Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.单元知识点汇总 人教版九年级英语全一册

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.
Section A(1a~2d)
_必记单词_‖_
1. prefer v.更喜欢
【例句】He comes from Guangdong, so he prefers rice.
他来自广东，因此他更喜欢(吃)米饭。
【搭配】prefer(sb.) to sth.宁愿(某人)做某事‖prefer A to B比起B来,更喜欢 A‖prefer doing A to doing B 宁愿做 A 也不做B‖prefer to do... rather than do... 宁愿做……也不做……
【考点】prefer后面既可接不定式又可接动名词形式。
2. lyrics n.(pl.) 歌词
【例句】Claire wrote the lyrics for the song.克莱儿为该曲谱写了歌词。
3. Australian adj.澳大利亚的;澳大利亚人的 n.澳大利亚人
【例句】John is an Australian.约翰是个澳大利亚人。
【联想】Australia n.澳大利亚
4. electronic adj.电子的;电子设备的
【例句】I like to read books on electronic music.我喜欢读一些关于电子音乐的书。
【联想】electronical adj.电子的
5. suppose v.推断;料想
【例句】I suppose it's his fault.我认为那是他的过错。
【辨析】be supposed to 表示“被期望,应该”,用在否定句式表示“获准”;“suppose+从句”表示“认为,猜测”;suppose sb. to do sth.表示“认为某人该做某事”。
6. smooth adj.悦耳的;平滑的
【例句】The paper is not smooth enough.这纸不够光滑。
7. spare adj.空闲的;不用的 v.抽出;留出
【例句】I like reading in my spare time.我业余时间喜欢看书。
【搭配】in one's sparc time在某人空闲的时间
spare sb. to do sth.腾出人手做某事
8. director n.导演;部门负责人
【词根记忆】direct+or→director
指导+人→导演；部门负责人
【例句】The director of the film is Feng Xiaogang. 这部电影的导演是冯小刚。
9. case n.情况;实情
【趣记】家事、国事、天下事,事事(case)关心(care)。
【例句】In your case, we are prepared to be lenient.
根据你的情况，我们拟予从宽处理。
【搭配】in any case 无论如何,不管怎样
in the case of至于,在……的情况下
10. war n.战争;战争状态
【例句】They are waging a war against crime.他们正在展开一场反对犯罪的斗争。
_常考短语_
1. along with 伴随着
【例句】I will go along with you.我将和你一起去。2. dance to 随……起舞
【例句】The girls danced to the beautiful music. 姑娘们随着优美的音乐翩翩起舞。
3. different kinds of 不同种类的
【例句】There are different kinds of books in the bookstore.书店里有不同种类的书籍。
4. electronic music 电子音乐
5. this weekend 本周末
6. think about 考虑;思考
7. watch a movie 看电影
8. in that case 既然那样;假使那样的话
【例句】They may not offer me much money. In that case I won't take the job.他们给我的工资可能不会多。如果是那样的话，我就不接受这份工作。
9. have spare time有空
_经典句型_||||_
1. I suppose I’ll just listen to this new CD I bought.我猜想我将听听我新买的CD。
supposc及物动词，意为“推断；料想”，其后常接宾语从句，即“I/We suppose+that 从句”。在结构中,若宾语从句为否定句，则应否定主句，而宾语从句仍用肯定形式.即“I/We don’t suppose+(that)从句(肯定形式)”;若将该结构改为反意疑问句，附加问句的主语和谓语要与从句的主语和谓语保持一致。
【例句】I suppose it's his fault.我认为那是他的过错。
I don't suppose it's his fault.我认为那不是他的过错。
I suppose it's his fault, isn't it 我认为那是他的过错,不是吗
2. You know what I mean 你懂我的意思吗
这是一个含有宾语从句的主从复合句，从句 what I mean 作know的宾语。宾语从句要用陈述语序。
【例句】I don't know when he will visit us.我不知道他何时来看望我们。
Section A(3a~4c)
_必记单词Ⅲ
1. stick v.粘贴;将……刺入
【例句】Something stuck me in the hand.什么东西扎了我的手。
【搭配】stick to 坚持;固守‖be stuck on 迷恋于
2. down adj.悲哀;沮丧
【例句】After she heard the news, she felt down. 听到这消息后，她闷闷不乐。
3. dialog n.(=dialogue)对话;对白
【例句】The writer is not very good at writing dialogues.这个作家不太擅长写对白。
4. ending n.(故事、电影等的)结尾;结局
【词根记忆】end(结束)+-ing(名词后缀)→ending
【例句】The story is flawed by a weak ending.这个故事因结尾写得马虎而显得逊色了。
5. documentary n.纪录片
【例句】We are watching a documentary about Canadian sports.
