外研版八年级上册周周练Module6Animals in danger.（含解析）

Module6——2023-2024学年外研版英语八年级上册周周练
一、单项选择
1.The singers held some concerts to _____ money for the sick children in hospital.
A. raise B. send C. order D. book
2.It's good to _____ a good habit of reading in language learning.
A. take B. show C. develop D. reach
3.Summer camping is a great experience for students. It is good to help them _____.
A. wake up B. get up C.hurry up D. grow up
4.They stayed in Hangzhou _____ visit the West Lake.
A. so that B. in order that C. in order to D. such that
5.Mr.Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided ______ his own restaurant.
A. open B. opened C. to open D. opening
6.—How was your skating lesson last week
—Not bad. Although I fell over many times, I managed to skate _____.
A. at last B. at present C. at times D. at work
7.By selling old books, the children ______ 5,000 yuan for the animals last month.
A.raise B. raised C.are raising D.will raise
8._____ the cost of the taxi, the mother decided to go home on foot.
A.Putting away B. Thinking of C. Turning off D. Believing in
9.The student studied the problem for a long time, and _____ he got the way.
A. at last B. at first C. in fact D. by the way
10.—I'll be away for a long time.
—Don't worry. She can look after your pet ______.
A.careful enough B.enough careful
C.carefully enough D.enough carefully
二、阅读理解
A
Whales look like the biggest fish in the world, but they are not fish.They belong to mammals(哺乳类动物).People are mammals too,like dogs and cats. That means they do not lay(下) eggs. They have live babies and feed them milk.
Whales are very big. They have lungs(肺) and breathe air. They swim in oceans all over the world. They have large brains and live in family groups. The largest is the blue whale. It grows to be about 100 feet long and weighs(重)about 200 tons!
Do you know how whales get their names Most whales are often named after how they look. The humpback whale(驼背鲸)was named after its humped back.
Whales use sound to sing and hunt. The sound can help whales find other fish or animals and tell the direction(方向).For example,they send out a sound and then listen. The sound waves come back and give them a picture of the things around them.
11.About mammals, which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A. Mammals lay eggs.
B. People are mammals.
C. Mammals have live babies.
D. Mammals feed babies milk.
12.After reading the second paragraph, we can know ______.
A. the blue whale weighs about 100 tons
B. whales live in family groups
C. the blue whale grows to be about 200 feet long
D. whales don't have lungs
13.The humpback whale was named after ______.
A. its sound B. its weight C. its length D. its back
14.The sound that whales make can help them ______.
A. swim faster
B. breathe well
C.find other fish or animals
D. attract(招引)other fish
15.What's the main idea of the last paragraph
A. It's about the blue whales.
B. It's about what mammals are like.
C. It's about how the whales get their names.
D. It's about the use of the sound made by whales.
B
Cats are animals that live on land. They can be divided(分成)into two groups:big cats and small cats.Big cats are the larger animal species. Here is some information about big cats.
Tigers are one of the largest cats. They live in the forest and marsh(沼泽)areas of Southeast Asia, India, Russia and Southern China. Tigers mostly live alone and mainly hunt at night. Young tigers leave their mothers at about two years of age.
Lions live mostly on the larger grassland of Africa. Unlike tigers, lions are the most social of the big cats. They live in family groups and hunt together. There can be up to 35 lions in a group. They use speed and strength to catch and kill their prey(猎物).
Leopards(豹) live mostly in the forest on the edges of plains(平原)in Africa and Asia.New born leopards only open their eyes after 10 days. They spend much of the day resting in trees. They do most of their hunting at night. They eat almost any animal they can catch.
16.When do tigers mainly hunt
A. In the morning. B. At noon.
C. In the afternoon. D. At night.
17.Lions live mostly in ______.
A. Asia B. Russia C. Africa D. India
18.What does the underlined word " social" mean in Chinese
A.害羞的 B.社交的 C.忙碌的 D.幽默的
19.What do leopards often do in the daytime
A. Rest in trees. B. Sleep in caves.
C. Look after their babies. D. Hunt small animals.
20.Which of the following is true
A. Tigers, lions and leopards are all small cats.
B. Lions live in family groups but hunt alone.
C. New born leopards open their eyes after 35 days.
D. Young tigers live on their own at about 2 years old.
三、补全对话
A: Hi, Lin Tao! Where did you go last weekend
B: Oh, I went to the cinema to watch a film with my brother. It was about animals.
A: ① ______
B: It was wonderful but it made me very sad.
A: Did you learn a lot from the film
B: Yes, I did. ②______ We can't see most of them on Earth today.
A: ③______ I think we should save them because saving them is saving ourselves.
B: ④______
A: Hmm, I think we should help them live in peace and not hurt them.
B: ⑤______
A: Good idea. I think the club must be interesting.
A. Let's join the Love Animal Club first. B. What should we do to save them C. I learnt a lot about the endangered animals. D. What do you think of it E. Sorry to hear that.
四、根据汉语提示填空
22.Don't give Eddie anything to eat. I _____ （喂）him just now.
23.When you are in a dangerous _____ （形势），keep calm, please.
24.The Chinese company is _____ （研制）some new medicine to treat the disease.
25.Teenagers should get close to _____ （大自然）and spend less time on computers and mobile phones.
