Unit 6 Food and lifestyle（单元知识梳理+过关练（含解析）（牛津译林版七年级上册）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
牛津译林版英语七年级上册Unit 6 Food and lifestyle
知识梳理
重点短语
十点半 half past ten
十点四十 twenty to eleven
对某人没有好处 be not good for sb. be bad for sb.
一天一苹果，医生远离我 an apple a day keeps the doctor away
擅长于 be good at sth.
对…友好 be good to sb.
各种各样的食物 all kinds of food
他们是我的最爱 They are my favourite.
对我们的健康又好处 be good for our health.
两条鱼 two fish
两种鱼 two fishes
两条金鱼 two goldfishes
跳半个小时的舞 dance for half an hour
对某人很重要 be important for sb.
保持健康 keep healthy/fit stay healthy/fit
早饭吃一些面包 have some bread for breakfast
不同种类的 different kinds of
在两餐之间感到饿 feel hungry between meals
太多糖分 too much sugar
改变生活方式 change lifestyles
计划去做某事 plan to do sth.
儿童节 Children’s Day
妇女节 Women’s Day
需要做某事 need to do sth.
需要某物 need sth.
需要某人做某事 need sb. to do sth.
玩电脑游戏 play computer games
我想买一个橘子 I want to buy an orange.
一把雨伞 an umbrella
一个丑陋的人 an ugly man
一个不同寻常的人 an unusual man
一本有用的书 a useful book
不到三次 less than three times
一周不到三次 less than three times a week
一周多于三次 more than three times a week
尝起来很好 taste good
在海边 by the sea
树上有一只鸟 There is a bird in the tree.
树上有一个苹果 There is an apple on the tree.
成百的hundreds of
成千的thousands of
成百万的 millions of
两百人 two hundred people
我所有的朋友 all my friends
整个下午 the whole afternoon
学生的总数量 the total number of students
五盒牛奶 five cartons of milk
散步（3种） take a walk go out for a walk go walking
给我很多能量 give me much energy
看一看 have/take a look
看一看某物 have / take a look at sth.
二、知识点睛
一．It’s only half past ten.
【精讲】时间表示法：
①直接表示法：
8：00 eight(o’clock) 5：20 five twenty
②添加介词表示法
如果分数 ( http: / / www. / s q=%E5%88%86%E6%95%B0&ie=utf-8&src=internal_wenda_recommend_textn" \t "https: / / wenda. / q / _blank )小于或等于30，就用past来表示，结构是“分钟+past+该点钟”
如果分钟大于30，就用to来表示，结构是“分钟+to+下一点钟”
12：05—— five past twelve 9:50——ten to ten 8:40——twenty to nine
注意：在第二种表示法中，如果分钟是15，一般用a quarter 来代替fifteen; 如果分钟是30， 一般用half来代替thirty。
9：15——a quarter past nine 11：30——half past eleven 2：45——a quarter to three
二．An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
【精讲】keep sb. away 使某人离开
keep用法：①keep sb.／sth．+形容词或介词
These gloves will keep your hands warm． If your hands are cold，keep them in your pockets．
②keep sb.／sth．doing sth． 让某人／某物一直做某事
I’m sorry I’ve kept you waiting．很抱歉让你久等了。
【拓展】keep sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事 keep sth.in mind 记住（某事物）
keep in touch with 与……保持联系 keep (on) doing sth.继续做某事
keep up with 跟上,不落在后面
三．Give me ten.
【精讲】give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 给某人某物
【拓展】和give 的用法类似的单词
①双宾语易位时需借助介词 ( http: / / www. / s q=%E4%BB%8B%E8%AF%8D&ie=utf-8&src=internal_wenda_recommend_textn" \t "https: / / wenda. / q / _blank )to的常用动词
bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人 hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人
lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人 offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人
pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人 send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人
sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人 show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看
teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物 tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事
②双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词
buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物 choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物
cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物 get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物
order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物 prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物
四. It’s good for our health.
