黑龙江省牡丹江市重点高级中学2023-2024学年高三上学期开学考试英语试卷
一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
（2023高三上·牡丹江开学考）阅读理解
Attractions in Wisconsin
Wisconsin Historical Museum 30 N. Carroll Street on Madison's Capitol Square
Discover Wisconsin's history and culture on four floors of exhibits. Open for public program. Admission is free.
Open Tuesday through Saturday, 9:00 am -- 4:00 pm. (608) 264-6555 www.wisconsinhistory.org/museum
Swiss historical village 612 Seventh Ave., New Glarus
The Swiss Historical Village offers a delightful look at pioneer life in America's heartland. 14 buildings in the village give a full picture of everyday life in the nineteenth-century Midwest.
Tue.—Fri., May 1st —October 31st , 10:00 am—4:00 pm. Admission is $20. (608) 527-2317 www.
Artisan Gallery & Creamery Café 6858 Paoli Rd., Paoli, WI
One of the largest collections of fine arts and crafts (手工艺品) in Wisconsin. Over 5000 sp. ft. of exhibition space in a historic creamery. While visiting, enjoy a wonderfully prepared lunch at our café overlooking the Sugar River. Just minutes from Madison!
Gallery open Tue. —Sun., 10:00 am—5:00 pm.
Café open Wed. —Sat., 11:00 am —3:00 pm.
Sun. brunch with wine, 10:00—3:00 pm (608) 845-6600 www.
Christopher Columbus Museum239 Whitney St., Columbus
World-class exhibit–2000 quality souvenirs (纪念品) marking Chicago's 1893 World Columbian Exhibition. Tour buses are always welcome.
Open daily, 8:15 am – 4:00 pm. (920) 623-1992 www.
1．Which of the following is on Capitol Square
A．Wisconsin Historical Museum.
B．Swiss Historical Village.
C．Artisan Gallery & Creamery Café.
D．Christopher Columbus Museum.
2．Where can you go for a visit on Monday
A．Wisconsin Historical Museum.
B．Swiss Historical Village.
C．Artisan Gallery & Creamery café.
D．Christopher Columbus Museum.
3．Where can visitors have lunch
A．At Wisconsin Historical Museum.
B．At Swiss Historical Village.
C．At Artisan Gallery & Creamery Café.
D．At Christopher Columbus Museum.
（2023高三上·牡丹江开学考）阅读理解
While waiting in bus stations, airports or parks, some people are busy with a friendly conversation, and others read newspapers, comics , novels and pocket books. That was many years ago.
Today everyone uses smartphones, tablets and laptops at home, work and school. Exactly, it improves our communication, social media, entertainment and provides convenience to work. The computers, Inter web, and smartphones have become part of our everyday life.
However, the publishing houses suffer terrible losses, and the comics industry is out of business, for everyone goes digital and gadget （小玩意） dependent.
Especially in the COVID-19 times, the sales of PC, laptops and gadgets suddenly went up quickly. Because of health safety problems, people chose to shop online. Moreover, education happens through Online Distance Learning, which forced parents to buy desktops and smartphones. Yet behind the benefits and use of these modern gadgets is a sad reality. Many students lose the face-to-face conversation power skills in public speaking, and social skills.
Another problem is health. The young generation today spends so much time on gadgets inside homes. They don't live the traditional healthy outdoor life. The result is eyesight problems and enjoying very little sunlight. For workers, too much exposure （暴露） to video call meetings has damaged their health. What's more, many of us are expected to continue working at home.
Modern information technology has really-affected our way of life. In the COVID-19 times, these products of modern technology have protected us from public exposure and direct interaction with people. However, its continuous use can also harm people's health and interest. Thus, we should take control of IT application in our life and not allow IT to endanger our health and safety.
4．What is the purpose of Paragraph 1
A．To give tips on how to make good use of our time.
B．To draw readers' interest in traditional ways of life.
C．To serve as the background information of the text.
D．To provide readers with a typical life scene many years ago.
5．What do we know from the second paragraph
A．A smartphone is more useful than a computer.
B．Without information technology, we can't communicate
C．We are not able to work or study with no computers.
D．Information technology brings people many benefits.
6．What problem can IT gadgets cause
A．Many students talk little face to face.
B．Many publishing houses turn to IT business.
C．Many parents are forced to learn to use IT gadgets.
D．Many workers are out of work and have to stay inside.
7．Which is the best title of the text
A．How did COVID-19 affect information technology
B．How does modern information technology affect us
C．How did modern technology become part of our everyday life
D．How do people make use of modern technology
（2023高三上·牡丹江开学考）阅读理解
Jo Land was surprised when she realized how much her youngest son's school uniform cost. "A jumper was￡25. A polo shirt was￡15," she says. "If it was this expensive for us, how on earth must families with three or four children manage "
In December 2021, Land put a box outside her house, with a sign reading, "School uniform drop-off". She set up a Facebook group and asked people to drop good-quality used uniforms into the box. The operation started to grow almost immediately. "Some weeks I give out up to 48 uniforms," she says. People drive up and drop the clothing: she sorts through it, keeps it in her "stock room" and posts details about donations on the Facebook group. The first parent to message her gets the items for nothing. Land puts the items in a named bag and then returns it to the box. Recipients (接受者) can come and collect at their leisure.
"Being able to access good-quality preloved school uniforms has been a lifeline," says Kristina, a mother of two. "It's just amazing.
"Every child going to school deserves to feel smart and proud," Land says. "We don't want children to go to school feeling negative, because that affects their learning. Land has noticed that people rarely take without also giving. Sometimes people leave flowers on the box, or they drop off some outgrown clothes too.
Right now, Land is thinking about all the people in her community who will struggle this winter and she gets so many messages from people who are absolutely desperate, because they cannot afford uniforms for their children. Her determination to ensure children can access the uniforms they deserve grows ever stronger.
8．What inspired Land to set up the free uniform exchange
A．Her personal experience. B．The appeals on Facebook.
C．Poor families' complaints. D．Her youngest son's request.
9．What does paragraph 2 focus on
A．How the school uniforms are selected.
B．The importance of the Facebook group.
C．The popularity of the exchange project.
D．How the school uniform exchange works.
10．What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs
A．School learning is associated with fashion.
B．Recipients are required to give by the project.
C．Many people in Land's community need uniforms.
D．Land is motivated to design new uniforms for children.
11．Which of the following words can best describe Land
A．Brave and grateful. B．Honest and energetic.
C．Kind-hearted and creative. D．Ambitious and humorous.
（2023高三上·牡丹江开学考）阅读理解
Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those who grow up in the right family, and others believe that success mostly comes down to luck. I'm not going to say luck, talent, and circumstances don't come into play because they do. Some people are born into the right family while others are born with great intelligence, and that's just the reality of how life is.
However, to succeed in life, one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical. And, in addition to that, in order to get really good at something, one needs to spend at least 10,000 hours studying and practicing. To become great at certain things, it'll require even more time, time that most people won't put in.
This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love. If you don't enjoy what you do, it is going to feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you quit well before you ever become good at it.
When you see people exhibiting some great skills or having achieved great success, you know that they have put in a huge part of their life to get there at a huge cost. It's sometimes easy to think they got lucky or they were born with some rare talent, but thinking that way does you no good, and there's a huge chance that you're wrong anyway.
Whatever you do, if you want to become great at it, you need to work day in and day out, almost to the point of addiction, and over a long period of time. If you're not willing to put in the time and work, don't expect to receive any rewards. Consistent, hard work won't guarantee you the level of success you may want, but it will guarantee that you will become really good at whatever it is you put all that work into.
12．Paragraph 1 mainly talks about .
A．the meaning of success B．the reasons for success
C．the standards of success D．the importance of success
13．Successful people suggest doing what one loves because .
A．work makes one feel pain
B．one tends to enjoy his work
C．it takes a lot of time to succeed
D．one gives up his work easily
14．What can we infer from Paragraph 4
A．People sometimes succeed without luck or talent.
B．Successful people like to show their great skills.
C．People need to achieve success at the cost of life.
D．It helps to think that luck or talent leads to success.
15．What is the main theme of the passage
A．Having a goal is vital to success.
B．Being good is different from being great.
C．Luck, talent and family help to achieve success.
D．One cannot succeed without time and practice.
二、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
（2023高三上·牡丹江开学考）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Leading intelligence
There is no doubt that artificial intelligence has changed our life, and continues to do so. Earlier this month, many cutting-edge AI technologies were unveiled at Baidu World 2020, the leading tech company's annual technology conference. 16．
Virtual people
"Xiao Li" and "Xiao Kang" are virtual versions of Li Yanhong, chairman and CEO of Baidu, and Kang Hui, a CCTV host. The latest Baidu Brain 6.0, a global leading AI platform, is the driving force behind the virtual people.
Xiao Li and Xiao Kang are modeled after the two men in appearance, voice and movement. 17． "The virtual people combine various modes of Baidu Brain AI technology, including vision, voice, language and knowledge," said Wang Haifeng, the CTO of Baidu, at the conference.
AI-powered mobile services
Baidu also launched the Duxiaoxiao virtual assistant app and search product. Duxiaoxiao provides users with a range of information services and helps to solve questions in everyday life. 18． For example, Duxiaoxiao will give different feedback to a question by taking user's personalities and hobbies into consideration.
19．
Baidu has trained an "experienced AI driver". 20． The company claimed that its autonomous vehicles have undergone six million kilometers of road tests, carried 100, 000 passengers across 27 cities in the world, and had zero accident. A 5G remote driving service, which was also showcased at the event, allows human operators to remotely control vehicles in case of emergency.
