Unit 2 Let's play sports!单元知识梳理+过关练（含解析）（牛津译林版七年级上册）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
牛津译林版英语七年级上册Let's play sports!
知识梳理
重点短语
喜欢运动活动 like sports
往我的饭碗那里走好多次 walk to my bowls many times a day
7年级1班 Class 1, Grade 7 / Class One, Grade Seven
我最喜欢的运动 my favorite sports
你最喜欢的运动是什么？ what’s your favorite sport
放学后 after school
每周去游泳 go swimming every week
足球俱乐部的成员（2种） be in Football Club/be a member of Football Club
来自（2种） come from/ be from
住在北京 live in Beijing
看起来很强壮 look strong
足球踢得很好 play football very well
在他空闲的时间 in his free time
享受听音乐 enjoy listening to music
使得他很开心 make him happy
在下一届世界杯中 in the next World Cup
希望去做某事 hope to do sth.
希望他的梦想成真 hope his dream comes true
我的许多学 many of my students
你经常做什么？ what do you often do
还有其他的什么？ what else/what other things
使得我感到很棒 make me feel great
和我的朋友一起打排球 play volleyball with my friends
阅读真有趣 Reading is fun
在电视上看篮球比赛 watch basketball matches on TV
走路去学校（2种） walk to school/go to school on foot
遛狗 walk one’s dog
我最喜欢的事情之一 one of my favorites
使得某人做某事 make sb. do sth.
玩得开心（3种） have fun
have a good time
enjoy oneself
玩得开心做某事（3种） have fun doing sth
have a good time doing sth.
enjoy oneself doing sth.
做某事很有趣（it is great fun..） it is great fun to do sth
用….语言说某物 say sth in +语言
问频率 how often
问次数 how many times
问长相（3种） what do/ does sb. look like
what be sb. like
how do/does sb. look
问性格，品质 what be sb. like
问距离 how far
问时间段／长短 how long
问：还有多久 how soon
知识点睛
一．I walk to my bowl many times a day.
【精讲】①walk：v.走，步行 walk home/walk to one’s home /walk to sp=go to sp on foot
v.遛；赶着，牵着动物走 walk the dog=take the dog for a walk
n. 行走，散步 go for a walk=go walking
【精讲】②time n. 时间 （不可数名词）
n. 次数倍数 （可数名词）once/twice/three times/how many times three times a week
二．Oh,really
【精讲】①really adv.真正地，事实上；确实 real adj.真正的，确实的
not really不见得（表不同意），不完全是，也不是（yes/no 之间）
三.I enjoy swimming.
【精讲】enjoy v.享受...的乐趣 玩的开心enjoy doing=enjoy oneself=______________=______________
四．In his free time,he studies English.
【精讲】free adj. 空闲的，有时间的 be free空闲的，in one’s free time在某人的空闲时间里
adj免费的 sth be free
freedom n.自由
五．I hope his dream comes true.
【精讲】①hope v.希望 hope to do/hope sb will/can do hope that
wish v.希望某事(不大可能)发生或不可能实现的愿望 wish to do wish that(虚拟语气)
【精讲】②dream v. 梦想，做梦dream of/about doing 梦想做某事
n.梦想，梦 in your dreams realize one's dream / comes true
【精讲】③true e true实现
adj. a true story
六．It makes him happy.
【精讲】makes him happy make sb+adj/do sth (动词+宾语+宾补(adj/n./do......)
find it funny leave the door open make sb do
七．How does he look
【精讲】How does he look 他看起来怎么样？(询问外貌特征) =What does he look like
问建议：How do you like/find=What do you think of...=How would you like你觉得...怎么样？
【拓展】like prep.像 look like
八．My mother often shops at weekends.
【精讲】weekend: 在周末at/on weekends on/at the weekend
【拓展】weekday 平日，工作日 weekly每周的 yearly每年的 weekly meetings周会
九.What else do you like to do
【精讲】①else adv.其他地 wh-+else someone else’s 其他某个人的 what else=what other things
十.I read a lot of interesting books.