【精讲】①be good/ bad for… 对……有好/坏处
【拓展】句型辨析
考点 例句
It's + adj. +(for sb. ) to do sth. adj.修饰 sth.important,necessary,good,bad等 It's necessary for us to have breakfast every day.
It's+ adj.+( of sb. )to do sth. adj修饰sb.nice , good，honest，brave，kind，clever , foolish等 It's clever of him to work out the difficult problem.
②health n. 健康 healthy/fit adj. 健康的 unhealthy adj.不健康的 healthily adv.健康地
You must eat a healthy diet if you want to keep fit.
五．Do you like fish
【精讲】
fish 可数n. 鱼的条数 单数和复数形式相同 two fish两条鱼
鱼的种类 复数为fishes two fishes两种鱼
不可数n. 鱼肉 Help yourself to some fish.
v. 钓（捕）鱼 go fishing去钓鱼
六.I dance for half an hour every day.
【精讲】“for + 一段时间”为常用结构，用来表示一个动作持续一段时间，对这个结构提问用how long
七． I need to keep fit.
【精讲】①need作情态动词 ( http: / / www. / s wd=%E6%83%85%E6%80%81%E5%8A%A8%E8%AF%8D&tn=SE_PcZhidaonwhc_ngpagmjz&rsv_dl=gh_pc_zhidao" \t "https: / / zhidao. / question / _blank )的用法：
（1）need用作情态动词 ( http: / / www. / s wd=%E6%83%85%E6%80%81%E5%8A%A8%E8%AF%8D&tn=SE_PcZhidaonwhc_ngpagmjz&rsv_dl=gh_pc_zhidao" \t "https: / / zhidao. / question / _blank )时表“必须、必要”,后直接跟动词原型,need+do，否定needn’t +do
（2）need无人称、数的变化（第三人称单数不加s）,也没有非谓语形式（不定式、分词）.
（3）注意:need用作情态动词 ( http: / / www. / s wd=%E6%83%85%E6%80%81%E5%8A%A8%E8%AF%8D&tn=SE_PcZhidaonwhc_ngpagmjz&rsv_dl=gh_pc_zhidao" \t "https: / / zhidao. / question / _blank )时常用于否定句和疑问句中.
（4）must引导的一般疑问句的否定回答必须使用needn't.肯定回答用must.
②need作实义动词 ( http: / / www. / s wd=%E5%AE%9E%E4%B9%89%E5%8A%A8%E8%AF%8D&tn=SE_PcZhidaonwhc_ngpagmjz&rsv_dl=gh_pc_zhidao" \t "https: / / zhidao. / question / _blank )的用法:
（1）need + something(名词） 需要某物
（2）need to do something 需要做某事
（3）need doing = need to be done 需要……
（4）need somebody to do something 需要某人做某事
【拓展】in need 在危难中；在穷困中的 in need of 需要…时 no need 不需要；不必了
八．They have too much sugar.
【辨析】too much,too many,much too
含义 用法 例
too much 太多 +不可数n./v.+ ~ too much water eat too much
too many +可数复数n. too many apples
much too 非常 +adj./adv. much too fat
【随学随练】
我们每天有太多作业。 _______ ________ _________ ________ homework every day.
九．They are bad for my teeth.
【精讲】be bad for :对…有坏处，反义词组：be good for, 同类词组还有 be important for sb.
十． I seldom exercise.
【精讲】①exercise在这里是动词 My father usually exercises in the morning.
②exercise 也作名词，“锻炼”不可数，“练习题”可数，“早操，眼保健操”必须用复数
Doing more exercises is important for your English studies.
Doing more exercise is important for your health.
十一．I plan to eat more fruit and vegetables.
【精讲】 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 plan加-ing要双写 : planning
She plans to go out for a birthday dinner. He is good at planning things carefully.