A. Fully autonomous driving.
B. Let's get a glimpse of some of them.
C. A 5G remote service.
D. Over time, the app will change to suit each user's needs based on his or her habits.
E. They are also performed with the two men's knowledge and memories.
F. It's a driving system that can operate independently without a human driver.
G. It's a driving service that can operate the car according to a man's voice and habits.
三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
（2023高三上·牡丹江开学考）阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给各题的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A little boy named Harry became very ill. He had to lie in bed all day, unable to move. He spent his days feeling 21． and blue.
There wasn't much he could do except look out of the 22． . Time passed, and his illness frustrated him. Until one day he saw a strange 23． in the window. It was a penguin eating a sausage sandwich. The penguin got in 24． the open window, and said "good afternoon" to Harry, turned around, and 25． quickly.
Of course, Harry was very 26． . He was still trying to work out what had happened. Outside his window he saw a monkey busy blowing up a balloon. At first Harry asked himself 27． that could possibly be, but after a while, as more and more crazy-looking 28． appeared outside the window, he couldn't help 29． and found it hard to stop.
An elephant jumped on a stone, or a dog wore a pair of glasses and acted in a 30． way. The little boy didn't tell anyone about this. Those strange characters ended up putting joy back in his heart, and in his body. Before long, his health had 31． so much that he was able to go back to school again.
There he told his classmates all that he had 32． . While he was talking to his best friend, he saw 33． coming out of his friend's school bag. Harry asked his friend what it was, and he was so insistent (坚持) that 34． his friend had to show him what was in the bag.
There, inside, were all the things that his best friend had been using to try to 35． the little boy!
And from that day on, Harry always did his best to make sure that no one felt sad and alone.
21．A． happy B． sad C． excited D． cool
22．A． roof B． hole C． window D． wall
23．A． photo B． painting C． sign D． shape
24．A． above B． below C． over D． through
25．A． left B． slept C． flew D． drove
26．A． annoyed B． surprised C． bored D． tired
27．A． what B． which C． when D． where
28．A． people B． students
C． children D． characters
29．A． crying B． laughing C． running D． coughing
30．A． funny B． rude C． dull D． strict
31．A． grown B． improved C． increased D． developed
32．A． acted B． heard C． experienced D． dreamed
33．A． something B． anything
C． nothing D． everything
34．A． quickly B． suddenly C． immediately D． finally
35．A． cheer up B． give up C． make up D． put up
四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2023高三上·牡丹江开学考）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park (GPNP). 36． (cover) an area about three times 37． size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that 38． (be ) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority 39． (increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP 40． (design) to reflect the guiding principle of "protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, 41． leaving behind precious natural assets (资产) for future generations". The GPNP's main goal is to improve connectivity between separate 42． (population) and homes of giant pandas, and 43． (eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
Giant pandas also serve 44． an umbrella species (物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species 45． live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
五、书面表达（满分15分）
46．（2023高三上·牡丹江开学考）假定你是李华。你和外国朋友Bob原本约定下周一去看一场川剧。昨晚你突然得了流感，发烧咳嗽。医生建议你休息一段时间，因此不能赴约。请给Bob写一封电子邮件。
内容包括：
1)告知不能赴约；
2)说明不能赴约的原因；
3)表达歉意，希望改约时间。
注意：
1. 80词左右；
2. 可适当补充细节，以使行文连贯。 提示：川剧 ChuanJu performance
Dear Bob,
Yours truly,
Li Hua
六、短文续写（满分25分）
47．（2023高三上·牡丹江开学考）短文续写
On a bright, warm July afternoon,Mac Hollan, a primary school teacher, was cycling from his home to Alaska with his friends. One of his friends had stopped to make a bicycle repair, but they had encouraged Mac to carry on, and they would catch up with him soon. As Mac pedaled (骑行) along alone, he thought fondly of his wife and two young daughters at home. He hoped to show them this beautiful place someday. Then Mac heard quick and loud breathing behind him. "Man, that's a big dog!" he thought. But when he looked to the side, he saw instantly that it wasn't a dog at all, but a wolf, quickly catching up with him.
Mac's heart jumped. He found out his can of hear spray. With one hand on the bars, he fired the spray at the wolf. A bright red cloud enveloped the animal, and to Mac's relief, it fell back, shaking its head. But a minute later, it was by his side again. Then it attacked the back of Mac's bike, tearing open his tent bag. He fired at the wolf a second time, and again, it fell back only to quickly restart the chase（追赶）。
Mac was pedaling hard now. He waved and yelled at passing cars but was careful not to show down. He saw a steep uphill climb before him. He knew that once he hit the hill, he'd be easy caught up and the wolf's teeth would be tearing into his flesh.
At this moment,Paul and Beeky were driving their car on their way to Alaska. They didn't think much of it when they saw two cyclists repairing their bike on the side of the road. A bit later, they spotted what they, too, assumed was a dog running alongside a man on a bike. As they got closer, they realized that the dog was a wolf. Mac heard a large vehicle behind him. He pulled in front of it as the wolf was catching up fast, just a dozen yards away now.
注意：所续写短文的词数应为150左右；续写部分分为两段，每段开头语已为你写好；
The car abruptly stopped in front of him.
A few minutes later, the other two cyclists arrived.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A
2．D
3．C
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了美国威斯康辛州的四个景点，景点的地址，开放时间和特点。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．考查细节理解。根据Wisconsin Historical Museum部分中的"30 N. Carroll Street on Madison's Capitol Square"麦迪逊国会广场北卡罗街30号，可知，Wisconsin Historical Museum在Capitol广场。故选A。
2．考查细节理解。根据Christopher Columbus Museum部分中的"Open daily, 8:15 am – 4:00 pm." 每天开放，上午8:15–下午4:00。可知，因为Christopher Columbus博物馆每天都对外开放，所以周一你可以去参观Christopher Columbus博物馆。故选D。
3．考查细节理解。根据 Artisan Gallery & Creamery Café 部分中的" While visiting, enjoy a wonderfully prepared lunch at our café overlooking the Sugar River. Just minutes from Madison!"参观期间，在俯瞰Sugar River的咖啡馆享用精心准备的午餐。离Madison只有几分钟的路程！可知参观者可以在Artisan Gallery & Creamery Café 吃午饭，故选C。
【答案】4．C
5．D
6．A
7．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；科普类；议论文；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一盘议论文，论述了现代信息技术对人们的身心健康所造成的影响。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
4．考查推理判断。根据第一段"While waiting in bus stations, airports or parks, some people are busy with a friendly conversation, and others read newspapers, comics (漫画), novels and pocket books. That was many years ago."在公共汽车站、机场或公园等候时，一些人正忙于进行友好的交谈，而另一些人则在阅读报纸、漫画、小说和袖珍书。那是很多年前的事了。可知，本段介绍了很多年前的一幅生活场景，目的是提供背景信息，并导入主题——现代信息技术如何影响我们的。故选C。
5．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Today everyone uses smartphones, tablets and laptops at home, work and school. Exactly, it improves our communication, social media, entertainment and provides convenience to work. "今天，每个人在家里、工作和学校都使用智能手机、平板电脑和笔记本电脑。确切地说，它改善了我们的沟通、社交媒体、娱乐，并为工作提供了便利。可知，信息技术给人们的生活带来很多好处。故选D。
6．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"Yet behind the benefits and use of these modern gadgets is a sad reality. Many students lose the face-to-face conversation power. skills in public speaking, and social skills."然而，在这些现代设备的好处和使用背后，却是一个令人悲哀的现实。许多学生失去了面对面交谈的能力，公共演讲技巧和社交技巧。可知，现代设备导致很多学生失去面对面会话的能力，他们几乎不进行面对面交流。故选A。
7．考查主旨大意。根据最后一段中的"Modern information technology has really-affected our way of life."现代信息技术确实影响了我们的生活方式。可知，本文主要关于现代信息技术对我们的生活方方面面的影响，不仅有好的方面，也有坏的方面，所以本文总是在回答一个问题，"现代信息技术如何影响我们？"适合做文章的标题，故选B 。
【答案】8．A
9．D
10．C
