句表示过去的动作对现在造成了影响，故应用现在完成时，构成形式为：have/has done，故排除C、D项； not only…but also…“不仅……而且……”，连接并列主语时，须遵循“就近原则”，Bill是第三人称单数形式，故助动词应用has，故排除B项。故选A。
73．（2022·江苏苏州·校联考一模）— Have you watched Tiangong class series on March 23rd
— Of course. The astronauts ________ did wonderful experiments, ________ answered questions from students.
A．either; or B．neither; nor C．not only; but also D．not; but
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——3月23日你看天宫系列课程了吗？——当然。宇航员们不仅做了精彩的实验，还回答了学生们的问题。考查并列连词辨析。either...or...要么……要么……；neither...nor...既不……也不……；not only...but also...不仅……而且……；not...but...不是……而是……。根据“The astronauts...did wonderful experiments, ...answered questions from students.”可知，不仅做了精彩的实验，还回答了学生们的问题。故选C。
74．（2021·吉林·校考二模）The desks in our school ________ made of wood.
A．are B．is C．was
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们学校的课桌是木制的。考查主谓一致。主语The desks 是复数，谓语动词也用复数形式are。故选A。
75．（2021·黑龙江大庆·校联考二模）Mom, my shoes ________ too small. Can you buy me a new ________
A．is；one B．are；ones C．are；pair D．is；pair
【答案】C
【详解】句意：妈妈，我的鞋子太小了，你能给我买一双新的吗？考查be动词和名词单复数。第一空主语为shoes，故be动词应用are，A、D选项可排除。第二空前有不定冠词a，故应填pair。故选C。
76．（2020·甘肃金昌·统考二模）Mary together with her sisters, ________Chinese in China.
A．are studying B．have studied C．study D．studies
【答案】D
【详解】句意：Mary和她的姐妹们在中国学习汉语。考查动词时态。are studying现在进行时；have studied现在完成时；study一般现在时，动词原形；studies动词第三人称单数。这句话的主语是Mary，谓语动词应根据就远原则，与Mary保持一致，用单数形式。故选D。
77．（2022·贵州铜仁·统考二模）—How do the students usually go to school
—About ________ of the students in our school ________ to school by bus.
A．two fifth; go B．two fifths; go C．two fifth; goes D．two fifths; goes
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——学生们通常怎么上学？——我们学校大约五分之二的学生乘公共汽车上学。考查分数和主谓一致。英语中分数的表达结构是“分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时，分母用复数形式”，此处表达“五分之二”应是two fifths，排除A/C选项；由分数连接的主语，谓语动词与of后的名词保持一致，此处名词是复数名词，动词应用原形，故选B。
78．（2021·湖北襄阳·校考一模）—Where is Mr. Wang
—He together with his students ________ Xiangyang for a study trip.
A．has gone to B．have gone to C．has been to D．have been to
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——王先生在哪里？——他和他的学生一起去襄阳学习旅行了。 考查主谓一致。根据“Where is Mr. Wang ”可知，此处表示“已经去了还没回来”。即have/has gone to（已去了某地，还没回来）；has been to（某人曾经去过某地，已经回来）。本句主语是He，且together with连接两个主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，因此用has gone to。故选A。
79．（2023·上海·模拟预测）Jim ________ a lot about Chinese eating habits since he came here.
A．learns B．learned C．will learn D．has learned
【答案】D
【详解】句意：自从吉姆到这里以来，他学到了很多关于中国饮食习惯的知识。考查动词时态。learns学习，动词单三；learned动词过去式；will learn一般将来时态；has learned现在完成时态。根据“...since he came here.”可知，此句应用现在完成时态have/has done，主语为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故选D。
80．（2023·广西柳州·统考二模）People in this area ________ to leave because there is not enough water for them.
A．told B．was told C．were told
【答案】C
【详解】试题分析：句意：因为这没有足够的水，在这个地区的人们被告诉离开。此题考查被动语态。根据句意，应选C。考点：考查被动语态。
81．（2023·上海·一模）The twins fond of the new idea in the magazine article.
A．be B．am C．is D．are
【答案】D
【详解】句意：这对双胞胎喜欢这本杂志中新的想法。根据句意可知，这里用到固定短语be fond of，意思是“喜欢….”；另外主语是the twins是复数人称，故谓语动词用复数形式，故选D。
82．（2020·湖北恩施·统考中考真题）There________ only a few things in the room, like a bed, some chairs and an old desk.
