Module 12 Save our world周周练（含解析）

Module 12——2023-2024学年外研版英语九年级上册周周练
考查范围：Module 12
一、单项选择
1.Which club do you prefer to join, the chess club ________ the dancing club
A. so B. but C. or D. for
2.You ________ write the report again because spelling mistake s are not allowed at all.
A. may B. can C. must D. could
3.—Can you come to the party this weekend
—Sorry, I'm going to take part in a competition, _____ I must prepare for it.
A. or B. but C. because D. and
4.—Whose cap is this Is it Amy's
—It ______ be hers. Don't you remember she didn't even come to the party
A.can't B. might C.shouldn't D.must
5._____ hopes for a sweet home as it provides us with warmth and trust.
A. None B. Everyone C. Nobody D. Somebody
6.Some volunteers are going to _______ the central park. Let's join them.
A.put up B.clean up C.look up D.give up
7.—Can you go to the movies with me tonight
—I have to ask my mum. If I ______, I will go with you.
A. allow B. allowed C.am allowed D. was allowed
8.He began to feel ______ because of his serious ______.
A. hopeful; ill B. hopeless; illness C. hope; illness D. hopeless; ill
9.We should stop the factories ______ the rivers and lakes.
A. to pollute B.from polluting C.from pollution D.to polluting
10.A year has four seasons and it ________ twelve months.
A.divided into B.is dividing into C.was divided into D.is divided into
二、阅读理解
A
Terrible weather events are harming the planet, and experts warn of even greater results to come. The sea ice loss and the Arctic ice melting (融化) caused by climate change have increased much in the last ten years. So they have pushed down the number of polar bears and seals while polar bears depend on sea ice for hunting seals.
According to the data from the WMO, temperatures on Antarctica(南极洲) just hit 18.3℃, which is higher than the record of 17. 5℃ in March, 2015. Moreover, temperatures in this area have warmed about 3℃ over the last 50 years. Although such temperatures might be considered pleasant for a picnic or a hiking trip, this is Antarctica we are talking about. It is home to the most inhospitable environment on the planet because it is supposed to be an extremely cold place. In fact, the average temperature of the continent's central area is -57℃.
Besides, many places are experiencing the extreme weather this summer. Australia is undergoing its worst drought(干旱) since the 1930s, leaving bushfires burning so long and causing many deaths. Meanwhile in Europe, crops in the northwest are suffering the driest weather in the past 80 years. Recently West Texas in America has also gone through its worst drought in more than 70 years, while floods have hit Eastern and Southern China.
"Climate change is bad for us human beings, which causes direct health problems. I'm afraid there will be more common events like the one that 30,000 to 50,000 persons died in Europe in 2003 due to the heat wave there," Professor Schwartz said. "It will also cause more air pollution, diseases and lack of clean water and so on."
1.What doesn't bring down the number of polar bears according to this passage
A. Hunting. B.Climate change.
C.The sea ice loss. D.The Arctic ice melting.
2.What can you get out of this passage
A. Antarctica is pleasant for a hiking trip.
B. Extreme weather led to wildfires burning in Europe.
C. Climate change will cause air pollution and diseases.
D. The temperatures on Antarctica hit the highest in March, 2015.
3.What does the underlined word "inhospitable" in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A.comfortable to live B.friendly to live
C.unhealthy to live D.unfit to live
4.Which place didn't experience drought this year
A. Europe. B. Australia. C. America. D. China.
5.What is the main idea for this passage
A. The whole planet is drier and drier.
B. Antarctica is warmer and warmer.
C. Climate change is getting worse and worse.
D. The number of polar bears is smaller and smaller.
B
The world uses about a thousand million(百万) tons of water a day. Water is a human right and everyone should have their share. Yet more than 700 million people around the world have trouble getting clean, safe water.
Treating wastewater is a good way to provide fresh water for us. And it also helps the environment by keeping waste out of rivers and oceans. 80% of wastewater around the world is not treated at all, and it is running into oceans. But now we have got the technology to treat and reuse the wastewater.
While 75% of our planet is covered with water, only about 2% is fresh water—that comes from rivers, lakes, ice and snow. The rest, 98% of the water, is in seas and oceans. It is too salty to drink. Then desalination businesses come in. More than 19,000 factories have been built around the world, mostly in coastal countries. They process(加工) more than 92 million tons of water every day. But the technology they use requires a lot of energy.
