(共46张PPT)
Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious.
人教新目标版 九年级上
SectionB 2a-2e
阅读公开课
Learning objectives
1. 能够在谈论圣诞节的语境中，正确理解和
掌握课文中的新词汇，增加词汇量；理解和
谈论西方国家的圣诞节相关文化与意义。
2. 运用推断的阅读技巧分析主人公行为，进而了解人物性格及前后变化，达到对圣诞节意义的深层理解。培养学生的逻辑性、批判性和创新性思维。
3.以圣诞节的深层意义为依托，引导学生思考：生活中如何关爱他人和传播快乐，让自己成为更好的人，达到情感教育和育人的功能
Warming-up
Santa Claus
gifts
Christmas card
stockings
What are the symbols of Christmas
Christmas tree
Christmas hat
What else do you know about Christmas
Date
December 25th
Activities
Have a big meal with family
Decorate house with Christmas tree
Say “Merry Christmas” to each other
Send Christmas cards
to their friends and relatives
Go to the church
Sing Christmas carols (颂歌)
The Little Match Girl
As one of the most important festivals in western countries,
Christmas is often shown in literary works. For example:
A Christmas Carol
A Christmas Carol 《圣诞欢歌》创作于1843年，是狄更斯以圣诞题材创作的一部著名的小说。作品讲述了一个名叫斯克鲁奇的商人，他为人吝啬，待人刻薄。三个幽灵在圣诞夜前登门造访了他，让他看到了自己的过去、现在和未来。翌日，斯克鲁奇洗心革面，痛改前非，转变成一个慷慨大方、富有爱心的人。这部作品奠定了现代圣诞节的寓意和内涵，同时告诫人们要拥有一颗善良、仁慈、怜悯、包容之心。善良仁慈、乐善好施才是幸福的源泉。
Background
The novel
Let’s know more detailed information and infer information about the story of A Christmas Carol.
The Spirit of Christmas
Prediction
圣诞精神
An old man and a ghost.
1.What does the passage talk about
It talks about the spirit of Christmas.
true meaning
By telling a story about ghosts.
2.How does it tell us
Scrooge斯克鲁奇
The Ghost of Christmas Past
The Ghost of Christmas Present
The Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come
He was Scrooge’s dead business partner.
Jacob Marley
Three ghosts
？
？
Listen and find the characters mentioned in the novel A Christmas Carol.
future
Fast reading
A Christmas Carol
Read quickly and match the main idea with each paragraph.
The true meaning of Christmas.
A Christmas Carol is a famous novel.
Three ghosts visit Scrooge.
Scrooge changes his life.
Part I: Instruction
Part II: Body
Skimming
A Christmas Carol
1 Many would agree that when we think of Christmas, we probably think of gifts, Christmas trees and Santa Claus. But behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas: the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us. The story in A Christmas Carol is perhaps the best example of this.
想起，想到
the true meaning of... ...的真正含义
the importance of... ...的重要性
Careful reading
We think of ______ _____________, and ____________ when we talk about Christmas.
The true meaning of Christmas is the importance of _____ _____ ____ and ___ to people.
gifts Christmas trees
sharing giving love joy
Santa Claus
Read Paragraph 1 carefully and finish the tasks.
Q：1.Which story is mentioned
2.Why did the writer choose the story
A Christmas Carol.
Because it is the best example of telling us
the true meaning of Christmas.
Read para2 carefully and finish the tasks.
Careful reading
2 A Christmas Carol is a famous novel written by Charles Dickens. It is about an old man named Scrooge who never laughs or smiles. He is mean and only thinks about himself, and doesn’t treat others nicely. He just cares about whether he can make more money. And he hates Christmas. One Christmas Eve, Scrooge sees the ghost of Jacob Marley, his dead business partner. Marley used to be just like Scrooge, so he was punished after he died. He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn’t want to end up like him. He also tells Scrooge to expect three spirits to visit him.
A Christmas Carol
Read Paragraph 2 and fill in the blanks.
Kind:___________
Writer:________________
Characters:
novel
Charles Dickens
Scrooge
Jacob Marley
three ghosts
Who is Charles Dickens
What is Scrooge like
Who is Charles Dickens
Do you know something about him
The writer
Charles Dickens狄更斯 (1812-1870), a famous British novelist. He is a key representative(主要代表) of 19th century British literary realism (批判现实主义文学). He created many novels (n. 小说), such as The Pickwick Papers (《匹克威克外传》), Oliver Twist (《雾都孤儿》), Hard Times (《艰难时世》), A Tale of Two Cities (《双城记》), Expectations (《远大前程》), A ChristmasCarol (《圣诞颂歌》).
What is Scrooge like
Does he have a lot of friends Why
阅读策略：Inferring（推断）
This means you have to “read between the lines” to get the
meanings that are not clearly stated in a text.
