外研版（2019）必修第一册Unit 1A new start developing ideas 语法知识课件(共29张PPT)

(共29张PPT)
Unit 1
language points
(p11-16)
1
view(p11)
(1) n. 观看
His post on the Internet received thousands of views.
(2) n. 景色，风景
While climbing the mountain, we enjoyed the beautiful view.
out of view 不在视野中
in view 在视线范围中
come into view 进入视野；映入眼帘
The plane soon out of view.
The lake came into view as we turned the corner.
(3) n. 看法，意见，态度
1
view
In my view, being admitted into a good university is my dream.
When asked for his views about his teaching job, Bob said he found it interesting.
In view of the weather, the event will be held indoors.
in one’s view= in one’s opinion 在某人看来
one’s view about sth 某人关于某事的看法
in view of sth 考虑到...
view(p11)
(4) v. 观看；查看；以...对待，把...视为
1
view
English is viewed as a tool of international communication.
view sth as 把...视为
view(p11)
exercise
(1) The holiday cottage soon came _________ view as we walked towards the beach.
(2) There is no consistent view __________ beauty, as beauty is influenced by culture.
(3)Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups __________ extremely uncomfortable ; therefore they may attempt to fill every gap between conversation.
into
on/about
as
adj. 感到害怕的
2
frightened(p11)
I was frightened at the sight of the test paper.
be frightened of (doing) sth 害怕...
be frightened to do sth 害怕做...
be frightened that 害怕...
一看到试卷，我就很害怕。
frightened
2
frightened
词性变换
fright n.惊吓；恐怖
with/in fright 惊恐地
frighten v. 使惊吓
frightened
adj.感到害怕的
frightening
adj. 令人害怕的
It was a very frightening experience and upon mentioning it, they still feel frightened now.
那是一次非常可怕的经历，而且现在一提起它，他们仍然感到害怕。
语境串记
搭配
frightened(p11)
exercise
(1)_________ (fright) as I was, I try to keep my balance to prevent myself from falling off the bicycles.
(2) A sudden stop can be a very ___________ (frighten) experience , especially if you are traveling at high speed.
(3)I want to travel Paris, but I’m frightened ____________ (travel) alone.
(4) He cried out _____ fright as the dark figure was coming near him.
Frightened
frightening
to travel
in
(1) n. 看见；景象
3
sight(p11)
The child laughed at the sight of the new toy.
一看到新玩具，这个孩子就笑了。
I caught sight of my former teacher while I was out shopping today,but she turned the corner and I lost sight of her.
今天我在外面购物时看到了以前的老师，但她在街角一转弯，我就看不见她了。
at the sight of 一看到
at first sight 乍一看；初次见到
catch sight of 看见.
The question seemed easy at first sight, but when the students try to answer it, they discovered how difficult it was.
这个问题乍一看很容易，但是当学生们尝试着回答时，他们才发现他有多难。
lose sight of 看不见；忽略.
(1) n. 视力；视野
3
sight
As the plane came down through the clouds, green fields and white houses came into sight.
当飞机穿过云层下降时，绿色的田野和白色的房屋映入了眼帘。
come into sight 进入视野
lose one’s sight 失明
in sight 在视野内
out of sight 在视野外；看不见
When he lost his sight, his wife suggested that he should apply for a guide dog.
他失明后，他的妻子建议他申请一只导盲犬。
I glanced quickly. There was no one in sight.
我迅速向四周扫了一圈，一个人也没看见。
Out of sight, out of mind.
眼不见，心不烦。
sight(p11)
exercise
一、用sight的相关短语填空。
1.浓雾散去之后，一座山映入眼帘。
When the thick fog disappeared, a mountain _________________ .
2.她告诉我她看到远处有一座塔。
She told me that she ___________________ a tower in the distance.
3.在火车站，那位母亲和女儿挥手告别，直到看不见火车。
At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was __________________.
came into sight
caught sight of
out of sight
exercise
4.观众一看到这位冠军就欢呼了起来，据说他打破了世界纪录。
The crowd cheered _________________ the champion, waho was reported to have broken the world record.
5.虽然我们都有特定的任务，但我们的领导确保我们不要忽略大局。
Although we have specific tasks to do, our leader makes sure we don’t ________________________ .
at the sight of
lose sight of
(1) v. (经过考虑后）认为，以为；计算
4
figure(p11)
But then I figured I’d better just go all out and see what happens.
不过接着我觉得，我最好还是全力以赴考考看。
常见搭配
figure out 弄清楚，弄明白；计算
If you don’t understand something, you may research, study, and talk to others until you figure it out.
如果你不明白，你可以研究，学习，和他人交流，直到你把它弄明白。
(2)n. 人物；塑像；雕像
4
figure
Tu Youyou is a leading figure in controlling the spread of malaria.
屠呦呦是控制疟疾传播的领军人物。
We saw a bronze figure of a horse there.
我们在那儿看到一座马的铜像。
figure(p11)
Bronze figure
leading figure
屠呦呦
(3)n. 数字；图，表
4
figure
We need some more facts and figures before we make the final decision.
