Unit 5 Let's celebrate!单元知识梳理+过关练(含解析)(牛津译林版七年级上册)

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名称 Unit 5 Let's celebrate!单元知识梳理+过关练(含解析)(牛津译林版七年级上册)
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更新时间 2023-09-11 06:52:44

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
牛津译林版英语七年级上册Unit 5 Let's celebrate!
知识梳理
重点短语
猜一猜 have a guess
装扮成一个鬼 dress up as a ghost
装扮,打扮 dress up
给自己穿衣服 dress oneself
get dressed
对…感兴趣(2种) be interested in sth.
have/take (an) interest in sth.
名胜古迹 place of interest
复数:places of interest
全世界 around the world
all around the world
在圣诞节 at Christmas
聚在一起 get together
吃顿大餐 have a big dinner
欣赏满月 enjoy the full moon
一张…的清单 a list of …
在清单上 on the list
池塘里充满了水(满是水) the pool is full of water
住在美国 live in the US
谢谢你告诉我 Thank you for telling me
有许多乐趣 have a lot of fun
have lots of fun
在那天 on that day
戴面具 wear masks
在我们的脸上涂上颜色 paint our faces
和在里面的人做游戏 play games with people inside
敲门 knock on the door
用一些糖果招待我们 give us some candy as a treat
享用美味的食物和饮料 enjoy nice food and drinks
特殊的一天 a special day
告诉某人关于某事 tell ab. about sth.
告诉某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth.
最喜欢 like… best
对某人大喊大叫 shout at sb.
朝某人大喊 shout to sb.
开某人的玩笑 play a trick on sb.
招待某人(2种) give sb. a treat
treat sb.
用…招待某人 give sb. sth. as a treat
treat sb. with sth.
一块糖果 a piece of candy
在…的晚上 on the evening of…
在晚上 in the evening
用南瓜做灯(2种) make lanterns out of pumpkins
这是谁的包? Whose bag is this
乘公交(2种) by bus
on the bus
乘她的小汽车 in her car
找出,查明 find out
寻找 look for
在度假 on holiday
去度假 go on holiday
去…度假 go to … for a holiday
和…不同 be different from
和…一样 be the same as…
大部分中国家庭 most Chinese families
燃放烟花(2种) let off fireworks
在每年的这个时候 at this time of year
为…把某物准备好 get sth. ready for…
准备好做某事 be ready to do sth.
红包 red packets
拍照 take photos
知识点睛
一.Have a guess!
【精讲】与have连用的固定搭配有:
have a look看一看 have a good rest好好休息一下 have a big meal吃一顿大餐
have a party举行派对 have fun = have a good time= enjoy oneself 玩的开心
二.I want to dress up as a ghost.
【精讲】dress 作n.时,意思是“连衣裙,服装” 复数dresses
我妹妹非常喜欢那件黄色裙子。My sister likes that yellow dress very much.
dress 用作v.时,意思是“穿衣” dress oneself某人自己穿衣服
Xiao Ming is too young to dress himself quickly.
【短语】dress up打扮,穿上盛装 dress up as....装扮成
辨析dress, dress up, put on 与wear
dress 可以作不及物动词,可以单独使用也可以做及物动词,后面跟某人 “Tom, get up and dress quickly.” Mouther shouts. She is too young to dress herself.
dress up 化妆,穿上盛装 They all will dress up as PLA men. She likes to dress up for a party.
put on 穿上,强调动作 Look, Lucy is putting on her favourite shoes.Mr . Smith puts his hat on and goes out of the room.
wear 穿着,强调状态 Students don’t have to wear school uniforms . Is your sister wearing a green skirt today
三.That’s not very interesting.
【精讲】interesting 与 interested 辨析
interesting 令人感到有趣的 It is an interesting book.
interested 感到有趣的,感兴趣的 be interested in 对...感兴趣 I’m interested in English.