11．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；段落大意；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了 Jo Land 为了帮助社区那些买不起校服的家庭，创办了一个免费的校服交换业务，并在Facebook上建立了一个群组，让人们把质量好的二手校服投进箱子里，从而让很多的孩子可以获得他们应得的校服。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．考查细节理解。根据第一段"Jo Land was surprised when she realized how much her youngest son's school uniform cost. ‘A jumper was￡25. A polo shirt was￡15,"he says."If it was this expensive for us, how on earth must families with three or four children manage '"当Jo Land 意识到她小儿子的校服要花多少钱时，她感到很惊讶。"一件套头衫要25英镑。一件polo衫15英镑，"她说。"如果对我们来说这么贵，那么有三四个孩子的家庭究竟该怎么办？"；以及第二段中的"In December 2021, Land put a box outside her house, with a sign reading, ‘School uniform drop-off'. She set up a Facebook group and asked people to drop good-quality used uniforms into the box."2021年12月，兰德在屋外放了一个箱子，上面写着"校服送过来"。她在Facebook上建立了一个群组，让人们把质量好的二手校服投进箱子里。可知，是Jo Land 的个人经历促使她建立免费的校服交换。故选A。
9．考查段落大意。根据第二段"In December 2021, Land put a box outside her house, with a sign reading, ‘School uniform drop-off'. She set up a Facebook group and asked people to drop good-quality used uniforms into the box. The operation started to grow almost immediately. ‘Some weeks I give out up to 48 uniforms,' she says. People drive up and drop the clothing: she sorts through it, keeps it in her ‘stock room' and posts details about donations on the Facebook group. The first parent to message her gets the items for nothing. Land puts the items in a named bag and then returns it to the box. Recipients can come and collect at their leisure."2021年12月，兰德在屋外放了一个箱子，上面写着"校服送过来"。她在Facebook上建立了一个群组，让人们把质量好的二手校服投进箱子里。业务几乎立即开始增长。她说："有些星期我要分发多达48套校服。"人们开车过来，把衣服扔在地上：她把衣服整理好，放在她的"储藏室"里，并在Facebook群里发布捐赠详情。第一个给她发信息的家长可以免费得到这些东西。兰德把这些东西放进一个命名的袋子里，然后放回盒子里。收信人可以在闲暇时来领取。可知，第二段的重点讲的是校服交换是如何进行的。故选D。
10．考查推理判断。根据最后一段"Right now, Land is thinking about all the people in her community who will struggle this winter and she gets so many messages from people who are absolutely desperate, because they cannot afford uniforms for their children. Her determination to ensure children can access the uniforms they deserve grows ever stronger."现在，兰德正在考虑她所在社区的所有人，他们将在这个冬天苦苦挣扎，她收到了许多人的信息，他们非常绝望，因为他们买不起孩子的校服。她决心确保孩子们能够获得他们应得的校服，这一决心越来越坚定。可推知，兰德社区的许多人都需要校服。故选C。
11．考查推理判断。通断全文可知，本文讲述了 Jo Land 为了帮助社区那些买不起校服的家庭，创办了一个免费的校服交换业务，并在Facebook上建立了一个群组，让人们把质量好的二手校服投进箱子里，从而让很多的孩子可以获得他们应得的校服。可推知， Jo Land 是一个心地善良，富有创造力的人。故选C。
【答案】12．B
13．C
14．A
15．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；段落大意；学习教育类；议论文；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，论述了成功的关键因素不是天赋、出身或运气，而是设定一个符合实际的目标，然后为此不断地努力。长期的努力也许无法确保你得到想要的成功，但是你付出的努力一定会成为你的优势所在。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断，段落大意和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
12．考查段落大意。根据第一段中的"Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those who grow up in the right family, and others believe that success mostly comes down to luck. "有些人认为成功只适用于那些有天赋的人或那些在合适的家庭中长大的人，而另一些人则认为成功主要取决于运气。结合下文陈述的内容可知，此段主要谈论了成功的原因。故选B。
13．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"And, in addition to that, in order to get really good at something, one needs to spend at least 10,000 hours studying and practicing. To become great at certain things, it'll require even more time, time that most people won't put in."而且，除此之外，为了真正擅长某件事，一个人需要花费至少10000小时学习和练习。要想在某些事情上取得成功，需要更多的时间，这是大多数人不会投入的；以及第三段"This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love. If you don't enjoy what you do, it is going to feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you quit well before you ever become good at it. "这是许多成功人士建议你做自己喜欢的事情的一个重要原因。如果你不喜欢你所做的事情，你会感到难以忍受的痛苦，很可能会让你在做得好之前就放弃。可知，成功需要花费大量的时间，所以成功人士建议人们从事自己喜欢的工作。故选C。
14．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"It's sometimes easy to think they got lucky or they were born with some rare talent, but thinking that way does you no good, and there's a huge chance that you're wrong anyway. "有时很容易认为他们很幸运，或者他们天生就有一些罕见的天赋，但这样想对你没有好处，而且很有可能你错了。可知，有时很容易认为别人的成功源于运气和天赋，但是这种想法很有可能是错的，可推知人们有时没有运气或天赋也能成功，故选A。
15．考查主旨大意。根据第四段中的"When you see people exhibiting some great skills or having achieved great success, you know that they have put in a huge part of their life to get there at a huge cost."当你看到人们展示了一些伟大的技能或取得了巨大的成功，你就知道他们付出了生命中的巨大一部分来实现这一目标，付出了巨大的代价；以及最后一段中的"Whatever you do, if you want to become great at it, you need to work day in and day out, almost to the point of addiction, and over a long period of time. "无论你做什么，如果你想在这方面变得很棒，你需要日复一日地工作，几乎达到上瘾的程度，并且需要很长一段时间。可知，成功是需要时间的，文章主要指出成功的关键不是天赋、出身或运气，而是长期的积累和努力，"没有时间和实践，一个人不可能成功"适合做文章的标题。故选D。
【答案】16．B；17．E；18．D；19．A；20．F
【知识点】说明文；七选五；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了三种人工智能技术。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇科技类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前"There is no doubt that artificial intelligence has changed our life, and continues to do so. Earlier this month, many cutting-edge AI technologies were unveiled at Baidu World 2020, the leading tech company's annual technology conference."毫无疑问，人工智能已经改变了我们的生活，并将继续如此。本月早些时候，许多尖端的人工智能技术在领先科技公司的年度技术大会百度2020世界大会上亮相。结合后文主要列举了一些人工智能技术， B. Let's get a glimpse of some of them. "让我们看一看其中的一些"符合语境，故选B。
17．根据空前"Xiao Li and Xiao Kang are modeled after the two men in appearance, voice and movement."小李和小康在外表、声音和动作上都是模仿那两个人的。可知，上文提到了人工智能在外表、声音和动作上对人类的模仿，本句位于句中，承接上文继续说明他们还利用了人类的哪些东西， E. They are also performed with the two men's knowledge and memories. "他们还用两个人的知识和记忆来表演"符合语境，故选E。
18．根据空后"For example, Duxiaoxiao will give different feedback to a question by taking user's personalities and hobbies into consideration."例如，Duxiaoxiao会考虑用户的个性和爱好，对一个问题给出不同的反馈。可知，后文的例子说明了人工能在可以根据用户的个性和喜好给出不同的反馈，也就是说程序能够根据用户的习惯改变以适应他们的需求。D. Over time, the app will change to suit each user's needs based on his or her habits."随着时间的推移，应用程序将根据用户的习惯改变以适应他们的需求"符合语境，故选D。
19．根据空后"The company claimed that its autonomous vehicles have undergone six million kilometers of road tests, carried 100, 000 passengers across 27 cities in the world, and had zero accident."该公司声称，其自动驾驶汽车已经经历了600万公里的道路测试，在全球27个城市搭载了10万名乘客，并且零事故)"可知本段主要介绍了全自动驾驶技术，A选项中autonomous driving对应后文中autonomous vehicles。 A. Fully autonomous driving. "全自动驾驶"符合语境，故选A。
20．根据空前"Baidu has trained an ‘experienced AI driver'."百度训练了一名"经验丰富的人工智能司机"；以及空后"The company claimed that its autonomous vehicles have undergone six million kilometers of road tests, carried 100, 000 passengers across 27 cities in the world, and had zero accident. A 5G remote driving service, which was also showcased at the event, allows human operators to remotely control vehicles in case of emergency."该公司声称，其自动驾驶汽车已经经历了600万公里的道路测试，在全球27个城市搭载了10万名乘客，并且零事故。会上还展示了一项5G远程驾驶服务，允许人类操作员在紧急情况下远程控制车辆。可知，上文提到了百度培训了一名"经验丰富的人工智能司机"，可知本句应承接上文继续说明这一技术的情况， F. It's a driving system that can operate independently without a human driver. "这是一个无人驾驶的独立驾驶系统"符合语境，故选F。
【答案】21．B；22．C；23．D；24．D；25．A；26．B；27．A；28．D；29．B；30．A；31．B；32．C；33．A；34．D；35．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了小男孩Harry生病很严重以致于只能躺在床上，唯一能做的就是望向窗外，因此他很伤心。直到有一天，窗外出现了滑稽搞笑的"动物"，让Harry开心起来，他的身体也随之有所恢复，能够回学校了。回到学校，Harry发现"动物"的滑稽搞笑表演原来是自己的最好朋友为了让自己振奋起来而专门准备的。从那天起，Harry总是尽力确保没有人感到悲伤和孤独。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，介词，宾语从句，代词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：他每天都感到难过和忧伤。A. happy"高兴的"；B. sad"伤心的，难过的"；C. excited"兴奋的"；D. cool"凉爽的，酷"。根据上文"A little boy named Harry became very ill. He had to lie in bed all day, unable to move."一个名叫Harry的小男孩病得很重。他不得不整天躺在床上，动弹不得。可知，Harry病得很严重，只能躺在床上，他应是不开心的，且与空后"blue"表达的心情一致，故选B。
22．句意：除了往窗外看，他什么也做不了。A. roof"屋顶"；B. hole"洞"；C. window"窗户"；D. wall"墙"。根据上文"He had to lie in bed all day, unable to move. "他不得不整天躺在床上，动弹不得。可知，Harry只能躺在床上，因此，能做的事情就是望向窗外。故选C。
23．句意：直到有一天他在窗户上看到一个奇怪的影像。A. photo"照片"；B. painting"画"；C. sign"迹象，标识牌"；D. shape"形状，影像"。根据下文"It was a penguin eating a sausage sandwich."那是一只正在吃香肠三明治的企鹅。可知，Harry看到了企鹅的影像。故选D。
24．句意：企鹅从开着的窗户钻了进来，对Harry说了声"下午好"，转过身，迅速地离开了。A. above "在……上方"；B. below"在……下方"；C. over"在……之上"；D. through"通过"。根据空前"got in"可知，企鹅通过窗户进入Harry的房间。故选D。
25．句意：企鹅从开着的窗户钻了进来，对Harry说了声"下午好"，转过身，迅速地离开了。A. left"离开"；B. slept"睡觉"；C. flew"飞，飞翔"；D. drove"开车"。根据空前"The penguin got in 4 the open window, and said ‘good afternoon' to Harry, turned around…"企鹅从开着的窗户钻了进来，对哈利说了声"下午好"，转身……。可知，企鹅进入Harry的房间，跟他打招呼，然后转身离开了。故选A。
