Unit 1This is me! 单元知识梳理+过关练（含解析）（牛津译林版七年级上册）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
牛津译林版英语七年级上册Unit 1 This is me!
知识梳理
重点短语
一只电子狗 an e-dog
在阳光中学的第一天 first day at Sunshine Middle School
七年级二班 Class Two Grade Seven
互相打招呼 greet with each other
长期喜欢做某事 like doing sth.
短暂性/偶然喜欢做 like to do sth.
喜欢做，享受做 enjoy doing sth.
想要做某事 would like to do sth.
照顾 take care of = look after
照顾好… take good care of = look after well
看起来像 look like
像… be like
问长相 What does sb. look like
How does sb. look
What is sb. like (性格、长相)
期待做某事 look forward to doing sth.
查阅 look up
你在哪个班级？ What class are you in
欢迎来这个班 welcome to the class
欢迎回家/来这里/那里 welcome home / here /there
让某人做某事 let / make sb. do sth.
踢足球 play football
弹钢琴 play the piano
擅长于做 be good at doing sth. = do well in doing sth.
不擅长于做be bad at doing sth.
来自 be / come from
来自哪里？ Where are you from
Where do you come from
不是来自南京 isn’t from Nanjing / don’t come from Nanjing
和某人一起居住 live with sb.
戴眼镜 wear glasses
花时间在某事上面 spend time on sth. / in doing sth.
从…借 borrow sth. from sb.
把…借给… lend sth. to sb.
开车去…
开车送某人去… drive to spl.
知识点睛
一．How to look after your e-dogs
【精讲】①e-dog： 一只电子狗an e-dog
a用于辅音音标开头单词前 an用于元音音标开头单词前
an hour an apple an orange an umbrella
【巧记】There is a “ u”and an “s” in the word useful.
【精讲】②look after:照顾=take care of
二.The new students are in Class 1,Grade 7 at Sunshine...each other.
【精讲】①grade n.年级 7年级7班 in Class 7，Grade 7(此处注意名词与数字的先后顺序及名词首字母大写) grade 还有n.分数，成绩的意思 取得好成绩 get good grades
三.Read what they say.
【精讲】①read v.阅读 read-read-reading reader读者
n.阅读，读物 have a quiet read安静地阅读 a good read一本好读物
do some reading 阅读
四．He is good at Maths.
【精讲】①be good at=do well in sth/doing sth 比较级be better at/do better in
good是形容词作be动词的表语，而well 是副词来修饰动词do
【辨析】be good to 对...好 be good for对...有好处
五．主系表的一般现在时
【精讲】主系表就是谓语动词是be动词（am,is,are）的句型。
肯定句：I am a student. 考：be动词随主语的人称和数量的变化而变化
（I用am,you用are,is用于he,she,it,单数is,复数are,不可数用is）
否定句：I am not a student. 考：be动词+not
一般疑问句：Are you a student 肯定回答：Yes,I am. No,I’m not. 考：be动词提前
【注意】I am=I’m you are=you’re we are=we’re they are=they’re
he is=he’s she is=she’s it is=it’s
are not=aren’t is not=isn’t
【拓展】be动词考点常见于考察主谓一致的问题中
六.Millie is telling her mother about her classmates Kitty and Amy.
【精讲】①tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事 tell sb sth=tell sth to sb
【辨析】tell, talk, speak, say
用法 例句
tell 双宾动词tell sb sth=tell sth to sbtell sb about sth tell his this thing=tell this thing to himtell me about your life
talk talk with/to sb (about sth) I’ll talk with/to your mother.
speak speak+语言speak to sb Speak EnglishDon’t speak to strangers.
say say +内容 say sth Don’t say bad word about others.
七.She loves dancing.
【精讲】①dancing n.跳舞 dance v. dancer舞蹈家 a dancing lesson
八．Look,Sandy is over there.
【精讲】①over there 在那
②over=more than 多于，超过
③over还有结束的意思 下课了。Class is over.