（“推断”的意思就是你必须读出字里行间的言外之意,从而清晰获知文中
没有清晰表达出的意思。）
Scrooge
He hates Christmas.
Does he have a lot of friends
Why
He has no friends.
阅读策略：Inferring（推断）
This means you have to “read between the lines” to get the
meanings that are not clearly stated in a text.
（“推断”的意思就是你必须读出字里行间的言外之意,从而清晰获知文中
没有清晰表达出的意思。）
Because he never laughs or smiles. He is mean and only thinks about himself. He doesn’t treat others nicely. He just cares about whether he can make more money.
Who is Jacob Marley
Scrooge
Jacob Marley
a dead business partner
Yes or No
He is mean and only thinks about himself .（ ）
He treats others nicely .（ ）
He just cares about whether he can make more money. （ ）
Yes
No
Yes
used to be like
Inferring（推断）
Why does Jacob Marley come to visit Scrooge
To help him.
To kill him.
He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn’t want to end up like him. He also tells Scrooge to expect three spirits to visit him.
Careful reading
3 That night, three ghosts visit Scrooge. First, the Ghost of Christmas Past takes him back to his childhood and reminds Scrooge of his happier days as a child. Then the second spirit, the Ghost of Christmas Present, takes him to see how others are spending Christmas this year. Everyone is happy, even poor people. The last one, the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come, takes him to the future. Scrooge sees that he is dead, but nobody cares. He is so scared that he wakes up in his bed and finds out it is only the next morning --- Christmas Day!
Read para3 carefully and finish the tasks.
Read paragraph 3 and fill in the chart.
Scrooge
3 ghosts
visit
Past
Present
Yet to come
What does Scrooge see when he’s with them
His ____________as a child.
How others are _________
__________this year.
He is _____but nobody_____.
happier days
spending
Christmas
dead
cares
What does Scrooge do after seeing the three ghosts
4 He decides to change his life and promises to be a better person. He happily celebrates Christmas with his relatives. He also gives gifts to people in need. He now treats everyone with kindness and warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere he goes. And that is the true spirit of Christmas!
Careful reading
Read para4 carefully and finish the tasks.
He decides to change his life and promises to be a better person.
Question:What does Scrooge do after seeing the three ghosts in the dream
1. He happily celebrates Christmas with his relatives.
2. He gives gifts to people in need.
3. He treats everyone with kindness and warmth.
4. He spreads love and joy everywhere he goes.
celebrate
give
treat
spread
Question: How did Scrooge change
2b
Read the passage about Christmas and answer the questions.
1. What are the common things that people think of for
Christmas
2. Who wrote A Christmas Carol
3. What is the true meaning or spirit of Christmas
People usually think about gifts, Christmas trees and Santa Claus.
Charles Dickens wrote A Christmas Carol.
The true spirit of Christmas is the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to the people around us.
2c
Read the passage again and complete the chart.
What does Scrooge see when he’s with… the Ghost of Christmas Past
the Ghost of Christmas Present
the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come
his happier days as a child.
how others are spending Christmas
he is dead ,but nobody cares
2d
Answer the questions. Some answers need to be inferred.
1.Why does Scrooge hate Christmas
2.Does Scrooge have a lot of friends Why or why not
3.Why was Jacob Marley punished after he died
Because Christmas means giving gifts.But Scrooge is mean, he doesn’t want to give gifts to the others.
No, he doesn’t. Because he is mean and only thinks about himself.
Because he is mean and only thinks about himself like Scrooge.
4.Does Jacob Marley want to help Scrooge
How do you know
5.How does Scrooge feel when he wakes up on Christmas Day
6.What does Scrooge do after seeing the three spirits
Yes , he does. Because he changes into a ghost and tells Scrooge to expect three spirits to visit him to change his ways to treat everyone with kindness and warmth.
He feels very scared.
He happily celebrates Christmas with his relatives. He also gives gifts to people in need. He treats everyone with kindness and warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere he goes.
1. But behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas…
【解读】 lie v. (_____________) 存在; 平躺; 处于
lie v. (______________) 撒谎 n.谎言。tell a lie“说谎”
注意与lay的区别：
lay v. (_______________)下蛋; 放置
e.g. The boy lied to his teacher yesterday.
Lying in bed all the time is bad for your health.
The hen lays an egg every day.
Last night I laid my mobile phone on the sofa.
Language points
lay, lain, lying
lied, lied, lying
laid, laid, laying
【活学活用】根据句意，用lie或lay的适当形式填空。
1) The village _______ near the river. It’s so beautiful.
2) My mother _____ on the sofa for about an hour this morning.
3) Look! They are ________ the boy down on the bed.
