外研版八年级上册周周练Module 12 Help（含解析）

Module 12——2023-2024学年外研版英语八年级上册周周练
一、单项选择
1.—Jack, I have _____ working out the maths problem.
—Don't worry. Let me help you.
A.fun B.trouble C.idea D.time
2.—Look! The man is jumping into the river to save the girl.
—How _____ he is!
A.brave B.happy C.strong D.excited
3.—Look! David is reading in the classroom.
—It _____ be him. I saw him in the playground a moment ago.
A.mustn't B.can't C.needn't D.can
4.—Tom, _____ me to do the cleaning, will you
—All right.
A.help B.helped C.helping D.to help
5.The headmaster warns us _____ the school rules, or we'll be punished.
A.to break B.not to break C.breaking D.don't break
6.Li Ming is so careful that he always looks over his exercises to _____ there are no mistakes.
A.make sure B.find out C.think of D.try out
7.Life is like a journey. ahead，and you will see a lot more beautiful sceneries(风景）.
A. Plan B. To plan C. Planning D. Plans
8.It was ______ lovely weather ______ we decided to spend the day in the park.
A.so; as B.such; that C.such; as D.so; that
9.Dad often tells me to _____ fire. He says it's dangerous.
A.get on B.look for C.keep clear of D.take part in
10.This kind of computer games is harmful to people's physical and mental health. We teenagers must ______ them.
A.take care of B.keep away from C.get used to D.do well in
二、阅读理解
A
House fires often happen. So it appears necessary to learn something useful to protect family from them. The following poster in the neighborhood will tell you how to do it.
11._____ makes the risk of dying in a house fire smaller.
A. A smoke alarm B. A pair of eyeglasses C. A wheelchair
12.We may have only _____ to escape from a house fire safely.
A. half an hour B. 2 minutes C. 293 seconds
13.According to the poster, _____ can help save you from a house fire.
A. stopping the fire from spreading
B. making and following a plan to escape
C. keeping awake between 11 pm and 7 am
14.Call 119 for help _____.
A. after you reach safety
B. as soon as you are ready to escape
C. when you find out what causes the house fire
15.The poster is put up in the neighborhood to help people learn to _____.
A. plan their lives as they wish
B. save time as much as possible
C. protect themselves in a right way
B
Nature's Warnings
When the sky suddenly turns dark and the wind is strong, watch out! A dangerous storm might be coming. Storms are scary. Watch for flashes of lightning. Listen for thunder. If nature sends these warnings, don't wait for rain. Act right away to keep safe.
Safety Steps
At the first flash of lightning, quickly get inside a building or a car. Do not go into a shed(棚) for protection. It is not closed like a building, so it is not safe.
Even after you are indoors, be careful. It is not smart to go near doors and windows. They can blow in or break. A room with no windows is the safest place to be.
Do not wash your hands during a storm. Do not use anything that runs on electricity either; water and electrical lines are like roads for lightning. Even if you really want to play computer games, don't! It is better to be bored than to risk getting hurt. Try reading a book instead. Reading is more fun than playing computer games.
If you can't get to somewhere safe, stay out in the open. You may feel safe under a tree, but that is not a good place to be. Lightning is pulling toward tall poles and trees. Stay down in an open space and cover your ears to protect them. Loud thunder can damage your hearing.
Lightning Strikes
Lightning does not strike people very often. It is not likely that you will ever see that happen. If you do, call 120. Only trained emergency workers should care for a person who has been hit by lightning.
If you follow these rules, you should stay safe during a storm.
16.From Paragraph 1, we learn that _____.
A.storms are frightening and harmful
B.storms often come without warnings
C.people should wait and watch lightning
D.people should take action after the storm
17.The underlined word "It" in Paragraph 2 probably refers to _____.
A.a building B.a car C.a room D.a shed
18.During a storm you had better _____.
A.use a computer for a while B.listen for thunder by a window
C.leave the room and stay out D.find a closed or an open place
19.If a person is hit by lightning, you should _____.
A.call for emergency help B.stay down in a safe space
C.move him or her to safety D.cover his or her ears quickly
20.The best title for the passage is "_____".
A.Training Steps B.Home Rules C.Natural Order D.Storm Safety
三、补全对话
A: Hello
A: Hello! This is 911.Who is that speaking
B: ①_____ Help! Help! Please help me!
A: Yes, sir. ②_____
B: My wife is seriously ill. She's having a heart problem.
A: Now relax, sir. ③_____
B: I'm on Lincoln Highway, about 15 miles from Washington Tunnel.
A: OK. I'll sent an ambulance as soon as possible.
B: ④_____
A: For about ten minutes.
B: All right. What should I do while waiting
A: ⑤_____
B: OK. Thank you and please hurry.
A. I'm a doctor. B. Where are you now C. This is Scott Smith. D. How will you come E. What's happening F. Stay with her and don't move her. G. How long will I have to wait
四、根据汉语提示填空
1.Luckily, the soldier saved the girl in the ______（地震）.
2.I'd like to be a ______（勇敢的）person like those who fight with COVID-19.
3.Cindy closed her eyes and ______ (想象) that she was on the beach.
4.She had so many things in her hands that she ______ (落下) her mobile phone.
5.While babysitting, please make sure the children stay away from ______（电力）lines and other dangerous things.