【拓展】 plan也可做名词： make a plan 制定一份计划
十二．语法：名词
【可数名词】
单变复
一般情况 +s map → maps, boy→ boys, horse→ horses, table→ tables
s, x ,sh, ch结尾 +es class→ classes, box→ boxes, dish→ dishes
o结尾 有生命 +es potato→ potatoes; tomato→ tomatoes; hero→ heroes ；negro→ negroes(黑人和英语喜欢吃土豆和西红柿)
无生命 +s photo→ photos, piano→ pianos.
y结尾 辅+y结尾 变y为i,再加es family→families, city→cities, party→parties.
元+y结尾 +s monkey---monkeys holiday---holidays
以f或fe结尾 变f或fe为v,再加es shelf→ shelves书架, leaf→ leaves树叶, knife→ knives
单复数同形 不变 Chinese– Chinese中国人；sheep– sheep绵羊；fish –fish（鱼的条数）deer—deer鹿
集体名词 family, class, police，people,
变内部原音 a变e man – men男人； woman –women女人
变oo为ee tooth–teeth牙齿； foot–feet脚
其他 特殊记忆 mouse–mice老鼠； child –children儿童
【不可数名词】
不可数名词的量化
当我们要表达不可数名词的量时，应当用“单位量词+of”来修饰。
a bowl of rice一碗饭 two cups of tea两杯茶 three packets of salt三袋盐
two tins of coke and four pieces of bread两罐可乐和四片面包 a kilo of meat 一千克肉
【名词修饰】
可数名词 单数 不定冠词a(an)，定冠词the a book,an apple,the girl
复数 some , many , few , a few , a lot of /lots of等词修饰 many books a lot of tomatoes some、any、a lot of(lost of)既可以修饰可数名词复数又可以修饰不可数名词
数词 three women，ten babies
不可数名词 量词 two glasses of milk 两杯牛奶 five pieces of bread 五片面包
限定词some , much , little , a little , a lot of /lots of much meat；a little bread
【主谓一致】
可数名词作主语时，谓语动词的单、复数与主语的单、复数须保持一致。不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词只能用单数形式。
There is some rice in the bowl.碗里有些米饭。
There are two bags of rice in the room.房间里有两袋大米。
【对数量提问】
对可数名词的数量提问用how many；对不可数名词的数量提问要用how much，但对不可数名词前表示数量名词中的修饰语提问时要用how many。
I can see two pictures on the wall. → How many pictures can you see on the wall？
There is a lot of pork in the basket. → How much pork is there in the basket？
【既可作可数名词，又可作不可数名词】
有的普通名词具有双重性，既能作可数名词，又能作不可数名词。但它们在意义上常有很大的不同。
可数名词 不可数名词
a glass 一个玻璃杯 glass 玻璃
a paper 一张纸 paper 纸
a dress 一条裙子 dress （统指）女装
a fish 一条鱼 fish 鱼肉
十三．How often do you exercise
【精讲】 How often 多久一次，用来提问频率。
Jim goes surfing every day. (划线提问) How often does Jim go surfing
十四．less than 3 times a week
【精讲】less 是little 的比较级，常用来修饰不可数名词。可数名词一般用few的比较级fewer来修饰。
少一些的时间/水less time/water 少一些的书/苹果fewer books/apples
less than 少于，不到, 用于数量、时间、金钱、距离等的比较，后面可以接可数名词。
不到一英里 less than one kilometer 少于50人less than 50 people
more than 多于，超过
我们学校有十多个社团。There are more than ten clubs in our school.
十五．How long do you sleep every night
【精讲】How long 多长，可以用来询问事物、时间的长度。
这条河有多长？ How long is the river
十六．Apple juice tastes good.
【精讲】taste 感官动词，后加形容词作表语。感官动词有feel、look、smell、sound、taste
Waiter, the porridge tastes terrible. Please take it away.
十七．This meal gives me energy for the whole afternoon.
