2023-2024学年外研版英语八年级上册周周练（Module 4含解析）

Module 4——2023-2024学年外研版英语八年级上册周周练
考查范围：Module 4
一、单项选择
1.Cola is an unhealthy drink. ______, many children still like drinking it.
A.But B.As C.So D.However
2.―______ do you go to work every day
—On my electric bike with a helmet(头盔).
A.When B.Who C.How D.Why
3.There is more space in the high-speed train and the ______ becomes more comfortable.
A.season B.sport C.game D.journey
4.—Mum, which is the better ______ for me,a senior high school or a vocational(职业的）high school
—Either is OK. It's up to your future plan.
A.choice B.result C.experience D.news
5.—How about going to Dalian by boat, Bruce
—Good idea. That must be ______ more interesting than taking a train.
A.very B.many C.a lot D.quite
6.—Could you tell me why you learn English so well
—It's very simple. ______ you study, ______ grades you will get.
A.The harder; better B.The harder; the better
C.Harder; better D.Harder; the better
7.—It is Sunday today. Why don't you go out to have fun
—I stay at home _____ at weekends. I don't like going out.
A. at the same time B. all the time C. for some time D. at times
8.Cindy, you sing the English song ______the singers. Well done!
A.better B.best C.more beautiful D.most beautiful
9._____ our country gets, _____ the people will be, which is well known.
A.The stronger; the happier B.The more strong; the more happy
C.The stronger; the happy D.The strong; the happier
10.—Betty, have you got your schoolbag ready
—_______, Mum. I got it ready last night.
A.Hurry up B.Don't worry C.No way D.Bad luck
二、阅读理解
A
China's deep-sea manned submersible （载人潜水器）Fendouzhe recently set a national diving (潜水）record of 10,909 metres in the Mariana Trench.
Fendouzhe can find rare earth metals(稀土金属）in the deep sea. These are used to make high-tech products. The three researchers in the sub are also studying sea life that is only found in the deep sea. The researchers can use the sub's video camera to record what they find underwater. They can also collect some rocks, animals and plants there.
The area which Fendouzhe dove in is a very deep part of the Mariana Trench with very high water pressure (水压）.Since it's so difficult to send manned submersibles to the deep sea, why not just send a robot "The ocean floor is dark and can be very cloudy, and cameras sometimes cannot discover things there as quickly as human eyes," Yang Ning, an ocean scientist, told China Daily.
What's more, the scientists in the sub have different backgrounds. If something abnormal happens, they can react more quickly than machines, which could lead to surprising discoveries.
11.What did Fendouzhe recently do
A.It broke a world diving record.
B.It discovered a new land.
C.It dove very deep in the Mariana Trench.
D.It took people to the deep sea for the first time.
12.What can't Fendouzhe be used for
A.Finding rare earth metals.
B.Making high-tech products.
C.Recording videos.
D.Collecting rocks, animals and plants.
13.What difficulty did Fendouzhe face in the deep sea according to the text
A.High water pressure. B.Large stones.
C.Strong wind. D.Dangerous animals.
14.Which paragraphs explain the reason why robots can't work well in the deep sea
A.②③ B.③④ C.③⑤ D.④⑤
15.In which part of a magazine can you read the text
A. Health and sport. B. History and culture.
C. Science and technology. D. Population and environment.
B
The opening of the Beijing - Zhangjiakou high-speed railway took place in December,2019. The railway is a milestone in China's railway development(发展）because it has used the latest technologies in railway building.
The railway is 174 kilometres long, with 10 stations. The stations are managed(管理）by China Railway Beijing Group - also known as CR Beijing - as an " intelligent （智能的）brain".The center collects and shares the stations'real-time information."With the information, the workers in the center can control the stations' lighting and temperature,monitor(监测）trains'operation and deal with emergencies(紧急情况),"said Zhu Dianping,from CR Beijing.
Zhu said some trains on the Beijing – Zhangjiakou line are "smart" as they have 5G signals and wireless charging(无线充电）for passengers,as well as intelligent lighting. These trains can start and stop, open and close doors, and deal with emergencies themselves.
