北师大版（2019）必修第一册Unit 1 Life Choices LESSON 3 Your Life Is What You Make It单词讲解课件(共41张PPT)

(共41张PPT)
1. n. 特点，特征；五官，面貌（特征）；地貌；特写，专题节目；v. 以……为特色，以……为主要组成；起重要作用，占重要地位；放映，上演；担任主演 _____________
_____________ 一个关键/有趣的特征
_____________ 关于教育的专题文章
a featured report _____________
feature sb/sth (as sb/sth) _____________
feature
a key/ interesting feature
a special feature on education
专题报道
以…为特色；由…主演
2
feature
近年来网上出现了一种新的审美标准——网红脸（也称蛇精脸），什么是网红脸？网红脸的面部特征（facial feature）是锥子脸，大眼睛，高鼻梁，一字眉的标准配置。
2. adj. 典型的，有代表性的；一贯的，平常的；不出所料，特有的；象征性的 _____________
adv. 典型地，有代表性地；一般，通常；一向如此地，不出所料地 _____________
_____________ 是……的典型；具有……的特点
_____________ 做某事是某人的典型特征
typical
typically
...be typical of ...
it is typical of sb to do sth
3. n. 大学毕业生；毕业生 _____________
v. 获得学位（尤指学士），大学毕业 _____________
同根词 _____________ _____________
_____________ 高中/大学毕业
_____________ 毕业于...学科
n. 毕业；毕业典礼 _____________
graduate / ɡr d u t/
graduate / ɡr d ue t/
grade gradual
graduate from senior high school / university
graduate in...
graduation
4. _____________ 教师资格证
_____________ 毕业证书
_____________ 出生/结婚证明
5. _____________ in- (in) + -spir- (breath 呼吸) + -e → 使吸入
v. 激励；赋予灵感；使产生（感觉或情感）；引起；吸气，吸入
n. 灵感；鼓舞人心的人（或事物） _____________
adj. 品质优秀的，能力卓越的；受……影响的 _____________
adj. 鼓舞人心的，有激励作用的 _____________
激励某人做某事 _____________
a teacher’s certificate
a graduation certificate
a birth / marriage certificate
inspire
inspiration
inspired
inspiring
inspire sb to do sth
词汇拓展
inspired adj 备受鼓舞的
inspiring adj 鼓舞人心的
inspiration n [U] 灵感；[C] 鼓舞人心的人 / 事：
托马斯·阿尔瓦·爱迪生（Thomas Alva Edison，1847—1931），美国人。发明家、企业家。他发明的留声机、电影摄影机和改进的电灯对世界有极大影响。
Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.
—— Edison
He gave me the inspiration to pick up my pen again. 2015 江苏改
6. v.应用 /申请 /请求_____________ n. 申请人 _____________
n. 正式申请 用途 /应用软件 /应用 _____________
_____________ 申请工作 /求职
_____________ 申请学校
_____________ 向某人提出申请 /适合某人
apply sunscreen _____________
_____________ 专心于 /专心致志于 /专心从事
apply
applicant
application (App)
apply for a job
apply to university
apply to sb
抹防晒霜，擦防晒霜
apply oneself to...
7. adj. 热切的，渴望的，渴求的 ______ n. 渴望，热心 _____________
adv. 急切地；渴望地；热心地 _____________
_____________ 渴望某事
_____________ 渴望做...
8. sort：近义词：_____________ _____________
_____________ 某种程度上，有点
____________ 把……分类，整理
9. adv. 独立地；自立地_____________
adj. 依赖的，依靠的；取决于 _____________
adv. 独立地；自立地 _____________
n. 独立，自主 _____________ adj. 自治的，独立的 _____________
eager
eagerness
eagerly
be eager for sth
be eager to do sth
type kind
sort of
sort out (from...)