【精讲】①energy n. 能量
【拓展】辨析 energy, power, strength这组词的共同意思是“能”“能量”“精力”。其区别在于:
(1) energy在物理学定义中为“能”“能量”,用于生理学上指“精力”。
(2) power系一般用语,可指动力、思维能力等各种力量或能力。
Every normal, healthy person has power to think.每一个正常、健康的人都有思维能力。
strength指某人或某物所具有的内在力量,可指体力、力气或抽象的力量。
Union is strength.团结就是力量。
②whole整个的
【拓展】whole一般位于冠词、所有格或别的限定词之后，而all须位于这些词之前。
all the time;the whole time 整个时间 all my life; my whole life 我的一生
all the class;the whole class 整个班级
过关练
一、用所给单词适当形式填空
1．We are all in Class 3, so we are （classmate）.
2．Swimming and diving are people’s favourite (hobby) in summer.
3．Look at the picture! Do you know these (hero) names
4．These new (build) should be ready by 2022.
5．I have some foreign friends. They are . (Germany)
6．Three (quarter) of the Earth is covered with water.
7．I want to buy two bottles of (milk) in the shop.
8．Best (wish) to you.
9．Susan is a good student, and she likes all her (lesson).
10．—Are there any (library) in your school
—No, there aren’t any.
11．China is one of the most beautiful (country) in the world.
12．Both the basketball (play) are having a rest.
13．That is my (grandparent) photo.
14．Among the (country) in Asia, Deng Lijun is a very popular singer.
15．Maths is one of my favourite (subject).
二、单项选择
16．There ________ an apple and ________ bread on the table now.
A．are, two B．is, two piece C．are, two pieces of D．is, two pieces of
17．Let’s go and get some ________ for our family. All right
A．beef B．tomato C．apple D．carrot
18．_________ Jason _________ a dog in his house
A．Do; keep B．Is; keep C．Does; keep D．Does; keeps
19．There _________ a Frenchman and two _________ in the room.
A．is; Germans B．is; Germen C．are; Germans D．are; Germen
20．I want to visit many ________.
A．a country B．countryes C．country D．countries
21．Tom found ________ and wrote a long letter to his grandma.
A．three piece of paper B．three pieces of papers
C．three papers D．three pieces of paper
22．Some people throw away rubbish everywhere, so ________ a lot of ________ around us.
A．there are; pollution B．there are; pollutions
C．there is; pollution D．there is; pollutions
23．— How long may I ________ the English workbook
— For two weeks.
A．borrow B．keep C．buy
24．They like ________ and ________.
A．tomatoes; breads B．tomatos; bread C．tomatoes; bread
25．For lunch, Cindy has some ________ and ________.
A．chicken, carrot B．chicken, carrots C．chickens, carrot D．chickens, carrots
三、完形填空
In China, a lot of food are welcome. One traditional Chinese food is 26 . Almost everyone in China likes dumplings. And there are many different 27 of dumplings. Some have meat and vegetables in them, and others have sugar, eggs and so on.
People 28 make dumplings at home. If you have no time to make them, you can 29 them at any supermarket. Then you can take them home and eat them with vinegar (醋).
The Spring Festival is very 30 in China. People have many activities to celebrate it. When it comes, we 31 the bad luck and make dumplings. We 32 a coin (硬币) in one. If on eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he will be 33 in the new year. In the old days, people did not often eat dumplings, 34 they were very poor. Now our life is better and we can often eat them. Many foreigners also like dumplings, so they sometimes go to Chinese restaurants to 35 dumplings.