A．was B．were C．is
【答案】B
【详解】句意：只有少量的东西在房间里，一张床、一些椅子和一个旧的课桌。考查there be句型。was是，单数，过去式；were是，过去式；is是，单数；一般现在时。there be+名词的句型采取就近原则，be的单复数与最近的名词的单复数一致。此处a few things是复数名词，be动词此处用were。故选B。
83．（2021·广西柳州·统考一模）There are some ________ in the classroom.
A．boys B．water C．bread
【答案】A
【详解】句意：教室里有一些男孩子。考查名词辨析和There be句型。boys男孩们，可数名词复数；water水，不可数名词；bread面包，不可数名词。空格前有some，一些，后接不可数名词或可数名词复数。根据“There are”，There be句型用就近原则，说明后面的名词是名词复数，故选A。
84．（2019·吉林长春·东北师大附中校考模拟预测）Look！There ______ a book and two pens on the table. （ ）
A．is B．are C．was D．were
【答案】A
【详解】句意：看！桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。考查主谓一致和时态。There be 句型中be动词遵循就近原则，即由后面挨近的一项的单复数决定。空后为单数名词a book，be动词应用单数，所以排除B、D，由look看，可知本句表示现在的状态，所以用一般现在时，故选A。
85．（2022·云南·统考模拟预测）________ number of students are listening to the concert quietly. ________ number of them in 199.
A．A; The B．The; A C．/; The D．A; /
【答案】A
【详解】句意：许多学生正在静静地听音乐会。他们的人数是199人。考查a number of和the number of用法。a number of表示“许多”，修饰可数名词复数；the number of“……的数量”，中心词是number，谓语动词用单数。第一空是指许多学生，应用a number of；第二空是指数量是199，用the number of，故选A。
86．（2023·江苏南京·统考一模）Neither Suzy nor I afraid of making a speech in public now.
A．am B．are C．is D．were
【答案】A
【详解】试题分析：句意：现在无论是苏西还是我都害怕公开演讲。Neither … nor既不……也不，当连接并列主语时，要遵循就近原则，所以选A。考点：考查主谓一致。
87．（2022·上海浦东新·统考模拟预测）Unluckily, ________ the shower ________ the bath works in my room.
A．both; and B．neither; nor C．not only; but also D．either; or
【答案】B
【详解】句意：不幸的是，我房间里的淋浴器和浴缸都坏了。考查连词辨析。both...and两个都……；neither...nor既不……也不……；not only...but also不仅……而且……；either...or要么……要么……。根据“Unluckily”可推知，淋浴器和浴缸都坏了，应用neither...nor。故选B。
88．（2023·江苏泰州·统考一模）—The weather is ________ too hot ________ too cold these days. Let’s go to Qinhu Lake for a picnic.
—OK.
A．either; or B．neither; nor C．not only; but also D．both; and
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——这些天天气不太热，也不太冷。让我们去琴湖野餐吧。——好的。
考查连词辨析。either...or要么……要么；neither...nor既不……也不；not only...but also不但……而且；both...and两者都。根据“Let’s go to Qinhu Lake for a picnic.”可知要去野餐，可见天气不太冷，也不太热。故选B。
89．（2022·贵州铜仁·统考一模）There __________ two people waiting for you outside now.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
【答案】B
【详解】句意：现在有两个人在外面等你。考查时态和主谓一致。根据“now”可知，句子应用一般现在时，排除C/D选项；there be句型中be动词形式取决于其后的名词，“two people”是复数名词，be动词应用are，故选B。
90．（2022·江苏常州·统考一模）________ of teenagers in my school ________ interested in learning paper-cutting.
A．Two-fifth; is B．One quarter; is C．Three-fourths; are D．Three quarter; are
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在我们学校四分之三的青少年对学习剪纸感兴趣。考查分数表达法和主谓一致。分数表达法：基数词作分子，序数词作分母，除了分子是“1”以外，其他情况下序数词都要用复数形式，所以排除A、D选项；根据“teenagers”可知，主语是复数，所以be动词用are。故选C。
91．（2023·山东东营·东营市胜利第一初级中学校考三模）My sister with my parents ________ dumplings when I got home yesterday evening.