同类的还有:bored-boring excited-exciting surprised-surprising amazed-amazing
【拓展】interest v. 使...感兴趣 English interests him a lot.
interest n. 兴趣 ,有复数形式 show an interest in 对...表现出兴趣
四.How about the Monkey King .
【精讲】How about+n. = What about_+n. 表建议
How about+doing sth.=What about + doing sth. 表建议,做某事怎么样
表建议的句型还有:Why not do sth. =why don't you do sth.
Shall we do sth....
五.Because we always get lots of nice presents at Christmas.
【精讲】①because连词,引导原因状语从句。 值得注意的是,because 不能与so 连用。相同用法的还有although 和 but。
②present n.礼物 可数名词 同义词有gift
n.现在 at present
六.All my family get together and have a big dinner. Then we eat moon cakes and enjoy the full moon.
【精讲】①get together意为“聚会,联欢” together副词,意为“在一起,共同”,
do sth. together with sb. 和某人一起做某事 Do you like to do things together with others
②enjoy the full moon 赏月 enjoy 动词,意为“欣赏,享受.....乐趣”
③full 形容词,意为“满的,充满” 反义词为empty
be filled with = be full of装满,充满 My bag is full of books.
【拓展】full adj.表示完全的 I am here for a full hour.
Full adj.表示吃饱了的,反义词 hungry I’m full. I can’t eat any more. 我饱了,不能再吃了。
七.Thank you for telling me about the Mid-Autumn Festival.
【精讲】①thank sb for (doing) sth “因为某事而感谢某人” =thanks for (doing) sth
Thank you for helping me with my homework. Thanks for your kindness.
②tell sb (about) sth “告诉某人某事”
Could you tell me something interesting?你能告诉我一些有趣的事吗
【拓展】与tell 相关的短语:
tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事 tell the truth说实话
tell a story讲故事 tell a lie说谎
八.We knock on their doors and shout “trick or treat”.
【精讲】①knock 作动词“敲,击打”,后常跟介词on 也可作名词“敲击声”
knock on the door敲门
②shout 动词“喊叫” shout at/to “斥责,大声说”
She always shouts at me.她总是对我大喊大叫。
I shout to her to close the door. 我大声喊她把门关上
九.If they do not give us a treat, we play a trick on them.
【精讲】①if意为“如果”,句中if引导的句子为条件状语从句,we play a trick on them为主句。
If you are ill, you must see a doctor.如果你病了,你必须看医生。
【拓展】if后面要使用一般现在时 if引导的从句也可以放在主句后面,这时无需用逗号隔开:
She will go hiking if it is fine next Saturday.
②句中的play a trick on them是词组play a trick on sb.”捉弄某人”的应用。
Don’t play a trick on the blind man.不要捉弄盲人。
一. Family members get together and give each other presents.
【精讲】other 作pron.,意为“另一个人(或物),其余的人(或物)”,each other 彼此
I don’t like these rulers .Can you show me any other
other作adj.,意为“别的,其他的,另一的,其余的”
Come some other day. 改天再来!
【注意】other 只作定语,指两者中的另一个时,接单数可数n;指三者以上之中其余的,接复数可数n
二.Because the Dragon Boat Festival is coming!
【精讲】①该句由because”因为“引导的状语从句,说明原因。Because 引导的原因状语从句可位于主句前,也可位于主句后,但位于主句前时,需要用逗号与主句隔开。because和so不可以同时在一个句子中出现。
I study hard because I want to learn.=Because I want to learn, I study hard.
②该句虽使用了现在进行时,但表示将来。come、go、leave、move可用现在进行时表示将来
New Year’s Day is coming in two weeks.
I’m leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.
三.I am on holiday in New York.
【精讲】be on holiday “度假” take a holiday 休假
Sandy is on holiday in China with her parents now.
四.We have shows about different festivals around the world.
【精讲】around 介词,意为“围绕,绕着” Let’s take a walk around the lake.
around 副词,意为“在周围,在附近,大约” From all around we can hear the laughter of children.