【精讲】① 许多 a lot of=lots of+可数/不可数 thanks a lot非常感谢/know a lot about知道许多关于...
十一．Reading is fun.
【精讲】①fun 不可数名词,开心 sth is great fun have fun doing--做某事很开心
It is great fun to do-- funny adj.
②动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数
十二．I read a lot of interesting books.
【精讲】interest n.兴趣 -interested adj.感兴趣的 interesting adj.令人感觉有趣的
be interested in 对...感兴趣
十三．语法.一般现在时（主谓宾）
【精讲】①用法：1.经常性，习惯性的动作 2.不受实限的客观事实 3.目前的爱好，能力等
②句型：
肯定句：He likes playing basketball after school.(考点：谓语动词的三单变化)
三单变化规则（三单：不是I,we,you的单数）：
一般情况下直接在动词词尾加-s.
ask--- asks work---works get---gets stay---stays
以字母s, x, ch, sh或o结尾的动词，在词尾直接加es
watch---watches wish---wishes fix---fixes do---does　　go---goes pass---passes
以“辅音字母加 - y”结尾的动词，要变y为ies　
try---tries study---studies cry---cries fly---flies
不规则变化需动脑记：
be---- is have----has
否定句：He doesn’t like playing basketball after school.(考点：助动词+not)
一般疑问句及回答：Does he like playing basketball after school (考点：助动词提前)
Yes,he does. No,he doesn’t.
特殊疑问句：
What does he like doing When does he like playing basketball (考点：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句)
③标志词:
every 系列：every day/week/month/year...
频率副词： always/usually/often/sometimes/hardly/never
on Sundays：on Saturdays/Mondays/Tuesdays/Wednesdays/Thursdays/Fridays/...
十四．Pay attention to the sounds...and u.
【精讲】pay attention to sth./doing sth. 注意，留心(做)某事 pay for支付... pay a visit拜访
【辨析】pay,cost,spend,take
用法 例
pay 为...支付，人作主语 人+pay+钱+for+sth
cost 花费，物作主语 物+cost+sb+钱
spend 花时间/金钱，人作主语 人+spend+时间+in(doing)sth人+spend+金钱+on sth
take 花时间，it作形式主语 it+takes/took+sb+时间+to do sth
十五.They are different from the sounds...is short.
【精讲】be different from与...不一样，反 be the same as...与...相同
十六．Try to read the new words...each group.
【精讲】try to do sth尽力做某事 try doing sth尝试做某事 have a try试一试
十七．I’m a member of our school basketball team.
【精讲】... of ... ...的...(名词所有格) A of B B的A 常用于无生命的名词所有格
the name of the song 这首歌曲的名字 the window of the room房间的窗户
过关练
一、用所给单词适当形式填空
1．We all know Yao Ming is a basketball (play).
2．I often go in the river in summer. (swim)
3．She sometimes (study) in the bedroom.
4．He with his sister often (fly) a kite in the park on Sunday.
5．Jackie (finish) all his homework very late every day.
6．Linda usually (try) her best to do the job. She is a very good cook.
7．My school usually (finish) at 4:30 pm.
8．— (do) Peter live far away from the school
—Yes. He gets up early every morning.
9．Lucy never (take) part in the activity because she thinks it is boring.
10．Our class (begin) at 7:40 in the morning.
11．My piano lesson usually (end) at 7: 30 in the evening.
12．Simon (real) likes light blue.
13．Each of us (want) to join the tree planting tomorrow morning.
14．Scott usually (brush) teeth at 6:30 a.m.
15．We often (buy) books in this shop.
二、单项选择
16．—It’s ________ to play soccer!
—You are right. I want to be a great soccer player like Leo Messi.
A．busy B．fun C．boring D．easy
17．________ your father play basketball every day
A．Do B．Does C．Is D．Are
18．Lucy usually __________ her homework at 9:00 p.m. every day.
