牛津译林版八年级上册 Unit 4 Do it yourself 单元综合练习题（含解析）
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| 更新时间 | 2023-09-09 22:44:12 | ||
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Unit 4单元练习
一、单项选择(本大题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分)
1 ．Mum gives me some tips making a fruit salad
A ．for B ．of C ．about D ．on
2 ．Some of the fruit will quickly turn brown if you ____ the windows and the door __ for some time.
A ．forget; opened B ．leave; open C ．keep; close D ．have; closed
3 ．It's so hot here. the window
A ．You should open B ．Why not open
C ．You had better open D ．Do you open
4．It's my turn to the school meeting on Sunday. I'll come up with my new idea and talk about it with others.
A．join B．join in C ．attend in D ．attend
5 ．My mother often _________ the fridge ___________ all kinds of meat and vegetables.
A ．fills; with B ．fills; in
C ．fill; in D ．fill; with
6 ．― this kind of peach, and you will like it. ―OK, I will, Mum.
A ．To try B ．Trying C ．Try D ．Tried
7 ．―Let's go out and enjoy the sunshine. ― . It's boring to stay at home.
A ．Sounds great B ．Not at all
C ．Forget it D ．No way
8 ． ---_____________late for school again, Tim ---Sorry, I_____________.
A ．Don’t; won’t B ．Don’t be; won’t
C ．Don’t be; don’t D ．Don’t; will
9 ．―Could you please help me put up the maps on the wall
―
A ．I'm afraid not. B ．I hope so.
C ．Sure. D ．No problem.
10 ．You had better _____ because you have to drive back home.
A ．not drinking B ．not drink C ．don’t drink D ．not to drink
11 ．The Roses took a course DIY $280 at a night school.
A ．two weeks'; on; for B ．two-weeks; in; for
C ．two-week; in; at D ．two week's; in; at
12 ．Li Ming is so careful that he always looks over his exercises to there are no mistakes.
A ．make sure B ．find out C ．think of D ．work out
13 ．Write some words or a sentence on side of the card, and draw a picture on side.
A ．one; another B ．one; the other
C ．one; other D ．each; the other
14 ．―The radio says it'll be much tomorrow. ―Yes. It's said that there will be much tomorrow.
A ．rain; rain B ．rain; rainier
C ．rainier; rain D ．rainy; rain
15 ．―Remember to ask her to call me back. ― . I'll tell her.
A ．Never mind B ．That's all
C ．Forget it D ．All right
二、完型填空(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分)
Have you ever asked yourself why children go to school You may ____ 16____ they go to learn languages, PE, history, science and other subjects. But why do they learn these ____ 17____
We send our children to ____ 18____ to prepare them for the time when they will be big and will begin to work for themselves. Nearly ____ 19____ they study at school has some practical use in their life. But is that the ____20____ reason why they go to school There is more in education than just ____21____ facts. We go to school above all to learn how to learn, ____22____ when we have left school we can go on to learn. A man who really knows how to learn will always be ____23____, because whenever he has to do something new which he has never had to do, he will rapidly teach himself how to do it ____24____ the best way. The uneducated person, on the other hand, is ____25____ unable to do something new, or does it badly. The purpose of school, therefore, is not only to teach languages, math, geography, etc, but to teach pupils the way to learn.
16 ．A ．say B ．tell C ．speak D ．talk
17 ．A ．thing B ．things C ．matters D ．class
18 ．A ．lessons B ．school C ．places D ．classes
19 ．A ．nothing B ．anything C ．something D ．everything
20 ．A ．lone B ．alone C ．only D ．nearly
21 ．A ．learning B ．learned C ．study D ．studied
22 ．A ．such B ．because of C ．because D ．so that
23 ．A ．beautiful B ．careful C ．success D ．successful
24 ．A ．with B ．from C ．in D ．on
25 ．A ．neither B ．either C ．nor D ．other
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1 ．You’d better ________ (not leave) the baby alone at home. She is too young.
2 ．________ (mix) all these fruits together can make them more delicious.
3 ．Before going to work, the woman wrote a note and ________ (stick) it on the fridge for her son.
4 ．Some people often have ________ (correct) information about food. They think the less they eat, the healthier they will be.