九．age
【精讲】age 在5岁的时候 at the age of 5=when she is 5 years old
十．look
【精讲】look作实义动词时是不及物动词,后若加宾语需加介词at look at
look作感官动词后可加形容词表示看起来look sad
look作名词可表示表情，看 have a look a worried look
十一．Nice to meet you.
【精讲】主语+be动词+adj.+to do 不定式 表示某人做某事是....样的,to do不定式作真正的主语
十二．Hello,everyone!
【精讲】everyone 不定代词
every any some no
one(人/物) everyone anyone someone no one
body(人) everybody anybody somebody nobody
thing(物) everything anything something nothing
【注意】不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数
十三.I come from Nanjing.
【精讲】①来自be from=come from两个短语意思相同但用法不一样，be from用于主系表，而come from是动词短语要注意动词come在不同人称下的变形。
十四．I wear glass.
【精讲】glasses 可数：眼镜 不可数：玻璃 wear glasses a pair of glasses
The boy wearing glasses/with glasses is my little brother.（“戴眼镜的...”可以用现在分词短语wearing glasses作定语，也可以用with glasses这样的介词短语作定语）
十五.I love reading.
【精讲】①reading此处即可理解为名词阅读，也可理解为动词ing形式（love doing sth喜欢做某事）
read-read-read注意read的原形过去式以及现在分词都是同形，但读音稍有变化，要注意区分
【辨析】read, look，see, watch(都有看的意思)
用法 例句
read 表“阅读”看纸质，报纸杂志书籍等 read books/newspapers
look 不及物动词，look at sth,强调动作 look at the blackboard
see 表“看见”强调结果 see sb do/doing sth
watch 看“移动画面” watch movies/games
十六．I’m 12 years old.
【精讲】“数字-名词-形容词” 这样的结构充当合成形容词的作用，常考察名词的单复数
a 12-year-old boy an 8-month-old baby=an 8 months’ old baby an 11-meter-high building
a one-eye man a ten minutes’ walk
十七．I like all the lessons at Sunshine Middle School.
【精讲】all adv. 此处注意all 的用法
过关练
一、单词填空
1．Paul is good at （跑步）, and he is very strong.
2．I am (高兴的) to meet my new friend, Jim.
3．Jimmy wears (眼镜). He looks cool.
4．Amy likes (游泳). She is in the School Club.
5．I like (阅读) with my classmates in the classroom after lunch.
6．Some keys are in (教室) 205. Are they yours
7．Kate is a (学生).
8．Not e would like to tell others their problems.
9．Tony comes f England and he speaks English.
10．I’m in Class One, Seven in Guangming Middle School.
二、用所给单词适当形式填空
11．Swimming (be) a relaxing sport.
12．I enjoy (read) books in my free time.
13．She is good at (play) the piano.
14．There are more than 100 girls in (grade) Three.
15．Three balls on the sofa. (be)
16．That pair of new trousers (look) very nice on him.
17．— （be）you free
—No, I’m not.
18．There (be) always many bottles on the beaches. They pollute the sea.
19．I like reading. (read) is fun.
20．We have a (dance) lesson every week. Girls like it very much.
三、单项选择
21．There ________ a pen and two rulers in my pencil case.
A．is B．are C．have D．has
22．Everything ________ going on well.
A．is B．are C．am D．be
23．I have a big cat in my flat. It is good ________ mice and other small animals.
A．to catch B．for catch C．at catching D．catches
24．—________ you free this afternoon
—Sorry, I ________ have any free time.
A．Are; am not B．Do; don’t C．Are; don’t D．Do; am not
25．—Where is she from —She ________ Shanghai.
A．come from B．from C．was from D．is from
26．How many students ________ in Guangdong
A．there are B．there is C．are there D．is there
27．My son like ________ maps. So he knows many places very well.
A．reading B．seeing C．watching D．looking
28．—Where ________ Anna ________
—Beijing.