A．finishes B．finish C．is finishing D．finishing
19．Our teacher ________ us some maths exercises every day.
A．give B．gives C．giving D．is giving
20．Tom with his parents often _________ to the cinema.
A．go B．goes C．to go D．going
21．—Your jacket is very nice.
—________
A．OK, really B．Excuse me. C．No, very bad. D．Thank you.
22．—Let’s play soccer.
—No, it’s ________.
A．good B．great C．fun D．boring
23．Her father usually ________ the newspaper in the morning.
A．reading B．reads C．read D．to read
24．A_________ is something you like doing in your free time.
A．subject B．hobby C．dream
25．—It’s sunny with a little wind today. Let’s _______.
—Good idea. I know there is a large empty place near our home.
A．go swimming B．fly kites C．make snowmen
三、阅读理解
A
I’m the father of a five-year-old boy. “Daddy, where are you going ” Dave asks me when I’m putting on my running shoes on a cold Sunday morning. “Go running,” I say. “Why ” he asks me in surprise. He is only five but it is a question that I can’t easily answer. I often ask myself, “Joe, why do you go running ” I don’t know, but something lets me go. So I say to Dave, “Something lets me go.”
The truth is that just before you run, it’s still difficult to explain to someone why you run. Of course, some people run to lose weight or to be healthy, and these are good reasons.
Running is difficult. You need to persist(坚持). Running is also easy to do. It’s cheap, and you can do it whenever you want. There are more than two million people in England running at least once a week. I’m one of those two million runners. I go running not to lose weight or to be healthy. I run five kilometers every morning. After that I feel great, and it’s easy for me to do the other things. After my busy work, I usually go out to run, and I think it is the most wonderful time in a day. I love running every day.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26．Who is Dave
A．A runner. B．Joe’s son. C．A teacher. D．Joe’s friend.
27．Where does Joe come from
A．The UK. B．The USA． C．China. D．Africa.
28．Which of the following words can’t describe running according to the writer
A．Easy. B．Popular. C．Funny. D．Cheap.
29．What can we know about Joe
A．He goes running to lose weight. B．He runs twice a week at most.
C．He runs four kilometers every morning. D．It’s easy for Joe to do things after running.
30．What’s the best title for this text
A．Go running B．Dad and son C．How to lose weight D．How to be healthy
B
Tiffany, a 16-year-old girl, is very shy. In September, her best friend, Sophie, moves abroad with her family because she has to study in America. She even says she will not come back for a few years. Tiffany becomes lonely and helpless. “I am really sad when I hear the bad news and I don’t know what to do,” Tiffany recalls. “I stay in my room for a whole week. Then my aunt takes me to a sports club one Saturday and I see so many young people playing sports there. I sign up for the beginner’s classes in volleyball and from that day on I often play this sport. Now I practice twice a week there. It is wonderful playing sports in this club and I make lots of friends as well. What’s more, I feel I am much healthier than before.”
For most people, that is one of the attractions(吸引人之处) of joining a sports club. You can get to know other young people who have the same interests. You don’t have to sit down and talk to strangers. You go in for sports and it is easier to understand your partners on the same team. Now Tiffany gets on very well with her friends, and now she is not a shy girl any more, she also gets more confidence.
Try to do regular(规律的)sports. The mind needs exercise as well as the body.
31．Why is Tiffany so sad
A．She can’t play sports. B．Her aunt takes her to a sports club.
C．She stays in the room. D．Her best friend has to study in the USA．
32．What sports does Tiffany play in the club
A．Swimming. B．Volleyball. C．Basketball. D．Tennis.
33．”confidence” here means ________.
A．勇气 B．信念 C．自信 D．骄傲
34．The underlined sentence means ________.
A．We can’t do exercise every day. B．Exercise helps you to make more friends.
C．Exercise helps our body and mind. D．Our mind needs more exercise.