26．A．cake B．dumpling C．hamburger D．noodles
27．A．colors B．sizes C．kinds D．shapes
28．A．usually B．seldom C．hardly D．always
29．A．take B．cook C．produce D．buy
30．A．buy B．interesting C．important D．relaxing
31．A．put away B．sweep away C．turn up D．turn down
32．A．make B．take C．put D．watch
33．A．rich B．welcome C．happy D．lucky
34．A．and B．so C．but D．because
35．A．do B．taste C．eat D．Sell
四、阅读理解
A
Dear Sue,I am having a good time in Beijing. Lots of things in Beijing are so different from New York. I am in a restaurant now. The restaurant is big and there are 30 tables in it. I order(点菜) some traditional Chinese food—a tomato noodle, some tofu and some vegetables. The dumplings here look good, and I want to eat some next time. I order some tea for drinking.The food here is very good. The noodles and the tofu are delicious, and the vegetables are great, but the tea isn’t very good. I never drink it before.The people in the restaurant use chopsticks(筷子) to have meals. I can’t use them and I’m learning how to use them. It’s very interesting.I will go back to New York next week. Please say “hello” to our friends Tony and Jenny. See you soon. Julia
36．Where is Julia now
A．In America. B．In China. C．In Australia. D．In England.
37．What is Julia doing
A．Having a meal. B．Making dumplings.
C．Talking on a phone. D．Learning Chinese.
38．What does Julia never drink before
A．Juice. B．Cola. C．Tea. D．Coffee
39．Julia thinks using chopsticks is ________.
A．different B．easy C．special D．interesting
40．This postcard is to ________.
A．Sue B．Julia C．Tony D．jenny
B
Zibo city in Shandong Province is famous for its delicious barbecue food called “Zibo Shaokao”. People in Zibo love to grill (烧烤) meat and make it taste amazing. Some people tasted barbecue and put their experiences (经历) online, so it attracted (吸引) about 4,800,000 tourists to visit this small city in March, 2023. The small city was soon popular.
In Zibo, barbecue chefs (厨师) are like artists. They use special spices (香料) and sauces (酱料) to make the meat really tasty. The meat can be pork, beef or chicken, and it becomes really tender (嫩的) and juicy when cooked on the grill. The chefs know how long to cook it so that it’s just right.
Yummy sauces make Zibo barbecue special. These sauces have different flavors (风味). People dip (蘸) their grilled meat into these sauces, and it makes the food even more delicious!
Eating Zibo barbecue is not just about the food itself. It’s also about the fun atmosphere. The smell of the grilled meat fills the air and makes everyone hungry. The barbecue restaurants in Zibo are always busy and many happy people enjoy their meals.
If you visit Zibo next time, you must try the famous Zibo barbecue. You’ll get to taste the amazing flavors and experience the exciting atmosphere of this special food.
41．How many tourists visited Zibo city in March, 2023
A．About 48,000. B．About 480,000. C．About 4,800,000. D．About 48,000,000.
42．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “atmosphere” in Paragraph 4
A．味道 B．气氛 C．角色 D．服务
43．Which of the following statements is True
A．People in Zibo love to grill vegetables and make it taste amazing.
B．Barbecue chefs are like actors and make the meat extra tasty.
C．People dip their grilled meat into the sauces to make the food more delicious.
D．The smell of the grilled meat makes people full.
44．What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage
A．To ask people to eat more barbecue.
B．To tell people the most popular barbecue in the world is in Zibo.
C．To tell people about barbecue food in Zibo.
D．To ask people not to eat barbecue food in Zibo.
45．Where may the passage be from
A．A textbook B．A story book C．A science book D．A news report
五、短文填空
Hello, I’m Jack. I am 46 middle school student. I’m fifteen years 47 . I’m very healthy now. However, I was fat one year ago. I loved to 48 chips and chocolate, and I got tired easily. One morning, I saw some young men running in the park. They looked really fit and active, 49 I joined them and started to run in the park from 50 on.
Now I have a 1.5-mile run every morning. I know fruit and vegetables are good for me so I eat them 51 day. And I don’t eat chips and chocolate now. These good eating habits and running help me 52 fit. I have great fun running. It makes me feel well 53 look fit. Running has become 54 favourite sport. I’m sure I will do well 55 the boys’ 800-meter race in our school sports meeting.