independently
dependent
independent
independently
independence
10. n. 控制力 ；权力 ；统治，政权；有影响力的人 ____________ adj. （人，组织，国家）强大的，有影响力的 _____________ adv. 强大地；强烈地；非常 _____________
adj. 无力的；[劳经] 无能力的，无权的 _____________
_____________ 当权 /上台 /掌权
_____________ 电源故障/电源切断
_____________ 电源 /电源供应 /供电
power
powerful
powerfully
powerless
come to power
a power failure / cut
electricity / power supply
wind / nuclear / solar power
a power station
a power failure / cut
engine power
11. n. 供给量，储备；（商品、服务的）供应量；供应，补给；生活必需品，日用品 v. 供应，提供，供给；补充，填充；满足要求（或需要）；提供援助；替代 _____________
_____________ 向某人提供某物
_____________ 向某人提供某物
12. unstable
13. dusty：dust + -y (充满……的)
14. muddy：mud + -y (充满……的)
15. adj.“结实的；坚硬的困难的，棘手的；艰难的，困苦的，难熬的 ”_____________
supply
supply sth to sb
supply sb with sth
tough
16. v. 闪光；（快速）出示；掠过；闪现 n. 闪光；闪光灯；闪现；突然理解，顿悟 _____________
_____________ 闪卡 /闪存卡 /闪视卡
_____________ 一道闪电
_____________ 灵感的闪现
_____________ 一阵愤怒
_____________ 一瞬间
flash
flash card
a flash of lightning
a flash of inspiration
a flash of anger
in / like a flash
18. _____________ 处理 \与某人做生意\涉及某事物\ 接受\应对
19. adj. （对某人、某事）负责的；（对事故、错误、罪行等）负有责任的，应承担责任的；（工作或职位）重要的，责任重大的；可靠的，_____________
n. 责任，负责； 职责，任务 _____________
词源 : 承诺、答复 _____________
对…负责_____________
deal with
responsible
responsibility
respond
be responsible for = take / have responsibility for
20. _____________ adj. 吸引人的，有感染力的
an attractive offer/proposition _____________
adv. 迷人地；有吸引力地；动人地 _____________
n. 吸引力；迷惑力 _____________
attractive appealing
诱人的报价/提议
attractively
attractiveness
22. _____________ 突然大笑
23. adj. 自信的，充满信心的；坚信的，肯定的_____________
adv. 自信地；安心地 _____________
n. 自信，信心；信任；把握，肯定；保密；知心话 _____________
对...有信心 _____________
burst into laughter
confident
confidently
confidence
be confident about / of / that从句
24. n. 联系，联络；接触，触摸；联络人，熟人，社会关系 _____
_____________ 与... 得到/与... 保持/与...保持联系
_____________ 与...联系
_____________ 与...失去联系
名词动词化： _____________ 联系某人 /和……联系
25. _____________ 慈善组织
_____________ 为慈善事业筹集资金
_____________ 慈善音乐会/慈善晚宴
_____________ 捐钱给慈善机构
contact
get / keep / stay in contact with
make contact with
lose contact with
contact sb
charity organisations
raise money for charity
a charity concert / dinner
make donations to charities
26. _____________ 成立一个国际组织
27. _____________ n. 贡献，促成作用；捐款，捐助；稿件，投稿
_____________ v. 捐赠；（为……）做贡献；是……的原因之一；撰稿，投稿；发表意见，提议
_____________ 对…有(很大)贡献
_____________
contribute to (doing) sth. _____________
熟词生义： _____________
She contributed a number of articles to the magazine.
她给这家杂志撰写了许多稿件。
form / set up an international organization
contribution
contribute
make a (great) contribution to
投稿
make (great) contributions to
助成某事
28. v.打算；计划；想要 _____________正式用语 (对应 _____________)
n. 意图，目的，打算 _____________
打算做某事 _____________
adj. 预期的；为……打算（或设计）的；故意的_____________
初衷；原始意图 _____________
好心，良好的意图 _____________
真实意图；真正目的 _____________
intend
plan
intention
intend to do sth = plan to do
intended
original intention
good intention
real intention
1. a tough pair of shoes
2. Are you sure you’re physically tough enough for this job
3. He plays the tough guy in the movie.
4. The meat was tough and hard to chew.
5. Don’t be too tough on / with him — he is only a child.
6. a tough life / job
7. It was a tough decision to make.
根据tough的基本义到衍生义，写出下列句子中tough的汉语意思。
结实的；坚固的
强壮的
(食物等) 嚼不烂的；老的
严厉的
艰难的；棘手的
强壮的
艰难的；棘手的
J.K. Rowling’s novel Harry Potter made a great contribution to the world literature. She has contributed a lot of money to the charity since she became rich. To inspire other writers, she shared some rejection letters from the publishers. Those letters related to The Cuckoo’s Calling. J.K. Rowling contributed the novel to a magazine under the name of Galbraith without revealing her true identity. The first was rejected by several publishers, and Rowling was even advised to take a writing course. When The Cuckoo’s Calling eventually found a publisher in 2013, it was achieving respectable sales before the secret of its authorship broke, and it contributed to the novel reaching the top of the bestseller lists.