A．are making B．is making C．was making D．were making
【答案】C
【详解】句意：昨天晚上当我回到家时，我的姐姐和我的父母正在包饺子。考查时态以及主谓一致。根据“when I got home yesterday evening”可知，用过去进行时；且根据“with”可知，谓语动词与“my sister”保持一致，用单数形式，故选C。
92．（2021·广西·一模）_______Lisa _______Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home to take care of the dog.
A．Not only ---but also B．Neither---nor C．Both---and D．Either----or
【答案】D
【详解】词义辨析。Not only ---but also意为“不但---而且”； Neither---nor 意为“二者都不”， Both---and意为“二者都”；Either----or意为“二者其中之一”;根据句意：Lisa 与Lucy只有一个可能和你走，因为她们中一个必须呆在家照顾狗。所以应选；Either----or
93．（2021·广西柳州·统考中考真题）There ________ a TV set in the room.
A．be B．is C．are
【答案】B
【详解】句意：房间里有一台电视机。考查there be句型。there be句型需满足“就近原则”，a TV set是名词单数，要用is，故选B。
94．（2022·江苏苏州·星海实验中学校考二模）—Kids, what do you think it is like growing up
—It’s just like a journey with rain _________ rainbows, I think.
A．as good as B．as well as C．as often as D．as soon as
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——孩子们，你们觉得长大是什么样的？——我想，这就像一场有雨也有彩虹的旅程。考查短语辨析。as good as和……一样好；as well as和；as often as每当；as soon as一……就。根据“It’s just like a journey with rain...rainboww”可知长大就像一场有雨也有彩虹的旅行，用as well as连接。故选B。
95．（2023·黑龙江绥化·校考三模）________ Lucy ________ Lily knows the new teacher because they haven’t seen her before.
A．Neither; nor B．Both; and C．Either; or
【答案】A
【详解】句意：露西和莉莉都不认识这位新老师，因为他们以前没见过她。考查连词辨析。neither…nor既不……也不；both…and……和……都；either…or要么……要么。根据“because they haven’t seen her before”可知，都没见过这位新老师，所以她们都不认识，排除C选项。both…and连接并列主语，动词用原形，而此句的动词knows是三单，故选A。
96．（2023·天津南开·校联考三模）—Maybe there any schools in twenty years’ time.
—Well, I don’t think so. Students study better at school.
A．will be B．won’ be C．was D．wasn’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——也许二十年后不会再有学校。——哦，我不这么认为。学生在学校学习更好些。in twenty years’ time“二十年后”，表示的是将来的时间状语，句子的时态用一般将来时，排除C,D；根据答语“I don’t think so. Students study better at school.”(我不这么认为，学生在学校学习更好些。)判断，对“二十年后不会再有学校”这一观点表示否定，故前面的句子应该是否定句，答案为B。
97．（2023·四川广安·一模）—She ________ to anyone for 2 days.
—What happened to her
A．didn’t speak B．hasn’t spoken C．doesn’t speak D．haven’t spoken
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——她已经两天没和任何人说话了。——她怎么了？考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据“for 2 days”可知，时态是现在完成时，故排除A、C；主语是she，所以助动词用has，否定形式为hasn’t。故选B。
98．（2023·河南开封·统考二模）In the past ten years.there great changes in my hometown.
A: were
A．have been B．are C．are going to be
【答案】A
【详解】试题分析：句意：在过去的十年中我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。根据In the past ten years.可知该用现在完成时，所以选A
99．（2023·湖北黄冈·模拟）-- Which show do you prefer, Running Man or The Reader
-- The reader, of course. ________ I _______ my brother likes it.
A．Both; and
B．Neither; nor
C．Either; or
D．Not only; but also
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——《跑男》和《朗读者》，你更喜欢哪一个节目？——当然是《朗读者》，不仅我，而且我哥哥都喜欢它。Both；and“……和……都”，连接并列主语，谓语用复数形式。此处谓语likes是第三人称单数，故排除A项。Neither;nor“既不，也不”，根据The reader, of course可知此处表示喜欢《朗读者》，故排除B项。Either, or“或者，或者”，根据句意我和哥哥两个人都喜欢它，不是我们中的一个人喜欢它。故排除C项。Not only, but also“不仅，而且”连接并列主语，谓语用就近原则，离谓语最近的主语my brother是第三人称单数，故谓语likes是第三人称单数。故选D。
100．（2022·黑龙江鸡西·校考模拟预测）None of the shoes in the shops is the right size. They are ________ too big ________ too small.