A．is; come from B．is; from C．does; comes from D．do; come from
29．My mother ________ computer games.
A．is good at playing B．is well in playing
C．is good at play D．do well in play
30．— What does your sister ________
—She has long hair and brown eyes.
A．be like B．good at C．look like
四、完形填空
Thank you very much for your e-mail. I want to go to 31 . I know something about China from your 32 . Your English is good, 33 I can’t speak much Chinese. Now I am learning it from a Chinese teacher. My parents are both Americans. They can speak a little Chinese and they love China very much. They want to teach 34 in a middle school in Nanjing next term. They know many things about China. They often tell me about Chinese 35 . You say you like rice, meat and vegetables, but I like noodles and potato chips. I like 36 Coke and coffee. But many Chinese people like tea.
I’m glad to know you like your school and your family. You want to know about my 37 . I have a big family. My grandparents and my parents are all very well. My uncle and aunt have their own families. Both of them have two children. They are Bill, Linda, Mary and John. My brother is a 38 of sixteen. I like my 39 family very much. I’ll go to China with my 40 next term. I will see you soon.
31．A．America B．England C．China D．Japan
32．A．e-mail B．book C．letter D．paper
33．A．and B．but C．so D．because
34．A．Chinese B．Japanese C．English D．French
35．A．food B．festivals C．holidays D．people
36．A．eating B．making C．cooking D．drinking
37．A．school B．classmates C．family D．friends
38．A．boy B．girl C．man D．woman
39．A．small B．big C．new D．old
40．A．grandparents B．brother C．uncle D．parents
五、阅读理解
A
My name is Mary. I am an African girl. I live in a small village(村庄) in Kenya. It is in Africa. It is very hot here. There are many trees and flowers. I have a dog and a cat. I like toys, but I don’t have one. We even do not have enough(足够的) classrooms in our school. We have our classes under a big tree. Sometimes we do sports. Many boys like swimming or playing football. I like swimming very much. What is your favourite sport I do my homework after school. What do you do Would you like to be my pen friend Please write to me. Thank you very much.
41．Where does Mary live
A．In Africa. B．In America. C．In Singapore. D．In France.
42．What’s the weather like in Africa
A．Warm. B．Cold. C．Hot. D．I don’t know.
43．Do they have enough classrooms in their school
A．Yes, they are. B．No, they aren’t. C．Yes, they do. D．No, they don’t.
44．What sport does Mary like
A．Football. B．Swimming. C．Computer. D．Basketball.
45．What does Mary do after school
A．Plays computer. B．Goes shopping.
C．Does her homework. D．Goes swimming.
B
Hey, everyone!
This page is all about me! So, read on!
My name is Esha and I live in Sydney, Australia! I only moved here two years ago and I love it! I am 12 years old, and I am in Grade 7 at Park School. I love the colour GREEN! I have no idea why, but I just do! My star sign is Aquarius（水瓶座）and I love playing sports such as tennis and baseball. I also love to read, write and... BLOG! My favourite animals are dogs, pandas and most definitely dolphins! I love dolphins and once I went to a place in New South Wales（where Sydney is）and I was able to swim with a Dolphin! Another thing you should know about me is that I am a CRAZY fan of Harry Potter! My favourite books are the whole Harry Potter series and my favourite movie would have to be all of them, too. My favourite cartoon movie, on the other hand is The Lorax. Well, I think that’s all you need to know about me!
Please feel free to tell me about YOU...and if we have anything in common, see you later!
46．How old is Esha
A．7 years old. B．9 years old. C．15 years old. D．12 years old.
47．Why does Esha love the colour green
A．Because she lives in Sydney. B．Because her star sign is Aquarius.
C．She doesn’t know why. D．She doesn’t tell why.
48．Which animal does Esha love most
A．Dogs. B．Pandas. C．Kangaroos. D．Dolphins.
49．Esha loves Harry Potter ________.