5 ．Jack ________ (attend) a very important meeting in Shanghai and met his classmate.
6 ．Not only you but also your sister ________ (like) eating hamburgers.
7 ．We all think it better ________ (prepare) for it two days before the meeting.
8 ．Be quick. We have little time ________ (leave).
9 ．There’re many Chinese _________ (paint) in the museum. How wonderful.
10 ．The fish smells ________ (terrible) bad. Throw it away at once.
11 ．If you eat too much food, you’ll feel _________ (comfortable) all day.
12 ．The basket is ________ (fill) of eggs.
13 ．Amy is always shy. She’s ________ (active) in class. We should encourage her to answer the teacher’s questions.
14 ．Jenny didn’t get a full mark in the English test because she spelt a word ________ (correct).
15 ．The little boy becomes ________ (patient) as the first hour passes and then another.
16 ．I have got a headache, so I feel ________ (comfortable) now.
17 ．Be quiet! Bob with his classmates ________ (prepare) for the English test.
18 ．Keep on _______ (learn) as long as you live.
19 ．This bad news makes all of us _______ (happy).
20 ．—Have you heard that Judy is going to work as a volunteer in a mountain area —What an ________ (usual) experience! She will remember it forever.
答案
1 ．A
【解析】
句意：妈妈给我一些制作水果沙拉的建议。 for 为了；of……的；about 关于， on 在……上面。 tips for sth/doing sth“为做某事的一些小贴士，是一个固定搭配；故选 A。
2 ．B
【解析】
句意：如果你将门窗开着一段时间，其中一些水果将很快变成褐色。 forget 动词，忘记；opened 过去式，打 开；open 形容词或动词，打开、开的；keep 动词，保持；close 动词，关闭；closed 过去式或形容词。根据 固定表达“leave sth. +adj”，让某事/物停留在 … 的状态，所以选用动词 leave。故选 B。
3 ．B
【解析】
句意：这里太热了。为什不开窗户呢？You should open 你应该打开……是肯定句，因为是问号，故排除 A； Why not open
为什么不打开…… 呢？表示提建议；You had better open 你最好打开……是肯定句，因为是问号，故排除 C； Do you open 你打开…… 吗？根据 It’s sohot here 可知此处表示天气太热了， 因此建议打开窗户， 故用 Whynot open the window 故选 B。
4 ．D
【解析】
句意：在星期天轮到我参加学校会议。我将提出我的新主意，和其他人一起讨论它。 join in 表示参加某种活 动；join 表示加入某种组织；attend 表示参加会议。此处的宾语是 the school meeting，故表示参加会议，用 attend。故选 D。
5 ．A
【解析】
句意：我的母亲经常把冰箱里装满各种各样的肉和蔬菜。 fill…with…“把……装满……” ，fill…in…“在…… 里填写……”。结合句意，冰箱里装满肉和蔬菜。主语 mymother 是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数
形式，故选 A。
6 ．C
【解析】
句意： ——试试这种桃，你会喜欢它的。 ——好的，妈妈，我会的。此处是祈使句，故用动词原形开头， 故选 C。
7 ．A
【解析】
句意：——让我们出去， 享受阳光吧。 —— 听起来不错。待在家里太无聊了。 Sounds great 听起来不错；Not at all 一点也不； Forget it 算了吧； No way 没门。根据 Let's go out and enjoy the sunshine.可知此处建议出去 享受阳光，根据 It'sboring to stay at home.可知认为出去享受阳光不错，故选 A。
8 ．B
【解析】
句意： ——蒂姆，不要上学再迟到了！ ——对不起，我不会再那样做的。 be late for 迟到，此处是祈使句的 否定形式，用 don’t+动词原形，对于祈使句的回答，用will 或 won’t。故选 B。
9 ．D
【解析】
句意：——你能帮助我把地图张贴在墙上吗？——没问题。I'm afraid not. 恐怕不行；I hope so.我希望如此；
Sure 当然； No problem. 没问题。Could you please do sth “你能做某事吗？”此处表示请求对方做某事，
表示同意，应说没问题，故选 D。
10 ．B
【解析】
句意“你最好不要喝酒，因为你要开车回家”。根据 you’d better not do sth 可知，故选 A。
11 ．A
【解析】
句意：罗斯一家在夜校，花费了 280 美元，参加了两周的 DIY 课程。第一空修饰名词 course ，故用名词所 有格或加连字符的形容词， 复数名词的所有格是在 s 后加’，有连字符的形容词， 用单数名词， 故第一空为 two weeks’或者 two-week。故排除 BD 两项。表示在 DIY 方面的课程， 故用介词 on。表示花费了 280 美元， 故 用介词 for。故选 A。