五.You seem very happy, Millie.
【精讲】seem 连系动词,意为“好像,似乎”。主要结构有:
(1)seem + adj./n. 好像 He seems quite sad.
(2)seem + to do/be 感到好像,觉得似乎 The baby seems to be asleep.
(3)It seems /seemed that …… 看起来好像…. It seems to me that there is something funny about the case.
五.语法:特殊疑问词
我们使用特殊疑问句询问某人或某物的具体信息
特殊疑问句以疑问词开头,常用的疑问词有:what、who、whose、when、how等
特殊疑问词 常用搭配 含义 例句
What 什么 What is your name/job?
What class/grade 哪个班级/年级 What class/grade are you in?
colour 哪种颜色 What colour do you like?
time 几点 What time is it now?
When 什么时候 When do you usually get up?
Where 哪里 Where do you live?
Who 谁 Who is the man in the blue shirt?
Whose 谁的,所有者? Whose pen is this?
Why 为什么 Why are you always late for school?
Which 哪一个 Which is better,the red one or the blue one?
How 怎么样 How do you often go to school?How is the story?
How many 多少(可数) How many students are there in your class
much 多少(不可数)数量/价格? How much milk do you drink every day?
old 多大年龄 How old is your cousin?
often 多长时间一次 How often do you go to the library?
long 多长 How long is the Yangtze river?
多久 How long do you watch TV every day?
far 多远 How far is your home from school?
soon 离…还有多久。用来询问时间(将来) --How soon will he come back?--In two weeks
【注意】
1、针对疑问词what time 的回答多为具体时间,而针对when的回答既可以是大体时间,也可以是具体时间。如:
—What time do you get up? —At 7 o’clock。
—When do you play football? —On Wednesday afternoon
2、疑问词whose、which后可以跟名词,如:
Whose car is this? Which book do you like?
3.画线部分提问,除了要注意选择正确的疑问词外,还要注意语序的运用。
She is their teacher. Who is their teacher
My book is over there. Whose book is over there
I'm looking for my watch. Whose watch are you looking for
He lives in Beijing . Where does he live
He watches TV in the evening What does he do in the evening
一.There is no smoke without fire.
【精讲】句意为“无风不起浪”
without 介词,意为“没有,不”,表示否定的概念。without 后接名词,代词,或动词-ing形式
We got there without any trouble.
二.The Spring Festival is an important holiday in China.
【精讲】important 形容词,意为“重要的” 名词,importance
This project is very important to us.
【短语】be important to sb(对某人来说)是重要的 a very important person. 显要人物,重要人物
三.We like to let off fireworks at night.
【精讲】①let off (= set off ) 使(炸弹等)爆炸
People in China usually let off fireworks during the Spring Festival.
②let 用作动词,意为“让,允许”,常用结构: let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
四.辨析dress, dress up, put on 与wear
dress 可以作不及物动词,可以单独使用也可以做及物动词,后面跟某人 “Tom, get up and dress quickly.” Mouther shouts. She is too young to dress herself.
dress up 化妆,穿上盛装 They all will dress up as PLA men. She likes to dress up for a party.
put on 穿上,强调动作 Look, Lucy is putting on her favourite shoes.Mr . Smith puts his hat on and goes out of the room.
wear 穿着,强调状态 Students don’t have to wear school uniforms . Is your sister wearing a green skirt today
五.辨析find, find out 与look for
find 找到,发现,强调结果。 Where did you find the pen
find out 查明,发现,多指通过探索,观察而发现通常带有“经过困难曲折”的含义,后接“无形或隐藏的东西”,常跟宾语从句。 How can you find out who took the book
look for 寻找,强调动作。 I looked for my key everywhere and finally found it in the playground.
过关练
一、单词填空
1.My father gets up very early every morning and he is n late for work.
2.Bob and Mike are best friends. They often go to school t .
3.Tom is s late for school. He is a good student.