26．句意：当然，Harry仍然非常吃惊。A. annoyed"恼怒的"；B. surprised"惊讶的"；C. bored"无聊的"；D. tired"疲惫的"。根据下文"He was still trying to work out what had happened."他还在努力弄明白发生了什么事。可知，Harry想弄清楚刚才发生了什么，因此，对于刚才的"企鹅事件"，他是感到奇怪的，惊讶的。故选B。
27．句意：起初，Harry问自己这可能是什么，但过了一会儿，随着越来越多看起来疯狂的角色出现在窗外，他忍不住笑了，发现很难停下来。A. what"什么"；B. which"哪一个"；C. when"……的时候"；D. where"哪里，……地方"。 that could possibly be是宾语从句，从句中be动词缺少表语，应是what。故选A。
28．句意：起初，Harry问自己这可能是什么，但过了一会儿，随着越来越多看起来疯狂的角色出现在窗外，他忍不住笑了，发现很难停下来。A. people"人们"；B. students"学生"；C. children"孩子们"；D. characters"角色，人物"。根据上文的"a penguin"，"a monkey"以及下文"An elephant"可知，"characters"，与后文"Those strange characters"相呼应。故选D。
29．句意：起初，Harry问自己这可能是什么，但过了一会儿，随着越来越多看起来疯狂的角色出现在窗外，他忍不住笑了，发现很难停下来。A. crying"哭泣"；B. laughing"笑"；C. running"奔跑"；D. coughing"咳嗽"。根据上文"a monkey busy blowing up a balloon"一只猴子正忙着吹气球；以及下文"An elephant jumped on a stone, or a dog wore a pair of glasses"大象跳在石头上，狗戴眼镜。可知，这些角色做出各种滑稽搞笑的动作，Harry禁不住笑了。故选B。
30．句意：大象跳在石头上，狗戴着眼镜，表现得很滑稽。A. funny"有趣的，搞笑的"；B. rude"粗鲁的"；C. dull"枯燥无味的，无聊的"；D. strict"严厉的"。根据空前"An elephant jumped on a stone"大象跳在石头上。可知，动物们都很搞笑滑稽。故选A。
31．句意：不久，他的健康状况大为好转，他又能上学了。A. grown"长大，成长"；B. improved"提高，改善"；C. increased"增加，增长"；D. developed"发展"。根据空后"he was able to go back to school again"他又能回到学校了。可知，Harry能回学校了，应是健康状况有所改善了。故选B。
32．句意：在那里，他告诉他的同学他所经历的一切。A. acted"行动，表现"；B. heard"听见，听说"；C. experienced"经历，体验"；D. dreamed"做梦，梦到"。根据语境可知，"all"应是指代他之前所经历的"搞笑动物事件"。故选C。
33．句意：当他和他最好的朋友说话时，他看到他朋友的书包里有东西出来。A. something"某事，某个东西"；B. anything"任何东西，任何事物"；C. nothing"没有什么；没有一件东西"；D. everything"每件事，所有事物，一切"。根据下文"Harry asked his friend what it was"Harry问他的朋友那是什么。可知，Harry应是看到了某个东西从朋友的书包里出来，才会进行询问的。故选A。
34．句意：Harry问他的朋友那是什么，他如此坚持，最后他的朋友不得不给他看袋子里的东西。A. quickly"快速地"；B. suddenly"突然"；C. immediately"立刻，马上"；D. finally"最后，最终"。根据上文"he was so insistent (坚持) "他如此坚持，可知，Harry很坚持，说明他和朋友两个之间进行了较长时间的"博弈"。"finally"用在句中表达最终的结果，强调主观上"等了好久"的含义，符合语境。故选D。
35．句意：里面是他最好的朋友用来让小男孩高兴起来的东西! A. cheer up"使高兴，使振奋"；B. give up"放弃"；C. make up"组成，编造"；D. put up"建造，张贴"。根据空前"all the things"应是指代前文的"a penguin"，"a monkey"以及"An elephant"等使Harry开怀大笑的"动物角色"，这是他的最好朋友用来让他振奋开心的。故选A。
【答案】36．Covering；37．the；38．were；39．to increase；40．is designed；41．and；42．populations；43．eventually；44．as；45．that
【知识点】说明文；环境保护类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国政府决定建立的大熊猫国家公园(GPNP)的计划。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，冠词，时态，主谓一致，语态，连词，名词，副词，介词，定语从句以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。此处和逻辑主语the GPNP为主动关系，应用现在分词，此处作状语，首字母大写。故填Covering。
37．句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。此处是倍数表达法，即：倍数+ the size of +比较成分，故填the。
38．句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区，将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，减少管理上的不一致性。此处是定语从句的谓语动词，先行词为a significant number of areas，先行词在从句中作主语，根据"previously"可知从句的时态应为一般过去时，根据主谓一致，从句主语复数，从句谓语要用复数形式。故填were。
39．句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区，将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，减少管理上的不一致性。此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式，故填to increase。
40．句意：GPNP旨在体现"保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产"的指导原则。此处是谓语动词，和句子的主语The GPNP之间为被动关系；叙述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故设空处应为一般现在时的被动语态，主语单数，谓语应用单数形式。故填is designed。
41．句意：GPNP旨在体现"保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产"的指导原则。前后为并列关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。
42．句意：GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系，最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。分析句子可知，空处和and后的复数名词homes并列，且在句中作宾语，应用可数名词population ，意为"种群"，且应用复数形式。故填populations。
43．句意：GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系，最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。此处应用副词作状语修饰动词achieve，故填eventually。
44．句意：大熊猫还扮演着保护伞的角色，为中国西南和西北地区的许多动植物带来保护。serve as固定短语，"充当"，故填as。
45．句意：该计划旨在为生活在Giant Panda Range的所有物种提供更有力的保护，并显著改善该地区的生态系统健康。 live within the Giant Panda Range是限制性定语从句，先行词species，指物，在从句中作主语，且先行词前有all修饰，只能用关系代词that。故填that。
46．【答案】Dear Bob,
I am writing this letter to express my apology for not being able to accompany you to watch ChuanJu performance which is
scheduled on next Monday.
What troubles me is that yesterday I caught a bad cold and developed high fever and coughed all the time. I went to see the doctor.
He advised me to have a rest for a few days and avoid going out to public place which is helpful to me to recover.
I am terribly sorry for that and can we reschedule the time
I am waiting for your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份 给Bob写一封电子邮件 。写作背景： 你和外国朋友Bob原本约定下周一去看一场川剧。昨晚你突然得了流感，发烧咳嗽。医生建议你休息一段时间，因此不能赴约。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括： 1)告知不能赴约； 2)说明不能赴约的原因； 3)表达歉意，希望改约时间。 提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I am writing this letter to express my apology for not being able to accompany you to watch ChuanJu performance which is scheduled on next Monday.运用了限制性定语从句；What troubles me is that yesterday I caught a bad cold and developed high fever and coughed all the time. 运用了主语从句，表语从句；He advised me to have a rest for a few days and avoid going out to public place which is helpful to me to recover.运用了限制性定语从句；I am terribly sorry for that and can we reschedule the time 运用了并列句。
47．【答案】The car abruptly stopped in front of him. It was Paul who opened the back door of the car, shouting at Mac." Get on!". Instantly, Mac jumped off the bike and took a flying leap into the car when the claw of the wolf nearly scratched him. Once Mac got into the car, he stretch out his hands swiftly to shut the door, but almost in a flash the wolf had dashed close, whose bloody mouth would crash into the car in a split second. "No!" Mac let out a scream of extreme dread, with his hands covering his face tightly. Just at that very moment, Paul took a violent step on the gas to shoot the car out and the wolf brushed past the car, throwing himself into the bush vigorously, which made it lose consciousness entirely.
A few minutes later, the other two cyclists arrived. When his friends came, Mac was still puffing and blowing, wrapped in the suffocating terror of death. After a while the police arrived, they put the unconscious wolf into a cage and praised Paul and Becky for their courage and wisdom. Having received comfort from home through the phone, Mac also came down and appreciated Paul sincerely again and again. After everything had been done, Mac and his friend went on their bicycle trip and Paul and Becky also continued their drive.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了小学老师Mac Hollan和朋友们在骑自行车去阿拉斯加的路上遇到了狼，被开车去阿拉斯加的保罗和比基遇上并搭救的经历。段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容"汽车突然停在他面前"可知，第一段可描写保罗和比基下车向狼靠近，麦克也加入其中，最后陷入僵局的过程。②由第二段首句内容"几分钟后，另外两名骑自行车的人赶到了"可知，第二段可描写更多的人陆续到达并加入了搏斗，他们从车上拿出了各种能用于搏斗的东西，最后，狼感受到了被许多人包围的威胁，掉头跑开了。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：It was Paul who opened the back door of the car, shouting at Mac." Get on!". 运用了强调句；Instantly, Mac jumped off the bike and took a flying leap into the car when the claw of the wolf nearly scratched him.运用了时间状语从句； Once Mac got into the car, he stretch out his hands swiftly to shut the door, but almost in a flash the wolf had dashed close, whose bloody mouth would crash into the car in a split second.运用了条件状语从句，转折并列句，非限制性定语从句； "No!" Mac let out a scream of extreme dread, with his hands covering his face tightly. 运用了with的复合结构；Just at that very moment, Paul took a violent step on the gas to shoot the car out and the wolf brushed past the car, throwing himself into the bush vigorously, which made it lose consciousness entirely.运用了并列句，现在分词作状语，非限制性定语从句；When his friends came, Mac was still puffing and blowing, wrapped in the suffocating terror of death. 运用了时间状语从句；Having received comfort from home through the phone, Mac also came down and appreciated Paul sincerely again and again. 运用了时间状语从句；After everything had been done, Mac and his friend went on their bicycle trip and Paul and Becky also continued their drive.运用了时间状语从句，被动语态，并列句。
1 / 1黑龙江省牡丹江市重点高级中学2023-2024学年高三上学期开学考试英语试卷
一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
（2023高三上·牡丹江开学考）阅读理解
Attractions in Wisconsin
Wisconsin Historical Museum 30 N. Carroll Street on Madison's Capitol Square
Discover Wisconsin's history and culture on four floors of exhibits. Open for public program. Admission is free.