我们在观看关于加拿大体育的纪录片。
6. drama n.戏;剧
【例句】I have no interest in drama.我对戏剧不感兴趣。
【搭配】put on drama 上演戏剧
7. plenty pron.大量;众多
【例句】She has plenty of imagination.她的想象力非常丰富。
【搭配】in plenty大量;充足
8. shut v. (shut, shut)关闭;关上
【例句】Please shut the door. 请关上门。
【搭配】shut down 关闭(工厂、商店等)‖shut off 关掉,切断(电源),停止供应(煤气、水源等)||shut up 闭嘴,住口
9. superhero n.超级英雄
【词根记忆】super+hero→superhero
超级的+英雄→超级英雄
【例句】He is a superhero.他是一个超级英雄。
10. intelligent adj.有才智的;聪明的
【例句】An intelligent person would have been more careful.聪明的人理应更小心才是。
_常考短语ⅡⅡ
1. stick to 坚持;固守
【例句】She always sticks to her promise.她总是坚守自己的诺言。
2. cheer up 使振奋;使高兴
【例句】Nothing can cheer him up.没有什么能让他高兴起来。
3. even sadder 更难过
4. shut off 关闭
【例句】Don't forget to shut off the water supply.别忘了关闭供水系统。
5. once in a while 偶尔地;间或
【例句】Everyone may make mistakes once in a while.每个人可能都会偶尔犯错误。
6. feel like 想要
7. much better 好得多
8. plenty of 大量;充足
【例句】There are plenty of books in the library.图书馆里有大量的书。
9. in time 及时
【例句】The girl was just in time for the plane.那个女孩儿正好赶上那个航班。
Section B(1a~3b)
_必记单词ⅡⅡ_
1. sense v.感觉到;意识到 n.感觉;意识
【例句】She has no sense of business.她没有经商意识。
2. sadness n.悲伤;悲痛
【例句】Levin sat there, an expression of sadness was on his face.莱文坐在那里，神情悲伤。
3. pain n.痛苦;疼痛;苦恼
【例句】I have a pain/pains in my head.我头痛。
4. reflect v.反映;映出
【例句】Does this letter reflect how you really think
这封信反映你的真实想法吗
5. moving adj.动人的;令人感动的
【例句】It is very moving to see
each other.令人非常感动的是看到陌生人能够如此互相关心。
【搭配】moving story 感人的故事
6. perform v.表演;执行
【词根记忆】per(每个)+form(形式)→从形式上看每个人的一生都像一场演出→演出
【例句】I performed a part in the play.我在剧中扮演一个角色。
7. lifetime n.一生;有生之年
【例句】Edison invented many useful things during his lifetime.
爱迪生一生中发明了许多有用的东西。
【搭配】spend lifetime 花费一生‖during one’s lifetime 某人在世期间
【注意】life 的复数形式是 lives,比较特殊。
8. pity n.遗憾;怜悯 v.同情;怜悯
【例句】He looked at those orphans with pity.他以怜悯的眼光
【搭配】It's a pity that…很遗憾……;可惜的是……
9. total n.总数;合计 adj.总的;全体的
【例句】The total cost will be 126 dollars. 总的费用要 126美元。
【搭配】total up to sth.加起来有|| in total 总计|| a total of 总数为
10. master n.大师;能手;主人 v.掌握
【例句】The picture is the work of a master.这幅画是出自名家之手。
11. praise v. & n.表扬;赞扬
【词根记忆】业绩提高(raisc),受到表扬(praisc)。
【例句】We praised her courage.我们称赞她的勇气。
【搭配】praise sb. for(doing) sth.表扬某人(某事)
12. recall v.回忆起;回想起
【词根记忆】re+call→recall
表示再一次呼喊→重新呼叫→回忆起
【例句】I recalled meeting him before.我想起以前曾见过他。
【搭配】recall sb.’s name 回忆某人的名字|| recall doing sth.
回想起做过某事
13. wound n.伤;伤口;创伤;v.使(身体)受伤;伤害
【例句】Blood was pouring from his wound. 他的伤口血流如注。
14. painful adj.令人痛苦的;令人疼痛的
【词根记忆】pain(痛苦)+-ful(形容词后缀)→painful
【例句】She had a painful cut on her thumb.她的拇指上有个疼痛的伤口。
_常考短语_||||_
1. talk about 谈论
2. be written by 由/被……写
【例句】These books were written by my uncle. 这些书是我叔叔写的。
3. such as 比如
【例句】He can speak several languages, such as English, Japanesc and French.他会说几种语言,比如英语、日语和法语。
4. make money 赚钱
5. in this way 这样;通过这种方法
【例句】Please do it in this way.请用这种方法做这件事。
6. Chinese folk music 中国民间音乐
7. take... to... 把……带到……
【例句】The bus took us to the mountain.公共汽车把我们带到山里。
8. the history of………的历史
9. be born 出生
【例句】Where were the twins born 这对双胞胎是在哪里出生的
10. get married 结婚
11. in total 总共;合计
【例句】There were probably 35 people there in total. 那儿总共可能有35人。
12. play on the erhu 用二胡演奏
13. during his lifetime 在他的一生中
14. by the end of...到……结束时
15. make sb. recall. .. 使某人回想起……
16. touch the hearts of people 触及人们的心灵
_经典句型||||
1. How does the writer feel about this piece of music 作者认为这首乐曲如何
How... feel about... 意为“……认为……如何/怎么样 ”,
用来询问某人对某事或某人的看法，相当于 What... think of...