35．What’s the best title for this passage
A．Exercise Changes Life B．How does Tiffany Make Friends
C．Welcome to the Sports Club D．Tiffany Loves Exercise
四、完形填空
Hi, friends! I’m Harry. I’m a middle school student. There are many 36 in my school. 37 have great fun in these clubs.
I love music. I can 38 and dance very well. So I join the 39 club. The club has activities on Tuesday and Thursday. I 40 many good friends in the club. We have the 41 interest. I’m always very happy to 42 to my dear friends.
Besides(除……之外) music, I’m also very good 43 playing chess. So I join the chess club 44 . The chess club 45 has activities on Monday. So you can see I have club activities 46 days a week.
A music festival is next month. All the students 47 the music club need to prepare(准备) well for it. 48 next week, there is a chess game for me to join in. So I’m very 49 these days. But I think my school days 50 really interesting.
36．A．subjects B．festival C．friends D．clubs
37．A．Teachers B．Classmates C．Students D．Parents
38．A．speak B．draw C．sing D．teach
39．A．dance B．music C．sing D．draw
40．A．join B．make C．invite D．see
41．A．same B．old C．different D．new
42．A．tell B．talk C．say D．bring
43．A．with B．for C．at D．about
44．A．else B．also C．too D．yet
45．A．only B．two C．very D．well
46．A．one B．two C．three D．four
47．A．in B．on C．of D．at
48．A．Or B．So C．But D．And
49．A．late B．free C．happy D．busy
50．A．do B．are C．is D．does
五、短文填空
阅读理解填词。根据文章内容填充完整文中空缺单词。空缺单词首字母已给出，拼写时不得重复。
Running is a good s 51 . Many people like it. You n 52 many things to play other sports, but you only need a p 53 of shoes to run. And some people don’t even need shoes, they run barefoot! But w 54 do people run Some run for f 55 . Some run for exercise. S 56 run to make money.
Good runners often have good h 57 . First, it’s better to run in the morning. Second, runners must drink some water when they run because it is good for their h 58 . L 59 , runners must get enough sleep(睡眠). They sleep for seven or eight hours every night, then they can feel good for the next run.
You can run by yourself or with friends. Running with a friend can be fun. Running is r 60 great! Let’s go running today!
参考答案：
1．player
【详解】句意：我们都知道姚明是一名篮球运动员。根据常识可知，姚明是一名篮球运动员，a后加名词单数player“运动员”。故填player。
2．swimming
【详解】句意：夏天我经常去河里游泳。go+动名词“去做某事”；go swimming“去游泳”。故填swimming。
3．studies
【详解】句意：她有时在卧室里学习。根据“She sometimes”可知，指的是她有时学习，时态用一般现在时，主语是She，因此谓语用单三形式。故填studies。
4．flies
【详解】句意：星期天他和妹妹经常在公园里放风筝。“A with B”作主语时，由A的单复数决定谓语动词的单复数，he是第三人称单数，且由on Sunday可知句子是一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。fly的第三人称单数形式是flies。故填flies。