12 ．A
【解析】句意：李明如此认真以至于他总是为了确保练习没有错，检查他的练习。 make sure 确保；find out 查明；think of 想起； work out 解决。根据 he always looks over his exercises 可知他总是检查他的练习，是为了确保练习里 没有错，故选 A 。
13 ．B 【解析】
句意：在这张卡片的一面写一些单词或一个句子，然后在另一面画一幅画。 one ，the other…“表示两者中的 一个， 另一个”；another 表示三者或三者以上中的另一个；each 每一个。此处指的是卡片， 因此卡片有两面， 故选 B 。
14 ．C 【解析】
句意： —— 收音机上说明天将会有更多雨。 ——是的。据说明天将有很多雨。第一空 it’ll be 表示“将是” ， 作为 be 动词的表语，故用形容词， much 修饰形容词的比较级，故用rainier。第二空 there will be 表示有， 后面接名词，故用 rain。故选 C 。
15 ．D 【解析】
句意：——记得让她给我打电话。 ——好的， 我会告诉她的。 Never mind 没关系；That's all 就是这样；Forget it 算了吧； All right 好的。根据 I'll tell her.可知我会告诉她，这是表示同意，故用 All right。故选 D 。
16 ．A 17 ．B 18 ．B 19 ．D 20 ．C 21 ．A 22 ．D 23 ．D 24 ．C 25 ．B
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.not leave
2.Mixing
3.stuck
4.incorrect
5.attended
6.likes
7.to prepare
8.left
9.paintings
10.terribly
11.uncomfortable
12.full
13.inactive
14.incorrectly
15.impatient
16.uncomfortable
17.is preparing
18.learning
19.unhappy
20.unusual
一、单项选择(本大题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分)
1 ．Mum gives me some tips making a fruit salad
A ．for B ．of C ．about D ．on
2 ．Some of the fruit will quickly turn brown if you ____ the windows and the door __ for some time.
A ．forget; opened B ．leave; open C ．keep; close D ．have; closed
3 ．It's so hot here. the window
A ．You should open B ．Why not open
C ．You had better open D ．Do you open
4．It's my turn to the school meeting on Sunday. I'll come up with my new idea and talk about it with others.
A．join B．join in C ．attend in D ．attend
5 ．My mother often _________ the fridge ___________ all kinds of meat and vegetables.
A ．fills; with B ．fills; in
C ．fill; in D ．fill; with
6 ．― this kind of peach, and you will like it. ―OK, I will, Mum.
A ．To try B ．Trying C ．Try D ．Tried
7 ．―Let's go out and enjoy the sunshine. ― . It's boring to stay at home.
A ．Sounds great B ．Not at all
C ．Forget it D ．No way
8 ． ---_____________late for school again, Tim ---Sorry, I_____________.
A ．Don’t; won’t B ．Don’t be; won’t
C ．Don’t be; don’t D ．Don’t; will
9 ．―Could you please help me put up the maps on the wall
―
A ．I'm afraid not. B ．I hope so.
C ．Sure. D ．No problem.
10 ．You had better _____ because you have to drive back home.
A ．not drinking B ．not drink C ．don’t drink D ．not to drink
11 ．The Roses took a course DIY $280 at a night school.
A ．two weeks'; on; for B ．two-weeks; in; for
C ．two-week; in; at D ．two week's; in; at
12 ．Li Ming is so careful that he always looks over his exercises to there are no mistakes.
A ．make sure B ．find out C ．think of D ．work out
13 ．Write some words or a sentence on side of the card, and draw a picture on side.
A ．one; another B ．one; the other
C ．one; other D ．each; the other
14 ．―The radio says it'll be much tomorrow. ―Yes. It's said that there will be much tomorrow.