A．either; or B．both; and C．neither; nor
【答案】A
【详解】句意：商店里的鞋子没有一双大小合适。它们要么太大要么太小。考查连词辨析。either...or要么……要么……；both...and两者都；neither...nor既不……也不……。根据“None of the shoes in the shops is the right size.”可知，这些鞋子要么太大要么太小。故选A。主谓一致-备战2024年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练（通用版）
专题20 主谓一致
一、单项选择
1．（2023·新疆·统考一模）Lucy as well as her parents _________ supper at home yesterday when the telephone _________.
A．were having; was ringing B．were having; rang
C．was having; rang D．had; was ringing
2．（2021·湖北襄阳·统考一模）—Why didn’t we see you in the concert
—Oh, _______ my father _______ I am interested in this kind of music.
A．both, and B．neither, norC．not only, but alsoD．either, or
3．（2021·云南·模拟预测）Jenny! Do you know that one-third of the boys in our class _________ the singer Zhang Shaohan
A．like B．Likes C．liking
4．（2023·吉林长春·吉林省第二实验学校校考一模）There ________ a lot of litter in the neighborhood in the past, but now it gets clean and tidy.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
5．（2022·湖南邵阳·统考中考真题）— A pandemic (疫情) broke out in Shaoyang last month.
— Yeah. ________ were so many doctors and nurses coming to help us.
A．They B．There C．Those
6．（2023·甘肃兰州·统考三模）Be quiet, please. There a basketball game between our class and Class 8.
A．has B．is going to beC．will have D．is going to have
7．（2022·甘肃武威·统考模拟预测）____________ of the news _________ written in English on the Internet.
A．Three quarters, are B．Three quarters, is
C．Three quarter, are D．Three quarter, is
8．（2023·福建福州·统考一模）— What does the fresh juice contain
— ________of the juice ________ orange. It's very pure.
A．Four-fifths; are B．Four-fifth; is C．Four fifths; is
9．（2020·广东中山·校考二模）She _____ walk at night. How brave she is!
A．dare to B．dares to C．dare not D．doesn’t dare to
10．（2021·吉林·模拟预测）My sister with my parents _______dumplings when I got home yesterday.
A．are making B．is making
C．was making D．were making
11．（2022·江苏盐城·统考一模）—Linda, how many women teachers are there in your school
—In our school, ________ of the teachers ________ women teachers.
A．third-fourth; are B．third-fourth; is
C．three-fourths; is D．three-fourths; are
12．（2023·天津河西·校联考一模）About of the earth covered with water, but we have less and less fresh water.
A．three-fourth; are B．three-fourths; is
C．three-fourth; are D．three-fourths; are
13．（2023·湖北黄石·一模）If you ________ able to come, I will show you around my hometown.
A．is B．can be C．will be D．are
14．（2023·贵州毕节·二模）There _____ only a little milk in the fridge.
A．is B．are C．be D．has
15．（2022·吉林长春·吉林省第二实验学校校考模拟预测）________ my father ________ mother likes the talent shows. They think it’s a good way to make dreams come true.
A．Both; and B．Either; or C．Not only; but also D．Neither; nor
16．（2023·广东揭阳·统考一模）On no-car day, ____________ students ____________ teachers are allowed to drive to school.
A．either; or B．not only; but also
C．neither; nor D．both; and
17．（2020·山东临沂·统考一模）________ Mary________ Jack is listening to the report carefully, because they are both interested in it very much.
A．Not only, but also B．Either, or C．Both, and
18．（2022·甘肃陇南·校考模拟预测）________ you ________ Tom has to stay at home because we have only one ticket for you.
A．Neither; nor B．Either; or C．Not only; but also D．Both; and
19．（2019·四川广元·中考真题）Not only you but also I __________ interested in the cartoon called Peppa Pig.
A．am B．is C．are
20．（2022·广西柳州·统考模拟预测）Everyone except Tom and John ________ there when the meeting began.
A．are B．were C．was
21．（2022·福建龙岩·校考模拟预测）There are three ______ in the company（公司）. They are all ______.
A．worker; German B．workers; Germen C．workers; Germans
22．（2023·湖北十堰·一模）He used to arrive late last year, but now he_______.
A．hasn’t B．doesn’t C．isn’t D．wasn’t
23．（2022·吉林长春·统考模拟预测）There ________ a teacher and many students in the classroom.