5．finishes
【详解】句意：杰基每天都很晚才完成作业。根据“every day”可知本句是一般现在时，主语是Jackie，动词用三单形式，故填finishes。
6．tries
【详解】句意：琳达通常尽她最大的努力去做这项工作。她是一个很好的厨师。根据“usually”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，动词用三单形式，故填tries。
7．finishes
【详解】句意：我的学校通常下午4:30放学。根据usually可知，是一般现在时态，主语为单数形式“My school”，谓语动词用单三形式，故填finishes。
8．Does
【详解】句意：——彼得住在离学校很远的地方吗？——是的，他每天早上起得很早。由gets可知，此句是一般现在时。主语Peter是三单，句中含有实义动词live，一般疑问句用助动词does，首字母大写。故填Does。
9．takes
【详解】句意：露西从不参加这个活动，因为她觉得很无聊。根据“because she thinks it is boring”可知，该句为一般现在时，主语为Lucy，谓语动词用单三形式，故填takes。
10．begins
【详解】句意：我们的课程在早上7点40分开始。此句用一般现在时，主语是“our class”，是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用三单，begin“开始”，动词，其三单形式为直接加s。故填begins。
11．ends
【详解】句意：我的钢琴课通常在晚上7:30结束。根据“usually”可知用一般现在时态, 主语lesson表示单数, 谓语动词用end第三人称单数ends。故填ends。
12．really
【详解】句意：西蒙真地喜欢浅蓝色。real“真的”，形容词。分析句子可知，此处需用副词修饰动词likes，really是其副词形式。故填really。
13．wants
【详解】句意：我们每个人都想参加明天早上的植树活动。“each of...”作为主语看作三单，且句子是一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式。故填wants。
14．brushes
【详解】句意：斯科特通常在早上6:30刷牙。根据“usually”是一般现在时的时间标志词，主语是“Scott”，为第三人称单数，可知谓语动词需用动词三单形式；“brush”是以“sh”结尾的单词，变动词三单加“es”，故填brushes。
15．buy
【详解】句意：我们经常在这家商店买书。根据“often”可知，此处表示经常买书，句子的时态是一般现在时，且主语是We，此时谓语动词buy应用原形。故填buy。
16．B
【详解】句意：——踢足球很有趣！——对的。我想成为像里奥·梅西那样伟大的足球运动员。
考查形容词辨析。busy忙碌的；fun有趣的；boring无聊的；easy容易的。根据“You are right. I want to be a great soccer player like Leo Messi.”可知，此处说的是踢足球很有趣，故选B。
17．B
【详解】句意：你爸爸每天打篮球吗？
考查一般现在时的一般疑问句。Do助动词原形，主语是第一、二人称或复数人称；Does助动词第三人称单数形式，主语为第三人称单数；Is是，主语是单数；Are是，主语为复数或第二人称。根据“…your father play basketball every day ”可知句子含有实义动词play，且主语是father单数，一般现在时态，故一般疑问句用助动词Does开头。故选B。
18．A
【详解】句意：露西通常每天晚上9点完成作业。
考查动词时态。根据usually可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，动词用单三。故选A。
19．B
【详解】句意：我们的老师每天给我们一些数学练习。
考查时态。根据“every day”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为Our teacher，第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，gives“给”，动词三单形式。故选B。
20．B
【详解】句意：汤姆和他的父母经常去电影院。
考查主谓一致。根据often可知，该句时态为一般现在时；根据“with his parents”可知，遵循就远原则，谓语动词应和Tom保持一致，用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
21．D
【详解】句意：——你的夹克很好看。——谢谢。
考查情景交际。 OK, really 好吧，真的吗；Excuse me.打扰一下；No, very bad.不，非常糟糕；Thank you.谢谢；根据语境可知，上文说你的夹克很好看，即是对对方夹克的称赞，可推测此处应是对别人的称赞表示感谢，D选项“谢谢。”符合情景。故选D。
22．D
【详解】句意：——让我们踢足球吧。——不，它很无聊。
考查形容词辨析。good好的；great伟大的；fun有趣的；boring无聊的。根据语境可知，有人提议去踢足球，但答语说不，可推测此处是对方认为踢足球没有意思，形容词boring“无聊的”符合语境。故选D。
23．B
【详解】句意：她的父亲通常在早上看报纸。
考查动词时态。根据频度副词usually“通常”可知，该句时态为一般现在时；主语Her father“她的父亲”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
24．B
【详解】句意：爱好是你在空闲时间喜欢做的事情。