Open Tuesday through Saturday, 9:00 am -- 4:00 pm. (608) 264-6555 www.wisconsinhistory.org/museum
Swiss historical village 612 Seventh Ave., New Glarus
The Swiss Historical Village offers a delightful look at pioneer life in America's heartland. 14 buildings in the village give a full picture of everyday life in the nineteenth-century Midwest.
Tue.—Fri., May 1st —October 31st , 10:00 am—4:00 pm. Admission is $20. (608) 527-2317 www.
Artisan Gallery & Creamery Café 6858 Paoli Rd., Paoli, WI
One of the largest collections of fine arts and crafts (手工艺品) in Wisconsin. Over 5000 sp. ft. of exhibition space in a historic creamery. While visiting, enjoy a wonderfully prepared lunch at our café overlooking the Sugar River. Just minutes from Madison!
Gallery open Tue. —Sun., 10:00 am—5:00 pm.
Café open Wed. —Sat., 11:00 am —3:00 pm.
Sun. brunch with wine, 10:00—3:00 pm (608) 845-6600 www.
Christopher Columbus Museum239 Whitney St., Columbus
World-class exhibit–2000 quality souvenirs (纪念品) marking Chicago's 1893 World Columbian Exhibition. Tour buses are always welcome.
Open daily, 8:15 am – 4:00 pm. (920) 623-1992 www.
1．Which of the following is on Capitol Square
A．Wisconsin Historical Museum.
B．Swiss Historical Village.
C．Artisan Gallery & Creamery Café.
D．Christopher Columbus Museum.
2．Where can you go for a visit on Monday
A．Wisconsin Historical Museum.
B．Swiss Historical Village.
C．Artisan Gallery & Creamery café.
D．Christopher Columbus Museum.
3．Where can visitors have lunch
A．At Wisconsin Historical Museum.
B．At Swiss Historical Village.
C．At Artisan Gallery & Creamery Café.
D．At Christopher Columbus Museum.
【答案】1．A
2．D
3．C
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了美国威斯康辛州的四个景点，景点的地址，开放时间和特点。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．考查细节理解。根据Wisconsin Historical Museum部分中的"30 N. Carroll Street on Madison's Capitol Square"麦迪逊国会广场北卡罗街30号，可知，Wisconsin Historical Museum在Capitol广场。故选A。
2．考查细节理解。根据Christopher Columbus Museum部分中的"Open daily, 8:15 am – 4:00 pm." 每天开放，上午8:15–下午4:00。可知，因为Christopher Columbus博物馆每天都对外开放，所以周一你可以去参观Christopher Columbus博物馆。故选D。
3．考查细节理解。根据 Artisan Gallery & Creamery Café 部分中的" While visiting, enjoy a wonderfully prepared lunch at our café overlooking the Sugar River. Just minutes from Madison!"参观期间，在俯瞰Sugar River的咖啡馆享用精心准备的午餐。离Madison只有几分钟的路程！可知参观者可以在Artisan Gallery & Creamery Café 吃午饭，故选C。
（2023高三上·牡丹江开学考）阅读理解
While waiting in bus stations, airports or parks, some people are busy with a friendly conversation, and others read newspapers, comics , novels and pocket books. That was many years ago.
Today everyone uses smartphones, tablets and laptops at home, work and school. Exactly, it improves our communication, social media, entertainment and provides convenience to work. The computers, Inter web, and smartphones have become part of our everyday life.
However, the publishing houses suffer terrible losses, and the comics industry is out of business, for everyone goes digital and gadget （小玩意） dependent.
Especially in the COVID-19 times, the sales of PC, laptops and gadgets suddenly went up quickly. Because of health safety problems, people chose to shop online. Moreover, education happens through Online Distance Learning, which forced parents to buy desktops and smartphones. Yet behind the benefits and use of these modern gadgets is a sad reality. Many students lose the face-to-face conversation power skills in public speaking, and social skills.
Another problem is health. The young generation today spends so much time on gadgets inside homes. They don't live the traditional healthy outdoor life. The result is eyesight problems and enjoying very little sunlight. For workers, too much exposure （暴露） to video call meetings has damaged their health. What's more, many of us are expected to continue working at home.
Modern information technology has really-affected our way of life. In the COVID-19 times, these products of modern technology have protected us from public exposure and direct interaction with people. However, its continuous use can also harm people's health and interest. Thus, we should take control of IT application in our life and not allow IT to endanger our health and safety.
4．What is the purpose of Paragraph 1
A．To give tips on how to make good use of our time.
B．To draw readers' interest in traditional ways of life.
C．To serve as the background information of the text.
D．To provide readers with a typical life scene many years ago.
5．What do we know from the second paragraph
A．A smartphone is more useful than a computer.
B．Without information technology, we can't communicate
C．We are not able to work or study with no computers.
D．Information technology brings people many benefits.
6．What problem can IT gadgets cause
A．Many students talk little face to face.
B．Many publishing houses turn to IT business.
C．Many parents are forced to learn to use IT gadgets.
D．Many workers are out of work and have to stay inside.
7．Which is the best title of the text
A．How did COVID-19 affect information technology
B．How does modern information technology affect us
C．How did modern technology become part of our everyday life
D．How do people make use of modern technology
【答案】4．C
5．D
6．A
7．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；科普类；议论文；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一盘议论文，论述了现代信息技术对人们的身心健康所造成的影响。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
4．考查推理判断。根据第一段"While waiting in bus stations, airports or parks, some people are busy with a friendly conversation, and others read newspapers, comics (漫画), novels and pocket books. That was many years ago."在公共汽车站、机场或公园等候时，一些人正忙于进行友好的交谈，而另一些人则在阅读报纸、漫画、小说和袖珍书。那是很多年前的事了。可知，本段介绍了很多年前的一幅生活场景，目的是提供背景信息，并导入主题——现代信息技术如何影响我们的。故选C。
5．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Today everyone uses smartphones, tablets and laptops at home, work and school. Exactly, it improves our communication, social media, entertainment and provides convenience to work. "今天，每个人在家里、工作和学校都使用智能手机、平板电脑和笔记本电脑。确切地说，它改善了我们的沟通、社交媒体、娱乐，并为工作提供了便利。可知，信息技术给人们的生活带来很多好处。故选D。
6．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"Yet behind the benefits and use of these modern gadgets is a sad reality. Many students lose the face-to-face conversation power. skills in public speaking, and social skills."然而，在这些现代设备的好处和使用背后，却是一个令人悲哀的现实。许多学生失去了面对面交谈的能力，公共演讲技巧和社交技巧。可知，现代设备导致很多学生失去面对面会话的能力，他们几乎不进行面对面交流。故选A。
7．考查主旨大意。根据最后一段中的"Modern information technology has really-affected our way of life."现代信息技术确实影响了我们的生活方式。可知，本文主要关于现代信息技术对我们的生活方方面面的影响，不仅有好的方面，也有坏的方面，所以本文总是在回答一个问题，"现代信息技术如何影响我们？"适合做文章的标题，故选B 。
（2023高三上·牡丹江开学考）阅读理解
Jo Land was surprised when she realized how much her youngest son's school uniform cost. "A jumper was￡25. A polo shirt was￡15," she says. "If it was this expensive for us, how on earth must families with three or four children manage "
In December 2021, Land put a box outside her house, with a sign reading, "School uniform drop-off". She set up a Facebook group and asked people to drop good-quality used uniforms into the box. The operation started to grow almost immediately. "Some weeks I give out up to 48 uniforms," she says. People drive up and drop the clothing: she sorts through it, keeps it in her "stock room" and posts details about donations on the Facebook group. The first parent to message her gets the items for nothing. Land puts the items in a named bag and then returns it to the box. Recipients (接受者) can come and collect at their leisure.
"Being able to access good-quality preloved school uniforms has been a lifeline," says Kristina, a mother of two. "It's just amazing.
"Every child going to school deserves to feel smart and proud," Land says. "We don't want children to go to school feeling negative, because that affects their learning. Land has noticed that people rarely take without also giving. Sometimes people leave flowers on the box, or they drop off some outgrown clothes too.
Right now, Land is thinking about all the people in her community who will struggle this winter and she gets so many messages from people who are absolutely desperate, because they cannot afford uniforms for their children. Her determination to ensure children can access the uniforms they deserve grows ever stronger.
8．What inspired Land to set up the free uniform exchange
A．Her personal experience. B．The appeals on Facebook.
C．Poor families' complaints. D．Her youngest son's request.
9．What does paragraph 2 focus on
A．How the school uniforms are selected.
B．The importance of the Facebook group.
C．The popularity of the exchange project.
D．How the school uniform exchange works.
10．What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs
A．School learning is associated with fashion.
B．Recipients are required to give by the project.
C．Many people in Land's community need uniforms.
D．Land is motivated to design new uniforms for children.
11．Which of the following words can best describe Land
A．Brave and grateful. B．Honest and energetic.
C．Kind-hearted and creative. D．Ambitious and humorous.