A ．rain; rain B ．rain; rainier
C ．rainier; rain D ．rainy; rain
15 ．―Remember to ask her to call me back. ― . I'll tell her.
A ．Never mind B ．That's all
C ．Forget it D ．All right
二、完型填空(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分)
Have you ever asked yourself why children go to school You may ____ 16____ they go to learn languages, PE, history, science and other subjects. But why do they learn these ____ 17____
We send our children to ____ 18____ to prepare them for the time when they will be big and will begin to work for themselves. Nearly ____ 19____ they study at school has some practical use in their life. But is that the ____20____ reason why they go to school There is more in education than just ____21____ facts. We go to school above all to learn how to learn, ____22____ when we have left school we can go on to learn. A man who really knows how to learn will always be ____23____, because whenever he has to do something new which he has never had to do, he will rapidly teach himself how to do it ____24____ the best way. The uneducated person, on the other hand, is ____25____ unable to do something new, or does it badly. The purpose of school, therefore, is not only to teach languages, math, geography, etc, but to teach pupils the way to learn.
16 ．A ．say B ．tell C ．speak D ．talk
17 ．A ．thing B ．things C ．matters D ．class
18 ．A ．lessons B ．school C ．places D ．classes
19 ．A ．nothing B ．anything C ．something D ．everything
20 ．A ．lone B ．alone C ．only D ．nearly
21 ．A ．learning B ．learned C ．study D ．studied
22 ．A ．such B ．because of C ．because D ．so that
23 ．A ．beautiful B ．careful C ．success D ．successful
24 ．A ．with B ．from C ．in D ．on
25 ．A ．neither B ．either C ．nor D ．other
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1 ．You’d better ________ (not leave) the baby alone at home. She is too young.
2 ．________ (mix) all these fruits together can make them more delicious.
3 ．Before going to work, the woman wrote a note and ________ (stick) it on the fridge for her son.
4 ．Some people often have ________ (correct) information about food. They think the less they eat, the healthier they will be.
5 ．Jack ________ (attend) a very important meeting in Shanghai and met his classmate.
6 ．Not only you but also your sister ________ (like) eating hamburgers.
7 ．We all think it better ________ (prepare) for it two days before the meeting.
8 ．Be quick. We have little time ________ (leave).
9 ．There’re many Chinese _________ (paint) in the museum. How wonderful.
10 ．The fish smells ________ (terrible) bad. Throw it away at once.
11 ．If you eat too much food, you’ll feel _________ (comfortable) all day.
12 ．The basket is ________ (fill) of eggs.
13 ．Amy is always shy. She’s ________ (active) in class. We should encourage her to answer the teacher’s questions.
14 ．Jenny didn’t get a full mark in the English test because she spelt a word ________ (correct).
15 ．The little boy becomes ________ (patient) as the first hour passes and then another.
16 ．I have got a headache, so I feel ________ (comfortable) now.
17 ．Be quiet! Bob with his classmates ________ (prepare) for the English test.
18 ．Keep on _______ (learn) as long as you live.
19 ．This bad news makes all of us _______ (happy).
20 ．—Have you heard that Judy is going to work as a volunteer in a mountain area —What an ________ (usual) experience! She will remember it forever.
