外研版英语八年级上册Module 3 Sports. Unit 3 Language in use .课件(共43张PPT)

(共43张PPT)
Unit 3 Language in use
初中英语 外研版 八年级上
Module 3 Sports
1. To learn the vocabulary in Module 3.
2. To practise using adverbs after verbs and distinguish adverbs from adjectives.
3. To know how to use comparative adjectives (more); adverbs and comparative adverbs(-er, more); irregular comparatives.
This week’s match is already more exciting.
It is more difficult to practise in winter.
We are training harder than usual.
This year we want to do better.
Language practice
构成方法 原级 比较级
一般词尾加-er tall taller
以不发音的e结尾的加-r nice nicer
以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，双写结尾的这一辅音字母，再加-er thin wet thinner
wetter
以辅音字母+y结尾的词，变y为i,再加-er happy happier
部分双音节词和多音节词,在其前加more important more
important
规则变化
语法讲解
形容词和副词的比较级
不规则变化：
原级 比较级
good/well better
bad/ill worse
many/much more
little less
far farther/further
old older/elder
语法讲解
形容词和副词的比较级
形容词和副词的比较级的构成
部分双音节词和多音节词，在该词前面加more构成比较级。
beautiful—more beautiful careful—more careful
dangerous—more dangerous heavily—more heavily
语法讲解
形容词和副词的比较级
由形容词加 -ly构成的双音节词和多音节词，都是在该
词前加more构成比较级。
quickly—more quickly　 slowly—more slowly
busily—more busily difficultly—more difficultly
1. He is as tall as his brother.
2. He is the taller of the two boys.
3. His room is bigger than mine.
4. He is taller than the other boys in his class.
5. He is taller than any other boy in his class.
6. Our class becomes better and better.
7. The more information, the better.
8. The flowers are more and more beautiful.
9. The more you smile, the younger you are.
10. Math isn't as/so easy as PE.
11. This pen is shorter than that one.
把下列句子进行分类并总结归纳比较级的句型
语法讲解
名称 句型 例句
超越比较 （A>B） 比较级+than Health is more important than wealth.
同等比较 （A=B） as+原级+as John is as tall as his father.
不及比较 （A形容词比较级常用句型
语法讲解
句型 例句
比较级+and+比较级 表“越来越……” The weather is getting hotter and hotter.
The+比较级…the+比较级表“越……越……” The older he grows, the more he knows.
比较级中为了避免重复，常用that/those/one替代名词。 　　 The weather in Daqing is hotter than that in Shanghai.
形容词比较级常用句型
语法讲解
名称 句型 例句
比较级形式用来表示最高级概念 （1比多） 表“……比其他任何一个都……” （同一范围）比较级 + than + any other + 名词单数 China is larger than any other country in Asia.
（不在同一范围）比较级 + than + any + 名词单数 I’m taller than any student of your class.
A和B之间A是比较……的 the+ 比较级 of the two…　　 He is the taller of the two.
形容词比较级常用句型
语法讲解
与more有关的词组：
1. more B than A＝less A than B 与其说A不如说B。
He is more lazy than slow at his work.
＝ He is less slow than lazy at his work.
他工作时，与其说是慢不如说是懒。
2. no more... than... 与……一样……；不比……多。
The officials could see no more than the Emperor.
官员们看到的和皇帝一样多。
与more有关的词组：
语法讲解
3. no less... than... 与……一样……
He is no less diligent than you.
他和你一样勤勉。
4. more than 不只是，非常。
She is more than kind to us all.
她对我们所有人都非常好。
语法讲解
与more有关的词组：
(1)方式副词是用来修饰动词的，通常放在动词后。
部分方式副词是由形容词＋-ly构成的。
This girl dances very well. 这女孩舞跳得很好。
He replied to my letter quickly.
他很快答复了我的信。
(2)用来修饰形容词和副词的程度副词，放在形容词和副词之前。
常见的程度副词有：very, too, quite, rather, so等。
副词的构成及用法
语法讲解
The girl in the skirt looks very beautiful.
这个穿裙子的女孩看起来很美。
He does his homework quite carefully.
他做作业相当仔细。
(3)要注意方式副词与形容词的不同。形容词通常作定语(放在名词之前)或作表语(放在系动词之后)，方式副词放在动词之后。
The teacher is very careful.
这位老师很细心。
副词的构成及用法
语法讲解
boring　 cheap　
difficult　 easy
exciting　 expensive　
popular　relaxing
1
Work in pairs. Look at the pictures and talk about
the sports. Use the words in the box to help you.
—What’s your favourite sport
—My favourite sport is swimming. It’s exciting.
Now compare the sports.