我们需要更多的事实和数字才能做出最终决定。
(4)n. 身材；人影
keep one’s figure 保持身材
have a good figure
figure(p11)
exercise
一、 判断下列句子中figure的词性及含义。
1.It was pouring outside. So I figured you couldn’t come to my party. _________________
2.In August, Siracusa in Sicily is believed to have broken the European record for the highest temperature when it recorded a figure of 48.8℃._____________
3.Lang Ping has contributed greatly to volleyball, which made her one of the most popular figures in China. ____________
4.A figure in a blue dress appeared in the doorway. _____________
v. 认为，以为
n. 数字
n.人物
n. 人影
exercise
二、 用figure 的相关短语完成句子。
1.She was jogging around the park every morning in an effort to _________________ （保持身材）.
2.You have to build your confidence up and ______________ (弄清楚） who you want to be.
keep her figure
figure out
5
select(p11)
v. 挑选，选择
As a member of the school volleyball team, I wasn’t selected for the end-of-year competition.（教材p11)
作为校排球队的成员，我未能入选年终赛。
The students who are selected from the whole class are expected to bring us honor in the school sports meeting.
从全班挑选出来的学生有望在校运动会上为我们带来荣誉。
We selected him to take part in the English contest.
我们选择他去参加英语比赛。
We selected Tom as team leader because he was capable and responsible.
我们选汤姆当队长，因为他有能力，且负责任。
select sb from... 从...中选择某人
select sb to do sth 挑选某人做某事
select sb as... 选择某人担任
5
select （p11）
词性变换
select v. 挑选，选择
selective adj.选择性的；认真挑选的
selection n. 挑选；被选择的 人或物
a selection of 可供选择的...
搭配
exercise
语法填空。
1.Mr Smith was selected ___________ captain because of his excellent skills and rich experience.
2.The teacher selected five among these students __________ (form) a new group.
3.Careful ____________ (select)of construction sites is important to reduce the effect of human activities on the sorrounding environment.
as
to form
selection
adj.特定的，特指的；讲究的，挑剔的
6
particular (p12)
Is there anything else in particular that you’d like to share with us （教材P12)
你还有什么特别想要与我们分享的事情吗？
in particular =particularly 尤其，特别
be particular about 对...讲究
She is very particular about what she wears.
她对穿着很讲究。
exercise
语法填空。
1.The price of the house is reasonable and I love its garden ____ particular. We can plant flowers and vegetables there.
2.The Green’s travel to India could have been enjoyable but Mrs Green was too particular ________ the accommodations.
3. With the development of tourism, more employment opportunities will be created, ___________ (particular) in service industries.
in
about
particularly
(1) v.奋斗；斗争；挣扎脱身
7
struggle (p14)
struggle for 为... 而奋斗
The teacher found I was struggling with note-taking and told me to stop and just listen.
老师发现我正在拼命做笔记，就叫我停下来只专心听讲。
Fish will struggle for survival when the water level drops in the lake.
湖水水位下降时，鱼会拼命挣扎求生。
I’ve been struggling to understand this article all afternoon.
我琢磨了一下午，想弄懂这篇文章的意思。
It’s clear that the locals have been struggling against poverty for decades.
几十年来，当地人一直在与贫困作斗争。
Determined not to give up, I struggled to my feet and ran across the finish line.
决心不放弃，我挣扎着站起来，跑过终点线。
struggle to do sth 努力/争取做某事
struggle with/against 与...斗争
struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来
(2) n. 难事；斗争，努力
7
struggle (p14)
a struggle between... and ... ...与...之间的斗争
It was a real struggle to complete this task before the weekend.
周末前完成这项任务绝非易事。
a struggle to do sth 努力/争取做某事
a struggle with/against 与某人的斗争
It is a struggle to do sth 做...是一件难事
exercise
1.I think Mandala is a hero. He devoted his life to the struggle _________ racial equality in South Africa.
2.Our ancient ancestors had to struggle ________ their lives __________ bad weather and dangerous animals.
3.As teenagers get older, they struggle ________ (be) independent, but at the same time, they may badly want and need their parents’ love.
4.The wounded soldier struggled ______ his feet and continued walking with difficulty.
for
for
to be
with
to
(1) v.交换；交流；兑换
8
exchange (p16)
exchange ideas/information 交流信息/ 思想
Reading creat a perfect atmosphere where people can chat and exchange ideas.
读书会创造了非常好的氛围，人们可以聊天并交流思想。
You can exchange pounds for dollars here.
你可以在这里把英镑兑换成美元。
I shook hands and exchanged a few words with the manager.
我和经理握了握手，交谈了几句。
exchange...for ... 把... 更换/兑换成...
exchange sth with sb 与某人交换/交流某物
(2) n.交换；交流
8
exchange (p16)
exchange students 交换生
Mary is teaching me English in exchange for my teaching her Chinese.
我教玛丽英语，作为交换，她教我英语。
in exchange（for）作为（对...的）交换
I’ll type your report if you’ll babysit in exchange.
如果你愿意帮我照顾孩子，我就把这个报告给你打出来。
exercise
一、 判断下列句子中exchange的词性及含义。
1.Our school offers the exchange students a platform where they can enjoy sports and learn about Chinese culture. _________________
2.Poem lovers read and recite poems that they love and exchange their opinions on poetry._____________
3.We exchange our email addresses so that we can write to each other in the future. ____________
n.交流，交换
v.交流
v.交换
Unit 1
Thank you!