【例句】How do you feel about action movies =What do you think of action movies 你认为动作片如何
2. The music written by Abing, a folk musician who was born in the city of Wuxi in 1893.这首乐曲是由一位
民间音乐家阿炳写成的。他于 1893年出生在无锡市。
句中 a folk musician who was born in the city of Wuxi in 1893作 Abing 的同位语。在这个同位语中又含有一个关系代词who引导的定语从句,修饰先行词 musician。
3. It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear, but his popular-
ity continues to this day.遗憾的是,一共只有6首曲子被录了下来得以传世，但时至今日，他依旧颇受
欢迎。
It is a pity that…意为“……真是遗憾”, it在句中作形式主语，后面that 引导的从句是真正的主语，这类句子的结构为：It+bc+名词词组+that 从句.。常用于这种结构的名词词组有:a pity(遗憾),a shame(遗憾/耻辱), good news(好消息),a fact(事实),a wonder(奇迹), no wonder(难怪), no surprise(不足为奇)。
【例句】It was a pity(that) you could not come.你不能来真是遗憾。
It is good news that we will have a school trip next week.下周我们要进行一次学校旅行，这真是好消息。
单元语法
1.定语从句的概念
　　在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
2.引导定语从句的关系词
　　引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词(that, which, who,whom. whose等)和关系副词(where. why, when等)。关系代词或关系副词位于先行词与定语从句之间，既起连接作用，又充当从句中的一个成分。
3.关系代词所代替的先行词是表示人或事物的名词或代词，并在从句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。当关系代词在从句中作宾语时，常可省略，而关系代词在从句中作主语或定语时则不能省略。其具体用法为：
关系词指代对象语法功能例句
关系代词who指人作主语或宾语The boys who are playingfootball are from Class Onc.在踢足球的男孩们是一班的。
whom作宾语Mr. Smith is the person withwhom I am working.史密斯先生就是和我一起工作的那个人。
whose指人或物作定语The boy whose father worksabroad is my deskmate. 父亲在国外工作的那个男孩是我的同桌。
that作主语 或宾语Mei Lanfang is the film thatwas directed by Chen Kaige.《梅兰芳》是陈凯歌导演的一部电影。
which指物作 主语 或宾语The book which I gave youwas worth $10 美元。
关系副词when时间作状语I will never forget the daywhen we met.我永远忘不了我们见面的那天。
where地点This is the city where I wasborn.这是我出生的那座城巾。
why原因Can you tell me the reasonwhy you are always late forschool 你能告诉我你上学总是迟到的原因吗
　注意：关系代词that 既可指人，又可指物。指人时可与who互换,指物时可与 which互换。
4.用 that 作关系代词的情况
当先行词是 anything, every-thing, nothing, none等不定代词时I'm interested in everythingthat is about basketball.一切与篮球有关的我都感兴趣。
当先行词被 the only, thelast, the very等词修饰时Chatting was the only thingthat interested her.聊天是她唯一感兴趣的事。
当先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时He was the first person thatpassed the exam.他是第一个通过考试的人。
当先行词被形容词的最高级修饰时The oldest man that sits in themiddle is my grandfather.坐在中间那个最年长的人是我的祖父。
当先行词前面有 no, little,few, any, much等词修饰时Please send us any informationthat you have about the sub-ject.有关这个专题的任何资料都请寄给我们。
当先行词既有人又有物时She took photos of the peopleand the things that she wasinterested in.她给她感兴趣的人和物拍了照。
当主句是以 who 或 which开头的特殊疑问句时Who is the person that isstanding at the gate 站在门口的那个人是谁
5.用which 作关系代词的情况
关系代词前有介词时This is the house in which they livedlast year.这是他们去年住过的房子。
先行词本身为that, those时What's that which was put in the box 放在盒子里的那个东西是什么
　注意：当关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词要与先行词的单复数形式保持一致。
　I love musicians who play different kinds of music.我喜欢演奏不同类型乐曲的音乐家。
　He is a musician who plays different kinds of music. 他是一个演奏不同类型乐曲的音乐家。
6.关系副词在从句中作状语,whcrc表地点, why 表原因, when表时间。
　I'd like to live on a big farm where there are many animals and trees.我想要住在一个有很多动物和树木的大农场里。
　He will always remember the day when his father returned from America.他将永远记着父亲从美国返回的那一天。
【例1】Most students like the teacher _can understand them well.
A. whichB. whoC. whereD. when
【解析】题干及句意“大多数学生喜欢那些能非常理解他们的老师”可知， the teachers是定语从句的先行词，此先行词指人，在从句中作主语，故用 who引导定语从句。
【答案】B
【例2】I still remember the college and the teachers _I visited in London years ago.
A. whatB. whoC. thatD. which
【解析】由句意“我仍然记得几年前在伦敦参观的大学和拜访的老师们”可知, the college and the teachers是定语从句的先行词,此先行词中既含有人又含有物，故定语从句的关系词只能用that。