(共15张PPT)
Discovering Useful Structures
Unit 2 Travelling Around
Listen to the talk between Paul and Meilin and fill in the blanks.
Part 1
Paul: Hey Meilin! So what ______________for the coming holiday
Meilin: I _______________around Europe for two weeks with my aunt and uncle.
Paul: Europe Oh, I’ve always wanted to go there!
Meilin: Yes, me too. I’m so excited. I ____________ to visit France and Germany.
Paul: That’s wonderful! Do you have your passport and visa already
Meilin: I already have my passport , and I ____________for my visa tomorrow.
Once I get the visa, we’ll book flight tickets online.
Paul: So how do you plan to travel around
Meilin: We ___________ a car and driving! My uncle has always wanted to drive around Europe.
are you doing
are renting
am applying
am planning
am travelling
Listen to the talk between Paul and Meilin and fill in the blanks.
Part 2
Meilin: So what about you, Paul Do you have any travel plans
Paul: Yes, actually! My parents _________ me to Yunnan Province in China to visit Lijiang!
Meilin: Lijiang That’s quite famous in China.
Paul: Yes. One of my father’s friends lives there. He invited us to visit.
Meilin: Oh, that’s nice! So what’s the weather like there
Paul: It should be pleasant during the day, but it might be cold at night, so I __________ a few light sweaters and a coat.
Meilin: What _______________ to see there
Paul: Well, I know I’m definitely going to see the Old Town of Lijiang and Yulong Snow Mountain. Other than that, I’m not sure. I ___________ a Lijiang guidebook today, actually.
are taking
am taking
are you planning
am buying
Look at all the phrases you’ve noted down:
1.are you doing
2.am travelling
3.am planning
4.am applying
5.are renting
6.are taking
7.am taking
8.are you planning
9.am buying
am/is/are doing
现在进行时
2 Read the conversation and underline verbs in the present continuous tense
Discuss with a partner when and how these verbs are used.
Amy: Hello, Jeremy! What are you doing this weekend
Jeremy: H, Amy! Some friends and I are going to that new water park on Saturday.
Do you want to in us
Amy: Sure, Id love to! What time and where
Jeremy: We’re meeting at 10: 00 am at the bus stop near our school
Amy: How about lunch Are you eating there at the water park
Jeremy: Well, I’m bringing my own lunch. I think some of the others are eating at the park, but the food there is really expensive
Work in groups
Can you recognise when and how those present continuous tenses
1.are you doing
2.am travelling
3.am planning
4.am applying
5.are renting
6.are taking
7.am taking
8.are you planning
9.am buying
1.are (you) doing
2.are going
3.are meeting
4.are (you) eating
5.am bringing
6.are eating
am/is/are doing
现在进行时表将来
3 Read the sentences and check those that express future plans. Rewrite them in the present continuous tense.
1._______I’ ve just booked my air ticket !I’ll visit my grandparents in December.
2._______Gary might visit China next year, but he's still not sure.
3._______Kate has been invited to a meeting in Iceland. She will apply for a visa soon.
4._______Could you help me with this box, please I' m afraid I'm going to drop it.
5._____ A: Hey, are you free for dinner tonight
B: I’m sorry. no, I’ll have dinner with my cousins tonight.
Work in groups
√
√
√
am visiting
is applying
am having
现在进行时表将来
【be doing】
位移动词
非位移动词
arrive,come,go,leave,
return,start,take off,fly
do,work,meet,have,
play,spend
句中要有表示将来的时间状语
将来时的
其他表达
will/shall do
be going to do
be to do
be about to do
一般现在时表将来
1.will/shall do
表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态,是对未来事情发生的一种“预见性”。
will可用于各种人称,而shall多用于第一人称。
I will/shall work harder to make greater progress.
我将更加努力以取得更大的进步。
They will have a good time.
他们会玩的很开心。
2.be going to do
表示现在打算或计划将来要做的事情(预先考虑),还可以表示说话者根据现在的迹象或征兆“预测”即将发生的事情(常指自然现象)。
be going to和will的区别:
前者表示说话人经过事先考虑的想法或有迹象表明某事将要发生;
后者表示说话人临时决定做的事情或主管认为某事会发生。
Look at the dark clouds! It is going to rain.
瞧那些乌云!要下雨了。(有迹象)
---This is a very heavy box. 这个箱子很重。
---I will help you carry it. 我来帮你搬。(临时作出的决定)
3.be to do
表示预先安排好的计划或约定(受别人的指令或安排将要做);表示决定会发生的事情;表示说话人的意志、意图、职责、命令、义务等。
The meeting is to take place next Monday.
会议定于下周一举行。
You’re to be back by 6 o’clock.
你必须六点以前回来。
4.be about to do
表示正要做某事,指眼前的将来,不能和表示将来的时间状语连用。常用于be about to do ... when ...句型,意为“正要做...这时...”。
I was about to go to bed when the phone rang.
我正要上床睡觉,这时电话响了。
5.一般现在时表将来
(1)【仅限于位移动词】常用于表示按计划、按规定或是按时刻表将进行的未来动作。(go,come,leave,start,arrive,return,begin)
---When does the bus start 公共汽车什么时候开?
---It starts in ten minutes. 十分钟后开。
5.一般现在时表将来
I will call you up as soon as I arrive home.
我一到家就给你打电话。
(2)用于时间状语从句和条件状语从句中。
“主将从现”就是指:主句将来,从句现在。
在if(如果),unless(除非),as long as(只要),once(一旦),as soon as(一...就...),when(当),until(直到),before(在...之前)等引导的条件和时间状语从句中,若主句为将来时,则从句为现在时。