参考答案：
1．classmates
【详解】句意：我们都在三班，所以我们是同学。根据“we are...”可知此处用名词复数classmates“同学”。故填classmates。
2．hobbies
【详解】句意：游泳和跳水是人们夏天最喜欢的爱好。根据“Swimming and diving are people’s favourite”可知此处用名词复数hobbies“爱好”。故填hobbies。
3．heroes’
【详解】句意：看这张照片！你知道这些英雄的名字吗？根据“these...names”可知是这些英雄的名字，故此处用名词复数的所有格heroes’。故填heroes’。
4．buildings
【详解】句意：这些新建筑应该在2022年前完工。根据“These new…should be ready by 2022.”可知空处缺主语，由空前的“These”可知此处填可数名词复数形式；名词building意为“建筑物”，其复数形式为buildings。故填buildings。
5．Germans
【详解】句意：我有一些外国朋友。他们是德国人。Germany“德国”，名词；根据“I have some foreign friends. They are...”可知，朋友是德国人，应用名词German“德国人”；根据“they”可知，German应用复数形式Germans。故填Germans。
6．quarters
【详解】句意：地球的四分之三被水覆盖。quarter表示“四分之一”，是名词，此处是表示四分之三，名词用复数，故填quarters。
7．milk
【详解】句意：我想在商店买两瓶牛奶。milk“牛奶”，是不可数名词，所以不需要变化形式，故填milk。
8．wishes
【详解】句意：向你致以最美好的祝愿。此处是表达祝愿，常用句型Best wishes to you，名词用复数，故填wishes。
9．lessons
【详解】句意：苏珊是一个好学生，她喜欢她所有的课。根据“all her ... ”可知，指的是所有课程，因此用名词复数。故填lessons。
10．libraries
【详解】句意：——你们学校有图书馆吗？——不，没有。根据“Are there any ...”可知，be动词是are，因此there be句型中的主语应该用复数。故填libraries。
11．countries
【详解】句意：中国是世界上最美的国家之一。根据“China is one of the most beautiful…in the world.”可知此处应是one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”，country“国家”，其复数为countries。故填countries。
12．players
【详解】句意：两个篮球运动员都在休息。根据“Both the basketball...(play) are having a rest.”可知，这里指篮球运动员休息，player“运动员”。又根据“Both”可知，此处填名词复数，在句中作主语，故填players。
13．grandparents’
【详解】句意：那是我祖父母的照片。grandparent“祖父母”，因为祖父母是两个人，因此用复数形式grandparents，修饰名词photo，用名词所有格形式，故填grandparents’。
14．countries
【详解】句意：在亚洲国家中，邓丽君是一位非常受欢迎的歌手。根据Among可知，此处应用名词country的复数countries“国家”。故填countries。
15．subjects
【详解】句意：数学是我最喜欢的科目之一。subject意为“科目”，其复数形式为subjects。one of+可数名词复数，表示其中一个。故填subjects。
16．D
【详解】句意：现在桌子上有一个苹果和两块面包。
考查there be句型以及不可数名词的用法。there be遵循“就近原则”，离be动词最近的名词apple是单数形式，所以be动词用is。bread是不可数名词，用量词a piece of修饰，two pieces of表示“两片”，故选D。
17．A
【详解】句意：我们去给家人买点牛肉吧。如何？
考查名词辨析。beef牛肉，不可数名词；tomato西红柿，可数名词单数；apple苹果，可数名词单数；carrot胡萝卜，可数名词单数。根据空前的“some”表明这里用不可数名词或可数名词的复数，选项B、C和D均为可数名词单数，只有A选项为不可数名词，符合题意。故选A。
18．C
【详解】句意：杰森家里养狗吗？
考查一般疑问句。do构成疑问句和否定句，代替动词；keep养；is系动词；does为do的第三人称单数形式；keeps第三人称单数形式。根据“...Jason...a dog in his house ”可知，此句为一般疑问句，主语Jason为第三人称单数形式，助动词用does，一般疑问句中放在句首，动词keep用原形。故选C。
19．A
【详解】句意：房间里有一个法国人和两个德国人。
考查主谓一致和可数名词复数变化规则。根据题干可知，该句为there be句型，遵循就近原则，第一空后为单数名词，所以谓语动词应用单数is；第二空前有数词two，后跟可数名词复数，German“德国人”的复数形式为Germans。故选A。
20．D
【详解】句意：我想访问许多国家。
考查名词单复数。根据“I want to visit many...”可知，此处应使用country的复数形式countries。故选D。
