湖南省长沙市青竹湖湘一外国语学校2022-2023学年八年级上学期入学英语试卷

湖南省长沙市青竹湖湘一外国语学校2022-2023学年八年级上学期入学英语试卷
一、阅读理解（共三节, 满分30分）
（2022八上·长沙开学考） 阅读理解
Walkathon 2022 Sunflower Hope School Charity Walk for health and homeless children 8：30 a.m.﹣11：30 a.m.Oct.3rd GREATWALKER@ REGISTRATION Early bird ＄35 before 15th Sept. Standard（标准）﹣ ＄55 Group of4﹣ S120
1．The activity Walkathon is held（举办） ____.
A．on October 3rd
B．by Sunflower Hope School Charity
C．to help healthy and homeless children
2．If Tom wants to join Walkathon, he needs to pay ____ on Sept. 25th.
A．＄30 B．＄35 C．＄55
【答案】1．A
2．C
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了一个为健康和无家可归的孩子举办的活动The activity Walkathon的时间，支付的费用等等。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
1．细节推理题。根据文中信息8：30 a.m.﹣11：30 a.m.Oct.3rd可知， The activity Walkathon这个活动在10月3号举行。故选A。
2．细节推理题。根据文中信息Early bird $35 before 15th Sept. (在九月十五号以前是35美元， )以及Standard (标准)-$55,(标准-55美元)可知，在9月25号，汤姆需要支付55美元。故选C。
（2022八上·长沙开学考） 阅读理解
This year, July 1 is a big day for Hong Kong. It is the 25th anniversary（周年）of Hong Kong's return（回归）to China. The past 25 years see many important moments（时刻）in Hong Kong.
HONG KONG Location：South of China, Southeast Asia Area：1113.76 square kilometers（平方千米） Population（人口）：about 7.5 million Language：Cantonese（粤语）, English, Mandarin（普通话）
Year Events（事件）
1999 Two pandas, An'an and Jiajia, were sent to Hong Kong from Sichuan.
2003 Individual（个人的）visits from the mainland（内陆）to Hong Kong began. Before that, people from the mainland could only visit Hong Kong in groups.
2018 Hong Kong﹣Zhuhai﹣Macao Bridge opened in October. It is the world's longest sea﹣crossing bridge. It shortens（缩短）the drive from Hong Kong to Zhuhai to just 45 minutes. Before that, it took four hours.
3．Hong Kong returned to China on ____.
A．July 1st, 1997 B．July 1st, 1998 C．July 1st, 1999
4．In Hong Kong, there are over ____ people in one square kilometer on average（平均）.
A．670 B．6, 700 C．67, 000
5．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Hong Kong is in the southwest of China.
B．After 2003, People from the mainland couldn't visit Hong Kong in groups.
C．The Hong Kong﹣Macao﹣Zhuhai Bridge helps to save time from Hong Kong to Macao.
【答案】3．A
4．B
5．C
【知识点】其他题材；其他体裁
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了中国香港的一些基本情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
3．细节理解题。根据第一段This year,July 1 is a big day for Hong Kong. It is the 25th anniversary of Hong Kong's return to China.(今年7月1日是香港的重要日子，也是香港回归25周年。)可知香港于1997年7月1日回归中国。故选A。
4．理解计算题。根据右方框Area: 1113.76 square kilometers Population: about 7.5 million (面积： 1113.76平方公里。人口：约750万)可知在香港，平均每平方公里平均超过6700人。故选B。
5．细节判断题。根据最后一方框Hong Kong﹣Zhuhai﹣Macao Bridge opened in October. It is the world's longest sea﹣crossing bridge. It shortens（缩短）the drive from Hong Kong to Zhuhai to just 45 minutes. Before that, it took four hours. (2018年10月，香港珠澳大桥通车，是世界上最长的跨海大桥，缩短了从香港到珠海的车程只有45分钟。在此之前，花了四个小时。）可知香港-澳门-珠海大桥有助于节省从香港到澳门的时间。故选C。
（2022八上·长沙开学考） 阅读理解
If you're a fan of fantasy（奇幻）books, you can't miss The Chronicles of Narnia（《纳尼亚传奇》）series. It has seven books in total. British writer C. S. Lewis wrote them between 1950 and 1956. The first and most popular one is The Lion, The Witch and The Wardrobe（《狮子、女巫和魔衣柜》）.
During World War II, four children are sent to a village because of the war（战争）. One day, they find an old wardrobe in the house of Professor Kirke and get into a fantasy world — Narnia. Animals and trees there can talk like men. Later they meet a friendly lion Aslan. He asks the children to fight the White Witch, who has ruled（统治）over the land for 100 years. Narnia is always in winter because of her, and there is no Christmas. The witch can turn anyone into a stone（石头）. But the children are not afraid to fight against her. Finally, they help Aslan save the land of Narnia.
There are three Narnia movies so far. They have made a lot of money. But C. S. Lewis might not like them. A fan once wrote to him, saying he wanted to see Narnia in the cinema. Lewis wrote back and said that his stories were for the readers.
6．The Chronicles of Narnia series are ____.
A．books full of fantasies
B．written between 1950 and 1965
C．written by American writerC. S. Lewis
7．The children come to Narnia ____.
A．to find an old wardrobe
B．to run away from the war
C．to help a friendly lion, Aslan
8．Which of the following is NOT true about the land of Narnia
A．Trees there can talk like men.
B．A witch has been the ruler of the land for 100 years.
C．It is a magic world with four different seasons（季节）.
9．The four children in the book are ____.
A．brave B．funny C．careful
10．What does the book writer think of the Narnia movies
A．They are very popular.
B．He likes the movies very much.
C．He doesn't want to make his stories become movies.
【答案】6．A
7．B
8．B
9．A
10．C
【知识点】文学艺术类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了英国作家C.S.Lewis写的作品《狮子、女巫和魔衣柜》的内容。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。先通读全文，再浏览所给的问题以及选择项，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。根据所给问题选择正确选项。
6．细节理解题。根据文中语句If you're a fan of fantasy（奇幻）books, you can't miss The Chronicles of Narnia（《纳尼亚传奇》）series. It has seven books in total. British writer C. S. Lewis wrote them between 1950 and 1956.(如果你是一个奇幻书迷，你一定不能错过《纳尼亚传奇》系列。在1950年至1956年期间，英国作家C.S.Lewis写了这些书。)可知，英国作家C.S.Lewis在1950年至1956年期间写的这一系列书是充满奇幻的。故选A。
7．细节理解题。根据文中语句During World War II, four children are sent to a village because of the war（战争）. One day, they find an old wardrobe in the house of Professor Kirke and get into a fantasy world — Narnia. (在第二次世界大战期间，四个孩子因为战争而被送到一个村庄。有一天，他们在柯克教授的家里找到了一个旧衣柜，进入了一个幻想的世界--纳尼亚。）可知，孩子们进入纳尼亚是为了躲避战争。故选B。
8．推理判断题。根据文中语句 He asks the children to fight the White Witch, who has ruled（统治）over the land for 100 years.(他要求孩子们与白女巫作战，白女巫已经统治了这片土地100年了。)可知，白女巫已经统治了这片土地100年了。故选B。
9．推理判断题。根据文中语句But the children are not afraid to fight against her. Finally, they help Aslan save the land of Narnia. (但孩子们并不害怕与她斗争。最后，他们帮助阿斯兰拯救了纳尼亚的土地。)可知，孩子们战胜了白女巫，是非常勇敢的。故选A。
10．推理判断题。根据But C.S.Lewis might not like them.（但C.S.Lewis可能不喜欢它们。)和Lewis wrote back and said that his stories were for the readers . (Lewis回信说他的故事是给读者看的。)可知， Lewis不想要他的故事变成电影。故选C。
（2022八上·长沙开学考） 阅读理解
If the rose can be said to be a special flower, then the apple can be said to be a special fruit. It is very important in American culture（文化）.