考查名词辨析。subject科目；hobby爱好；dream梦想。根据“something you like doing in your free time.”可知，你空闲时间喜欢做的事情应该是爱好。故选B。
25．B
【详解】句意：——今天阳光明媚，有点风。我们去放风筝吧。——好主意。我知道我们家附近有一大片空地。
考查动词短语。go swimming（去）游泳；fly kites放风筝；make snowmen堆雪人。由“It’s sunny with a little wind today”和“there is a large empty place near our home”可知，此处指去空地上放风筝。故选B。
26．B 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者跑步的原因。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段“I’m the father of a five-year-old boy. ‘Daddy, where are you going ’ Dave asks me...”可知，Dave是作者的儿子。故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据第三段“There are more than two million people in England running at least once a week. I’m one of those two million runners.”可知，英国有200多万人每周至少跑步一次，我是那两百万跑步者中的一员。由此推知作者是英国人。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据第三段“Running is also easy to do. It’s cheap, and you can do it whenever you want. There are more than two million people in England running at least once a week. I’m one of those two million runners.”可知在作者看来，跑步是简单的、便宜的、受欢迎的运动。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“After that I feel great, and it’s easy for me to do the other things.”可知跑完步之后，作者会觉得做其他事也变得容易了。故选D。
30．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了自己坚持跑步的原因，“去跑步”为最佳标题。故选A。
31．D 32．B 33．C 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个内向的女孩Tiffany通过运动从而变得自信和阳光的故事。
31．细节理解题。根据文章中的第一段“In September, her best friend, Sophie, moves abroad with her family because she has to study in America. ”和“I am really sad when I hear the bad news and I don’t know what to do,” 可知Tiffany这么伤心是因为她最好的朋友要去美国了。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据文章中第一段“I sign up for the beginner’s classes in volleyball and from that day on I often play this sport.”可知，Tiffany在俱乐部学习打排球，故选B。
33．词义猜测题。根据“Now Tiffany gets on very well with her friends， and now she is not a shy girl any more”可知，现在Tiffany和她的朋友们相处得很好，现在她不再是一个害羞的女孩了，所以推断是比之前更自信了，所以划线单词表示“自信”，故选C。
34．句意猜测题。根据“ For most people, that is one of the attractions（吸引人之处） of joining a sports club…she also gets more confidence”可知，通过Tiffany的亲身经历，每周或每天坚持锻炼做运动是有好处的，所以做运动对我们身心都有帮助，as well as表示“也”，所以推断，划线句子表示“做运动对我们身心都有帮助”，故选C。
35．标题归纳题。根据最后一段“Try to do regular(规律的) sports. The mind needs exercise as well as the body.”以及通过Tiffany的亲身经历，可知，本文告诉我们，运动使Tiffany变得开朗了，运动也对我们身心都有帮助，所以最适合本文的标题是“运动改变生活”。故选A。
36．D 37．C 38．C 39．B 40．B 41．A 42．B 43．C 44．C 45．A 46．C 47．A 48．D 49．D 50．B
【导语】本文介绍了作者在校参加俱乐部的情况。
36．句意：在我的学校有许多俱乐部。
subjects科目；festival节日；friends朋友；clubs俱乐部。根据“clubs”可知是指俱乐部。故选D。
