北师大版（2019）必修第三册Unit 7 Art Lesson 1 Language points 语言点课件(共14张PPT)

(共14张PPT)
Unit 7 Art
Lesson 1 Masterpiece
(1)I’m trying to keep a slim figure, you know
(2)Gandhi was an inspirational figure.
(3)I can’t figure out why he refused the job offer.
1. figure n.人物；人影；身材;数字；图形/vt. 认为，以为；计算
(1)keep/lose one’s figure 保持身材 / 身材走样
(2)a historical figure 历史人物
(3)figure out 弄清楚；弄明白；计算出
Exercises:
(1)In the moonlight, I saw a figure (stand) in the shadows.
(2)How does she manage (keep) her figure when she eats so much
(3)It didn’t take the children long (figure) out the correct answer.
(4)I can’t figure out why he refused (accept) the job offer.
standing
to keep
to figure
to accept
(1)The crops were seriously affected by the bad weather.
(2)We were deeply affected by his story.
(3)Smoking has a bad effect on health.
2.affect vt. 影响；（感情上）深深打动；（疾病）侵袭，使感染
比较affect， influence， effect
affect的词性是 ; effect的词性是 ;
influence的词性是 ; impact的词性是 .
/ __ / sth = have an / / on 对……影响
v.
n.
v./n.
v./n.
affect
influence
impact
effect
influence
impact
Exercises:
(1)With the government’s aid，those 　　　　　（ affect） by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.
(2)If one wants to stay healthy，he should exercise instead of taking medicine，which actually （affect） people’s health.
(3)Good books have had an effect 　　　　　 me since my childhood.
(4)She (affect) by the sad story deeply.
affected
affects
on
was affected
(1)Reporters were on the spot within a few minutes.
(2)The teacher spotted him cheating in the examination.
(3)His shirt was spotted with oil.
3.spot n. 点；斑点；污渍；地点，场所/vt. 发现；注意到；看出
(1)on the spot 当场，马上；在现场
(2)spot sb doing sth 发现某人正在做某事
(3)be spotted with 满是……斑点
(4)spot-spotted-spotted(adj. 有斑点的）
Exercises:
(1)We will go to Mount Tai，one of the most famous tourists ________ (spot)in China.
(2)When the man was trying to break into the bank，he was caught by the police 　　　the spot.
(3)He was spotted ________(lie) under the shade of a tree.
(4) When he was running in the rain，his shoes was spotted _______ mud.
spots
on
lying
with
(1)The whole thing was a complete failure.
(2)Bob was too proud to admit failure.
(3)She never fails to email every week.
4.failure n. ［C］失败的人或事物；［U］失败；故障；衰竭
(1)a failure 一个失败的人/事
(2)admit/accept failure 承认/ 接受失败
(3)fail to do sth 未能做成某事
(4)succeed in doing sth 成功做成某事
Exercises:
(1)The success or 　　　　（fail）of the plan depends on you.
(2)In the film，Jackson was considered to be _____ social failure.
(3)I tried to discuss it with her but only succeeded in __________ (make) her angry.
(4)失败是成功之母。
____________________________________________________
failure
a
making
Failure is the mother of success
(1)The girl was frightened to see snakes and she let out a sharp cry.
(2)Please let the bird out，Grandpa.
(3)I don’t want to let my parents down.
5.let out 发出（叫声等）；放走；把（衣服）放宽，放大
(1)let sb down 使某人失望
(2)let alone 更不用说，更谈不上（用于否定句之后）
let sb alone（=leave sb alone）不打扰某人
(3)let sb/sth in 允许……进入
Exercises:
(1)He grows quickly，so his mother has to let _____ all his clothes.
(2)Henry got first prize in the exam，and he didn’t let his parents________ .
(3)Let him 　 　；your brother is going over his lessons for tomorrow’s test.
(4)Would you mind me opening the window to let the fresh air ______
out
down
alone
in
(1)What was his reaction to the news
(2)A spokesman said the changes were not in reaction to the company’s recent losses.
(3)Local residents have reacted angrily to the news.
6.reaction n.反应
(1)in reaction to 作为对……的反应
(2)react vi. 作出反应；起化学反应
(3)react to 对……作出反应（to 是介词）
(4)react against 反对，反抗/react with 与…起化学反应
Exercises:
(1)Shock is a natural reaction 　　 　　such bad news.
(2)Children tend to react 　　　　　 their parents by going against their wishes.
(3) Iron reacts 　　　 water and air to produce rust.
(4)How do you react 　　 the paintings in the exhibition
reaction
against
with
to
Thank you!