26.More and more teenagers take _____ （科学家） as their idols,such as Yuan Longping and Chen Wei.
五、书面表达
野生动物是人类的朋友，是地球大家庭的一员，对维护生态平衡有着不可替代的作用。假如你是李华，你们学校准备开展主题为“保护野生动物”的英语演讲比赛，倡议大家关爱野生动物。你的美国好友Kevin给你发邮件询问相关事宜。请你根据以下要点和要求用英语给他回复一封邮件，告诉他演讲比赛的时间和地点，并分享你对保护野生动物的一些想法。
要点：(1)When and where will the speech competition be held
(2) What would you like to share with Kevin on protecting wild animals
要求：
(1)邮件须包括所有要点提示，可适当发挥；
(2)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；
(3)词数80-100；
(4)文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Kevin,
I'm glad to receive your email. ________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes
Yours,
Li Hua
答案以及解析
一、单项选择
1.答案：A
解析：句意：歌手们举办了几场音乐会为生病住院的孩子们筹钱。raise"筹集(钱款)"；send"发送"；order"命令"；book"预订"。由句意可知选A。
2.答案：C
解析：develop a good habit of doing sth.“培养做某事的好习惯”，为固定搭配。
3.答案：D
解析：wake up“醒来”；get up“起床”;hurry up“快点”；grow up“长大”。由句意“对学生们来说夏令营是一次很好的经历。这对帮助他们成长有好处”可知，D项符合语境。
4.答案：C
解析：句意：他们为了参观西湖待在了杭州。A、B、D三项后跟从句，in order to后跟动词原形。由空后内容可知选C。
5.答案：C
解析：decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，为固定搭配。不定式作decide的宾语。
6.答案：A
解析：根据Although引导的让步状语从句可推出应用at last“最终”。At present“现在，目前”；at times“有时”；at work“在工作”。
7.答案：B
解析：根据 last month可知，对应的时态是一般过去时，所缺的词是raised。
8.答案：B
解析：put away“把……收拾起来”;think of“考虑，想到”;turn off“关掉”；believe in“相信”。根据题干中的"decided to go home on foot"可知选B。
9.答案：A
解析：句意：这个学生研究这个问题很长时间了，最终他想出了办法。At last"终于，最后"，符合题意。at first"起初"；in fact"事实上"；by the way"顺便提一下"。
10.答案：C
解析：enough修饰形容词或副词时， enough要后置，先排除B和D；修饰动词要用副词，故答案为C。
二、阅读理解
A
11.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的"That means they do not lay(下)eggs"可知，哺乳动物不能下蛋。
12.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的"They have large brains and live in family groups"可知答案。
13.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的"The humpback whale(驼背鲸)was named after its humped back"可知，驼背鲸因它的背部特征而得名。
14.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"The sound can help whales find other fish or animals and tell the direction(方向)"可知答案。
15.答案：D
解析：段落大意题。通读最后一段，尤其是"Whales use sound to sing and hunt"可知D项符合题意。
B
16.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Tigers mostly live alone and mainly hunt at night"可知答案。
17.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。由第三段中的"Lions live mostly on the larger grassland of Africa"可知狮子主要生存于非洲草原。
18.答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据下文中的"They live in family groups and hunt together. There can be up to 35 lions in a group"可推测B 项符合文意。
19.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"They spend much of the day resting in trees"可知答案。
20.答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的"Young tigers leave their mothers at about two years of age"可推知D项表述符合文意。
三、补全对话
答案：DCEBA
解析：①根据上下文可知，此处所缺的句子是D"你觉得它怎么样？"。
②根据设空处前的肯定回答可知，说话人B了解了许多东西，故所缺的句子是C。
③根据设空处前的描述可知，说话人A为现在在地球上看不到多数的濒危动物这件事感到难过，故所缺的句子是E。
④根据下文的"我认为我们应该帮助它们平静地生活并且不伤害它们"可知，所缺的句子是B"我们应该做什么来拯救它们呢？"。
⑤根据下文" Good idea. I think the club must be interesting."可知，说话人B提议加入俱乐部。故所缺的句子是A。
四、根据汉语提示填空
1.答案：fed
解析：句意：不要再给Eddie任何吃的。我刚刚喂过他了。根据句中的时间状语"just now"可知应用一般过去时。Feed“喂”，作动词，其过去式为fed。
2.答案：situation
解析：句意：当你处于危险境地时，请保持镇静。空前有冠词a，故应填可数名词单数。
3.答案：developing
解析：句意：那家中国公司正在研制治疗这种疾病的某种新药。
4.答案：nature
解析：句意：青少年应该亲近自然，少花些时间在电脑和手机上。
5.答案：scientists
解析：scientist表示“科学家”，为可数名词，空前无表示数量的限定词，故填scientists。
五、书面表达
Dear Kevin,
I'm glad to receive your email. We will hold the speech competition at 4 o'clock next Monday afternoon, in the school hall.
Now, I'd like to share some ideas with you on protecting wild animals.First, we can make posters. And then we can put them up on our school noticeboard in order to make more and more people know that wild animals are humans'friends. It's our duty to protect them. Second, we can set up a website on protecting wild animals. We need to tell people not to kill wild animals. In a word, we should try our best to protect wild animals.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
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