A．am B．is C．are D．have
24．（2023·黑龙江·校联考二模）The manager has ten members of staff working in the shop and the staff very helpful.
A．Be B．are C．was
25．（2022·山东济南·模拟预测）________ Lily ________ Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home.
A．Both, and B．Either, or C．Neither, nor D．Not only, but also
26．（2023·新疆·一模）Both Mike and I ____ ready for the new high school life.
A．be B．am C．is D．are
27．（2022·内蒙古包头·包头市第二十九中学校考三模）There a class party next week, so students are it now.
A．will be;prepare for B．will have;prepare for
C．is going to be;preparing for D．is going to have;preparing for
28．（2022·江苏苏州·模拟预测）Many college students including my sister ________ to work as volunteers at the 2022 Beijing Olympic Games.
A．sent B．were sent C．was sent D．will be sent
29．（2023·江苏镇江·统考一模）Alice, together with her classmates punished for breaking the school rules last week.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
30．（2023·河北邢台·统考二模） _____ will be less pollution if we try our best to protect the environment.
A．It B．There C．That D．This
31．（2021·贵州铜仁·校考一模）There _________ a sports meeting in our school next week.
A．is B．will have
C．are D．will be
32．（2020·山东济南·统考三模）— your friend Tim have a new i-pad
—No, he doesn’t, but I have one.
A．Are B．Do C．Is D．Does
33．（2023·江苏·一模）— When are you going to the Hero Monument in XuZhou
— I haven’t decided. ________ this Sunday ________ next Sunday is OK. I am free these two days.
A．Not only; but alsoB．Neither; nor C．Either; or D．Both; and
34．（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·统考二模）Bill together with his friends ________ volunteer work for the community on weekends.
A．do B．does C．did
35．（2021·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·统考二模）___________ famous Chinese songs, such as The Love Song of Kangding and Jasmine Flowers, were sung during the concert.
A．A number of B．The number of C．A great deal D．a great deal of
36．（2023·江苏盐城·统考一模）The number of the students in our school very large and there a number of teachers.
A．is, are B．are, is C．is, is D．are, are
37．（2022·吉林松原·统考一模）—There ________ a volleyball game against Class Four next Sunday.
—Oh, great. I will come and cheer you up!
A．will be B．will have C．is D．has
38．（2022·贵州铜仁·统考三模）Neither Jack nor I ________ interested in painting.
A．be B．am C．is D．are
39．（2022·河北·模拟预测）Jack’s mother requires him to wash his hands carefully when he ________ from public places.
A．returns B．is returning C．returned D．has returned
40．（2020·湖南长沙·长沙市开福区青竹湖湘一外国语学校校考二模）All of his works as well as his spirit always ________ the people to go through the hard times in their lives.
A．encourage B．encourages C．is encouraging
41．（2020·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）My family __________ for dinner now. We’re busy.
A．is preparing B．are preparing C．prepares
42．（2020·山东菏泽·统考一模）There ________ a tall building here, but now there is a large square instead.
A．used to be B．used to being C．used to have
43．（2019·甘肃天水·统考中考真题）Either the students or the teacher him very well.
A．knows B．to know C．know D．knew
44．（2023·辽宁丹东·一模）Look! There ________ a pair of glasses and two boxes on the table.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
45．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考二模）—Who broke the window yesterday
— ______ Jack ______ Mike. It was Jim.
A．Not only; but also B．Both; and
C．Either; or D．Neither; nor
46．（2022·北京东城·统考二模）Helen is good at math, so she ________ her brother with his math every day.
A．is helping B．helped C．helps D．has helped
47．（2022·辽宁抚顺·统考二模）—It’s a pity that my teachers parents allow me to swim alone.
—After all you are too young, safety first.
A．either...or B．neither… nor C．both...and D．not only...but also
48．（2023·甘肃张掖·统考一模）—Which would you like，tea or coffee
—Either _____ OK，but I prefer coffee_____ milk.
A．is，has B．are，with C．is，with D．are，has
49．（2023·湖北恩施·校考一模）Look! There _______ so many people _________here. Do you know what has happened
A．is, standing B．are, are standingC．are, standing
50．（2021·山东东营·统考一模）— How do you like the two pairs of trousers
—They don’t fit me well. They are _______ too long ________ too short.