About 220 years ago, John Chapman went across America to get apple seeds（种子）and plant apple trees in America. Then apples became an important fruit for the people of early America. Because of this, John Chapman became very popular and got his new name "Johnny Appleseed".
One of the first sayings for American children is, "An apple a day keeps the doctor away. " This short saying encourages（鼓励）children to eat fresh fruit to keep healthy. If someone always says good words to a person, people will call him an "apple polisher". But it is not a good name. If someone is very dear to us, we say that he or she is the "apple of our eyes".
Most people think that the fruit which Eve gave to Adam was an apple, although the Bible（圣 经）never says so. So the apple is an important part of the language and stories of America.
In many parts of the country, a popular activity in autumn is to pick apples in an apple garden. Washington D. C. and New York are both famous（著名的）for their apples. When it's time to take a vacation to American cities, one can always visit New York — "the biggest apple" of all the American cities.
11．The second paragraph is mainly（主要地）about ____.
A．John Chapman had a good trip to America
B．John Chapman grew apple trees across America
C．John Chapman got another name "Johnny Appleseed"
12．The underlined word "apple polisher" means ____.
A．善解人意之人 B．阿谀奉承之人 C．伶牙俐齿之人
13．What do we know about apples
A．The Bible says Eve gave an apple to Adam.
B．"Apple of our eyes" means something expensive.
C．"An apple a day keeps the doctor away" is a saying about health.
14．What can we infer（推断）from the last paragraph
A．New York is the biggest city in America.
B．People like to go on vacation to Washington best.
C．Picking apples is a popular activity in all the American cities.
15．What is the best title of the passage
A．Apples — some interesting sayings.
B．Apples — an important fruit in America.
C．Apples — an important part in American culture.
【答案】11．B
12．B
13．C
14．A
15．C
【知识点】社会文化类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了苹果在美国文化中起着举足轻重的作用。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。
11．段落大意题。通读第二段，可知本段主要讲述了约翰·查普曼在美国广泛种植苹果树，使苹果成了早期美国人的一种重要水果。故选B。
12．词义猜测题。根据前文If someone always says good words to a person (如果有人总是对一个人说好话)可推知，词组apple polisher是指阿谀奉承之人。故选B。
13．推理判断题。根据This short saying encourages children to eat fresh fruit to keep healthy.(这句简短的谚语鼓励孩子们吃新鲜水果来保持健康。）可知，An apple a day keeps the doctor away这个谚语和健康有关。故选C。
14．推理判断题。根据When it's time to take a vacation to American cities, one can always visit New York -"the biggest apple" of all the American cities. (当你要去美国城市度假的时候，你总可以去纽约——美国所有城市中"最大的苹果"。)可推知，纽约是美国最大的城市。故选A。
15．最佳题目题。通读全文，可知本文主要讲述了苹果在美国文化中起着举足轻重的作用，因此本文最佳的题目应为选项C"苹果—美国文化的重要组成部分"。故选C。
（2022八上·长沙开学考） 阅读下面短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
"I will think of it". It is easy to say this.　16． 　
Sir Isaac Newton was sitting in his garden when he saw an apple fall（掉落）from a tree.　17． 　 Then he found how the sun, the moon and stars stay in their places.
A boy named James Watt sat quietly by the fire and watched the lid（盖）of the kettle（水壶）move up and down. He wanted to find out why the steam（蒸汽）in the kettle moved the lid. From that time he kept thinking and thinking. And when he became a man, he made the steam engine（发动机）better.　18． 　
James Ferguson was a poor boy. When he saw the inside of a watch, he was thinking, "　19． 　" But how could he make the main spring（主发条） He soon found he could make it with whalebone（鲸骨）. He then made a wooden clock. His motto（座右铭）was "I will think of it". And he made his ideas useful to himself and the world.
　20． 　 Just think by yourselves.
A. Why couldn't I make a watch B. So it could easily do the work of many horses. C. But do you know what great things come from thinking D. He began to think and tried to find out why the apple fell. E. When you have a difficult lesson to learn, don't ask someone for help.
【答案】16．C；17．D；18．B；19．A；20．E
【知识点】任务型阅读；科普类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了思考的好处，作者鼓励我们独立思考。
A. Why couldn't I make a watch A.为什么我不能做一块表？
B. So it could easily do the work of many horses. 所以它可以很容易地完成许多马的工作
C. But do you know what great things come from thinking 但是你知道伟大的事情来自思考吗
D. He began to think and tried to find out why the apple fell. 他开始思考，试图找出苹果掉下来的原因
E. When you have a difficult lesson to learn, don't ask someone for help.当你有困难的课程要学时，不要向别人寻求帮助。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
16．根据上文It is easy to say this. (这样说很容易。)和下面几个名人事迹可知要说思考的益处，结合选项， C项"但是你知道伟大的事情来自思考吗 "符合题意。故选C。
17．根据上文Sir Isaac Newton was sitting in his garden when he saw an apple fall (掉落)from a tree . (Isaac Newton 爵士坐在花园里，看到一个苹果从树上掉了下来。)和后面的Then he found how the sun, the moon and stars stay in their places.(然后他发现了太阳、月亮和星星是如何保持它们的位置的。)可知牛顿思考了苹果为什么会下落，结合选项，D项"他开始思考，试图找出苹果掉下来的原因。"符合题意。故选D。
18．根据上文And when he became a man, he made the steam engine (发动机) better.(当他长大成人后，他把蒸汽机做得更好。)可知下面要说蒸汽机的好处，结合选项，B项"所以它可以很容易地完成许多马的工作。"符合题意。故选B。
19．根据上文When he saw the inside of a watch, he was thinking (当他看到手表的内部时，他在想）和下文But how could he make the main spring (主发条) (但他怎么制作主发条 )可知James Ferguson想自己做手表，结合选项， A项"为什么我不能做手表 "符合题意。故选A。
20．根据下文Just think by yourselves . (你们自己想想。）可知是说不要向别人寻求帮助，自己独立思考，结合选项，E项"当你有困难的课程要学习时，不要向别人寻求帮助。"符合题意。故选E。
（2022八上·长沙开学考） 阅读下面的短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。
Alex is a young man from the US state of California. Six months ago, he weighed（重）92 kg, but now he loses 20 kg. How did he do it
Alex is from a boxing（拳击）family — his father and two older brothers are boxers. So he started boxing, too. He began with simple exercises, like sit﹣ups and push﹣ups（俯卧撑）. He also started running.