21．D
【详解】句意：汤姆找到了三张纸，给奶奶写了一封长信。
考查不可数名词的数的表达。paper是不可数名词，不能变复数，排除BC；piece是可数名词，故three后加名词复数，排除A。故选D。
22．C
【详解】句意：有些人到处扔垃圾，所以我们周围有很多污染。
考查there be句型以及不可数名词。pollution“污染”，不可数名词，无复数形式，be动词用is，故选C。
23．B
【详解】句意：——这本英语练习册我可以借多长时间？——两周。
考查动词辨析。borrow借；keep保存；buy买。how long引起的问题，句中动词要用延续性动词，buy和borrow都是非延续性动词，而keep是延续性动词，故选B。
24．C
【详解】句意：他们喜欢西红柿和面包。
考查名词的数。根据句意可知，这里食物表示泛指，用可数名词复数或不可数名词。tomato西红柿，复数形式为tomatoes； bread面包，不可数名词。故选C。
25．B
【详解】句意：午餐，Cindy吃了一些鸡肉和胡萝卜。
考查名词。chicken鸡肉，不可数名词；carrot胡萝卜，可数名词。空前有“some”修饰，此处的可数名词应用复数形式，故选B。
26．B 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．C 31．B 32．C 33．D 34．D 35．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国的传统食物——饺子。
26．句意：饺子是一种传统的中国食物。
cake蛋糕；dumpling饺子；hamburger汉堡；noodles面条。根据“Almost everyone in China likes dumplings.”可知，此处讲述饺子，故选B。
27．句意：饺子有很多不同的种类。
colors颜色；sizes尺寸；kinds种类；shapes形状。根据“Some have meat and vegetables in them, and others have sugar, eggs and so on.”可知，饺子的种类很多，故选C。
28．句意：人们通常在家里包饺子。
usually通常；seldom很少；hardly几乎不；always总是。根据“at home”可知，人们通常在家里制作饺子，故选A。
29．句意：如果你没有时间做，你可以在任何一家超市买到。
take携带；cook煮；produce生产；buy购买。根据“them at any supermarket”可知，在超市购买饺子，故选D。
30．句意：春节在中国是非常重要的。
buy购买；interesting有趣的；important重要的；relaxing放松。根据常识可知，春节很重要，故选C。
31．句意：当它到来的时候，我们扫除厄运，包饺子。
put away收起来；sweep away扫走；turn up出现；turn down拒绝。根据“the bad luck”可知，扫走坏运气，故选B。
32．句意：我们把一枚硬币放进去。
make制作；take带；put放；watch看。根据“ a coin (硬币) in one”可知，在饺子里放一个硬币，故选C。
33．句意：如果一个人吃到包着硬币的饺子，他在新的一年里就会幸运。
rich富有的；welcome受欢迎的；happy快乐的；lucky幸运的。根据“If on eats the dumpling with the coin in it”可知，吃到硬币的人很幸运，故选D。
34．句意：在过去，人们不经常吃饺子，因为他们很穷。
and和；so所以；but但是；because因为。根据“they were very poor”可知，前后两句是前果后因的关系，故选D。
35．句意：许多外国人也喜欢饺子，所以他们有时去中国餐馆吃饺子。
do做；taste尝起来；eat吃；sell卖。根据“Many foreigners also like dumplings,”可知，喜欢饺子。所以去中餐馆吃饺子，故选C。
36．B 37．A 38．C 39．D 40．A
【导语】本文是关于Julia在北京饭店吃饭的事情。
36．细节理解题。根据“I am having a good time in Beijing.”可知Julia现在在中国。故选B。
37．推理判断题。根据“I am in a restaurant now. The restaurant is big and there are 30 tables in it. I order(点菜) some traditional Chinese food—a tomato noodle, some tofu and some vegetables.”可推断Julia正在吃饭。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“but the tea isn’t very good. I never drink it before.”可知Julia以前从来不喝茶，故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“The people in the restaurant use chopsticks(筷子) to have meals. I can’t use them and I’m learning how to use them. It’s very interesting.”可知Julia觉得用筷子很有趣。故选D。