检测 —— 英汉互译
1. 以……为特色；是……的特征 v _____________
2. 一贯的；平常的 adj _____________
3. 毕业 v _____________
4. 从……毕业 _____________
5. 证明；合格证书 n _____________
6. 激励；鼓舞 v _____________
7. 申请 vi _____________
feature
typical
graduate
graduate from
certificate
inspire
apply
检测 —— 英汉互译译
8. 申请…… _____________
9. 热切的；渴望的 adj _____________
10. 种类；类型 n _____________
11. 有几分；有点 _____________
12. 独立地；自立地 adv _____________
13. 电力；力量 n _____________
14. 供应；供给 n _____________
15. 艰苦的；艰难的 adj _____________
16. 闪现；闪过 v _____________
apply for
eager
sort
sort of
independently
power
supply
tough
flash
检测 —— 英汉互译
17. 放弃 _____________
18. 处理；对付；应付 _____________
19. 负责的；尽责的 adj _____________
20. 对……负责 ________________
21. 有吸引力的；有魅力的 adj _____________
22. 和；也；除……之外 _____________
23. 笑；笑声 n _____________
24. 有信心的；自信的 adj _____________
25. 除此之外 prep &而且 adv _____________
give up
deal with
responsible
be responsible for
attractive
as well as
laughter
confident
besides
检测 —— 英汉互译
26. 联系；联络 v _____________
27. 慈善机构 / 团体 n _____________
28. 组织；团体；机构 n _____________
29. 贡献 n _____________
30. 计划；打算；想要 v _____________
31. province n _____________
32. unstable adj _____________
33. stable adj _____________
34. stability n __________________
contact
charity
organisation
contribution
intend
省
不稳定的
稳定的
稳定（性）
35. dusty adj _____________
36. muddy adj _____________________
布满灰尘的
泥泞的；多泥的
检测 —— 英汉互译
随堂检测
feature
根据句意写出画线词的汉语释义。
1. An interesting feature of the city is the old market. _____________
2. He has wonderful strong features. _____________
3. We are delighted to see the Sunday Times running a long feature on global warming. _____________
特征
容貌
专题
graduate
在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. I was lucky: I became a pilot in 1970, almost ten years before I graduated _________ medical school. （2013 全国）
2. After _________ (graduate), she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay for their schooling. （2020 山东）
3. Like many new _________ (graduate), I left university full of hope for the future but with no real idea of what I wanted to do.
（2014 广东）
from
graduation
graduates
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. Cathy has inspired us with her will and enthusiasm. (2016 天津) ________
2. The book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.
(2014 天津) ________
3. His paintings were clearly inspired by Monet’s work. ________
二、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1. His loving and selfless nature has inspired me ___________ (become) more
sympathetic and considerate, putting others first. (2013 天津)
2. This is by far the most ___________ (inspire) movie that I have ever seen.
(2013 辽宁)
3. __________ (inspire) by this, I decided to realize my dream, even though some
of my family members and my doctor were against it. (2011 北京)
激励；鼓舞
激发；唤起
启发
inspire
to become
inspiring
Inspired
三、根据所给汉语及提示，将下列句子译成英语。
1. 你总是特别地关照我，并激励我参加活动。(inspire)
____________________________________________
____________________________________________
2. 家长应鼓励孩子克服困难，并鼓舞他们自我发展。（2013 福建） (inspire, develop)
____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
3. 我们读书除了为获取知识外，还可以得到乐趣和灵感。
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
You always gave me special attention and inspired me to join in activities.
Parents should encourage their children to overcome difficulties and inspire them to develop by themselves.
In addition to / As well as reading for knowledge, we read for fun and inspiration.