Months later, Alex joined a boxing club in his city. He is always the first man at the club to begin exercising, and the last to leave, with sweat（汗水）on his face. Every day he boxes for about three hours.
"Alex works very hard, " says his coach（教练）, Hector Lopez. "It's surprising to see him lose weight so quickly. I've never met anyone like him in my 20 years of coaching. "
Alex is very happy with his weight now. There is a family photo in his room from 18 months ago. "Each time I look at the photo, I worried about myself. I was so big back then and it was easy for me to have health problems, " Alex says. "I look 100 times thinner and 1, 000 times stronger now. "
21．How much does Alex weigh now
22．What does Alex's father do
23．How long does it take Alex to box every day in the boxing club
24．What does his coach think of Alex's quick weight﹣losing
25．Is it easy for Alex to have health problems now
【答案】21．72 kg.
22．He is a boxer.
23．Three/3 hours.
24．He is surprised and he has never met anyone like him in his 20 years of coaching.
25．No.
【知识点】任务型阅读；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了Alex通过练习拳击减肥的故事。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
21．细节理解题。根据Six months ago，he weighed (重) 92 kg，but now he loses 20 kg. (六个月前，他体重92公斤，但现在他减了20公斤。)可知，Alex现在应该是72公斤。故答案为72 kg。
22．细节理解题。根据Alex is from a boxing(拳击)family his father and two older brothers are boxers. （Alex来自一个拳击家庭——他的父亲和两个哥哥都是拳击手。)可知，他的父亲是个拳击手。故答案为He is a boxer。
23．细节理解题。根据Every day he boxes for about three hours .(他每天都要打三个小时的拳击。)可知，他每天在拳击俱乐部里要花三个小时。故答案为Three/3 hours。
24．细节理解题。根据It's surprising to see him lose weight so quickly. I've never met anyone like him in my 20 years of coaching." ("看到他如此迅速地减肥真是令人惊讶。在我20年的教练生涯中，我从未见过像他这样的人。")可知，教练对他迅速减肥感到惊讶，他从未见过像他这样的人。故答案为He is surprised and he has never met anyone like him in his 20 years of coaching。
25．推理判断题。根据"I look 100 times thinner and 1,000 times stronger now ." ("我现在看起来瘦了100倍，强壮了1000倍。")可知，Alex现在很强壮，对他来说应该不容易有健康问题。故答案为No。
二、完形填空（15分）
（2022八上·长沙开学考）完形填空
An old woman loses her only son. The sad woman goes to a clever man and asks, "Is there a way to help me get out of my 26． "
The clever man says to her, "Go and bring 27． a seed from a home without sadness. I will use it to drive（驱赶）the sadness out of your life. " The woman goes to 28． that special seed.
First, she comes to a beautiful house, knocks（敲）at the door, and asks politely, "Excuse me, I am looking for a home 29． no sadness. Is this such a place It is very important to me. "
They tell her, "You certainly come to the 30． place, " and begin to talk about all the sad things that happened（发生）to them.
The woman says to herself, "Who can 31． these people because they feel sad like me " She stays there to make them 32． before she goes to look for another home.
But no matter（无论） 33． she goes, she finds one sad 34． after another. She becomes so busy helping other people that she 35． about looking for that seed. She even never realizes（意识到）that her helping others has driven the sadness out of her life.
26．A．illness B．sadness C．kindness
27．A．her B．him C．me
28．A．worry about B．look for C．look at
29．A．with B．without C．on
30．A．clean B．right C．wrong
31．A．find B．help C．catch
32．A．sad B．angry C．happy
33．A．how B．where C．why
34．A．seed B．woman C．story
35．A．cares B．forgets C．knows
【答案】26．B；27．C；28．B；29．A；30．C；31．B；32．C；33．B；34．C；35．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了一位失去了唯一的儿子老太太寻找能带走悲伤种子的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空题。根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
26．句意：这位伤心的女士走到一个聪明的人面前问道："有没有办法帮我摆脱悲伤？"A.疾病； B.悲伤； C.善良。根据下文的I will use it to drive (驱赶)the sadness out of your life. (我会用它来驱除你生活中的悲伤。)可知，这里应该是问有没有什么方法可以带走她的悲伤。故选B。
27．句意：聪明的人对她说："到一个从没有悲伤的家里给我带一颗种子吧。我会用它把悲伤从你的生活中赶走。"A.她； B.他； C.我。根据下文的I will use it to drive (驱赶)the sadness out of your life. (我会用它来驱除你生活中的悲伤。)可知，智者让这位女士给他寻找种子。故选C。
28．句意：女人去寻找那颗特殊的种子。A.担心； B.寻找；C.看。根据下文Excuse me, I am looking for a home--no sadness. (对不起，我在寻找一个没有悲伤的家。)可知，这个老人应该是立即出发去寻找那颗神奇的种子。故选B。
29．句意：对不起，我正在寻找一个没有悲伤的家。A.有； B.没有； C.在……上。根据上文a seed from a home without sadness(一个没有悲伤的家)可知，老人在寻找一个没有悲伤的家，这里应用介词with表示一种状况，故选A。
30．句意：他们告诉她，"你肯定来错地方了"，然后开始谈论发生在他们身上的所有悲伤的事情。A.干净的； B.正确的； C.错误的。根据下文and begin to talk about all the sad things that happened (发生) to them . (然后开始谈论发生在他们身上的所有悲伤的事情。)可知，他们应该是说老太太来到了错误的地方，因为这些人都有许多悲伤的事情。故选C。
31．句意：这位女士心里想："谁能帮助这些人，因为他们和我一样感到悲伤？"A.找到； B.帮助； C.抓住。根据下文She becomes so busy helping other people(她变得如此忙于帮助别人)可知，老太太在想谁帮助这些和她一样有着同样悲痛的人。故选B。
32．句意：她留在那里让他们开心，然后再去找另一个家。A.悲伤的； B.愤怒的； C.快乐的。根据下文She becomes so busy helping other people(她变得如此忙于帮助别人)可知，老太太留下来帮助那些人应该是想使他们快乐起来。故选C。
33．句意：但无论她走到哪里，她都会发现一个又一个悲伤的故事。A.如何； B.在哪里； C.为什么。根据下文she finds one sad…after another. （她发现一个接一个悲伤的……。)可知，她应该去了很多地方。因此这里应该是说无论她走到哪里，她发现一个接一个悲伤的……。故选B。
34．句意：但无论她走到哪里，她都会发现一个又一个悲伤的故事。A.种子； B.女人； C.故事。根据句意和语境可知，应该是说无论她走到哪里，她会发现一个接一个悲伤的故事。故选C。
35．句意：她忙于帮助别人，以至于忘记了寻找那颗种子。A.关心； B.忘记； C.知道。根据下文about可知，她开始忙于帮助其他人以致于她忘了寻找这颗神奇的种子。故选B。
三、语法填空（10分）
（2022八上·长沙开学考） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jason practiced a new song on the piano. His father sat in the room, reading a book. Suddenly Jason stopped and said to his father, "I don't think I can learn it, 　36． 　 the song No More Blues is too difficult for me."