37．句意：学生们在这些俱乐部里玩得很开心。
Teachers老师；Classmates同学；Students学生；Parents父母。根据“ in my school”可知是指学校里的学生，故选C。
38．句意：我唱歌和跳舞都很好。
speak说；draw画画；sing唱歌；teach教。根据“I love music”可知是指唱歌，故选C。
39．句意：所以我加入了音乐俱乐部。
dance跳舞；music音乐；sing歌唱；draw画画。根据“I love music”可知喜欢音乐，应该要加入音乐俱乐部，故选B。
40．句意：我在俱乐部交了很多好朋友。
join加入；make制作；invite邀请；see看到。根据“many good friends in the club.”可知是指交朋友，make friends“交朋友”，故选B。
41．句意：我们有共同的兴趣。
same相同；old老的；different不同的；new新的。在俱乐部里交的朋友，兴趣应该是一样的，故选A。
42．句意：我总是很高兴和我亲爱的朋友们聊天。
tell告诉；talk谈论；say说；bring带来。根据“I’m always very happy to...to my dear friends.”可知是和朋友交谈，故选B。
43．句意：除了音乐，我还很擅长下棋。
with和；for为了；at在；about关于。固定短语be good at“擅长”，符合语境，故选C。
44．句意：所以我也加入了象棋俱乐部。
else其他的；also也，一般位于句中；too也，一般位于句末；yet还。根据“I’m also very good...playing chess. So I join the chess club”可知是“也”加入了象棋俱乐部，位于句末，应用too，故选C。
45．句意：象棋俱乐部只有星期一有活动。
only仅仅；two两个；very非常；well好。前文提到音乐俱乐部的活动是在周二和周四，这里是与前面呼应，表示象棋俱乐部只有在周一才有活动，故选A。
46．句意：所以你可以看到我每周有三天的俱乐部活动。
one一个；two两个；three三个；four四个。前文提到音乐俱乐部的活动是在周二和周四，象棋俱乐部在周一有活动，所以一周有三天活动，故选C。
47．句意：音乐俱乐部的所有学生都需要为此做好准备。
in在里面；on在上面；of……的；at在。根据“All the students...the music club”可知是指音乐俱乐部里的学生，故选A。
48．句意：下周，有一场象棋比赛等着我去参加。
Or或者；So所以；But但是；And和。这里是继续前面的内容进行描述，应用and来承接，故选D。
49．句意：所以我这些天很忙。
late迟到的；free空闲的；happy开心的；busy忙碌的。根据“here is a chess game for me to join in”以及前文介绍可知作者很忙，故选D。
50．句意：但是我认为我的学校日子真的很有趣。
do做；are是；is是，be动词三单；does做，动词三单。主语是复数，be动词用are，故选B。
51．(s)port 52．(n)eed 53．(p)air 54．(w)hy 55．(f)un 56．(S)ome 57．(h)abits 58．(h)ealth 59．(L)ast/(L)astly 60．(r)eally
【导语】本文主要介绍跑步是一项好的运动并号召人们去跑步。
51．句意：跑步是一项好的运动。根据“Running”和首字母“s”可知，跑步是一项运动，所以填sport；冠词“a”后面接名词单数。故填(s)port。
52．句意：你需要很多东西去玩其他运动，但你只需要一双鞋就可以跑步。根据“but you only need ”可知，后面只需要一双鞋，那对应的前面的内容为“需要很多东西”，所以填need；句子一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形。故填(n)eed。
53．句意：你需要很多东西去玩其他运动，但你只需要一双鞋就可以跑步。根据“of shoes to run”可知，是需要一双鞋来跑步，填量词pair；冠词“a”后用名词单数，故填(p)air。
54．句意：但是人们为什么要跑步？根据下句“Some run for exercise.”可知，一些人为了锻炼而跑步，所以是问原因，用why。故填(w)hy。
55．句意：一些为了乐趣。跟句“Some run for exercise.”可知，本句也是填名词表示原因，结合首字母“f”，所以填fun不可数名词。故填(f)un。
56．句意：一些跑步为了挣钱。根据“Some run for fun. Some run for exercise.”可知，这里也是Some，句式一致，都在讲跑步原因。故填(S)ome。
57．句意：好的跑步者往往有好的习惯。根据“it’s better to run in the morning”，“runners must drink some water”和首字母“h”可知，这些都是好的习惯habit，此处填名词复数。故填(h)abits。
58．句意：其次，跑步者跑步时一定要喝点水，因为这样对他们的健康有好处。根据“drink some water”及首字母“h”可知，喝水对健康有好处，所以填health，不可数名词。故填(h)ealth。
59．句意：最后，跑步者必须获得足够的睡眠。根据“First”和“Second”可知，是最后一条，last形副同形，或者是lastly副词，都是修饰整个句子。故填(L)ast或(L)astly。
60．句意：跑步真的很棒！根据“great”及首字母“r”可知，此空用副词修饰形容词，填really“真的”。故填(r)eally。
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