A．both ; and B．either; or
C．neither; nor D．not only; but also
51．（2023·河北·模拟预测）There a great concert in the theater next Saturday evening.
A．will be B．will have
C．has D．is going to have
52．（2023·江苏无锡·统考一模）Edward was excited that his wife ________ his children ________ invited to the party with him.
A．and; was B．together; were
C．as well as; was D．along with; were
53．（2022·福建龙岩·龙岩二中校考一模）—Which show do you prefer, Waiting For Me or Traditional Treasure
—Waiting For Me, of course. ________ I ________ my sister likes it.
A．Both; and B．Not only; but also C．Neither; nor
54．（2022·四川自贡·校联考模拟预测）Benjamin is interested in science and ________ of his room ________ filled with books about science and technology.
A．two fifth；is B．two fifths；are C．two fifths；is
55．（2023·吉林·统考一模）There ________ an English party next Tuesday.
A．will have B．is C．will be
56．（2020·黑龙江牡丹江·统考一模）Mr. Miller along with his wife and children ________for the bus when the earthquake happened.
A．was waiting B．are waiting C．were waiting
57．（2023·全国·统考二模）In this area, ___________ of the land ___________ covered with trees and flowers.
A．two fifths; are B．two fifth; is C．two fifths, is D．two fifth; are
58．（2021·辽宁朝阳·统考中考真题）—________ you ________ to Jim’s birthday party last night
—Yes, I was. But I was too busy to be there.
A．Did; invited B．Were; invite C．Was; invited D．Were; invited
59．（2023·河北秦皇岛·统考一模）—How many students are there in your class
—Fifty. ________ of them ________ football.
A．Two third, likes B．Two three, like C．Two thirds, likesD．Two thirds, like
60．（2022·山东淄博·统考二模）Yao Ming is a famous basketball player in China. ________ knows him.
A．Everyone B．All the people C．Some people D．Many people
61．（2023·湖南永州·统考二模）Lots of trees and flowers ________ in China every year, so our country is getting more and more beautiful now.
A．is planted B．are planted C．were planted
62．（2023·贵州贵阳·一模）_______a zoo near my neighborhood, so I like to spend time there.
A．There is B．There was C．There’ll be
63．（2023·江苏泰州·校考一模）—____ Mr. Smith ___ his wife was badly hurt in the traffic accident.
—I’m sorry to hear that. We need to drive more carefully on foggy days.
A．Either; or B．Neither; nor C．Not only; but also D．Both; and
64．（2020·四川达州·统考中考真题）— Ma Yun as well as Ren Zhengfei ________ tons of attention wherever they go.
— Yeah, they are very successful. We believe that struggle （奋斗） creates history and hard work makes a ________ future.
A．gets; brightly B．get; bright C．gets; bright D．get; brightly
65．（2022·内蒙古乌海·统考一模）_____ of the apple ____ bad and he has to throw it away.
A．Two third; went B．An half; went C．Two thirds; go D．Two thirds; goes
66．（2020·甘肃兰州·模拟预测）I’ll let you know if there ________ any mistake in your report.
A．will be B．are C．is D．is going to be
67．（2022·吉林长春·吉林省第二实验学校校考模拟预测）There ________ many people waiting in line for Covid-19 test, so I can’t go back soon.
A．was B．were C．is D．are
68．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考一模）In the school, we are taught ____ knowledge ____ how to behave well.
A．neither; nor B．either; or C．not only; but also D．not; but
69．（2023·福建福州·统考一模）Two days _____not enough for me to finish the work I need _____day.
A．are, other B．is, a third C．are, another
70．（2022·湖北襄阳·统考一模）—What do your parents do
—_________ my father _________ my mother are teachers.
A．Both; and B．Neither; nor
C．Either; or D．Not only; but also
71．（2021·新疆·模拟预测）—Do you like songs by Taylor？
—Yes．Her music __________ nice and full of feelings．
A．Sound B．sounds C．listens
72．（2022·安徽·模拟预测）Not only Bill’s parents but also Bill _______ the movie Avengers: Endgame. They all like it.
A．has watched B．have watched C．watch D．watches
73．（2022·江苏苏州·校联考一模）— Have you watched Tiangong class series on March 23rd
— Of course. The astronauts ________ did wonderful experiments, ________ answered questions from students.
A．either; or B．neither; nor C．not only; but also D．not; but
74．（2021·吉林·校考二模）The desks in our school ________ made of wood.