Jason's father closed his book and said, "The word 'blue' means unhappy, so your song wants to tell us 　37． 　（be）happy. Maybe you need a break from practice. Let's take a walk. It's such a 　38． 　（sun）day. "
Jason and his father began to walk down the street. They turned into a park near their home. It was a cold autumn day, and the 　39． 　（leaf）on the trees began to turn yellow. A cool wind blew against Jason's face.
　40． 　 hour later, Jason and his father returned to the house. Jason sat down at the piano again to play. His fingers（手指）moved 　41． 　（easy）over the keys. And the music filled the room. "I don't understand why it is easier for 　42． 　（I）to play the same song now. "
"How did you feel　43． 　 the walk " Jason's father asked.
"Terrible, " Jason said with a frown（皱眉）.
"And how do you feel now after 　44． 　（take）a walk " Jason's father went on.
"Great!" Jason answered, then he 　45． 　（smile）. "Taking a walk helped me stop being unhappy. Just like the song, I have no more blues! I think I'll play the song again. "
【答案】36．because；37．to be；38．sunny；39．leaves；40．An；41．easily；42．me；43．before；44．taking；45．smiled
【知识点】语法填空；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述杰森在弹琴前，认为自己学不会它，因为这首歌对他来说太难了，但是在和父亲散步之后，他却能轻易地弹奏这首曲子。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，结合所给词，写出正确的答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
36．句意：我觉得我学不会它，因为这首歌对我来说太难了。根据语句I don't think I can learn it,与the song No More Blues is too difficult for me.的含义可知，后者是前者的原因，用连词because"因为"来连接。故答案为because。
37．句意：蓝色这个词的意思是不快乐，所以你的歌想告诉我们快乐。be，系动词，是。结合固定结构tell sb to do sth"告诉某人去做某事"，此处要用动词不定式形式，故答案为to be。
38．句意：这是一个阳光明媚的日子。sun，太阳，名词。结合语句中的day为名词，用sun的形容词形式sunny修饰。故答案为sunny。
39．句意：这是一个寒冷的秋天，树上的叶子开始变黄。leaf，树叶，可数名词。根据语句…on the trees began to turn yellow.可知，此处要用复数形式表示泛指，故答案为leaves。
40．句意：一个小时后，杰森和他的父亲回到家里。根据hour和句意，可知这里表示一个小时后， hour为元音音素开头，故用不定冠词"an"。故答案为An。
41．句意：他的手指在琴键上轻松地移动。easy，容易的，形容词。根据语句中的moved可知这里用副词形式easily修饰动词moved。故答案为easily。
42．句意：我不明白为什么我现在更容易弹奏同一首歌。I，我，人称代词主格。for为介词，后跟人称代词的宾格形式。故答案为me。
43．句意：散步前你感觉怎么样 根据后文语句And how do you feel now after…a walk （散步后你现在感觉怎么样 ）,可知这里指散步前， before"在……之前"。故答案为before。
44．句意：散步后你现在感觉怎么样 take，带，动词。after为介词，后跟take的动名词形式taking。故答案为taking。
45．句意：太好了!"杰森回答，然后他笑了。smile，微笑，动词。根据answered可知时态为一般过去时， smile的过去式为"smiled"。故答案为smiled。
四、根据句意以及所给提示完成句子（共15小题；每题1分, 满分15分）
46．（2022八上·长沙开学考） Linda looks d 　 　 from her sister. She has short hair but her sister has long hair.
【答案】different
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：琳达看起来和她姐姐不一样。她留着短发，但她姐姐留着长发。结合语句She has short hair but her sister has long hair. 及首字母的提示可知此空要用形容词different，look different from，看上去与……不同，固定结构，故答案为different。
【点评】考查形容词different的含义及书写。注意look different from是固定短语。
47．（2022八上·长沙开学考） I found the exam really d 　 　. I'm afraid I can't pass it.
【答案】difficult
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：我发现这次考试真的很难。恐怕我过不了。根据语句I'm afraid I can't pass it. 及首字母d的提示可知，此空表示"困难的"difficult，形容词。find sth+形容词，发现某物怎样，固定结构，故答案为difficult。
【点评】考查形容词difficult的含义及书写。注意识记find sth+形容词的用法。
48．（2022八上·长沙开学考） People of all ages need to take exercise 　 　（keep）healthy.
【答案】to keep
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：所有年龄段的人都需要锻炼身体保持身体健康。keep，保持，动词。结合语句 People of all ages need to take exercise…healthy. 可知，keep healthy是take exercise的目的，要用动词不定式，故答案为to keep。
【点评】考查动词不定式。注意动词不定式作目的状语的用法。
49．（2022八上·长沙开学考） — What about going 　 　（fish）on the weekend, Bill
— Sounds great.
【答案】fishing
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——比尔，周末去钓鱼怎么样？——听起来不错。fish，鱼，钓鱼。go fishing，钓鱼，固定结构。故答案为fishing。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意go+v-ing的结构及含义。
50．（2022八上·长沙开学考） Remember 　 　（bring）me the book when you come.
【答案】to bring
【知识点】短语辨析；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：你来的时候记得把书带给我。bring，带来，动词。remember to do sth，记着做某事，事情还没有做；remember doing sth，记着做过某事，事情已做。结合语句when you come可知，"带书"这件事还没有做，要用动词不定式，故答案为to bring。
【点评】考查动词不定式。注意remember to do sth与remember doing sth的区别。
51．（2022八上·长沙开学考） What do you think of 　 　（play）ping﹣pong
【答案】playing
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：你觉得打乒乓球怎么样？play，打，玩，动词。think of，认为，思考，其后跟动词的ing形式，故答案为playing。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意熟记think of的含义及用法。
52．（2022八上·长沙开学考） I enjoy 　 　（listen）to music in my free time.
【答案】listening
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我喜欢在空闲时间听音乐。listen，听，动词。enjoy doing sth，喜欢做某事，固定结构，故答案为listening。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意熟记动词enjoy的基本用法。
53．（2022八上·长沙开学考） Be careful! There 　 　（be）some water on the floor.