4.Music is an i part in my life. I have my favorite singers.
5.It was raining so hard that people could h go out.
6.Tina often photos when she travels to new places.
7. you win the game, your mum will buy you a new e-dictionary.
8.I often go to school by bus. But (有时候) my father drives me there.
9.You are (总是)late for school, Tom. You should come earlier next time.
10.I have something (重要的)to say at the meeting.
二、用所给单词适当形式填空
11.Peter wants (paint) a picture in the park.
12.He (usual) goes to school by bike, but today he goes to school by bus.
13.It is (important) for us to understand the themes of the passages.
14.People in (differece) cities will come to Shanghai to join the Expo 2010.
15.—Shall I (show) you around our new library —Of course. I can’t wait to visit it.
16.We don’t like him because he never thinks of (other).
17.—How often do you watch TV
— (one) a week.
18.You can (present) your presents.
19.We make (color) eggs to celebrate the festival.
20.Christian (基督教徒) (believe) Christ came back to life on Easter Day.
三、单项选择
21.In the library, we must be ________.
A.quite B.different C.slow D.quiet
22.Read the story and ________ the great hero in it.
A.come out B.find out C.go out D.look out
23.—________do you take a trip with your parents
—Twice a year.
A.Where B.When C.How long D.How often
24.________ is very busy, ________ she has no time to go shopping.
A.Because she, so B.She, but C.She, so D.Because she, and
25.I ________ eat too much chocolate because it’s unhealthy.
A.sometimes B.often C.always D.never
26.—________ sweeps the floor every day
—My little brother.
A.What B.Where C.When D.Who
27.John _________ gets up early so he is _________ late for school.
A.seldom; never B.never; seldom
C.always; seldom D.often; sometimes
28.—________ don’t you like Double 11 Shopping Festival
—I don’t like it ________ my mom always buy a lot of things we don’t need.
A.Why; because B.Why; so C.What; because D.What; so
29.It is _________ _________ regularly and eat and sleep well.
A.important, exercise B.importance, exercise
C.importantly, to exercise D.important, to exercise
30.We can’t see ________ sun at ________ night.
A.a; / B.the; / C.a; the D.the; the
四、完形填空
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。
One summer, Mary and her parents take the train to the seaside for a 31 . They want to stay there for five days.
The weather is 32 and Mary likes ice cream very much. Her parents 33 her to the shop every morning and always get her ice cream. 34 they go to the beach. There is a 35 road with lots of flowers above (在……上面) the beach, and there is a wall at the side of it. Only a few people know this good place. One day, Mary is sitting on the wall, eating her ice cream and looking at the people playing on the 36 at the foot of the wall. A piece of 37 ice cream falls (掉落) on one of them—a little boy. He looks up and sees some big 38 in the sky.
The boy is 39 angry. “Do those birds 40 the fridge ” he asks.
31.A.meal B.holiday C.plan D.day
32.A.warm B.hot C.cool D.cold
33.A.take B.bring C.get D.let
34.A.But B.So C.Or D.Then
35.A.beautiful B.dangerous C.green D.busy
36.A.train B.river C.beach D.street
37.A.her B.his C.your D.their
38.A.clouds B.stars C.birds D.planes
39.A.usually B.finally C.only D.really
40.A.hear from B.live in C.search for D.get to
五、阅读理解
A
Americans usually eat three meals a day. Breakfast usually comes before eight o’clock in the morning. They usually have eggs, some meat, bread, fruit juice and coffee. Lunch is between twelve and one o’clock. It is like a light meal and working people must take lunch with them or get it near workplaces.
Children in school take sandwiches, fruit, and cookies with them or eat in school. Supper, the main meal, is between six and eight in the evening. People cook it carefully. They may have beef, chicken, turkey or duck. They may all have potatoes or rice, vegetables or salad. The drink is coffee, tea or milk. Then comes the dessert (甜点).
People in America enjoy the three meals every day.
41.Americans have breakfast _______.