1. Table tennis is more exciting than tennis.
2. Tennis is...
3. Basketball is...
Tennis is more boring than football.
Basketball is more popular than tennis.
1
Work in pairs. Look at the pictures and talk about
the sports. Use the words in the box to help you.
4. Football is...
5. Swimming is...
6. Baseball is...
Baseball is more interesting than basketball.
Swimming is more difficult than running.
Football is easier than baseball.
1
Work in pairs. Look at the pictures and talk about
the sports. Use the words in the box to help you.
1. We trained ________ (hard) this year than last year.
2. The team played ________(well) on Saturday than on Tuesday.
3. They practised ______________(carefully) this week than last week.
4. Playing football is ______________(exciting) than watching it.
5. Playing tennis is ______________(expensive) than swimming.
harder
better
more carefully
more exciting
more expensive
2
Complete the sentences with the correct form
of the words in brackets.
Tom did his homework carelessly (careless)．
The music is loud (loud)．
1. They are working ______(hard) to learn English.
2. This bike was ________(cheap), so we decided to buy it.
3. The teacher speaks ______(slow) and ________(careful)．
4. Mary is going to get up ______(early) because she needs to catch the first bus.
5. Running is very ________(easy). You can do it anywhere.
6. I do not like to be ________(late)．
7. I am afraid our team is doing very ________(bad)．
hard
cheap
slowly
carefully
3
early
easy
late
badly
Complete the sentences with the correct form
of the words in brackets.
I wanted to choose a sport to keep fit. First I tried swimming. I joined the swimming club, but the lessons were (1)______________(expensive) than I thought. So I stopped swimming and tried running. The running club is (2)____________(popular) than the swimming club. We ran (3)______(slowly) in the park. Soon, I felt that running was (4)________ (boring)! I decided to try something (5)________(exciting). I went walking in the mountains. Once we got lost in the mountains, and I hurt my leg (6)________(badly)．It is a bit (7)_______________(dangerous) to walk in the mountains, but I like the sport all the same.
more expensive
more popular
slowly
4
badly
boring
exciting
more dangerous
Complete the passage with the correct form
of the words in brackets.
1. What was the race
a) Boys’ 800 metres. b) Girls’ 800 metres. c) Girls’ 400 metres.
2. How many classes took part in the race
a) One.　　　　　 b) Four.　　　　　 c) Eight.
3. Who ran faster than the others at first
a) Joy. b) Sandy. c) Mary.
4. What happened to Sandy later on
a) She stopped. 　 b) She ran slowly. c) She cried.
5. —Who finally won
—A student from ________.
a) Class 4 b) Class 5 c) Class 1
b
c
b
5
Listen and choose the correct answer.
b
a
Bang! Everyone started to run quickly. The students around the
playground all shouted loudly. ―Come on, come on! Children from eight
different classes all ran fast. They were in the girls’ 800 metres. At first,
Sandy from Class 1 ran faster than any other girls. After two minutes
she was still in first place. But later , Joy from Class4 got faster and faster.
Sandy ran more slowly and she looked tired and Sad. Something was wrong
with her foot. Joy was first.
听力材料
A lot of people around the world enjoy jogging. Jogging means running slowly, but it is still faster than walking. In the mornings and evenings, you can see people jogging in parks or along city streets. Jogging is cheaper than many sports—to start, just get some comfortable sports clothes and good running shoes.
6
Read the passage and complete the sentences.
I enjoy jogging with my friends Tommy and Anna. In the early mornings，we often go jogging in the park. Then we are ready for school. At weekends, we sometimes go jogging in the countryside. It is more fun than jogging in the city and we feel good in the fresh air. The more you go jogging, the healthier you will feel. Just try it!
6
Read the passage and complete the sentences.
1. Jogging means ________________.
2. Walking is ________ than jogging.
3. To start jogging, you only need some
________________________________________________.
4. Jogging in the countryside is _________ than jogging in the city.
5. The more you go jogging, _________________________
_____________ you will feel.
more fun
the longer you will run and
the healthier
running slowly
slower
comfortable sports clothes and good running shoes
6
Read the passage and complete the sentences.
1. Then we are ready for school. 然后我们准备上学。
be ready for 为……做准备
I think I’ll have an early night and be ready for tomorrow.
我想今天晚上得早点休息，为明天做准备。
However, if you follow these suggestions, you will be ready for
it when it comes.
然而，如果你遵照这些建议的话，你就为它的到来做好了准备。
知识讲解
be ready for 为……做准备
【拓展】
be ready to 随时可(乐意,即将)，后面跟动词。
So if you come, be ready to dance.
因此，如果你来到这儿，就准备好起舞吧。
I just have to be ready to listen and speak.