4) The ducks don’t ________ during this cold weather.
lies
lay
laying
lay
2. He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn't want to end up
like him.
【解读1】 warn v. 警告; 告诫
warn sb. ___________ sth. 警告某人(不要)干某事
warn sb. ___________ sth. 警告某人注意某事
warn sb. ___________ sth. 告诫某人不要做某事
warn sb. (that)... 警告某人……
e.g. The police warned us not to go out at night.
The message warned us of/ about possible danger.
He warned me against going there at night.
I have warned him that it is not allowed to park the car here.
(not) to do
of/about
against doing
【活学活用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子。
1) 艾米被警告如果再这样做就会丢掉工作。
Amy _______________ if she did it again she would lose her job.
2) 妈妈警告我不要去摸那条狗。
My mother _______ me _______ touch that dog.
3) 标牌提醒我们注意湿滑的地面。
The sign ______ us ________ the wet floor.
was warned that
warned
not to
warns
of / about
【解读2】 end up 最终成为; 最后处于
end up为动词短语，后面常跟介词短语或动词-ing形式。end up with意为“.....结束“。end up后跟名词时，其后要接介词，具体根据该名词而定，表示“最后到达什么状态/情况/地方等”。
e.g. We always end up speaking Chinese every time we are told to practice spoken English.
The story ends up with a happy ending.
They took the wrong train and ended up at a small station.
2. He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn't want to end up
like him.
动词+up
grow up 长大
get up 起来
wake up 醒来
stay up 熬夜
clean up 打扫干净
give up 放弃
look up 查阅；向上看
use up 用完；耗尽
【解读1】used to do sth. “过去常常”, 其后跟动词原形, 表示过去的习惯、经常发生的动作或状态。
e.g. I used to go to the cinema, but I never have time now.
3. Marley used to be just like Scrooge, so he was punished after he died.
辨析： be used to doing sth. / be used to do sth.
be used to doing sth. “习惯于做某事”, 其中to是介词, 后接名词或动名词。如：The old man and his wife have been used to living a simple life.
be used to do sth. “被用来做某事”。如：This computer is used to control all the machines.
3. Marley used to be just like Scrooge, so he was punished after he died.
【解读2】 punish作及物动词，惩罚；惩处>
punish sb. (for sth. / for doing sth.)
因为……惩罚某人
The teacher treated the naughty boys patiently instead of punishing them.
Their mother punished them for their rudeness.
e.g.我爸爸很少惩罚我。My father hardly ______________.
他们因为杰克迟到而惩罚了他。
They ________ Jack for _______ late.
punished
being
punishes me
【解读】他现在用善良和温暖对待任何人, 到处传播爱与快乐。
spread v. (spread, spread) 传播; 展开
n. 蔓延; 传播
e.g. 大火迅速在整个林区蔓延。
The fire ______________ through the forest.
我们必须做点什么来防止疾病的传播。
We must do something to prevent
_______________________.
4. He now treats everyone with kindness and warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere he goes.
spread quickly
the spread of the disease
________________________________
圣诞节的真正含义
________________ 关心；在意
________________ 赚更多的钱
________________ 平安夜
business partner _____________
________________ 警告某人做某事
________________ 最终成为；最后处于
_________________ 期待某人做某事
the true meaning of Christmas
care about
make more money
Christmas Eve
生意伙伴
warn sb. to do sth.
end up
expect sb. to do sth.
Phrases summary
take him back to his childhood
_______________________
___________________ 使某人想起某事
___________________ 叫醒
___________________ 决定做某事
___________________ 承诺做某事
celebrate Christmas with his relatives
______________________________
把他带回到童年
remind sb. of sth.
wake up
decide to do sth.
promise to do sth.
和他的亲戚们一起庆祝圣诞节
While-reading
Warming-up
The spirit of Christmas
A Christmas Carol
Scrooge before
1. never ______________
2. is _____ and only thinks of himself
3. doesn’t _______________
4. just cares about ______________
________________
Marley and three ghosts’ visit
Scrooge after
1. _____________________ and
________________________
2. __________ Christmas _____ his relatives
3. ______ gifts to people in need
4.treats everyone with __________________
laughs or smiles
mean
treat others nicely
whether he can
make more money
decides to change his life
promise to be a better man
kindness and warmth
celebrates
with
gives
Summary
2e
What do you think the three ghosts say to Scrooge when they visit him In groups of four, make a conversation between the three ghosts and Scrooge. Role-play the conversation in front of the class.
Charaters:
A. Scrooge
B. Ghost of Christmas Past
C. Ghost of Christmas Present
D. Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come
E. Narrator (解说者)
Let’s watch the ending of the story.
What do you think of Scrooge
He changed his life and became a better person. He is a kind man now.
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