A．Are B．is C．was
75．（2021·黑龙江大庆·校联考二模）Mom, my shoes ________ too small. Can you buy me a new ________
A．is；one B．are；ones C．are；pair D．is；pair
76．（2020·甘肃金昌·统考二模）Mary together with her sisters, ________Chinese in China.
A．are studying B．have studied C．study D．studies
77．（2022·贵州铜仁·统考二模）—How do the students usually go to school
—About ________ of the students in our school ________ to school by bus.
A．two fifth; go B．two fifths; go C．two fifth; goes D．two fifths; goes
78．（2021·湖北襄阳·校考一模）—Where is Mr. Wang
—He together with his students ________ Xiangyang for a study trip.
A．has gone to B．have gone to C．has been to D．have been to
79．（2023·上海·模拟预测）Jim ________ a lot about Chinese eating habits since he came here.
A．learns B．learned C．will learn D．has learned
80．（2023·广西柳州·统考二模）People in this area ________ to leave because there is not enough water for them.
A．Told B．was told C．were told
81．（2023·上海·一模）The twins fond of the new idea in the magazine article.
A．be B．am C．is D．are
82．（2020·湖北恩施·统考中考真题）There________ only a few things in the room, like a bed, some chairs and an old desk.
A．Was B．Were C．is
83．（2021·广西柳州·统考一模）There are some ________ in the classroom.
A．Boys B．Water C．bread
84．（2019·吉林长春·东北师大附中校考模拟预测）Look！There ______ a book and two pens on the table. （ ）
A．is B．are C．was D．were
85．（2022·云南·统考模拟预测）________ number of students are listening to the concert quietly. ________ number of them in 199.
A．A; The B．The; A C．/; The D．A; /
86．（2023·江苏南京·统考一模）Neither Suzy nor I afraid of making a speech in public now.
A．am B．are C．is D．were
87．（2022·上海浦东新·统考模拟预测）Unluckily, ________ the shower ________ the bath works in my room.
A．both; and B．neither; nor C．not only; but also D．either; or
88．（2023·江苏泰州·统考一模）—The weather is ________ too hot ________ too cold these days. Let’s go to Qinhu Lake for a picnic.
—OK.
A．either; or B．neither; nor C．not only; but also D．both; and
89．（2022·贵州铜仁·统考一模）There __________ two people waiting for you outside now.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
90．（2022·江苏常州·统考一模）________ of teenagers in my school ________ interested in learning paper-cutting.
A．Two-fifth; is B．One quarter; is C．Three-fourths; are D．Three quarter; are
91．（2023·山东东营·东营市胜利第一初级中学校考三模）My sister with my parents ________ dumplings when I got home yesterday evening.
A．are making B．is making C．was making D．were making
92．（2021·广西·一模）_______Lisa _______Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home to take care of the dog.
A．Not only ---but also B．Neither---nor C．Both---and D．Either----or
93．（2021·广西柳州·统考中考真题）There ________ a TV set in the room.
A．Be B．is C．are
94．（2022·江苏苏州·星海实验中学校考二模）—Kids, what do you think it is like growing up
—It’s just like a journey with rain _________ rainbows, I think.
A．as good as B．as well as C．as often as D．as soon as
95．（2023·黑龙江绥化·校考三模）________ Lucy ________ Lily knows the new teacher because they haven’t seen her before.
A．Neither; norB．Both; and C．Either; or
96．（2023·天津南开·校联考三模）—Maybe there any schools in twenty years’ time.
—Well, I don’t think so. Students study better at school.
A．will be B．won’ be C．was D．wasn’t
97．（2023·四川广安·一模）—She ________ to anyone for 2 days.
—What happened to her
A．didn’t speak B．hasn’t spoken C．doesn’t speak D．haven’t spoken
98．（2023·河南开封·统考二模）In the past ten years.there great changes in my hometown.
A: were
A．have been B．are C．are going to be
99．（2023·湖北黄冈·模拟）-- Which show do you prefer, Running Man or The Reader
-- The reader, of course. ________ I _______ my brother likes it.
A．Both; and
B．Neither; nor
C．Either; or
D．Not only; but also
100．（2022·黑龙江鸡西·校考模拟预测）None of the shoes in the shops is the right size. They are ________ too big ________ too small.
A．either; or B．both; and C．neither; nor