A.after eight o’clock B.at eight o’clock
C.before eight o’clock in the morning D.in the morning
42._______ is the most important meal in a day.
A.Breakfast B.Lunch C.Meals D.Supper
43.The word “light” in Paragraph One means _______ in Chinese.
A.重的 B.有用的 C.轻的 D.不太重要的
44.Americans usually have breakfast and supper at _______.
A.home B.offices C.school D.workplaces
45.When Americans have supper, dessert comes _______.
A.first B.second C.third D.last
B
In many homes of Thailand(泰国), people eat four meals (餐) a day: breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner. People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat eggs, noodles or bread. Thai people often drink coffee or milk at breakfast. Lunch comes at about 13: 00. Afternoon tea is from 16: 00 to 17: 00. And dinner is at about 19: 30. They have rice, fish and vegetables. After that, they eat some fruit, like bananas, apples or oranges. But not all Thai people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day.
46.Many Thai people have ________ meals a day.
A.two B.three C.four D.five
47.Usually, people in Thailand don’t have ________ for their breakfast.
A.noodles B.bread C.hamburgers D.eggs
48.People in Thailand have lunch ________.
A.at any time B.at twelve
C.at about 1: 00 in the afternoon D.at 3 in the afternoon
49.Usually, people in Thailand have ________ for their dinner.
A.bananas, apples or pears B.rice, fish and vegetables
C.fish, hamburgers and bread D.eggs, noodles or bread
50.Which of the following is RIGHT(正确的)
A.In some Thai families, dinner is in the middle of the day.
B.Thai people drink tea or juice at breakfast.
C.Thai people have afternoon tea at 7: 30 in the afternoon.
D.Thai people have breakfast at 6: 30.
六、短文填空
请阅读下面文章,在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
The Mid-Autumn Festival is important for Chinese. People often celebrate this festival 51 their family.
This year, the Mid-Autumn Festival is on September 10th. It is 52 the Teachers’ Day. The students in Class 7 Grade 7 in Chengdu Middle school want to 53 the day in a new way.
The class monitor Angela Chan discusses 54 her classmates and finally they have a good idea. That is to have 55 party on the Internet for their teachers. Before the online(网上的) party, all the students make a short 56 to show their best wishes for their teachers. In the video, they have a small concert. Some students sing and others play the guitar at the 57 time. When the party begins, everyone says thanks to their 58 . All the teachers are so moved(感动的).