【答案】is
【知识点】主谓一致；there be结构
【解析】【分析】句意：小心！地板上有一些水。there be，某处有某物，固定结构。结合语句中的some water，不可数名词，be动词要用is，故答案为is。
【点评】考查there be结构的基本用法。注意there be结构中的be的形式由后面的名词决定。
54．（2022八上·长沙开学考）　 　（lucky）, she caught the last train to Xi'an yesterday.
【答案】Luckily
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：幸运的是，昨天她赶上了去西安的末班车。lucky，幸运的，形容词。结合语句…，she caught the last train to Xi'an yesterday. 可知，此空要用副词形式。故答案为Lcukily。
【点评】考查词性转化。注意luck与luckily的联系。
55．（2022八上·长沙开学考） Look! She is 　 　（talk）with a Russian about the painting in the museum.
【答案】is talking
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：看！她正在和一个俄罗斯人谈论博物馆里的那幅画。talk with sb，与某人谈话，固定结构。结合语句中的look可知此句要用现在进行时，动词要用现在分词形式，故答案为talking。
【点评】考查现在进行时的基本构成。注意 Look! 是现在进行时的标志词。
56．（2022八上·长沙开学考） Please be quiet! Tom 　 　（write）a book about his life at the moment.
【答案】is writing
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：请安静！汤姆此刻正在写一本关于他的生活的书。write，书写，动词。结合语句at the moment可知此句要用现在进行时。主语Tom，系动词要用is。故答案为is writing。
【点评】考查现在进行时。注意at the moment是现在进行时的标志词。
57．（2022八上·长沙开学考） David 　 　（fly）a kite with his friends by the river yesterday.
【答案】flew
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：大卫昨天和他的朋友们在河边放风筝。fly，放飞，动词。结合语句中的yesterday可知此句要用一般过去时。fly的过去式为flew，故答案为flew。
【点评】考查一般过去时。注意fly的过去式为flew。
58．（2022八上·长沙开学考） Mary is a nice 　 　（人）— she often helps those in need.
【答案】person
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽是个好人，她经常帮助那些需要帮助的人。人，person，可数名词。结合语句中的a可知此空要用单数形式，故答案为person。
【点评】考查名词person的书写及含义。注意person是可数名词。
59．（2022八上·长沙开学考） The 　 　（艺术家）is from the UK. His paintings are very popular.
【答案】artist
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：这位艺术家来自英国。他的画很受欢迎。艺术家，artist，可数名词。结合语句中的is可知此空要用单数形式，故答案为artist。
【点评】考查名词artist的含义及书写。注意artist是可数名词，根据语境确定其单复数形式。
60．（2022八上·长沙开学考） My Dad 　 　（熬夜）late to watch a football game on TV last night.
【答案】stayed up
【知识点】固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：我爸爸昨晚熬夜看电视上的足球比赛。熬夜，stay up，固定结构。结合语句中的last night可知此句要用一般过去时。故答案为stayed up。
【点评】考查固定结构stay up的含义及构成。注意stay的过去式为stayed。
五、句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）
61．（2022八上·长沙开学考） 我对骑马很感兴趣。
【答案】I am very interested in horse riding.
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】我，I，人称代词主格，对……感兴趣，be interested in，固定结构；骑马，horse riding，固定结构；很，very，副词。结合所给汉语提示此句要用一般现在时，主语为I，系动词要用am。故答案为I am very interested in horse riding.
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定结构be interested in sth的含义及用法。
62．（2022八上·长沙开学考） 北京正在下雨。
【答案】It's raining in Beijing.
【知识点】汉译英；现在进行时
【解析】【分析】在北京，in Beijing，固定结构；天，it，人称代词；下雨，rain，动词。结合所给汉语提示此句要用现在进行时，其基本构成为be +动词的ing形式，主语it，系动词要用is。故答案为It's raining in Beijing。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意现在进行时的结构及用法。
63．（2022八上·长沙开学考） 十年前我们镇一家银行也没有。
【答案】Ten years ago, there was not a bank in our town.
【知识点】汉译英；there be结构；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】十年前，ten years ago；某处有某物，there be结构；一家银行，a bank；没有，not；在我们镇，in our town。结合所给汉语提示此句要用一般过去时，主语a bank，系动词要用was。故答案为Ten years ago, there was not a bank in our town。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意there be结构的用法。
64．（2022八上·长沙开学考） 你昨天去摘草莓了吗
【答案】Did you pick strawberries yesterday
【知识点】汉译英；一般疑问句；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】你，you，人称代词主格。昨天，yesterday；摘草莓，pick strawberries。结合所给汉语提示可知此句要用一般过去时，谓语动词为pick，一般疑问句要用did，其后跟动词原形。故答案为Did you pick strawberries yesterday
【点评】考查汉译英。注意一般过去时一般疑问句的基本构成。
65．（2022八上·长沙开学考） 生命中最美好的东西是免费的。
【答案】The best things in life are free.
【知识点】汉译英；最高级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】最美好的东西，the best things；生命中，in life；免费，be free。根据汉语提示此句要用一般现在时，主语为the best things，系动词要用are。故答案为The best things in life are free。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意形容词good的最高级为best。
1 / 1湖南省长沙市青竹湖湘一外国语学校2022-2023学年八年级上学期入学英语试卷
一、阅读理解（共三节, 满分30分）
（2022八上·长沙开学考） 阅读理解
Walkathon 2022 Sunflower Hope School Charity Walk for health and homeless children 8：30 a.m.﹣11：30 a.m.Oct.3rd GREATWALKER@ REGISTRATION Early bird ＄35 before 15th Sept. Standard（标准）﹣ ＄55 Group of4﹣ S120
1．The activity Walkathon is held（举办） ____.
A．on October 3rd
B．by Sunflower Hope School Charity
C．to help healthy and homeless children
2．If Tom wants to join Walkathon, he needs to pay ____ on Sept. 25th.
A．＄30 B．＄35 C．＄55
（2022八上·长沙开学考） 阅读理解
This year, July 1 is a big day for Hong Kong. It is the 25th anniversary（周年）of Hong Kong's return（回归）to China. The past 25 years see many important moments（时刻）in Hong Kong.
HONG KONG Location：South of China, Southeast Asia Area：1113.76 square kilometers（平方千米） Population（人口）：about 7.5 million Language：Cantonese（粤语）, English, Mandarin（普通话）
Year Events（事件）
1999 Two pandas, An'an and Jiajia, were sent to Hong Kong from Sichuan.
2003 Individual（个人的）visits from the mainland（内陆）to Hong Kong began. Before that, people from the mainland could only visit Hong Kong in groups.
2018 Hong Kong﹣Zhuhai﹣Macao Bridge opened in October. It is the world's longest sea﹣crossing bridge. It shortens（缩短）the drive from Hong Kong to Zhuhai to just 45 minutes. Before that, it took four hours.
