2023-2024学年外研版英语八年级上册周周练（Module 7-Module 12含解析）

Module 7-Module 12——2023-2024学年外研版英语八年级上册周周练
一、单项选择
1.Shanghai is a big city, ______ the east coast of China.
A. at B.on C.in D.for
2.We feel happy _______ we are living in a small house.
A. although B. but C. so D. because
3.You ________ write the report again because spelling mistakes are not allowed at all.
A. may B. can C. must D. could
4.Mr. Wang is strongly ________ keeping animals in the zoo, because he thinks animals also enjoy freedom.
A.up B.for C.against D.down
5.—Your ________ is quite good. You must be from an English-speaking country.
—Thanks, but I’m from China.
A.pollution B.protection C.pronunciation D.population
6.—"Food Safety" has become one of the hottest topics recently.
—Yeah, it receives ________ Internet hits a day.
A. thousands B. thousands of C. thousand D. hundreds
7.I go to my grandparents’ home with their housework every Sunday.
A. help B.helped C. to help D.helping
8._______ everyone with politeness even those who are very rude to you, not because they are nice, but because you are.
A.Treat B.Treating C.Treated D.To treat
9.—_______ does it take from Beijing to Shenzhen by air
—About three hours.
A. How far B. How long C.How often D.How soon
10.—I don't know ______. Can you give me some advice
—How about Mo Yan's He is famous now.
A. whose novel I should buy
B. whose novel should I buy
C. where I can buy the novel
D. where can I buy the novel
二、阅读理解
A
An American went to a small town in South America for his holidays. Few people went there because it was far away from the cities. One day he felt ill and wanted very much to see a doctor.
The American went to find out how he could find a fine doctor there. A man told him, "That's very easy. If a doctor can't cure (治愈)a patient (病人), the doctor has to put a balloon (气球) over his clinic (诊所)."
The American thought, "The fewer balloons there are, the finer the doctor is." He began to look for the finest doctor along the street. First he found a clinic. There were 20 balloons. After a few minutes he found another one. There were 30 balloons. He thought the doctors were not fine. At last he found a third clinic. Only five balloons were there. He was very happy and went in.
"Wait a minute,'' said the doctor. "I'm too busy, you know. This clinic opened only yesterday." The American was much surprised and said to himself, "Where can I find the finest doctor "
1. ______ went to the small town for their holidays.
A. Many people B.No one C. Every one D.Few people
2.The American wanted to see a doctor because ______.
A.he didn't feel well B.he was very happy
C.he was very tired D.his leg was hurt
3.There were ______ balloons over the second clinic than the first one.
A. less B.more C. better D. worse
4.The third clinic was ______.
A. a new clinic B.an old clinic C.the finest D.the worst
5.Why did the doctor have to put a balloon over his clinic
A. Because a balloon meant he cured a patient.
B. Because he was a good doctor.
C. Because a balloon meant he couldn't cure a patient.
D. Because the more balloons he had, the better he was.
B
Whales look like the biggest fish in the world, but they are not fish. They belong to(属于) mammals(哺乳动物). People are mammals, too, like dogs and cats. That means they do not lay eggs. They give birth to babies and feed them milk.
Whales are very big. They have lungs and breathe air. They swim in the oceans all over the world. They have large brains and live in family groups. The largest is the blue whale. It grows to be about 100 feet long and weighs about 200 tons!
Do you know how whales get their names Most whales are often named after how they look. The humpback whale (驼背鲸) is named after its humped back.
Whales use sounds to sing and hunt. The sound can help whales find other fish or animals and tell the direction. For example, they send out a sound and then listen. The sound waves come back and give them a picture of the things around them.
1.About mammals, which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A. Mammals lay eggs.
B. People are mammals.
C. Mammals give birth to babies.
D. Mammals feed babies milk.
2.After reading the second paragraph, we can know ______.
A. the blue whale weighs about 100 tons
B. whales live in family groups
C. the blue whale grows to be about 200 feet long
D. whales don't have lungs and don't breathe air
3.The humpback whale was named after ______.
A. its sound B. its weight C.its length D.its back
4.The sound can help whales ______.
A. swim faster
B. breathe well
C. find other fish or animals
D. have good brains
5.What's the main idea of the last paragraph
A. It's about blue whales.
B. It's about what mammals are like.
C. It's about how the whales get their names.
D. It's about how important the sound is to whales.
三、补全对话
A: Hi, Linda. How was your summer holiday
B: Hi, Ben. ①______ I went on vacation.
A: Really ②______
B: I went to Inner Mongolia with my family.
A: Sounds great. ③______
B: I rode horses, played and danced with local (当地的) people.
A: Great.
B: ④______
A: How did you like it
B: In fact, it tasted terrible. ⑤______
A: Aha.
A.What did you do there B.It was great. C.How long did you stay there D.And I tasted sheep milk. E.I didn't like it. F.Where did you go
四、根据汉语提示填空
1.Take some ______ (药), and you will feel better soon.