After the online party, students sit together with 59 families. They watch a special programme on TV 60 eat the moon-cakes. Everyone feels so happy! It is an unforgettable(难以忘记的) festival for all of them!
参考答案:
1.(n)ever
【详解】句意:我父亲每天早上起得很早,上班从不迟到。根据首字母及“gets up very early every morning”可知,父亲每天都起得很早,所以从不迟到。never“从不”,副词。故填(n)ever。
2.(t)ogether
【详解】句意:鲍勃和迈克是最好的朋友。他们经常一起去上学。根据“They often go to school”及首字母可知,此处指一起去上学,together“一起”,故填(t)ogether。
3.(s)eldom
【详解】句意:汤姆上学很少迟到。他是一个好学生。根据“He is a good student.”可知,他是一个好学生,所以很少迟到,seldom“很少”,故填(s)eldom。
4.(i)mportant
【详解】句意:音乐是我生活中很重要的一部分。我有我最喜欢的歌手。根据“Music is an i...part in my life. I have my favorite singers.”可知,音乐是我生活中很重要的一部分,important“重要的”,作定语修饰part,故填(i)mportant。
5.(h)ardly
【详解】句意:雨下得很大,人们几乎不能出门。根据“It was raining so hard...”以及首字母可知,此处表示人们几乎不能出门,hardly“几乎不”,故填(h)ardly。
6.takes
【详解】句意:蒂娜去新地方旅行时经常拍照。根据“photos when she travels to new places”可知,此处指的是take photos“拍照”,句子用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式,故填takes。
7.If
【详解】句意:如果你赢得比赛,你的妈妈会给你买一个新的电子词典。根据“you win the game, your mum will buy you a new e-dictionary.”可知这是主从复合句,前句是后句的肯定条件,应用if引导条件状语从句,故填If。
8.sometimes
【详解】句意:我经常坐公交车去学校。但有时候我爸爸会开车送我去。sometimes“有时候”,频度副词。故填sometimes。
9.always
【详解】句意: 汤姆,你上学总是迟到。下次你应该早点来。always“总是”,频度副词。故填always。
10.important
【详解】句意:我有一些重要的事情要在会议上讲。根据中文提示可知,重要的important,此处修饰复合不定代词something,位于其后。故填important。
11.to paint
【详解】句意:彼得想在公园里画画。paint“画画”,want to do sth“想要做某事”,故填to paint。
12.usually
【详解】句意:他通常骑自行车上学,但今天他乘公共汽车上学。usual“平常的”,此处用频率副词usually“通常”修饰动词。故填usually。
13.important
【详解】句意:对我们来说,理解这些段落的主题是很重要的。important“重要的”,本句是It is+形容词+for sb to do sth“对某人来说,做某事是……的”,结合“for us to understand the themes of the passages”及常识可知,理解段落的主题是很重要的,故填important。
14.different
【详解】句意:不同城市的人们将来上海参加2010年世博会。此空修饰名词cities,应填形容词different“不同的”作定语,故填different。
15.show
【详解】句意:——我带你参观一下我们的新图书馆好吗?——当然。我等不及要去参观了。句子是shall开头的疑问句,shall后接动词原形,故填show。
16.others
【详解】句意:我们不喜欢他,因为他从不为别人着想。根据“We don’t like him because he never thinks of”可知,他从不为别人着想,other意为“其他的”,“别人”为others,故填others。
17.Once
【详解】句意:——你多久看一次电视?——一周一次。how often对频率提问,表示“多久一次”,应用频率副词(短语)来回答。once“一次”,副词,once a week表示“一周一次”。故填Once。
18.present
【详解】句意:你可以展示你的礼物。present“展示”,情态动词can后用动词原形,故填present。
19.colorful
【详解】句意:我们做彩蛋来庆祝节日。根据语境可知横线上应是形容词修饰名词eggs,所以名词color应变成colorful。故填colorful。
20.believe
【详解】句意:基督教徒相信基督在复活节复活。根据“Christian... Christ came back to life on Easter Day.”可知,该句为宾语从句,主句用一般现在时,主语是Christian,为复数概念,因此谓语动词用原形。故填believe。
21.D
【详解】句意:在图书馆里,我们必须安静。
考查形容词辨析。quite相当,副词;different不同的,形容词;slow慢慢的,形容词;quiet安静的,形容词。此空为形容词作表语,根据“In the library”可知图书馆应该保持安静。故选D。