All the ten stations give e-ticket services. Travelers who have bought tickets online can use their ID cards without waiting in line for paper tickets.
At Qinghe Railway Station in Beijing, China's first visual remote ticket vending machine(远程可视售票机)has been installed(安装)to help passengers who are not able to buy tickets online. Passengers can buy tickets according to video instructions(操作指南).
What's more, the Badaling Great Wall Station, the deepest underground railway station in China, is another great example of the country's success in railway building.
16.What does the word "milestone" mean in Chinese
A.英石（重量单位） B.垫脚石
C.里程碑 D.里程表
17.The control center is described as _____.
A. CR Beijing B. Railway Beijing Group
C.a railway station D. an "intelligent brain"
18.Which of the following is right according to the passage
A. Each station has a control center.
B. All the trains can start and stop themselves.
C. All the stations have visual remote ticket vending machines.
D. The Badaling Great Wall Station is the deepest underground railway station in China.
19.E-ticket services are provided so that travelers _______.
A. can buy cheaper tickets B. needn't wait in line for paper tickets
C.can only buy tickets online D. can buy paper tickets
20.What is special about the Beijing – Zhangjiakou high- speed railway according to the passage
A. Fast and cheap. B. Long and deep.
C. Smart and intelligent. D. Expensive and steady.
三、补全对话
A. How soon can I get there B. That's all right. C. How can get to Shanghai from here D. What do you think E. But it also takes you some time to get to the airport. F. How far is it from here G. It's a better choice to take a coach.
Tom: I'd like to go for a visit to Shanghai. ①_____
Jack: Taking a coach is a good way. But it's a little more expensive than taking a train.
Tom: The cost isn't the most important thing, but the time is.
Jack: You can take a plane. It's the quickest way and it's the most comfortable. ②_____
Tom: That's great! ③_____
Jack: You can get there in about one and a half hours by air.
Tom: Can I take a trip to Nanjing on the way
Jack: I'm afraid you can't. You can take a coach if you want to visit Nanjing. In Nanjing, you can take another coach to Shanghai. I think it's the better way. Flying is the quickest. ④_____
Tom: All right. ⑤_____
四、根据汉语提示填空
1.Don't p (停放）your car here,please.
2.The j （旅行）by ship sounds so interesting.We can't wait!
3.Mr White helped me b （预订）a plane ticket to Shanghai on the Internet.
4.It's difficult for most people to deal with the rising c (费用）of healthcare.
5.Place your umbrella o （在外面）please, or it will make the floor wet.
五、书面表达
假期就快到了，同学们纷纷打算在假期到外地去旅游，就选择何种出行方式大家有不同的看法。请你根据表格中的提示，对此做简要介绍并表明你自己的观点。
Ways of transportation Number Reasons
Plane 10 Fast, exciting
Train 20 Safe, comfortable
Coach 15 Cheap, relaxing
Your choice and reason …
要求：1.包含表格中所给信息，语句通顺、语法正确；
2.80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
3.文中不要出现作者本人的真实信息，否则判零分。
I did a survey about ways of transportation to choose during holidays among my classmates. Here are the results. __________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、单项选择
1.答案：D
解析：句意：可乐是不健康的饮料。然而，很多孩子还是喜欢喝。空处前后存在转折关系，空后有逗号与其他内容隔开，故用However。
2.答案：C
解析：由答语可知问句询问交通方式，应该用疑问词How。