3．Hong Kong returned to China on ____.
A．July 1st, 1997 B．July 1st, 1998 C．July 1st, 1999
4．In Hong Kong, there are over ____ people in one square kilometer on average（平均）.
A．670 B．6, 700 C．67, 000
5．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Hong Kong is in the southwest of China.
B．After 2003, People from the mainland couldn't visit Hong Kong in groups.
C．The Hong Kong﹣Macao﹣Zhuhai Bridge helps to save time from Hong Kong to Macao.
（2022八上·长沙开学考） 阅读理解
If you're a fan of fantasy（奇幻）books, you can't miss The Chronicles of Narnia（《纳尼亚传奇》）series. It has seven books in total. British writer C. S. Lewis wrote them between 1950 and 1956. The first and most popular one is The Lion, The Witch and The Wardrobe（《狮子、女巫和魔衣柜》）.
During World War II, four children are sent to a village because of the war（战争）. One day, they find an old wardrobe in the house of Professor Kirke and get into a fantasy world — Narnia. Animals and trees there can talk like men. Later they meet a friendly lion Aslan. He asks the children to fight the White Witch, who has ruled（统治）over the land for 100 years. Narnia is always in winter because of her, and there is no Christmas. The witch can turn anyone into a stone（石头）. But the children are not afraid to fight against her. Finally, they help Aslan save the land of Narnia.
There are three Narnia movies so far. They have made a lot of money. But C. S. Lewis might not like them. A fan once wrote to him, saying he wanted to see Narnia in the cinema. Lewis wrote back and said that his stories were for the readers.
6．The Chronicles of Narnia series are ____.
A．books full of fantasies
B．written between 1950 and 1965
C．written by American writerC. S. Lewis
7．The children come to Narnia ____.
A．to find an old wardrobe
B．to run away from the war
C．to help a friendly lion, Aslan
8．Which of the following is NOT true about the land of Narnia
A．Trees there can talk like men.
B．A witch has been the ruler of the land for 100 years.
C．It is a magic world with four different seasons（季节）.
9．The four children in the book are ____.
A．brave B．funny C．careful
10．What does the book writer think of the Narnia movies
A．They are very popular.
B．He likes the movies very much.
C．He doesn't want to make his stories become movies.
（2022八上·长沙开学考） 阅读理解
If the rose can be said to be a special flower, then the apple can be said to be a special fruit. It is very important in American culture（文化）.
About 220 years ago, John Chapman went across America to get apple seeds（种子）and plant apple trees in America. Then apples became an important fruit for the people of early America. Because of this, John Chapman became very popular and got his new name "Johnny Appleseed".
One of the first sayings for American children is, "An apple a day keeps the doctor away. " This short saying encourages（鼓励）children to eat fresh fruit to keep healthy. If someone always says good words to a person, people will call him an "apple polisher". But it is not a good name. If someone is very dear to us, we say that he or she is the "apple of our eyes".
Most people think that the fruit which Eve gave to Adam was an apple, although the Bible（圣 经）never says so. So the apple is an important part of the language and stories of America.
In many parts of the country, a popular activity in autumn is to pick apples in an apple garden. Washington D. C. and New York are both famous（著名的）for their apples. When it's time to take a vacation to American cities, one can always visit New York — "the biggest apple" of all the American cities.
11．The second paragraph is mainly（主要地）about ____.
A．John Chapman had a good trip to America
B．John Chapman grew apple trees across America
C．John Chapman got another name "Johnny Appleseed"
12．The underlined word "apple polisher" means ____.
A．善解人意之人 B．阿谀奉承之人 C．伶牙俐齿之人
13．What do we know about apples
A．The Bible says Eve gave an apple to Adam.
B．"Apple of our eyes" means something expensive.
C．"An apple a day keeps the doctor away" is a saying about health.
14．What can we infer（推断）from the last paragraph
A．New York is the biggest city in America.
B．People like to go on vacation to Washington best.
C．Picking apples is a popular activity in all the American cities.
15．What is the best title of the passage
A．Apples — some interesting sayings.
B．Apples — an important fruit in America.
C．Apples — an important part in American culture.
（2022八上·长沙开学考） 阅读下面短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
"I will think of it". It is easy to say this.　16． 　
Sir Isaac Newton was sitting in his garden when he saw an apple fall（掉落）from a tree.　17． 　 Then he found how the sun, the moon and stars stay in their places.
A boy named James Watt sat quietly by the fire and watched the lid（盖）of the kettle（水壶）move up and down. He wanted to find out why the steam（蒸汽）in the kettle moved the lid. From that time he kept thinking and thinking. And when he became a man, he made the steam engine（发动机）better.　18． 　
James Ferguson was a poor boy. When he saw the inside of a watch, he was thinking, "　19． 　" But how could he make the main spring（主发条） He soon found he could make it with whalebone（鲸骨）. He then made a wooden clock. His motto（座右铭）was "I will think of it". And he made his ideas useful to himself and the world.
　20． 　 Just think by yourselves.
A. Why couldn't I make a watch B. So it could easily do the work of many horses. C. But do you know what great things come from thinking D. He began to think and tried to find out why the apple fell. E. When you have a difficult lesson to learn, don't ask someone for help.
（2022八上·长沙开学考） 阅读下面的短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。
Alex is a young man from the US state of California. Six months ago, he weighed（重）92 kg, but now he loses 20 kg. How did he do it
Alex is from a boxing（拳击）family — his father and two older brothers are boxers. So he started boxing, too. He began with simple exercises, like sit﹣ups and push﹣ups（俯卧撑）. He also started running.
Months later, Alex joined a boxing club in his city. He is always the first man at the club to begin exercising, and the last to leave, with sweat（汗水）on his face. Every day he boxes for about three hours.
"Alex works very hard, " says his coach（教练）, Hector Lopez. "It's surprising to see him lose weight so quickly. I've never met anyone like him in my 20 years of coaching. "
Alex is very happy with his weight now. There is a family photo in his room from 18 months ago. "Each time I look at the photo, I worried about myself. I was so big back then and it was easy for me to have health problems, " Alex says. "I look 100 times thinner and 1, 000 times stronger now. "
21．How much does Alex weigh now
22．What does Alex's father do
23．How long does it take Alex to box every day in the boxing club
24．What does his coach think of Alex's quick weight﹣losing
25．Is it easy for Alex to have health problems now
二、完形填空（15分）
（2022八上·长沙开学考）完形填空
An old woman loses her only son. The sad woman goes to a clever man and asks, "Is there a way to help me get out of my 26． "
The clever man says to her, "Go and bring 27． a seed from a home without sadness. I will use it to drive（驱赶）the sadness out of your life. " The woman goes to 28． that special seed.
First, she comes to a beautiful house, knocks（敲）at the door, and asks politely, "Excuse me, I am looking for a home 29． no sadness. Is this such a place It is very important to me. "
They tell her, "You certainly come to the 30． place, " and begin to talk about all the sad things that happened（发生）to them.