Scientists are working to create a less costly technology. They want to produce 20 times more clean water and make sure everyone has enough. But for now, the world still faces each day with not having enough water for everyone.
1.How many people have trouble in getting clean water around the world
A. Under 10 million. B. Only 19 million.
C. About 92 million. D. Over 700 million.
2.Treating wastewater helps the environment by _______.
A.storing waste in ice and snow
B.letting waste run into oceans
C.keeping waste out of rivers and oceans
D.sending waste to coastal countries
3.What does the underlined word "desalination" in Paragraph 3 mean
A.远洋运输 B.潮汐发电 C.食盐销售 D.海水淡化
4.At present, the technology to process water _______.
A. needs much energy
B. saves much money
C. satisfies everyone
D. causes pollution
5.What can we infer from the last paragraph
A.Water should be a human right.
B.The water problem is still serious.
C.Our planet is covered with water.
D.Everyone has enough clean water.
三、补全对话
A.Who made you do that B.But how are you going to work C.No, I don't. D.I've sold my car. E.Because I waited for a bus for a long time.
A: I've waited for forty minutes. Why are you late
B: I'm really sorry. ①_____
A: Why not drive your car here It's faster than taking a bus.
B: ②_____
A: Really Do you plan to get a new one
B: ③_____ I just want to live without a car.
A: ④_____
B: Nobody. I think our city is badly polluted because of the heavy traffic, and I hate to spend too much time sitting in the car.
A: ⑤_____
B: I am going to buy a bike and then ride to work.
A: Good idea.
四、根据汉语提示填空
1.The strike has already spread to other _______ (工厂).
2.I think nobody will dissent from the government's ______(政策).
3.The couple has one daughter and one _______ (外孙女).
4.In the past, many rivers were _______ seriously, but now they are cleaned up. (污染）
5.In Ningbo, everyone knows that things in blue rubbish bins can be _______(回收利用).
五、书面表达
"绿水青山就是金山银山。"请你结合自己平时保护环境的一些做法,以"How to Make Our Hometown More Beautiful"为题,写一篇英语短文。
写作要求:
1.表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯;
2.80词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数);
3.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。
参考词汇: environment; pollution; reduce; sort the rubbish (垃圾分类)
The clean water and green mountains are our treasures.________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、单项选择
1.答案：C
解析：考查连词的用法。句意：你更喜欢加入哪个俱乐部，国际象棋俱乐部还是舞蹈俱乐部？so因此，表示因果；but但是，表示转折；or或者，还是，表示选择；for因为，表原因。由"你更喜欢加入哪个俱乐部"可知，设空处表示"或者"。故选C。
2.答案：C
解析：考查情态动词的用法。句意:你必须再写一遍报告，因为根本不允许有拼写错误。may可能;can能够;must必须;could能够（表示委婉语气）。由句意可知选C。
3.答案：D
解析：考查连词的用法。句意：—这个周末你能来聚会吗？—很抱歉，我要参加一个竞赛，我必须为此做准备。由句意可知设空处前后内容之间是顺承关系，要用and连接。故选D。
4.答案：A
解析：根据答语中的"难道你不记得她甚至都没有来参加聚会吗？"可推断，那个帽子"不可能"是她的，can't符合题意，故答案为A。
5.答案：B
解析：句意为: 每个人都希望有一个温馨的家, 因为它为我们提供温暖和信任。根据语境可知, 每个人都希望有一个温馨的家, 故选B项。
6.答案：B
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：一些志愿者将要去中心公园打扫。我们加入他们吧。 put up张贴； clean up打扫； look up查阅； give up放弃。由句意可知选B。
7.答案：C
解析：考查动词时态和语态。句意：—今晚你可以和我去看电影吗？—我得问问我的妈妈。如果我被允许，我会和你去。设空处所在句为含if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句，遵循"主将从现"原则，先排除B、D两项；根据句意可知，应用被动语态，故选C。
8.答案：B
解析：考查词义辨析。句意：由于他的病情严重，他开始感到绝望了。feel是系动词，第一空应用形容词，排除C项；由形容词 serious可知，第二空应用名词，排除A、D两项。故选B。
9.答案：B
解析：考查固定结构。句意：我们应该阻止工厂污染河流和湖泊。stop...from doing sth. "阻止……做某事"为固定结构。故选B。