答案
1 ．A
【解析】
句意：妈妈给我一些制作水果沙拉的建议。 for 为了；of……的；about 关于， on 在……上面。 tips for sth/doing sth“为做某事的一些小贴士，是一个固定搭配；故选 A。
2 ．B
【解析】
句意：如果你将门窗开着一段时间，其中一些水果将很快变成褐色。 forget 动词，忘记；opened 过去式，打 开；open 形容词或动词，打开、开的；keep 动词，保持；close 动词，关闭；closed 过去式或形容词。根据 固定表达“leave sth. +adj”，让某事/物停留在 … 的状态，所以选用动词 leave。故选 B。
3 ．B
【解析】
句意：这里太热了。为什不开窗户呢？You should open 你应该打开……是肯定句，因为是问号，故排除 A； Why not open
为什么不打开…… 呢？表示提建议；You had better open 你最好打开……是肯定句，因为是问号，故排除 C； Do you open 你打开…… 吗？根据 It’s sohot here 可知此处表示天气太热了， 因此建议打开窗户， 故用 Whynot open the window 故选 B。
4 ．D
【解析】
句意：在星期天轮到我参加学校会议。我将提出我的新主意，和其他人一起讨论它。 join in 表示参加某种活 动；join 表示加入某种组织；attend 表示参加会议。此处的宾语是 the school meeting，故表示参加会议，用 attend。故选 D。
5 ．A
【解析】
句意：我的母亲经常把冰箱里装满各种各样的肉和蔬菜。 fill…with…“把……装满……” ，fill…in…“在…… 里填写……”。结合句意，冰箱里装满肉和蔬菜。主语 mymother 是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数
形式，故选 A。
6 ．C
【解析】
句意： ——试试这种桃，你会喜欢它的。 ——好的，妈妈，我会的。此处是祈使句，故用动词原形开头， 故选 C。
7 ．A
【解析】
句意：——让我们出去， 享受阳光吧。 —— 听起来不错。待在家里太无聊了。 Sounds great 听起来不错；Not at all 一点也不； Forget it 算了吧； No way 没门。根据 Let's go out and enjoy the sunshine.可知此处建议出去 享受阳光，根据 It'sboring to stay at home.可知认为出去享受阳光不错，故选 A。
8 ．B
【解析】
句意： ——蒂姆，不要上学再迟到了！ ——对不起，我不会再那样做的。 be late for 迟到，此处是祈使句的 否定形式，用 don’t+动词原形，对于祈使句的回答，用will 或 won’t。故选 B。
9 ．D
【解析】
句意：——你能帮助我把地图张贴在墙上吗？——没问题。I'm afraid not. 恐怕不行；I hope so.我希望如此；
Sure 当然； No problem. 没问题。Could you please do sth “你能做某事吗？”此处表示请求对方做某事，
表示同意，应说没问题，故选 D。
10 ．B
【解析】
句意“你最好不要喝酒，因为你要开车回家”。根据 you’d better not do sth 可知，故选 A。
11 ．A
【解析】
句意：罗斯一家在夜校，花费了 280 美元，参加了两周的 DIY 课程。第一空修饰名词 course ，故用名词所 有格或加连字符的形容词， 复数名词的所有格是在 s 后加’，有连字符的形容词， 用单数名词， 故第一空为 two weeks’或者 two-week。故排除 BD 两项。表示在 DIY 方面的课程， 故用介词 on。表示花费了 280 美元， 故 用介词 for。故选 A。
12 ．A
【解析】句意：李明如此认真以至于他总是为了确保练习没有错，检查他的练习。 make sure 确保；find out 查明；think of 想起； work out 解决。根据 he always looks over his exercises 可知他总是检查他的练习，是为了确保练习里 没有错，故选 A 。
13 ．B 【解析】
句意：在这张卡片的一面写一些单词或一个句子，然后在另一面画一幅画。 one ，the other…“表示两者中的 一个， 另一个”；another 表示三者或三者以上中的另一个；each 每一个。此处指的是卡片， 因此卡片有两面， 故选 B 。
14 ．C 【解析】
句意： —— 收音机上说明天将会有更多雨。 ——是的。据说明天将有很多雨。第一空 it’ll be 表示“将是” ， 作为 be 动词的表语，故用形容词， much 修饰形容词的比较级，故用rainier。第二空 there will be 表示有， 后面接名词，故用 rain。故选 C 。
15 ．D 【解析】
句意：——记得让她给我打电话。 ——好的， 我会告诉她的。 Never mind 没关系；That's all 就是这样；Forget it 算了吧； All right 好的。根据 I'll tell her.可知我会告诉她，这是表示同意，故用 All right。故选 D 。
16 ．A 17 ．B 18 ．B 19 ．D 20 ．C 21 ．A 22 ．D 23 ．D 24 ．C 25 ．B
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.not leave
2.Mixing
3.stuck
4.incorrect
5.attended
6.likes
7.to prepare
8.left
9.paintings
10.terribly
11.uncomfortable
12.full
13.inactive
14.incorrectly
15.impatient
16.uncomfortable
17.is preparing
18.learning
19.unhappy
20.unusual