The woman says to herself, "Who can 31． these people because they feel sad like me " She stays there to make them 32． before she goes to look for another home.
But no matter（无论） 33． she goes, she finds one sad 34． after another. She becomes so busy helping other people that she 35． about looking for that seed. She even never realizes（意识到）that her helping others has driven the sadness out of her life.
26．A．illness B．sadness C．kindness
27．A．her B．him C．me
28．A．worry about B．look for C．look at
29．A．with B．without C．on
30．A．clean B．right C．wrong
31．A．find B．help C．catch
32．A．sad B．angry C．happy
33．A．how B．where C．why
34．A．seed B．woman C．story
35．A．cares B．forgets C．knows
三、语法填空（10分）
（2022八上·长沙开学考） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jason practiced a new song on the piano. His father sat in the room, reading a book. Suddenly Jason stopped and said to his father, "I don't think I can learn it, 　36． 　 the song No More Blues is too difficult for me."
Jason's father closed his book and said, "The word 'blue' means unhappy, so your song wants to tell us 　37． 　（be）happy. Maybe you need a break from practice. Let's take a walk. It's such a 　38． 　（sun）day. "
Jason and his father began to walk down the street. They turned into a park near their home. It was a cold autumn day, and the 　39． 　（leaf）on the trees began to turn yellow. A cool wind blew against Jason's face.
　40． 　 hour later, Jason and his father returned to the house. Jason sat down at the piano again to play. His fingers（手指）moved 　41． 　（easy）over the keys. And the music filled the room. "I don't understand why it is easier for 　42． 　（I）to play the same song now. "
"How did you feel　43． 　 the walk " Jason's father asked.
"Terrible, " Jason said with a frown（皱眉）.
"And how do you feel now after 　44． 　（take）a walk " Jason's father went on.
"Great!" Jason answered, then he 　45． 　（smile）. "Taking a walk helped me stop being unhappy. Just like the song, I have no more blues! I think I'll play the song again. "
四、根据句意以及所给提示完成句子（共15小题；每题1分, 满分15分）
46．（2022八上·长沙开学考） Linda looks d 　 　 from her sister. She has short hair but her sister has long hair.
47．（2022八上·长沙开学考） I found the exam really d 　 　. I'm afraid I can't pass it.
48．（2022八上·长沙开学考） People of all ages need to take exercise 　 　（keep）healthy.
49．（2022八上·长沙开学考） — What about going 　 　（fish）on the weekend, Bill
— Sounds great.
50．（2022八上·长沙开学考） Remember 　 　（bring）me the book when you come.
51．（2022八上·长沙开学考） What do you think of 　 　（play）ping﹣pong
52．（2022八上·长沙开学考） I enjoy 　 　（listen）to music in my free time.
53．（2022八上·长沙开学考） Be careful! There 　 　（be）some water on the floor.
54．（2022八上·长沙开学考）　 　（lucky）, she caught the last train to Xi'an yesterday.
55．（2022八上·长沙开学考） Look! She is 　 　（talk）with a Russian about the painting in the museum.
56．（2022八上·长沙开学考） Please be quiet! Tom 　 　（write）a book about his life at the moment.
57．（2022八上·长沙开学考） David 　 　（fly）a kite with his friends by the river yesterday.
58．（2022八上·长沙开学考） Mary is a nice 　 　（人）— she often helps those in need.
59．（2022八上·长沙开学考） The 　 　（艺术家）is from the UK. His paintings are very popular.
60．（2022八上·长沙开学考） My Dad 　 　（熬夜）late to watch a football game on TV last night.
五、句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）
61．（2022八上·长沙开学考） 我对骑马很感兴趣。
62．（2022八上·长沙开学考） 北京正在下雨。
63．（2022八上·长沙开学考） 十年前我们镇一家银行也没有。
64．（2022八上·长沙开学考） 你昨天去摘草莓了吗
65．（2022八上·长沙开学考） 生命中最美好的东西是免费的。
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A
2．C
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了一个为健康和无家可归的孩子举办的活动The activity Walkathon的时间，支付的费用等等。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
1．细节推理题。根据文中信息8：30 a.m.﹣11：30 a.m.Oct.3rd可知， The activity Walkathon这个活动在10月3号举行。故选A。
2．细节推理题。根据文中信息Early bird $35 before 15th Sept. (在九月十五号以前是35美元， )以及Standard (标准)-$55,(标准-55美元)可知，在9月25号，汤姆需要支付55美元。故选C。
【答案】3．A
4．B
5．C
【知识点】其他题材；其他体裁
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了中国香港的一些基本情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
3．细节理解题。根据第一段This year,July 1 is a big day for Hong Kong. It is the 25th anniversary of Hong Kong's return to China.(今年7月1日是香港的重要日子，也是香港回归25周年。)可知香港于1997年7月1日回归中国。故选A。
4．理解计算题。根据右方框Area: 1113.76 square kilometers Population: about 7.5 million (面积： 1113.76平方公里。人口：约750万)可知在香港，平均每平方公里平均超过6700人。故选B。
5．细节判断题。根据最后一方框Hong Kong﹣Zhuhai﹣Macao Bridge opened in October. It is the world's longest sea﹣crossing bridge. It shortens（缩短）the drive from Hong Kong to Zhuhai to just 45 minutes. Before that, it took four hours. (2018年10月，香港珠澳大桥通车，是世界上最长的跨海大桥，缩短了从香港到珠海的车程只有45分钟。在此之前，花了四个小时。）可知香港-澳门-珠海大桥有助于节省从香港到澳门的时间。故选C。
【答案】6．A
7．B
8．B
9．A
10．C
【知识点】文学艺术类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了英国作家C.S.Lewis写的作品《狮子、女巫和魔衣柜》的内容。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。先通读全文，再浏览所给的问题以及选择项，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。根据所给问题选择正确选项。