我只要准备好倾听和谈话就是了。
be ready to 随时可(乐意,即将)
知识讲解
2. At weekends, we sometimes go jogging in the countryside.
周末，我们有时在乡村慢跑。
同义的表达还有：on weekends, at the weekend, on the weekend。
I never work at the weekend. 周末我从来不工作。
What are you doing on the weekend
你周末都干什么？
I only see him at weekends. 我只在周末看他。
at weekends“在周末”
知识讲解
3. The more you go jogging, the longer you will run and the healthier you will feel. 你慢跑的次数越多，长度越长，那么你就会越健康。
(1)“the more…, the more…”句型为“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，常表示“越……,就越……”，是一个复合句，其中前面的句子是状语从句，后面的句子是主句。
The more he gets, the more he wants.
他越来越贪（他得到的越多，就越想要）。
“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构
知识讲解
（2）“the+比较级，the+比较级”句型,主从句的时态常用一般现在时或一般过去时。
The higher the ground is, the thinner the air becomes.
离地面越高，空气就越稀薄。
The harder he worked, the more he got.
他工作越努力，得到的就越多。
知识讲解
“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构
(3)若主句的谓语动词用一般将来时，从句的谓语动词要用一般现在时表示将来。
The harder you work, the greater progress you will make.
你越用功，进步就越大。
The longer the war lasts, the more the people there will suffer.
战争持续越久，那里的人们受难就越多。
知识讲解
“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构
The marathon race
The marathon gets its name from a battle
over 2,500 years ago between the Greeks and
the Persians. The battle happened at a place called Marathon. After the Greeks won the battle, a soldier ran over forty kilometres to tell people the good news. Today’s marathon race, an important Olympic
sport, is popular all over the world. Thousands of people race in many different marathons every year.
Around the world
A: What’s your favourite Olympic sport
B: My favourite Olympic sport is...
A: Why do you like it
B: I like it because...
7
Work in groups. Talk about your favourite Olympic
sports and choose one for your poster.
Our favourite Olympic sport
· Our favourite Olympic sport is swimming/table tennis/...
· We like it because it is exciting, popular...
· It is more exciting than...
8
Make a poster. Find a photo for your favourite
Olympic sport and include it in the poster.
9
Show your poster to your classmates.
1. You look tired these days. I think you need a much ______(good)
sleep.
2. —What a ________ snow!
—Yeah, look! It’s snowing ________!(heavy)
3. I’m sorry I’m late. I should get here 10 minutes _______ (early)．
4. The ______ (busy) he is, the _______ (happy) he feels.
5. —What do you think of maths and history
—I think maths is ____________ (difficult) than history.
better
heavy
earlier
heavily
Exercise
busier
more difficult
happier
用所给词的适当形式填空
1. This week’s match is already _____________(exciting).
2. It’s _____________(difficult) to practise in winter.
3. We are training _______(hard) than usual.
4. This year we want to do ______ (good).
5. Nothing is _____________ (enjoyable) than playing tennis.
more exciting
more difficult
harder
better
more enjoyable
Exercise
用所给词的适当形式填空
6. This year we are training ____________ (carefully).
7. That means we have a _____ (good) chance of winning.
8. They cheer us on loudly and we feel ______________(confident) to win.
9. The _____(much) you go jogging, the ________(healthy) you will feel.
10. Jogging is _______ (cheap) than many sports.
more carefully
better
more confident
more
healthier
cheaper
Exercise
用所给词的适当形式填空
1. 这本书跟那本书一样有趣。
This book is __________________ that one.
2. 你游泳没有你弟弟好。
You can’t swim ____________ your brother.
3. 今天比昨天冷的多。
It is ____________ today than it was yesterday.
4. 这个故事比另一个有趣的多。
This story is ____________________ than that one.
5. 他比我大两岁。
He is __________________ than I.
as interesting as
as well as
much colder
根据汉语意思完成句子
Exercise
much more interesting
two years older
6. 这个故事不如那个有趣。
This story is ______________ interesting than that one.
7. 他的身体状况一天天好起来。
He is getting _________________ every day.
8. 他对英语越来越感兴趣。
He is becoming ________________ interested in English.
9. 他吃的越多，人越胖。
The more he eats, the ______ he gets.
10. 你的问题是两个中比较难的那个。
Your question is __________________ of the two.
not more
better and better
根据汉语意思完成句子
Exercise
more and more
fatter
the more difficult
Make your favourite poster on Olympic games.
Then share with your classmates.
Homework
Team-work is essential to a football match.
足球比赛最重要的是团队合作。
Exercise will strengthen your body.
运动会使你身体强健。
The essence of life lies in sports, and quiet is death.
人生的本质就在于运动，安谧宁静就是死亡。
Remember
Thanks for listening!