五、书面表达
根据一项新的调查, 学生安全已经成为一个大的问题。假设你是一名老师, 对学生进行以“自我保护”为主题的消防安全教育, 请以"How to Protect Yourself in a Fire"为题, 提出你的建议。
要求：1.短文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。
2.书写工整, 语句通顺、连贯, 不少于80词。
参考词汇：cover v.遮盖 take the lift 乘坐电梯 exit n.出口 towel n.毛巾 shut off切断
How to Protect Yourself in a Fire
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、单项选择
1.答案：B
解析：—Jack，我做这道数学题有困难。—不要担心。我来帮你。fun"乐趣"；trouble"困难"；idea"主意"；time"时间"。根据"我来帮你"可知，B项符合语境。
2.答案：A
解析：brave"勇敢的"；happy"高兴的"；strong"强壮的"；excited"感到兴奋的"。根据"The man is jumping into the river to save the girl"可知A项符合语境。
3.答案：B
解析：—看！David正在教室里读书。—不可能是他。我刚才看到他在操场上。mustn't"禁止"；can't表推测时意为"不可能"；needn't"没必要"；can"能，会，可能"。由空后句子可知此处表示有把握的否定推测，故选B。
4.答案：A
解析：肯定祈使句以动词原形开头，故选A。
5.答案：B
解析：句意：校长警告我们不要违反学校的规定，否则我们将受到惩罚。warn sb. not to do sth.意为“警告某人不要做某事”，故选B。
6.答案：A
解析：句意：李明如此认真，他总是检查他的练习以确保没有错误。make sure"确保，设法保证"，符合句意。find out"弄清"；think of"想起"；try out"试验"。
7.答案：A
解析：句意为：生活就像一场旅行。提前计划，你会 看到更美丽的风景。结合语境可知此处为祈使句， 祈使句的肯定形式以动词原形开头。故选A项。
8.答案：B
解析："so...that..."与"such...that... "都意为"如此……以至于……"。so修饰形容词或副词,such修饰名词,weather是不可数名词，故选B。
9.答案：C
解析：句意：爸爸经常告诉我要远离火。他说它很危险。get on"上车"；look for"寻找"；keep clear of"远离"；take part in"参加"。C项符合题意。
10.答案：B
解析：句意：这种电脑游戏对人们的身心健康有害。我们青少年必须远离它们。take care of"照料";keep away from"远离"；get used to"习惯于"；do well in"擅长"。根据题干中的"is harmful to people's physical and mental health"可知，此处应是表示"远离"，故选B。
二、阅读理解
A
11.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一个表格中最后一句"The risk of dying in a house fire is cut in half with working smoke alarms."可知,烟雾报警器会降低在房屋火灾中死亡的风险。故选A。
12.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二个表格中第三句 "You may have as little as two minutes to escape(逃离) safely."可知,我们可能只有两分钟的时间从房屋火灾中安全地逃离。故选B。
13.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第三个表格中的内容可知,77%的家庭没有可遵循的火灾逃生方案。这就是为什么每天至少有1名儿童在房屋火灾中丧生, 293名儿童在房屋火灾中受伤的原因之一。由此可推知,制定一个逃生方案并遵循这个方案可以帮助你从房屋火灾中逃生。故选B。
14.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第四个表格中第一句 "Don't call 119 until you are safely outside."可知, 在你到达安全地点后再拨打119求救。故选A。
15.答案：C
解析：目的意图题。根据第一段第二句“So it appears necessary to learn something useful to protect family from them. ”可知,在街区张贴这张海报是为了帮助人们学会用正确的方式保护自己。故选C。
B
16.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段可知暴风雨又吓人又有破坏性。故选A。
17.答案：D
解析：由Do not go into a shed for protection.可知"It"指的是前面的"a shed"。故选D。
18.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的Even if you really want to play computer games，don't!可知A项错误；根据第五段最后一句Loud thunder can damage your hearing.可知B项错误；根据文章第五段中的If you can't get to somewhere safe，stay out inrthe open.及Stay down in an open space...可知C错误，D正确。故选D。
19.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的If you do，call 120. Only trained emergency workers should care for a person who has been hit by lightning.可知选A。
20.答案：D
解析：文章主要介绍如何在暴风雨中确保安全。故选D。
三、补全对话
答案：①-⑤ CEBGF
解析：①根据问题"Who's that speaking "你是谁，为电话用语，确定答案为C，我是斯科特.史密斯。
②根据回答"My wife is seriously ill"我的妻子生病很严重，可知询问情况，故答案为E，发生什么了？
③根据回答"I'm on Lincoln Highway, about 15 miles from Washington Tunnel"我们在距离华盛顿隧道15英里的伦敦高速路，为地点，故答案为B，你们现在在哪儿？
④根据回答"For about fifteen minutes"大约15分钟，为时间段，用how long提问，故答案为G，我需要等多久？
⑤根据问题"What should I do while waiting"等待的时候我需要做什么，询问要做的事，故答案为F，和她待在一起并且不要动她。
四、根据提示填空
1.答案：earthquake
2.答案：brave
3.答案：imagined
4.答案：dropped
5.答案：power
五、书面表达
How to Protect Yourself in a Fire
When you are in a fire, do you know how to protect yourself？Here are some suggestions for you.
Firstly, you should keep calm. And try to shut off the electricity. Secondly, find a towel and make it wet. Use the wet towel to cover your mouth and nose. Thirdly, find the exit quickly and try your best to get out of the fire as fast as possible. Remember: walk the stairs instead of taking the lift.
Remember these suggestions. They are good ways which can help you protect yourself in a fire.
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