3.答案：D
解析：句意：高铁上有更多的空间，旅行变得更加舒适了。根据空前的"high-speed train"可推知，空处表示“旅行”，故用joumey。
4.答案：A
解析：——妈妈，对我来说，普通高中和职业高中，哪一个是更好的选择？——哪一个都行。这要根据你未来的规划而定。Choice“选择”；result“结果”；experience“经历，经验”；news“新闻，消息”。根据空后的两个比较项和答语可知A项符合语境。
5.答案：C
解析：——Bruce，乘船去大连怎么样？—好主意。那肯定比乘火车有意思多了。空处修饰比较级，可以用a lot，much，far等，故选C。quite一般不修饰比较级，但偶尔可以见到"I feel quite better."的用法。
6.答案：B
解析：根据语境可知此处表示“你学习越努力，取得的成绩就越好”。根据“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构可知答案为B。
7.答案：B
解析：句意为:—今天是星期天。你为什么不出去玩呢 ——我周末总是待在家里。我不喜欢出去。at the same time意为“同时”;all the time意为“总是;始终”;for some time意为“一段时间”;at times意为“有时;偶尔”。根据语境,故选B项。
8.答案：B
解析：句意：Cindy，在所有歌手里，这首英文歌你唱得最好。做得好！由"among all the singers"可知,这里应用最高级表示,sing是实义动词，应用副词修饰，故选B。
9.答案：A
解析：句意：我们国家变得越强大，人民就越幸福。这是众所周知的（道理）。"the+比较级，the+比较级"表示"越……，越……"，strong的比较级形式为stronger,happy的比较级形式为happier，故A项正确。
10.答案：B
解析：根据空后的"I got it ready last night"可知，此处是让妈妈不要担心，故选B。
二、阅读理解
A
11.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的内容可知C项符合题意。
12.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知选B。
13.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知，“奋斗者”号在深海面临的困难是极高的水压，故A项符合题意。
14.答案：D
解析：段落大意题。根据文章内容可知，最后两段解释了为什么机器人不能在深海中很好地工作，故选D。
15.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。文章主要介绍了“奋斗者”号载人潜水器创造中国载人深潜新纪录的相关内容，故推测最可能出现在杂志的科技版块。
B
16.答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。画线词是milestone,根据其后的"in China's railway development(发展)... it has used the latest technologies in railway building"可知，它在铁路建设中使用了最新的科技，由此可推断，它是中国铁路发展史上的一个“里程碑”，故答案为C。
17.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的"The stations are managed(管理)by...as an‘intelligent(智能的）brain’"可知答案。
18.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"the Badaling Great Wall Station,the deepest underground railway station in China"可知,选项D是正确的描述。
19.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段"All the ten stations...e-ticketservices... without waiting in line for paper tickets"可知答案为B。
20.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。通读全文可推断，京张高铁的特别之处在于它使用了最新的科技，因此很智能，故答案为C。
三、补全对话
答案：CDAEG
解析：①根据答语句意“乘坐长途公共汽车是一个好方式。”可知此处询问交通方式。
②根据答语句意“那太好了!”可知此处询问对方的看法。故选D项。
③根据答语句意“乘飞机大约一个半小时之后你可以到那里。”可知此处对时间进行提问。
④根据上文可知这里应提出乘飞机的一个缺点。
⑤根据“You can take a coach if you want to visit Nanjing.”以及“All right.”可知,此处汤姆应是觉得乘长途公共汽车更好。
四、根据汉语提示填空
1.答案：park
解析：句意：请不要在这儿停车。park可作动词，意为“停车”；也可作名词，意为“公园”。此处为祈使句的否定形式，应填动词原形。
2.答案：journey
解析：句意：乘船去旅行听上去太有趣了。我们等不及了！
3.答案：book
解析：句意：White先生帮我在网上预订了一张去上海的飞机票。book 作名词时，意为“书本”；作动词时，意为“预订"。help sb.do sth.为固定用法。
4.答案：cost
解析：句意：大多数人都难以应付医疗保健费用的上涨。cost可作名词，表示“费用”。
5.答案：outside
解析：句意：请把你的雨伞放在外面，否则它会弄湿地板。此处outside是副词，表示“在外面”。
五、书面表达
I did a survey about ways of transportation to choose during holidays among my classmates. Here are the results.
Most of the classmates in our class like to travel by train. They think it's the safest and most comfortable way. Ten of the students will choose to take a plane because they think it is fast and exciting. Fifteen of them will go by coach because they think it is the cheapest and the most relaxing. While travelling by coach they can enjoy the beautiful view outside.
My favourite way of travelling is by train. I think it's safer and less expensive. Travelling by plane is fast but costs more money. Taking a coach is cheap but a little slow.
2