22.B
【详解】句意:读读这个故事,找出其中的伟大英雄。
考查动词短语辨析。come out出来;find out找出;go out出去;look out当心。根据“Read the story and ... the great hero in it.”可知,找出故事中的伟大英雄。故选B。
23.D
【详解】句意:——你多长时间和父母一起旅行一次?——一年两次。
考查特殊疑问句。where在哪里;when何时;how long多长时间;how often多久一次,一年两次。根据“Twice a year.”可知,此处询问的是频率,用how often提问。故选D。
24.C
【详解】句意:她很忙,所以没有时间去购物。
考查连词用法。because因为,表示原因;so所以,表示因果关系;but但是,表示转折关系;and和,表示并列关系。because 和so不能同时出现在句子中,排除选项A;分析句子可知,前后句是因果关系,所以可用连词so,故选C。
25.D
【详解】句意:我从来不吃太多巧克力,因为它不健康。
考查频率副词辨析。sometimes有时;often经常;always总是;never从不。根据“because it’s unhealthy”可知应是我从不吃太多巧克力。故选D。
26.D
【详解】句意:——谁每天扫地?——我的弟弟。
考查特殊疑问句。What什么;Where在哪里;When何时;Who谁。根据答语“My little brother.”可知,对人提问,故选D。
27.C
【详解】句意:约翰总是早起,所以他上学很少迟到。
考查频度副词辨析。seldom很少;never从不;always总是;often经常;sometimes有时。根据“John… gets up early so he is … late for school”可知,前后两个空应是意思相反的两个单词,C选项符合,故选C。
28.A
【详解】句意:——你为什么不喜欢双十一购物节呢?——我不喜欢它,因为我妈妈总是买很多我们不需要的东西。
考查特殊疑问词与连词。why为什么;because因为;what什么;so因此。根据回答“I don’t like it...my mom always buy a lot of things we don’t need.”可知,是问为什么不喜欢双十一购物节,因此第一空填why;第二空,上文是提问为什么,下文通常用because回答why提出的问题。因此第二空填because。故选A。
29.D
【详解】句意:有规律的锻炼,吃好睡好是很重要的。
考查it的固定句型。important重要的,形容词;exercise锻炼,动词;importance重要,名词;importantly重要地,副词。根据题干可知,本题考查固定句型:It is+形容词+to do sth,意为“做某事是……的”,其中It是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。故选D。
30.B
【详解】句意:在晚上,我们不能看见太阳。
考查冠词的用法。第一个空sun为独一无二的事物,应用定冠词the;第二个空是固定短语,at night表示“在晚上”。故选B。
31.B 32.B 33.A 34.D 35.A 36.C 37.A 38.C 39.D 40.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了玛丽和父母去海边度假的经历。
31.句意:一年夏天,玛丽和她的父母乘火车去海边度假。
meal饭;holiday假期;plan计划;day天。根据“take the train to the seaside for a”可知是去海边度假。故选B。
32.句意:天气很热,玛丽非常喜欢冰淇淋。
warm温暖的;hot热的;cool凉爽的;cold冷的。根据“Mary likes ice cream very much”可知天气很热,所以她每天都吃冰淇淋。故选B。
33.句意:她的父母每天早上带她去商店,总是给她买冰淇淋。
take带走;bring带来;get得到;let让。根据“her to the shop every morning and always get her ice cream”可知是带她去商店买冰淇淋。故选A。
34.句意:然后他们去海滩。
but但是;so所以;or或者;then然后。根据“they go to the beach”可知是买完冰淇淋后去沙滩,表示动作的先后顺序用then。故选D。
35.句意:海滩上方有一条鲜花盛开的美丽道路,路边有一堵墙。
beautiful美丽的;dangerous危险的;green绿色的;busy忙的。根据“road with lots of flowers”可知道路上有很多花,很美丽。故选A。
36.句意:一天,玛丽坐在墙上,吃着她的冰淇淋,看着在墙脚的海滩上玩耍的人们。
train火车;river河流;beach沙滩;street街道。根据“above (在……上面) the beach”可知是在海滩上玩耍。故选C。
37.句意:她的一块冰淇淋掉在其中一个小男孩身上。
her她的;his他的;your你的;their他们的。根据“Mary is sitting on the wall”可知是玛丽的冰淇淋,用her。故选A。
38.句意:他抬头看到天空中有一些大鸟。
clouds云;stars星星;birds鸟;planes飞机。根据“Do those birds”可知是鸟。故选C。
39.句意:这个男孩真的很生气。
usually通常;finally终于;only仅仅;really真地。冰淇淋落在了这个男孩的身上,所以这个男孩真的很生气。故选D。
40.句意:那些鸟住在冰箱里吗?