A．TV and cartoon series B．movies and cartoon series
C．TV and book series D．movies and book series
50．Where is the passage from
A．A blog. B．A book. C．A newspaper. D．A poster.
六、短文填空
根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。
My name is Li Hong. Li Jia 51 (be) my sister. We are in the same school, but in 52 (difference) grades. On weekdays, we ride our bikes to school 53 seven o’clock. And then we have breakfast at the school dining hall. I usually have bread 54 eggs and my sister often has milk and bread.
We study Chinese, history and other subjects. We do 55 (good) in the subjects. My sister likes music best. She wants to be 56 great singer like Zhang Liangying. My sister enjoys 57 (listen) to her songs. Our mother loves 58 (she) songs, too. I love history best I can learn a lot about the past from it. I want 59 (do) something for the historical relics (历史遗迹) and I know something about FanJinshi. She does many great 60 (thing) for Mogao Caves. I want to be a scholar (学者) like her.
Now my sister and I are studying hard to make our dreams come true.
参考答案：
1．running
【详解】句意：保罗擅长跑步，而且他很强壮。run“跑”，是动词，此处是短语be good at doing sth，空处用动名词形式，故填running。
2．glad
【详解】句意：我很高兴去见我的新朋友Jim。“高兴的”glad，形容词，在该句中作表语。故填glad。
3．glasses
【详解】句意：吉米戴着眼镜。他看起来很酷。glasses“眼镜”，名词，wear glasses“戴眼镜”。故填glasses。
4．swimming
【详解】句意：艾米喜欢游泳。她在学校俱乐部。根据“Amy likes…She is in the School Club.”可知此处应是like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，结合所给汉语提示可知要用swim“游泳”的动名词swimming。故填swimming。
5．reading
【详解】句意：午饭后我喜欢和同学们一起在教室里看书。read“阅读”；like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填reading。
6．Classroom
【详解】句意：一些钥匙在205教室里。它们是你的吗？根据所给的汉语可知，“教室”译成：classroom，由205可知，这里用单数，名词+基数词表示“编号”，首字母需要大写。故填Classroom。
7．student
【详解】句意：Kate是一名学生。student表示“学生”，a后接可数名词单数。故填student。
8．(e)veryone
【详解】句意：不是每个人都想要告诉别人他们的问题。根据“…would like tell their”和首字母提示可知，此处指的是“不是每个人”，用everyone。故填(e)veryone。
9．(f)rom
【详解】句意： 托尼来自英国，他说英语。此处是固定表达come from“来自”，故填(f)rom。
10．Grade
【详解】句意：我在光明中学七年级一班。根据“Class One...Seven”可知，此处指的是Grade“年级”，是名词，故填Grade。
11．is
【详解】句意：游泳是一项令人放松的运动。动名词Swimming作主语，一般现在时态，用be动词单数is“是”。故填is。
12．reading
【详解】句意：我喜欢在空闲时间读书。enjoy doing sth. 表示“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填reading。
13．playing
【详解】句意：她擅长弹钢琴。be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”，此空应填动名词，故填playing。
14．Grade
【详解】句意：三年级有100多个女孩。英语中表示几年级时，年级在前，数字在后，且首字母都需要大写。故填Grade。
15．are
【详解】句意：沙发上有三个球。此题是一般现在时，主语Three balls是复数，因此be动词用are。故填are。
16．looks