2.Can you _____ (想象) what the future will be like
3.Our English teacher is very _____ (严肃的). We are afraid of him.
4.Don't smoke in some _______ (公共的) places such as libraries and cinemas.
5.Nobody can _______ (打败) him. We are sure that he can win the game.
五、书面表达
英语课上,老师组织同学们进行英语学习成果交流, 请在你的发言中介绍一下自己英语学习上的优势,并且为他人提供出有效的英语学习建议。
内容提示:
1. What are you good at in English
2. What's your advice
要求:
1.中心突出,语意连贯,层次清晰,书写规范;
2.70词左右。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、单项选择
1.答案：B
解析：根据 on the east coast of…的固定搭配可知答案为B，该短语意为"在……的东海岸"。
2.答案：A
解析：句意：我们感到很幸福，尽管我们住在一个小房子里。根据设空前后的内容可知，所缺的词是 although。
3.答案：C
解析：考查情态动词的用法。句意:你必须再写一遍报告，因为根本不允许有拼写错误。may可能;can能够;must必须;could能够（表示委婉语气）。由句意可知选C。
4.答案：C
解析：句意:王先生强烈反对在动物园里养动物,因为他认为动物也享受自由。考查介词辨析。up向上;for赞成;against反对;down向下。根据“because he thinks animals also enjoy freedom.”可知,是强烈反对在动物园里养动物,因此against符合句意。故选C。
5.答案：C
解析：句意:—你的发音很好。你一定来自讲英语的国家。—谢谢,但我来自中国。考查名词词义辨析。pollution污染;protection保护;pronunciation发音;population人口。由"You must be from an English-speaking country."可知此处指发音相当好。故选C。
6.答案：B
解析：考查数词的用法。句意：—"食品安全"近来已经成为最热门的话题之一。—是的，它在网上每天都有成千上万的点击量。表示不确切的数目时，在 thousand或 hundred后加-s，并和of连用； thousand或 hundred前有具体数字时其后不加-s，直接修饰可数名词复数形式。由句意可知选B。
7.答案：C
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:每个星期天我都会去祖父母家里帮忙做家务。此处为动词不定式短语作目的状语。故选C。
8.答案：A
解析：考查祈使句的用法。分析该句结构可知，这是一个祈使句。祈使句以用动词原形开头。句意：礼貌地对待每个人，甚至是对那些对你不礼貌的人。这不是因为他们好，而是因为你很善良。
9.答案：B
解析：根据答语"大约三个小时"可知，符合题意的特殊疑问短语是how long，故答案为B。
10.答案：A
解析：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，因此排除B、D；根据答语中的"莫言的小说怎么样？"可知，此处表示"我不知道应该买谁的小说"，故答案为A。
二、阅读理解
A
答案：1-5 DABAC
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的" An American went to a small town..."和" Few people went there because it was far away from the cities."可知，几乎没有人去那个小镇度假，故答案为D。
2.细节理解题。根据第一段中" One day he felt ill and wanted very much to see a doctor."可知，他病了，想去看医生，故答案为A。
3.细节理解题。根据第三段中的" First he found a clinic. There were 20 balloons. After a few minutes he found another one. There were 30 balloons."可知，第二家诊所上空的气球比第一家多，故答案为B。
4.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的" This clinic opened only yesterday."可知，第三家诊所刚开业，故答案为A。
5.细节理解题。根据第二段中的" If a doctor can't cure a patient, the doctor has to put a balloon over his clinic."可知答案为C。
B
答案：1-5 ABDCD
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的" That means they do not lay eggs."可知，选项A是错误的描述。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段中的" They have large brains and live in family groups."可知答案为B。
3.细节理解题。根据第三段中的" The humpback whale is named after its humped back."可知答案为D。
4.细节理解题。根据第四段中的" The sound can help whales find other fish or animals..."可知答案为C。
5.主旨大意题。最后一段讲的是声音对于鲸的重要性，故答案为D。
三、补全对话
答案：BFADE
解析：①根据问句"你暑假过得怎么样？"可知，所缺的答语是B。
②根据答语"我和我的家人去内蒙古了"可知，所缺的问句是F。
③根据答语"我骑马了，还和当地人一起玩耍和跳舞了"可知，所缺的问句是A。
④根据下文的描述可知，说话人B还品尝了羊奶，所缺的句子是D。
⑤根据设空前的"事实上，它尝起来很糟糕"可知，说话人B不喜欢羊奶，所缺的句子是E。
四、根据提示填空
1.答案：medicine
2.答案：imagine
3.答案：serious
4.答案：public
5.答案：beat
五、书面表达
Hello, everyone. I'm glad to be here to share my English study. For me, English is like sunshine and gives me chances to know more about the world. Through listening and reading, I can understand and communicate with others really well.
Here's my advice for you about being good at English. First of all, it's a good idea to listen to your favorite English songs. In this way, you can not only enjoy what you like but also improve your listening. Besides, you should try to understand what others say in English all the time and make it a good habit.
Practice makes perfect. I hope the advice can really help us make progress together.
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