hear from收到……的来信;live in居住在;search for搜寻;get to到达。根据“Do those birds...the fridge”可知是住在冰箱里。故选B。
41.C 42.D 43.D 44.A 45.D
【导语】本文介绍了美国人的一日三餐。
41.细节理解题。根据“Breakfast usually comes before eight o’clock in the morning.”可知,美国人经常在早上八点之前吃早饭。故选C。
42.推理判断题。根据“Supper, the main meal, is between six and eight in the evening. People cook it carefully.”可推知,美国人的晚餐是主要的一餐,人们认真地做晚餐。故推断晚餐重要。故选D。
43.词句猜测题。根据“It is like a light meal and working people must take lunch with them or get it near workplaces.”可知,美国上班的人必须把午餐带到工作的地方吃或者在工作地方附近买点,故推测午餐是不太重要的。也就是说light是指不太重要的。故选D。
44.推理判断题。根据“They usually have eggs, some meat, bread, fruit juice and coffee.”和“People cook it carefully.”可推知,美国人的早餐和晚餐在家吃。故选A。
45.细节理解题。根据“They may all have potatoes or rice, vegetables or salad. The drink is coffee, tea or milk. Then comes the dessert.”可知,他们先吃主菜,然后喝饮料,最后吃甜点。故选D。
46.C 47.C 48.C 49.B 50.A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在泰国的人们的一日四餐通常是什么时间点吃,主要吃些什么。
46.细节理解题。根据“In many homes of Thailand, people eat four meals a day: breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner.”可知,泰国人一天吃四餐,分别是早餐、午餐、下午茶和晚餐。故选C。
47.细节理解题。根据“People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat eggs, noodles or bread. ”可知,在泰国,人们早餐吃鸡蛋、 面条和面包,汉堡不是泰国人的早餐食物。故选C。
48.细节理解题。根据“ Lunch comes at about 13: 00. ”可知, 午餐是下午一点钟吃。故选C。
49.细节理解题。根据“And dinner is at about 19: 30. They have rice, fish and vegetables. ”可知, 晚餐人们吃米饭,鱼肉和蔬菜。故选B。
50.细节理解题。根据“But not all Thai people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day.”可知,有一些泰国人会在中午吃晚餐。选项A“在一些泰国家庭中,晚餐是在白天中午吃的”表述正确。故选A。
51.with 52.on 53.celebrate 54.with 55.a 56.video 57.same 58.teachers 59.their 60.and
【导语】本文主要介绍了今年的中秋节是9月10日,也是教师节。成都中学七年级七班的学生们用一种新的方式来庆祝这一天。
51.句意:人们经常和家人一起庆祝这个节日。根据“People often celebrate this festival...their family.”可知是和家人一起,应用介词with“和”,故填with。
52.句意:它是在教师节。具体到某一天用介词on,故填on。
53.句意:成都中学七年级七班的学生们想用一种新的方式来庆祝这一天。根据“want to...the day in a new way.”以及上文“This year, the Mid-Autumn Festival is on September 10th”可知是指庆祝教师节,celebrate“庆祝”,动词,空前有不定式符号,动词用原形,故填celebrate。
54.句意:班长陈安琪和她的同学们讨论,最后他们有了一个好主意。discuss with sb“和某人讨论”,是固定短语,故填with。
55.句意:那就是在网上为他们的老师举办一个聚会。此处是泛指一个聚会,应用不定冠词,party以辅音音素开头,应用a,故填a。
56.句意:在网上聚会之前,所有的学生都制作了一个简短的视频来表达他们对老师的祝福。根据“In the video”可知是指短视频,应用video,故填video。
57.句意:一些学生唱歌,另一些学生同时弹吉他。at the same time表示“同时”,为固定短语,故填same。
58.句意:当聚会开始时,每个人都对老师说谢谢。根据“All the teachers are so moved(感动的) .”可知是指对老师说谢谢,应用teachers,故填teachers。
59.句意:在线聚会结束后,学生们和家人坐在一起。此处是指学生们的家人,应用形容词性物主代词their修饰,故填their。
60.句意:他们看一个特别的电视节目,吃月饼。前后句是并列关系,应用and,故填and。
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