【答案】8．A
9．D
10．C
11．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；段落大意；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了 Jo Land 为了帮助社区那些买不起校服的家庭，创办了一个免费的校服交换业务，并在Facebook上建立了一个群组，让人们把质量好的二手校服投进箱子里，从而让很多的孩子可以获得他们应得的校服。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．考查细节理解。根据第一段"Jo Land was surprised when she realized how much her youngest son's school uniform cost. ‘A jumper was￡25. A polo shirt was￡15,"he says."If it was this expensive for us, how on earth must families with three or four children manage '"当Jo Land 意识到她小儿子的校服要花多少钱时，她感到很惊讶。"一件套头衫要25英镑。一件polo衫15英镑，"她说。"如果对我们来说这么贵，那么有三四个孩子的家庭究竟该怎么办？"；以及第二段中的"In December 2021, Land put a box outside her house, with a sign reading, ‘School uniform drop-off'. She set up a Facebook group and asked people to drop good-quality used uniforms into the box."2021年12月，兰德在屋外放了一个箱子，上面写着"校服送过来"。她在Facebook上建立了一个群组，让人们把质量好的二手校服投进箱子里。可知，是Jo Land 的个人经历促使她建立免费的校服交换。故选A。
9．考查段落大意。根据第二段"In December 2021, Land put a box outside her house, with a sign reading, ‘School uniform drop-off'. She set up a Facebook group and asked people to drop good-quality used uniforms into the box. The operation started to grow almost immediately. ‘Some weeks I give out up to 48 uniforms,' she says. People drive up and drop the clothing: she sorts through it, keeps it in her ‘stock room' and posts details about donations on the Facebook group. The first parent to message her gets the items for nothing. Land puts the items in a named bag and then returns it to the box. Recipients can come and collect at their leisure."2021年12月，兰德在屋外放了一个箱子，上面写着"校服送过来"。她在Facebook上建立了一个群组，让人们把质量好的二手校服投进箱子里。业务几乎立即开始增长。她说："有些星期我要分发多达48套校服。"人们开车过来，把衣服扔在地上：她把衣服整理好，放在她的"储藏室"里，并在Facebook群里发布捐赠详情。第一个给她发信息的家长可以免费得到这些东西。兰德把这些东西放进一个命名的袋子里，然后放回盒子里。收信人可以在闲暇时来领取。可知，第二段的重点讲的是校服交换是如何进行的。故选D。
10．考查推理判断。根据最后一段"Right now, Land is thinking about all the people in her community who will struggle this winter and she gets so many messages from people who are absolutely desperate, because they cannot afford uniforms for their children. Her determination to ensure children can access the uniforms they deserve grows ever stronger."现在，兰德正在考虑她所在社区的所有人，他们将在这个冬天苦苦挣扎，她收到了许多人的信息，他们非常绝望，因为他们买不起孩子的校服。她决心确保孩子们能够获得他们应得的校服，这一决心越来越坚定。可推知，兰德社区的许多人都需要校服。故选C。
11．考查推理判断。通断全文可知，本文讲述了 Jo Land 为了帮助社区那些买不起校服的家庭，创办了一个免费的校服交换业务，并在Facebook上建立了一个群组，让人们把质量好的二手校服投进箱子里，从而让很多的孩子可以获得他们应得的校服。可推知， Jo Land 是一个心地善良，富有创造力的人。故选C。
（2023高三上·牡丹江开学考）阅读理解
Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those who grow up in the right family, and others believe that success mostly comes down to luck. I'm not going to say luck, talent, and circumstances don't come into play because they do. Some people are born into the right family while others are born with great intelligence, and that's just the reality of how life is.
However, to succeed in life, one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical. And, in addition to that, in order to get really good at something, one needs to spend at least 10,000 hours studying and practicing. To become great at certain things, it'll require even more time, time that most people won't put in.
This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love. If you don't enjoy what you do, it is going to feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you quit well before you ever become good at it.
When you see people exhibiting some great skills or having achieved great success, you know that they have put in a huge part of their life to get there at a huge cost. It's sometimes easy to think they got lucky or they were born with some rare talent, but thinking that way does you no good, and there's a huge chance that you're wrong anyway.
Whatever you do, if you want to become great at it, you need to work day in and day out, almost to the point of addiction, and over a long period of time. If you're not willing to put in the time and work, don't expect to receive any rewards. Consistent, hard work won't guarantee you the level of success you may want, but it will guarantee that you will become really good at whatever it is you put all that work into.
12．Paragraph 1 mainly talks about .
A．the meaning of success B．the reasons for success
C．the standards of success D．the importance of success
13．Successful people suggest doing what one loves because .
A．work makes one feel pain
B．one tends to enjoy his work
C．it takes a lot of time to succeed
D．one gives up his work easily
14．What can we infer from Paragraph 4
A．People sometimes succeed without luck or talent.
B．Successful people like to show their great skills.
C．People need to achieve success at the cost of life.
D．It helps to think that luck or talent leads to success.
15．What is the main theme of the passage
A．Having a goal is vital to success.
B．Being good is different from being great.
C．Luck, talent and family help to achieve success.
D．One cannot succeed without time and practice.
【答案】12．B
13．C
14．A
15．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；段落大意；学习教育类；议论文；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，论述了成功的关键因素不是天赋、出身或运气，而是设定一个符合实际的目标，然后为此不断地努力。长期的努力也许无法确保你得到想要的成功，但是你付出的努力一定会成为你的优势所在。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断，段落大意和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
12．考查段落大意。根据第一段中的"Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those who grow up in the right family, and others believe that success mostly comes down to luck. "有些人认为成功只适用于那些有天赋的人或那些在合适的家庭中长大的人，而另一些人则认为成功主要取决于运气。结合下文陈述的内容可知，此段主要谈论了成功的原因。故选B。
13．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"And, in addition to that, in order to get really good at something, one needs to spend at least 10,000 hours studying and practicing. To become great at certain things, it'll require even more time, time that most people won't put in."而且，除此之外，为了真正擅长某件事，一个人需要花费至少10000小时学习和练习。要想在某些事情上取得成功，需要更多的时间，这是大多数人不会投入的；以及第三段"This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love. If you don't enjoy what you do, it is going to feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you quit well before you ever become good at it. "这是许多成功人士建议你做自己喜欢的事情的一个重要原因。如果你不喜欢你所做的事情，你会感到难以忍受的痛苦，很可能会让你在做得好之前就放弃。可知，成功需要花费大量的时间，所以成功人士建议人们从事自己喜欢的工作。故选C。
14．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"It's sometimes easy to think they got lucky or they were born with some rare talent, but thinking that way does you no good, and there's a huge chance that you're wrong anyway. "有时很容易认为他们很幸运，或者他们天生就有一些罕见的天赋，但这样想对你没有好处，而且很有可能你错了。可知，有时很容易认为别人的成功源于运气和天赋，但是这种想法很有可能是错的，可推知人们有时没有运气或天赋也能成功，故选A。
15．考查主旨大意。根据第四段中的"When you see people exhibiting some great skills or having achieved great success, you know that they have put in a huge part of their life to get there at a huge cost."当你看到人们展示了一些伟大的技能或取得了巨大的成功，你就知道他们付出了生命中的巨大一部分来实现这一目标，付出了巨大的代价；以及最后一段中的"Whatever you do, if you want to become great at it, you need to work day in and day out, almost to the point of addiction, and over a long period of time. "无论你做什么，如果你想在这方面变得很棒，你需要日复一日地工作，几乎达到上瘾的程度，并且需要很长一段时间。可知，成功是需要时间的，文章主要指出成功的关键不是天赋、出身或运气，而是长期的积累和努力，"没有时间和实践，一个人不可能成功"适合做文章的标题。故选D。
二、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
（2023高三上·牡丹江开学考）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Leading intelligence
There is no doubt that artificial intelligence has changed our life, and continues to do so. Earlier this month, many cutting-edge AI technologies were unveiled at Baidu World 2020, the leading tech company's annual technology conference. 16．
Virtual people
"Xiao Li" and "Xiao Kang" are virtual versions of Li Yanhong, chairman and CEO of Baidu, and Kang Hui, a CCTV host. The latest Baidu Brain 6.0, a global leading AI platform, is the driving force behind the virtual people.
Xiao Li and Xiao Kang are modeled after the two men in appearance, voice and movement. 17． "The virtual people combine various modes of Baidu Brain AI technology, including vision, voice, language and knowledge," said Wang Haifeng, the CTO of Baidu, at the conference.
AI-powered mobile services
Baidu also launched the Duxiaoxiao virtual assistant app and search product. Duxiaoxiao provides users with a range of information services and helps to solve questions in everyday life. 18． For example, Duxiaoxiao will give different feedback to a question by taking user's personalities and hobbies into consideration.
19．
Baidu has trained an "experienced AI driver". 20． The company claimed that its autonomous vehicles have undergone six million kilometers of road tests, carried 100, 000 passengers across 27 cities in the world, and had zero accident. A 5G remote driving service, which was also showcased at the event, allows human operators to remotely control vehicles in case of emergency.