汉译英。
1. 申请图书管理员的工作 ________________________________
2. 将所学用于实践 ________________________________
3. 涂抹化妆品 _______________
4. 施压 / 用力 ____________________
5. Ben would do well if only he ____________________（努力）. (apply)
apply for a job as a librarian
apply what one has learned to practice
apply make-up
apply pressure / force
applied himself
apply
6. 我的申请若能得到您的批准，我将感激不尽。（2011 重庆书面表达）_____________________________________________________
7. 这些规定对所有人都适用，包括你。
______________________________________________________
8. 我正在申请一家外企的暑期兼职工作，刚刚写完了求职信和简历。（2016 全国 书面表达改）
______________________________________________________
I would appreciate it if my application could get your approval.
The rules apply to everyone, including you.
I’m applying for a part-time job at a foreign company during the summer vacation, and I have just completed my application letter and resume.
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. I had a strong belief in my power to get what I wanted. （2011 陕
西） _________
2. People are advised to build up physical power. （2015 天津）
_________
3. Governments ruled with absolute (绝对的) power. （2015 江苏）
_________
4. Wind power is an ancient source of energy to which we may return in the near future. _________
能力
体力
权力
风能
power
二、根据汉语和所给提示完成下列句子。
1. 很抱歉，我无权就这个项目做最终的决定。(beyond)
I am sorry ___________________ to make a final decision
on the project.
2. 他们家里总备有蜡烛以防停电。(in case)
They always keep candles in the house ________________
_________________.
3. 总理在会上作了一场有感染力的演说。(make)
The Prime Minister _______________________ at the meeting.
it’s beyond my power
in case there is
made a powerful speech
a power cut / failure
根据句意写出画线部分的汉语释义。
________ 1. You have to be tough to be successful in politics.
________2. Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation. （2012 全国阅读）
________3. Meanwhile, in those countries where the shawls （披肩）are sold, police are getting tough with the dealers.
tough
强硬的;严厉的
艰难的
坚强的
写出下列句子中画线部分精准的汉语释义。
flash
1. Naomi has been using flash cards to enrich her vocabulary.
2. Upon sitting on the ship, Dad was a little awkward about his flash of
fear. （2011 重庆改）
3. Lightning (闪电) flashed through the darkness over Sibson’s bedroom
window.（2012 四川改）
教学卡片 / 识字卡
闪光 / 闪耀
突如其来的恐惧
一、根据句意写出画线部分的汉语释义。
1. Those who frequently deal with many things at the same time were found to perform the worst at the actual multitasking test. （2013 北京） _________
2. He lived in China for several years and many of his books have dealt with Chinese history and culture. _________
3. For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone. （2016 全国）
_________
4. His job is to make problems go away. He contacted me in the summer because I was one of these “problems”. He was ordered to “deal with me”. _________
处理
涉及
与……打交道
对付
deal with
二、根据汉语提示完成下列句子。
1. Points were awarded for part-time jobs, housework, effort in school, and ability to ___________________ （处理问题）. （2016 天津）
2. He’s good at __________________________ (应付压力).
3. For a while I had no idea how to ______________________ （应对这种情况）.
4. Most of these issues（问题）have now ____________________________（成功解决）.
dealing with pressure
been successfully dealt with
deal with problems
deal with the situation
一、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。
1. The Internet helps me ___________________________（与……保持联系）my friends.
2. The children ________________ （与……失去联系）their families.
3. I finally ________________（与……取得联系）her in Paris.
4. He’s very shy and never makes ______________（眼神接触）.
get / keep / stay in contact with
lost contact with
contact
made contact with
eye contact
二、根据所给提示，将下列句子译成英语。
你可以打电话或发邮件联络我。
________________________________________________
You can contact me by phone or email.
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. It will contribute to ___________ (create) a good environment to read books in our class. （2015 广东）
2. Speed is a ________________ (contribute) factor in many automobile accidents.
3. Before sending a manuscript to the Post, a ___________ (contribute) is advised to find out the range of the articles in the post. （2011 北京）
4. She continues to contribute ________ a sports magazine.
creating
contributing
contributor
to
contribute
二、将下列句子翻译成英语。
1. 他给那所学校捐了一万美元。
___________________________________________________________
2. 他对项目的成功做出了杰出贡献。
___________________________________________________________
He contributed 10,000 dollars to / toward(s) the school. / He made a contribution of 10,000 dollars to / toward(s) the school.
He made a great contribution to the success of the project. / He contributed a lot to the success of the project.