10.答案：D
解析：考查动词时态和语态。句意：一年有四季，并被分为十二个月。表示自然现象要用一般现在时，又因为主语it是动作的承受者，所以要用一般现在时的被动语态。故选D。
二、阅读理解
A
答案：1-5 ACDDC
解析：1.细节理解题。由第一段第二、三句"The sea ice loss and the Arctic ice melting（融化）caused by climate change have increased much in the last ten years. So they have pushed down the number of polar bears and seals while polar bears depend on sea ice for hunting seals."可知，北极熊数量减少的原因主要是气候变化导致海冰的流失以及北极冰的融化，因此"打猎"不是导致北极熊数量减少的原因。故选A。
2.细节理解题。由第二段第三句中的" Although such temperatures might be considered pleasant for a picnic or a hiking trip"可知，A项叙述错误；由第三段第三句" Meanwhile in Europe, crops in the northwest are suffering the driest weather in the past 80 years."可知，提到欧洲的干旱并没有提及野火，故B项叙述错误；由第二段第一句"According to the data from the WMO, temperatures on Antarctica（南极洲） just hit 18.3℃, which is higher than the record of 17.5℃ in March, 2015."可知，2015年的气温不是最高的，故D项叙述错误；由短文最后一句" It will also cause more air pollution, diseases and lack of clean water and so on."可知，气候变化会引起更多的空气污染、疾病以及缺乏干净的水等问题。故选C。
3.词义猜测题。由第二段最后两句" It is home to the most inhospitable environment on the planet because it is supposed to be an extremely cold place. In fact, the average temperature of the continent's central area is -57℃."可知，极度寒冷、平均温度在零下57摄氏度的地方根本不适宜居住，因此 inhospitable应是"不适合人居住"之意。故选D。
4.细节理解题。由第三段中的" Australia is undergoing its worst drought（干旱）since the 1930s...Meanwhile in Europe, crops in the northwest are... in America has also... while floods have hit Eastern and Southern China."可知，澳大利亚、欧洲、美国今年都遭遇了干旱，而中国的东部和南部遭受了洪涝灾害，因此只有中国没有遭遇干旱。故选D。
5.主旨大意题。短文通篇讲述的都是气候变化对地球的影响，地球的气候正变得越来越糟糕。故选C。
B
答案：1-5 DCDAB
解析：1.根据第一段中的" Yet more than 700 million people around the world have trouble getting clean, safe water."可知选D。
2.根据第二段第二句" And it also helps the environment by keeping waste out of rivers and oceans."可知选C。
3.根据下文中的" They process（加工） more than 92 million tons of water"可知，此处指海水淡化企业兴起，故选D。
4.根据第三段最后一句" But the technology they use requires a lot of energy."可知选A。
5.根据最后一段最后一句" But for now, the world still faces each day with not having enough water for everyone."可知，淡水资源短缺问题仍很严重，故选B。
三、补全对话
答案：①-⑤ EDCAB
解析：①上句询问为什么迟到, 此处需要解释原因, 结合语境, 故选E项。
②根据答语中"你计划买辆新车吗 "并结合所给选项可推知说话人B把车卖了, 故选D项。
③对以Do引导的一般疑问句的回答是"No, I don't."或"Yes, I do."。故选C项。
④根据答语可知此处是询问"谁让你这样做的 "故选A项。
⑤根据答语中提到骑自行车上班可知应选B项。
四、根据汉语提示填空
1.答案：factories
2.答案：policy
3.答案：granddaughter
4.答案：polluted
5.答案：recycled
五、书面表达
How to Make Our Hometown more Beautiful
The clean water and green mountains are our treasures. But the environment pollution is a bit serious these days. In order to make our hometown more beautiful, we students should do something to protect the environment.
First we should turn off the lights to save electricity when we leave the room. Second, let's walk or ride a bike to school. It is not only good for the environment but also good for our health. Third, we should also advise our parents to take the bus to work instead of driving and use reusable bags when they are shopping. We should stop using plastic bags to reduce pollution. Fourth, last but not least, we should try to sort the rubbish and throw it into the dustbin every day.
How important it is for us to protect the environment! Only if we know what to do in our daily life can we make a difference.
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