北师大版（2019）选择性必修 第二册Unit 4 Humour Lesson 2 Why Do We Need Humour?重点词汇短语课件(共16张PPT)

(共16张PPT)
　Lesson 2　
Why Do We Need Humour？
单词检验
1．muscle n. ___________
2．blood vessel ________
3．mood n. ____________
4．far- reaching adj. __________
5．immune adj. ___________
6．cell n. __________
肌肉
血管
心情，情绪
影响深远的
有免疫力的
细胞
单词检验
7．incorporate vt. ________________
8．blush vi. _________
9．embarrassment n. ____________
10．tension n. ________________
_________ adj. (人)神经紧张的；(形势等)令人紧张的；(肌肉或身体部位)绷紧的
将……并入；包含
脸红
窘迫，尴尬
紧张；焦虑；焦急
tense
11．physical adj. ________________
____________ adv. 身体上；肉体上
12．_____________ adj. 心理的，精神的
psychology n. ________________
13．energise vt. ________________________
①________ n. 精力
②________ adj. 精力充沛的
14．infection n. ________________
①____________ v. 使感染；传染
②____________ adj. 感染的；传染性的
身体的，肉体的
physically
psychological
心理学；心理
使充满活力；使增强决心
energy
energetic
感染；传染
infect
infectious
15．whisper vi. & vt. ________________
n. ____________
______________ 低声说
16．accidentally adv. ________________
①accidental adj. ________________
②______________ n. 事故
17．expense n. ________________
______________ adj. 昂贵的
at sb.'s expense ________________
悄声说，低语，耳语
低语；耳语
in a whisper
偶然地；意外地
偶然的，意外的
accident
费用，花费
expensive
嘲笑某人
Good morning and thank you for joining me today. The title of my speech
today is"Why do we need humour " I believe that all of us enjoy watching
a comedy film or hearing a good joke, because it makes us laugh all the
time. Babies laugh long before they can speak. It's almost as if humour is
hard-wired into us. So there must be some kind of benefit to it. What can
humour do for us According to recent research, humour has both physical
and psychological effects.
……的题目
让人发笑
固有的，无法改变的
有……影响
总是；一直 at no time 绝不 at times 有时；不时
Let's talk about the physical effects. Firstly, laughter helps relieve tension.
It relaxes the muscles in our body, and the effects can be felt for as long as
45 minutes after a good laugh. Also, a good laugh increases blood flow to
the heart and improves the function of blood vessels, which helps protect
us from heart disease. Finally, when we laugh, the level of stress chemicals
in our body falls, and the number of immune cells in our body increases.
Both mean that our body is better able to fight infection.
relieve v．减轻；缓解；消除　relieved adj.感到宽慰的；放心的　relief n．(痛苦、忧虑等的)减轻、消除、缓和
relieve sb. of sth. 帮某人减轻(负担) be relieved to do sth. 做某事感到宽慰
the number of ……的数量；修饰可数名词复数，谓语动词用单数
a number of 许多的，大量的；修饰可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数
There is a song that says, "Smile, though your heart is breaking." Does it
mean there is a relation between smiling and mood The answer is YES.
Humour also has psychological effects on our mind. Scientists have
proved that there is a two-way effect between smiling and mood: when
we're happy, we naturally smile; and when we smile, even if we don't feel
like it, it can also make us feel happy.
对…….有心理的影响
双向的
moody a.喜怒无常的 be in no mood for sth/to do sth没有做某事的心情
Besides, when we incorporate humour as part of our life attitude, it can
have far-reaching effects. What does "far-reaching effects" mean It
means that it will have a great influence on how we live. We all know that
if we are in a bad mood, we are likely to express negative attitudes and
feelings; and this makes those around us down, too.
incorporation n. 社团；公司；合并 incorporate ……in/into把……包含在内
be likely to do sth 可能做某事
But if we always try to be positive and funny, people will enjoy our
company and feel energised by it.
That's the end of my talk. I hope you'll benefit from humour in your
lives. Thank you.
And now I'm happy to answer any questions...
be completely energized完全充满活力 be energized by受到……的鼓励
energy n. enegetic a.
受益于
M: I kept on getting the host's name wrong! When we got there, I introduced him to someone as "Richard". But his name is Cliff.
J: Oh dear! That's awkward.
M: Very awkward. Then, right at the end of the party, I went to him and said - in front of everybody - "Thanks for the wonderful party, Richard". Everybody else got really quiet. After a while, somebody whispered in my ear. "His name is Cliff, not Richard." I felt so embarrassed. I couldn't stop blushing.
J: How did you handle the situation
M: I made a joke about myself and that helped solve all the embarrassments.
keep on doing sth 一直做某事
con’t stop doing sth
J: How clever! Tell me more about it.
M: Well, you know I'd recently read an article that introduced some ways to solve an awkward situation. One example of this is that you can use humour to get people to laugh at you. For instance, if you accidentally pour coffee all over yourself, you can laugh at yourself or make a joke about it. You can say, for example, "My T-shirt also wants to have a cup of coffee." That way, other people can laugh too, without being rude about laughing at someone else's expense.
Laughter is a great way to make people feel comfortable in an awkward situation. So I just started laughing and said, "Oh dear, one of these days I'm going to forget my own name!" Everybody laughed, even Richard - I mean Cliff.
J: You're so smart! Humour is really a great way to deal with an awkward situation
at sb’s expense跟某人开玩笑 at the expense of sb/sth……在牺牲……的情况下
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①You could feel the ________ (tense) in the room as we waited for our exam results.
②The atmosphere in the meeting was getting more and more ________ (tension)．
③At the same time multiple original projects are being ________ (tense) planned.
④The referee has done her best to keep calm but finds herself trembling with ________ (tense)．
⑤Watching the performance of comedy can help
________________ (缓和紧张情绪).
tension
tense
tensely
tension
ease the tension
(1)as if可以置于be, look, seem, feel等连系动词后引导表语从句，也可以引导方式状语从句。
(2)as if引导的从句常用虚拟语气，表示所述的情况与事实不符。
虚拟情况 从句中谓语
动词的形式
与现在事 实不符 过去式(be动词用were)
与过去事 实不符 had＋过去分词
与将来事 实不符 would/could/might/should＋动词原形
(3)as if引导的从句有时也可以用陈述语气，表示说话者认为从句所述的情况是事实。
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．After examining my wound, the doctor ________ (whisper) something in the nurse's ear.
2．She blushed with ___________ (embarrass), once she realised what she had done.
3．I was in a bad mood at that time because I __________ (accident) broke the window.
4．The seller must provide the buyer ________ his own expense with the usual transport document without delay.
5．Cycling is good exercise and it strengthens all the ________ (muscle) of the body and immune system.
whispered　
embarrassment　
accidentally　
at　
muscles　
6．But more importantly, a happy life should also include the physical and ___________ (psychology) aspects.
7．By working out, you improve your physical appearance, ________ (energy) yourself, and accomplish something positively.
8．The technique consists of injecting healthy ________ (cell) into the weakened muscles.
9．One deduction is that the ________ (infect) has been present in humans for a very long time.
10．It's the age of ____________ (incorporate); have you ever thought about faithful cooperation
psychological　
energise　
cells　
infection　
incorporation