【详解】句意：他穿那条新裤子很好看。根据主语“That pair of new trousers”可知为单数，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填looks。
17．Are
【详解】句意：——你有空吗？——不，我没空。根据题干可知，句子的时态是一般现在时，主语为第二人称you，be动词用are，句子开头，首字母要大写。故填Are。
18．are
【详解】句意：海滩上总是有很多瓶子。它们污染了海洋。该句为There be句型，且为一般现在时，空格后名词为“many bottles”，所以be动词用are，故填are。
19．Reading
【详解】句意：我喜欢阅读。阅读很有趣。结合语境可知空处要填动名词作主语。read动词，“阅读”，reading动名词形式，句首首字母大写。故填Reading。
20．dancing
【详解】句意：我们每周上一节舞蹈课。女孩们非常喜欢它。dance“舞蹈，跳舞”，此处应为dancing lesson“舞蹈课”。故填dancing。
21．A
【详解】句意：在我的铅笔盒里有一支钢笔和两把尺子。
考查就近原则。根据“There ... a pen and two rulers in my pencil case.”可知，此处是there be句型，适用就近原则，靠近横线的名词短语是单数，应用be动词的单数形式is。故选A。
22．A
【详解】句意：一切都很顺利。
考查主谓一致。本句时态是现在进行时，主语是“Everything”，be动词用is。故选A。
23．C
【详解】句意：我的公寓里有一只大猫。它擅长捉老鼠和其他小动物。
考查形容词短语。根据常识可知，猫擅长捉老鼠，be good at表示“擅长”。故选C。
24．C
【详解】句意：——今天下午你有空吗？——对不起，我没有空闲时间。
考查系动词和助动词。free是形容词，故第一句缺动词，应用be动词are。后句的have是行为动词，其否定式要借助于助动词，主语是I，故助动词用don’t。故选C。
25．D
【详解】句意：——她来自哪里？——她来自上海。
考查动词短语。根据“Where is she from ”可知，此处的结构是“来自于……”，对应有2种英文表达：be from和come from，结合主语she可知，横线上可填is from或者comes from。故选D。
26．C
【详解】句意：在广东有多少学生？
考查特殊疑问句。根据语境可知，此处是there be句型的特殊疑问句，be动词应提前，排除AB选项；结合students可知，此处应用are。故选C。
27．A
【详解】我儿子喜欢看地图。所以他对很多地方都很了解。
考查动词辨析。reading阅读，多用于看书、看报等与纸张类有关的带有文字内容的事物；seeing看见，强调看到的结果；watching观看，注视，常用于看电视、看比赛等；looking看，不及物动词，强调“看”的动作。“看地图”应用动词read。故选A。
28．B
【详解】句意：——安娜是哪里人？——北京。
考查动词短语。根据答句“Beijing”可知，问句是在问Anna来自哪里。be from和come from意为“来自”，句子主语为“Anna”，故be动词应用is，构成is … from结构；或者助动词用does，动词come用原形，构成does … come from。故选B。
29．A
【详解】句意：我妈妈擅长玩电脑游戏。
考查形容词短语以及非谓语动词。be good at doing sth.=do well in doing sth.“擅长做某事”，排除BCD。故选A。
30．C
【详解】句意：——你妹妹长什么样？——她有一头长发和棕色的眼睛。
考查短语辨析。be like像；good at擅长；look like看起来像。根据“She has long hair and brown eyes.”可知，此处询问外貌，且有助动词does，因此需要实意动词，故选C。
31．C 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．A 36．D 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者对中国很感兴趣，很想来中国，又提到作者的父母想来中国教学，也分享了作者喜欢的食物以及家庭情况。
31．句意：我想去中国。
America美国；England英国；China中国；Japan日本。根据“I know something about China”可知是想来中国。故选C。
32．句意：我从你的电子邮件中了解一些中国的情况。
e-mail电子邮件；book书；letter信；paper纸。根据“Thank you very much for your e-mail”可知是从电子邮件中了解了中国的一些事情。故选A。
33．句意：你的英语很好，但我不会说太多中文。
and和；but但是；so所以；because因为。前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。
34．句意：他们下学期想在南京的一所中学教英语。
Chinese中文；Japanese日语；English英语；French法语。根据“My parents are both Americans.”可知父母都是美国人，所以可以教英语。故选C。
35．句意：他们经常告诉我中国美食。
food食物；festivals节日；holidays假期；people人。根据“You say you like rice, meat and vegetables, but I like noodles and potato chips”可知此处谈论的是食物。故选A。
36．句意：我喜欢喝可乐和咖啡。