A. Fully autonomous driving.
B. Let's get a glimpse of some of them.
C. A 5G remote service.
D. Over time, the app will change to suit each user's needs based on his or her habits.
E. They are also performed with the two men's knowledge and memories.
F. It's a driving system that can operate independently without a human driver.
G. It's a driving service that can operate the car according to a man's voice and habits.
【答案】16．B；17．E；18．D；19．A；20．F
【知识点】说明文；七选五；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了三种人工智能技术。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇科技类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前"There is no doubt that artificial intelligence has changed our life, and continues to do so. Earlier this month, many cutting-edge AI technologies were unveiled at Baidu World 2020, the leading tech company's annual technology conference."毫无疑问，人工智能已经改变了我们的生活，并将继续如此。本月早些时候，许多尖端的人工智能技术在领先科技公司的年度技术大会百度2020世界大会上亮相。结合后文主要列举了一些人工智能技术， B. Let's get a glimpse of some of them. "让我们看一看其中的一些"符合语境，故选B。
17．根据空前"Xiao Li and Xiao Kang are modeled after the two men in appearance, voice and movement."小李和小康在外表、声音和动作上都是模仿那两个人的。可知，上文提到了人工智能在外表、声音和动作上对人类的模仿，本句位于句中，承接上文继续说明他们还利用了人类的哪些东西， E. They are also performed with the two men's knowledge and memories. "他们还用两个人的知识和记忆来表演"符合语境，故选E。
18．根据空后"For example, Duxiaoxiao will give different feedback to a question by taking user's personalities and hobbies into consideration."例如，Duxiaoxiao会考虑用户的个性和爱好，对一个问题给出不同的反馈。可知，后文的例子说明了人工能在可以根据用户的个性和喜好给出不同的反馈，也就是说程序能够根据用户的习惯改变以适应他们的需求。D. Over time, the app will change to suit each user's needs based on his or her habits."随着时间的推移，应用程序将根据用户的习惯改变以适应他们的需求"符合语境，故选D。
19．根据空后"The company claimed that its autonomous vehicles have undergone six million kilometers of road tests, carried 100, 000 passengers across 27 cities in the world, and had zero accident."该公司声称，其自动驾驶汽车已经经历了600万公里的道路测试，在全球27个城市搭载了10万名乘客，并且零事故)"可知本段主要介绍了全自动驾驶技术，A选项中autonomous driving对应后文中autonomous vehicles。 A. Fully autonomous driving. "全自动驾驶"符合语境，故选A。
20．根据空前"Baidu has trained an ‘experienced AI driver'."百度训练了一名"经验丰富的人工智能司机"；以及空后"The company claimed that its autonomous vehicles have undergone six million kilometers of road tests, carried 100, 000 passengers across 27 cities in the world, and had zero accident. A 5G remote driving service, which was also showcased at the event, allows human operators to remotely control vehicles in case of emergency."该公司声称，其自动驾驶汽车已经经历了600万公里的道路测试，在全球27个城市搭载了10万名乘客，并且零事故。会上还展示了一项5G远程驾驶服务，允许人类操作员在紧急情况下远程控制车辆。可知，上文提到了百度培训了一名"经验丰富的人工智能司机"，可知本句应承接上文继续说明这一技术的情况， F. It's a driving system that can operate independently without a human driver. "这是一个无人驾驶的独立驾驶系统"符合语境，故选F。
三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
（2023高三上·牡丹江开学考）阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给各题的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A little boy named Harry became very ill. He had to lie in bed all day, unable to move. He spent his days feeling 21． and blue.
There wasn't much he could do except look out of the 22． . Time passed, and his illness frustrated him. Until one day he saw a strange 23． in the window. It was a penguin eating a sausage sandwich. The penguin got in 24． the open window, and said "good afternoon" to Harry, turned around, and 25． quickly.
Of course, Harry was very 26． . He was still trying to work out what had happened. Outside his window he saw a monkey busy blowing up a balloon. At first Harry asked himself 27． that could possibly be, but after a while, as more and more crazy-looking 28． appeared outside the window, he couldn't help 29． and found it hard to stop.
An elephant jumped on a stone, or a dog wore a pair of glasses and acted in a 30． way. The little boy didn't tell anyone about this. Those strange characters ended up putting joy back in his heart, and in his body. Before long, his health had 31． so much that he was able to go back to school again.
There he told his classmates all that he had 32． . While he was talking to his best friend, he saw 33． coming out of his friend's school bag. Harry asked his friend what it was, and he was so insistent (坚持) that 34． his friend had to show him what was in the bag.
There, inside, were all the things that his best friend had been using to try to 35． the little boy!
And from that day on, Harry always did his best to make sure that no one felt sad and alone.
21．A． happy B． sad C． excited D． cool
22．A． roof B． hole C． window D． wall
23．A． photo B． painting C． sign D． shape
24．A． above B． below C． over D． through
25．A． left B． slept C． flew D． drove
26．A． annoyed B． surprised C． bored D． tired
27．A． what B． which C． when D． where
28．A． people B． students
C． children D． characters
29．A． crying B． laughing C． running D． coughing
30．A． funny B． rude C． dull D． strict
31．A． grown B． improved C． increased D． developed
32．A． acted B． heard C． experienced D． dreamed
33．A． something B． anything
C． nothing D． everything
34．A． quickly B． suddenly C． immediately D． finally
35．A． cheer up B． give up C． make up D． put up
【答案】21．B；22．C；23．D；24．D；25．A；26．B；27．A；28．D；29．B；30．A；31．B；32．C；33．A；34．D；35．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了小男孩Harry生病很严重以致于只能躺在床上，唯一能做的就是望向窗外，因此他很伤心。直到有一天，窗外出现了滑稽搞笑的"动物"，让Harry开心起来，他的身体也随之有所恢复，能够回学校了。回到学校，Harry发现"动物"的滑稽搞笑表演原来是自己的最好朋友为了让自己振奋起来而专门准备的。从那天起，Harry总是尽力确保没有人感到悲伤和孤独。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，介词，宾语从句，代词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：他每天都感到难过和忧伤。A. happy"高兴的"；B. sad"伤心的，难过的"；C. excited"兴奋的"；D. cool"凉爽的，酷"。根据上文"A little boy named Harry became very ill. He had to lie in bed all day, unable to move."一个名叫Harry的小男孩病得很重。他不得不整天躺在床上，动弹不得。可知，Harry病得很严重，只能躺在床上，他应是不开心的，且与空后"blue"表达的心情一致，故选B。
22．句意：除了往窗外看，他什么也做不了。A. roof"屋顶"；B. hole"洞"；C. window"窗户"；D. wall"墙"。根据上文"He had to lie in bed all day, unable to move. "他不得不整天躺在床上，动弹不得。可知，Harry只能躺在床上，因此，能做的事情就是望向窗外。故选C。
23．句意：直到有一天他在窗户上看到一个奇怪的影像。A. photo"照片"；B. painting"画"；C. sign"迹象，标识牌"；D. shape"形状，影像"。根据下文"It was a penguin eating a sausage sandwich."那是一只正在吃香肠三明治的企鹅。可知，Harry看到了企鹅的影像。故选D。
24．句意：企鹅从开着的窗户钻了进来，对Harry说了声"下午好"，转过身，迅速地离开了。A. above "在……上方"；B. below"在……下方"；C. over"在……之上"；D. through"通过"。根据空前"got in"可知，企鹅通过窗户进入Harry的房间。故选D。
25．句意：企鹅从开着的窗户钻了进来，对Harry说了声"下午好"，转过身，迅速地离开了。A. left"离开"；B. slept"睡觉"；C. flew"飞，飞翔"；D. drove"开车"。根据空前"The penguin got in 4 the open window, and said ‘good afternoon' to Harry, turned around…"企鹅从开着的窗户钻了进来，对哈利说了声"下午好"，转身……。可知，企鹅进入Harry的房间，跟他打招呼，然后转身离开了。故选A。
26．句意：当然，Harry仍然非常吃惊。A. annoyed"恼怒的"；B. surprised"惊讶的"；C. bored"无聊的"；D. tired"疲惫的"。根据下文"He was still trying to work out what had happened."他还在努力弄明白发生了什么事。可知，Harry想弄清楚刚才发生了什么，因此，对于刚才的"企鹅事件"，他是感到奇怪的，惊讶的。故选B。
27．句意：起初，Harry问自己这可能是什么，但过了一会儿，随着越来越多看起来疯狂的角色出现在窗外，他忍不住笑了，发现很难停下来。A. what"什么"；B. which"哪一个"；C. when"……的时候"；D. where"哪里，……地方"。 that could possibly be是宾语从句，从句中be动词缺少表语，应是what。故选A。
28．句意：起初，Harry问自己这可能是什么，但过了一会儿，随着越来越多看起来疯狂的角色出现在窗外，他忍不住笑了，发现很难停下来。A. people"人们"；B. students"学生"；C. children"孩子们"；D. characters"角色，人物"。根据上文的"a penguin"，"a monkey"以及下文"An elephant"可知，"characters"，与后文"Those strange characters"相呼应。故选D。
29．句意：起初，Harry问自己这可能是什么，但过了一会儿，随着越来越多看起来疯狂的角色出现在窗外，他忍不住笑了，发现很难停下来。A. crying"哭泣"；B. laughing"笑"；C. running"奔跑"；D. coughing"咳嗽"。根据上文"a monkey busy blowing up a balloon"一只猴子正忙着吹气球；以及下文"An elephant jumped on a stone, or a dog wore a pair of glasses"大象跳在石头上，狗戴眼镜。可知，这些角色做出各种滑稽搞笑的动作，Harry禁不住笑了。故选B。
30．句意：大象跳在石头上，狗戴着眼镜，表现得很滑稽。A. funny"有趣的，搞笑的"；B. rude"粗鲁的"；C. dull"枯燥无味的，无聊的"；D. strict"严厉的"。根据空前"An elephant jumped on a stone"大象跳在石头上。可知，动物们都很搞笑滑稽。故选A。
31．句意：不久，他的健康状况大为好转，他又能上学了。A. grown"长大，成长"；B. improved"提高，改善"；C. increased"增加，增长"；D. developed"发展"。根据空后"he was able to go back to school again"他又能回到学校了。可知，Harry能回学校了，应是健康状况有所改善了。故选B。
32．句意：在那里，他告诉他的同学他所经历的一切。A. acted"行动，表现"；B. heard"听见，听说"；C. experienced"经历，体验"；D. dreamed"做梦，梦到"。根据语境可知，"all"应是指代他之前所经历的"搞笑动物事件"。故选C。
33．句意：当他和他最好的朋友说话时，他看到他朋友的书包里有东西出来。A. something"某事，某个东西"；B. anything"任何东西，任何事物"；C. nothing"没有什么；没有一件东西"；D. everything"每件事，所有事物，一切"。根据下文"Harry asked his friend what it was"Harry问他的朋友那是什么。可知，Harry应是看到了某个东西从朋友的书包里出来，才会进行询问的。故选A。
34．句意：Harry问他的朋友那是什么，他如此坚持，最后他的朋友不得不给他看袋子里的东西。A. quickly"快速地"；B. suddenly"突然"；C. immediately"立刻，马上"；D. finally"最后，最终"。根据上文"he was so insistent (坚持) "他如此坚持，可知，Harry很坚持，说明他和朋友两个之间进行了较长时间的"博弈"。"finally"用在句中表达最终的结果，强调主观上"等了好久"的含义，符合语境。故选D。
35．句意：里面是他最好的朋友用来让小男孩高兴起来的东西! A. cheer up"使高兴，使振奋"；B. give up"放弃"；C. make up"组成，编造"；D. put up"建造，张贴"。根据空前"all the things"应是指代前文的"a penguin"，"a monkey"以及"An elephant"等使Harry开怀大笑的"动物角色"，这是他的最好朋友用来让他振奋开心的。故选A。