40．细节理解题。根据“Dear Sue”可知这个明信片是给Sue的。故选A。
41．C 42．B 43．C 44．C 45．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了山东淄博市因其独特的烧烤而意外地成为了一个著名的旅游城市。
41．细节理解题。根据“Some people tasted barbecue and put their experiences (经历) online, so it attracted (吸引) about 4,800,000 tourists to visit this small city in March, 2023.”可知，这座小城市吸引了约480万游客前来参观。故选C。
42．词义猜测题。根据“Eating Zibo barbecue is not just about the food itself. It’s also about the fun atmosphere.”吃淄博烤肉不仅仅是食物本身。这也是关于有趣的氛围。可知，这里的atmosphere是“气氛”的意思。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据“People dip (蘸) their grilled meat into these sauces, and it makes the food even more delicious!”可知，人们把烤肉蘸在酱汁里，使食物更美味。故选C。
44．主旨大意题。根据“Zibo city in Shandong Province is famous for its delicious barbecue food called “Zibo Shaokao”.”可知，本文告诉人们淄博的烧烤食品。故选C。
45．推理判断题。根据“If you visit Zibo next time, you must try the famous Zibo barbecue. You’ll get to taste the amazing flavors and experience the exciting atmosphere of this special food.”可推知，本文来自于新闻报道。故选D。
46．a 47．old 48．eat 49．so 50．then
51．every 52．keep/stay 53．and 54．my 55．in
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者曾经因为经常吃炸土豆和巧克力所以体重超标，后来通过跑步锻炼加上健康的饮食，身体变的健康强壮起来，而且对学校运动会的男子八百米比赛信心满满。
46．句意：我是一名中学生。此处表示泛指，且middle是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。
47．句意：我十五岁。基数词+year(s)+old，描述具体的年龄，故填old。
48．句意：我喜欢吃薯条和巧克力，而且我很容易累。根据“And I don’t eat chips and chocolate now”可知，以前喜欢吃薯条和巧克力，love to do sth“喜欢做某事”，故填eat。
49．句意：他们看起来非常健康和活跃，所以从那时起我加入了他们，开始在公园里跑步。“They looked really fit and active”与“I joined them”是因果关系，遵循“前因后果”，故填so。
50．句意：他们看起来非常健康和活跃，所以从那时起我加入了他们，开始在公园里跑步。根据“started to run in the park from …on”可知，描述过去发生的事情，此处应用from then on表示“从那时起”，故填then。
51．句意：我知道水果和蔬菜对我有好处，所以我每天都吃。根据“I know fruit and vegetables are good for me so I eat them…day”可知，水果和蔬菜对身体有好处，所以每天都吃，every day“每一天”，故填every。
52．句意：这些好的饮食习惯和跑步帮助我保持健康。根据“These good eating habits and running help me…fit”可知，好习惯让我保持健康，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，keep/stay fit“保持健康”，故填keep/stay。
53．句意：它让我感觉很好，看起来很健康。空格前后是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。
54．句意：跑步已经成为我最喜欢的运动。根据“I have great fun running”及“favourite sport”可知，跑步成为了我最喜欢的运动，修饰sport，应填形容词性物主代词my，故填my。
55．句意：我相信我会在学校运动会的男子800米赛跑中取得好成绩。do well in“擅长”，动词短语，故填in。
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