eating吃；making制作；cooking煮饭；drinking喝。根据“Coke and coffee”可知是喝可乐和咖啡。故选D。
37．句意：你想了解我的家人。
school学校；classmates同学；family家庭；friends朋友。根据“I have a big family”可知此处介绍的是家庭。故选C。
38．句意：我哥哥是一个十六岁的男孩。
boy男孩；girl女孩；man男人；woman女人。根据“My brother is a...of sixteen”可知哥哥是一个男孩。故选A。
39．句意：我非常喜欢我的大家庭。
small小的；big大的；new新的；old老的。根据“I have a big family”可知是喜欢自己的大家庭。故选B。
40．句意：下学期我将和父母一起去中国。
grandparents祖父母；brother兄弟；uncle叔叔；parents父母。根据“My parents are both Americans...They want to teach...in a middle school in Nanjing”以及“I’ll go to China with my”可知是和父母去中国。故选D。
41．A 42．C 43．D 44．B 45．C
【导语】本文介绍了一位非洲女孩以及她的生活情况。
41．细节理解题。根据“My name is Mary. I am an African girl.”可知玛丽住在非洲，故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据“It is in Africa. It is very hot here.”可知天气很热，故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“We even do not have enough(足够的) classrooms in our school.”可知他们没有足够的教室，一般疑问句以do开头，否定回答用don’t。故选D。
44．细节理解题。根据“I like swimming very much”可知玛丽喜欢游泳，故选B。
45．细节理解题。根据“I do my homework after school.”可知玛丽放学后做作业。故选C。
46．D 47．C 48．D 49．D 50．A
【导语】本文主要是作者Esha介绍了自己的个人情况，包括年龄，喜欢的颜色，星座，喜欢的动物以及爱好等。
46．细节理解题。根据“I am 12 years old”可知，她12岁，故选D。
47．细节理解题。根据“I love the colour GREEN! I have no idea why, but I just do!”可知，她也不知道为什么喜欢绿色，故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据“My favourite animals are dogs, pandas and most definitely dolphins!”及“I love dolphins and once I went to a place in New South Wales（where Sydney is）and I was able to swim with a Dolphin!”可知，最喜欢海豚，故选D。
49．细节理解题。根据“My favourite books are the whole Harry Potter series and my favourite movie would have to be all of them, too.”可知，喜欢哈利波特的系列丛书和电影，故选D。
50．推理判断题。根据“Hey, everyone!This page is all about me! So, read on!”可推断，这是作者在博客上自我介绍，故选A。
51．is 52．different 53．at 54．and 55．well 56．a 57．listening 58．her
59．to do 60．things
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，是李红介绍自己的学习和生活。
51．句意：李佳是我的妹妹。时态是一般现在时，主语是“Li Jia”，故填is。
52．句意：我们在同一所学校，但是在不同的年级。此处作定语修饰“grades”，用形容词形式，故填different。
53．句意：在工作日，我们七点钟骑自行车去学校。“seven o’clock”是点钟，用介词at，故填at。
54．句意：我通常吃面包和鸡蛋，我妹妹经常吃牛奶和面包。根据“I usually have bread...eggs”可知，前后构成并列关系，用and连接，故填and。
55．句意：我们各科成绩很好。do well in“擅长”，固定短语，故填well。
56．句意：她想成为一个像张靓颖一样很棒的歌手。此处泛指一名歌手，“great”首字母发辅音音素，故填a。
57．句意：我妹妹喜欢听她的歌。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故填listening。
58．句意：我们的妈妈也喜欢她的歌。此处作定语修饰“songs”，用形容词性物主代词，故填her。
59．句意：我想为历史遗迹做点什么，我对樊锦诗也有所了解。want to do sth“想要做某事”，故填to do。
60．句意：她为莫高窟做了很多伟大的事情。many修饰可数名词复数，故填things。
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