四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2023高三上·牡丹江开学考）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park (GPNP). 36． (cover) an area about three times 37． size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that 38． (be ) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority 39． (increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP 40． (design) to reflect the guiding principle of "protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, 41． leaving behind precious natural assets (资产) for future generations". The GPNP's main goal is to improve connectivity between separate 42． (population) and homes of giant pandas, and 43． (eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
Giant pandas also serve 44． an umbrella species (物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species 45． live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
【答案】36．Covering；37．the；38．were；39．to increase；40．is designed；41．and；42．populations；43．eventually；44．as；45．that
【知识点】说明文；环境保护类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国政府决定建立的大熊猫国家公园(GPNP)的计划。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，冠词，时态，主谓一致，语态，连词，名词，副词，介词，定语从句以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。此处和逻辑主语the GPNP为主动关系，应用现在分词，此处作状语，首字母大写。故填Covering。
37．句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。此处是倍数表达法，即：倍数+ the size of +比较成分，故填the。
38．句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区，将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，减少管理上的不一致性。此处是定语从句的谓语动词，先行词为a significant number of areas，先行词在从句中作主语，根据"previously"可知从句的时态应为一般过去时，根据主谓一致，从句主语复数，从句谓语要用复数形式。故填were。
39．句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区，将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，减少管理上的不一致性。此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式，故填to increase。
40．句意：GPNP旨在体现"保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产"的指导原则。此处是谓语动词，和句子的主语The GPNP之间为被动关系；叙述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故设空处应为一般现在时的被动语态，主语单数，谓语应用单数形式。故填is designed。
41．句意：GPNP旨在体现"保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产"的指导原则。前后为并列关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。
42．句意：GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系，最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。分析句子可知，空处和and后的复数名词homes并列，且在句中作宾语，应用可数名词population ，意为"种群"，且应用复数形式。故填populations。
43．句意：GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系，最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。此处应用副词作状语修饰动词achieve，故填eventually。
44．句意：大熊猫还扮演着保护伞的角色，为中国西南和西北地区的许多动植物带来保护。serve as固定短语，"充当"，故填as。
45．句意：该计划旨在为生活在Giant Panda Range的所有物种提供更有力的保护，并显著改善该地区的生态系统健康。 live within the Giant Panda Range是限制性定语从句，先行词species，指物，在从句中作主语，且先行词前有all修饰，只能用关系代词that。故填that。
五、书面表达（满分15分）
46．（2023高三上·牡丹江开学考）假定你是李华。你和外国朋友Bob原本约定下周一去看一场川剧。昨晚你突然得了流感，发烧咳嗽。医生建议你休息一段时间，因此不能赴约。请给Bob写一封电子邮件。
内容包括：
1)告知不能赴约；
2)说明不能赴约的原因；
3)表达歉意，希望改约时间。
注意：
1. 80词左右；
2. 可适当补充细节，以使行文连贯。 提示：川剧 ChuanJu performance
Dear Bob,
Yours truly,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Bob,
I am writing this letter to express my apology for not being able to accompany you to watch ChuanJu performance which is
scheduled on next Monday.
What troubles me is that yesterday I caught a bad cold and developed high fever and coughed all the time. I went to see the doctor.
He advised me to have a rest for a few days and avoid going out to public place which is helpful to me to recover.
I am terribly sorry for that and can we reschedule the time
I am waiting for your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份 给Bob写一封电子邮件 。写作背景： 你和外国朋友Bob原本约定下周一去看一场川剧。昨晚你突然得了流感，发烧咳嗽。医生建议你休息一段时间，因此不能赴约。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括： 1)告知不能赴约； 2)说明不能赴约的原因； 3)表达歉意，希望改约时间。 提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I am writing this letter to express my apology for not being able to accompany you to watch ChuanJu performance which is scheduled on next Monday.运用了限制性定语从句；What troubles me is that yesterday I caught a bad cold and developed high fever and coughed all the time. 运用了主语从句，表语从句；He advised me to have a rest for a few days and avoid going out to public place which is helpful to me to recover.运用了限制性定语从句；I am terribly sorry for that and can we reschedule the time 运用了并列句。
六、短文续写（满分25分）
47．（2023高三上·牡丹江开学考）短文续写
On a bright, warm July afternoon,Mac Hollan, a primary school teacher, was cycling from his home to Alaska with his friends. One of his friends had stopped to make a bicycle repair, but they had encouraged Mac to carry on, and they would catch up with him soon. As Mac pedaled (骑行) along alone, he thought fondly of his wife and two young daughters at home. He hoped to show them this beautiful place someday. Then Mac heard quick and loud breathing behind him. "Man, that's a big dog!" he thought. But when he looked to the side, he saw instantly that it wasn't a dog at all, but a wolf, quickly catching up with him.
Mac's heart jumped. He found out his can of hear spray. With one hand on the bars, he fired the spray at the wolf. A bright red cloud enveloped the animal, and to Mac's relief, it fell back, shaking its head. But a minute later, it was by his side again. Then it attacked the back of Mac's bike, tearing open his tent bag. He fired at the wolf a second time, and again, it fell back only to quickly restart the chase（追赶）。
Mac was pedaling hard now. He waved and yelled at passing cars but was careful not to show down. He saw a steep uphill climb before him. He knew that once he hit the hill, he'd be easy caught up and the wolf's teeth would be tearing into his flesh.
At this moment,Paul and Beeky were driving their car on their way to Alaska. They didn't think much of it when they saw two cyclists repairing their bike on the side of the road. A bit later, they spotted what they, too, assumed was a dog running alongside a man on a bike. As they got closer, they realized that the dog was a wolf. Mac heard a large vehicle behind him. He pulled in front of it as the wolf was catching up fast, just a dozen yards away now.
注意：所续写短文的词数应为150左右；续写部分分为两段，每段开头语已为你写好；
The car abruptly stopped in front of him.
A few minutes later, the other two cyclists arrived.
【答案】The car abruptly stopped in front of him. It was Paul who opened the back door of the car, shouting at Mac." Get on!". Instantly, Mac jumped off the bike and took a flying leap into the car when the claw of the wolf nearly scratched him. Once Mac got into the car, he stretch out his hands swiftly to shut the door, but almost in a flash the wolf had dashed close, whose bloody mouth would crash into the car in a split second. "No!" Mac let out a scream of extreme dread, with his hands covering his face tightly. Just at that very moment, Paul took a violent step on the gas to shoot the car out and the wolf brushed past the car, throwing himself into the bush vigorously, which made it lose consciousness entirely.
A few minutes later, the other two cyclists arrived. When his friends came, Mac was still puffing and blowing, wrapped in the suffocating terror of death. After a while the police arrived, they put the unconscious wolf into a cage and praised Paul and Becky for their courage and wisdom. Having received comfort from home through the phone, Mac also came down and appreciated Paul sincerely again and again. After everything had been done, Mac and his friend went on their bicycle trip and Paul and Becky also continued their drive.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了小学老师Mac Hollan和朋友们在骑自行车去阿拉斯加的路上遇到了狼，被开车去阿拉斯加的保罗和比基遇上并搭救的经历。段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容"汽车突然停在他面前"可知，第一段可描写保罗和比基下车向狼靠近，麦克也加入其中，最后陷入僵局的过程。②由第二段首句内容"几分钟后，另外两名骑自行车的人赶到了"可知，第二段可描写更多的人陆续到达并加入了搏斗，他们从车上拿出了各种能用于搏斗的东西，最后，狼感受到了被许多人包围的威胁，掉头跑开了。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：It was Paul who opened the back door of the car, shouting at Mac." Get on!". 运用了强调句；Instantly, Mac jumped off the bike and took a flying leap into the car when the claw of the wolf nearly scratched him.运用了时间状语从句； Once Mac got into the car, he stretch out his hands swiftly to shut the door, but almost in a flash the wolf had dashed close, whose bloody mouth would crash into the car in a split second.运用了条件状语从句，转折并列句，非限制性定语从句； "No!" Mac let out a scream of extreme dread, with his hands covering his face tightly. 运用了with的复合结构；Just at that very moment, Paul took a violent step on the gas to shoot the car out and the wolf brushed past the car, throwing himself into the bush vigorously, which made it lose consciousness entirely.运用了并列句，现在分词作状语，非限制性定语从句；When his friends came, Mac was still puffing and blowing, wrapped in the suffocating terror of death. 运用了时间状语从句；Having received comfort from home through the phone, Mac also came down and appreciated Paul sincerely again and again. 运用了时间状语从句；After everything had been done, Mac and his friend went on their bicycle trip and Paul and Becky also continued their drive.运用了时间状语从句，被动语态，并列句。
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