6．细节理解题。根据文中语句If you're a fan of fantasy（奇幻）books, you can't miss The Chronicles of Narnia（《纳尼亚传奇》）series. It has seven books in total. British writer C. S. Lewis wrote them between 1950 and 1956.(如果你是一个奇幻书迷，你一定不能错过《纳尼亚传奇》系列。在1950年至1956年期间，英国作家C.S.Lewis写了这些书。)可知，英国作家C.S.Lewis在1950年至1956年期间写的这一系列书是充满奇幻的。故选A。
7．细节理解题。根据文中语句During World War II, four children are sent to a village because of the war（战争）. One day, they find an old wardrobe in the house of Professor Kirke and get into a fantasy world — Narnia. (在第二次世界大战期间，四个孩子因为战争而被送到一个村庄。有一天，他们在柯克教授的家里找到了一个旧衣柜，进入了一个幻想的世界--纳尼亚。）可知，孩子们进入纳尼亚是为了躲避战争。故选B。
8．推理判断题。根据文中语句 He asks the children to fight the White Witch, who has ruled（统治）over the land for 100 years.(他要求孩子们与白女巫作战，白女巫已经统治了这片土地100年了。)可知，白女巫已经统治了这片土地100年了。故选B。
9．推理判断题。根据文中语句But the children are not afraid to fight against her. Finally, they help Aslan save the land of Narnia. (但孩子们并不害怕与她斗争。最后，他们帮助阿斯兰拯救了纳尼亚的土地。)可知，孩子们战胜了白女巫，是非常勇敢的。故选A。
10．推理判断题。根据But C.S.Lewis might not like them.（但C.S.Lewis可能不喜欢它们。)和Lewis wrote back and said that his stories were for the readers . (Lewis回信说他的故事是给读者看的。)可知， Lewis不想要他的故事变成电影。故选C。
【答案】11．B
12．B
13．C
14．A
15．C
【知识点】社会文化类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了苹果在美国文化中起着举足轻重的作用。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。
11．段落大意题。通读第二段，可知本段主要讲述了约翰·查普曼在美国广泛种植苹果树，使苹果成了早期美国人的一种重要水果。故选B。
12．词义猜测题。根据前文If someone always says good words to a person (如果有人总是对一个人说好话)可推知，词组apple polisher是指阿谀奉承之人。故选B。
13．推理判断题。根据This short saying encourages children to eat fresh fruit to keep healthy.(这句简短的谚语鼓励孩子们吃新鲜水果来保持健康。）可知，An apple a day keeps the doctor away这个谚语和健康有关。故选C。
14．推理判断题。根据When it's time to take a vacation to American cities, one can always visit New York -"the biggest apple" of all the American cities. (当你要去美国城市度假的时候，你总可以去纽约——美国所有城市中"最大的苹果"。)可推知，纽约是美国最大的城市。故选A。
15．最佳题目题。通读全文，可知本文主要讲述了苹果在美国文化中起着举足轻重的作用，因此本文最佳的题目应为选项C"苹果—美国文化的重要组成部分"。故选C。
【答案】16．C；17．D；18．B；19．A；20．E
【知识点】任务型阅读；科普类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了思考的好处，作者鼓励我们独立思考。
A. Why couldn't I make a watch A.为什么我不能做一块表？
B. So it could easily do the work of many horses. 所以它可以很容易地完成许多马的工作
C. But do you know what great things come from thinking 但是你知道伟大的事情来自思考吗
D. He began to think and tried to find out why the apple fell. 他开始思考，试图找出苹果掉下来的原因
E. When you have a difficult lesson to learn, don't ask someone for help.当你有困难的课程要学时，不要向别人寻求帮助。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
16．根据上文It is easy to say this. (这样说很容易。)和下面几个名人事迹可知要说思考的益处，结合选项， C项"但是你知道伟大的事情来自思考吗 "符合题意。故选C。
17．根据上文Sir Isaac Newton was sitting in his garden when he saw an apple fall (掉落)from a tree . (Isaac Newton 爵士坐在花园里，看到一个苹果从树上掉了下来。)和后面的Then he found how the sun, the moon and stars stay in their places.(然后他发现了太阳、月亮和星星是如何保持它们的位置的。)可知牛顿思考了苹果为什么会下落，结合选项，D项"他开始思考，试图找出苹果掉下来的原因。"符合题意。故选D。
18．根据上文And when he became a man, he made the steam engine (发动机) better.(当他长大成人后，他把蒸汽机做得更好。)可知下面要说蒸汽机的好处，结合选项，B项"所以它可以很容易地完成许多马的工作。"符合题意。故选B。
19．根据上文When he saw the inside of a watch, he was thinking (当他看到手表的内部时，他在想）和下文But how could he make the main spring (主发条) (但他怎么制作主发条 )可知James Ferguson想自己做手表，结合选项， A项"为什么我不能做手表 "符合题意。故选A。
20．根据下文Just think by yourselves . (你们自己想想。）可知是说不要向别人寻求帮助，自己独立思考，结合选项，E项"当你有困难的课程要学习时，不要向别人寻求帮助。"符合题意。故选E。
【答案】21．72 kg.
22．He is a boxer.
23．Three/3 hours.
24．He is surprised and he has never met anyone like him in his 20 years of coaching.
25．No.
【知识点】任务型阅读；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了Alex通过练习拳击减肥的故事。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
21．细节理解题。根据Six months ago，he weighed (重) 92 kg，but now he loses 20 kg. (六个月前，他体重92公斤，但现在他减了20公斤。)可知，Alex现在应该是72公斤。故答案为72 kg。
22．细节理解题。根据Alex is from a boxing(拳击)family his father and two older brothers are boxers. （Alex来自一个拳击家庭——他的父亲和两个哥哥都是拳击手。)可知，他的父亲是个拳击手。故答案为He is a boxer。
23．细节理解题。根据Every day he boxes for about three hours .(他每天都要打三个小时的拳击。)可知，他每天在拳击俱乐部里要花三个小时。故答案为Three/3 hours。
24．细节理解题。根据It's surprising to see him lose weight so quickly. I've never met anyone like him in my 20 years of coaching." ("看到他如此迅速地减肥真是令人惊讶。在我20年的教练生涯中，我从未见过像他这样的人。")可知，教练对他迅速减肥感到惊讶，他从未见过像他这样的人。故答案为He is surprised and he has never met anyone like him in his 20 years of coaching。
25．推理判断题。根据"I look 100 times thinner and 1,000 times stronger now ." ("我现在看起来瘦了100倍，强壮了1000倍。")可知，Alex现在很强壮，对他来说应该不容易有健康问题。故答案为No。
【答案】26．B；27．C；28．B；29．A；30．C；31．B；32．C；33．B；34．C；35．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了一位失去了唯一的儿子老太太寻找能带走悲伤种子的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空题。根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
26．句意：这位伤心的女士走到一个聪明的人面前问道："有没有办法帮我摆脱悲伤？"A.疾病； B.悲伤； C.善良。根据下文的I will use it to drive (驱赶)the sadness out of your life. (我会用它来驱除你生活中的悲伤。)可知，这里应该是问有没有什么方法可以带走她的悲伤。故选B。
27．句意：聪明的人对她说："到一个从没有悲伤的家里给我带一颗种子吧。我会用它把悲伤从你的生活中赶走。"A.她； B.他； C.我。根据下文的I will use it to drive (驱赶)the sadness out of your life. (我会用它来驱除你生活中的悲伤。)可知，智者让这位女士给他寻找种子。故选C。
28．句意：女人去寻找那颗特殊的种子。A.担心； B.寻找；C.看。根据下文Excuse me, I am looking for a home--no sadness. (对不起，我在寻找一个没有悲伤的家。)可知，这个老人应该是立即出发去寻找那颗神奇的种子。故选B。
29．句意：对不起，我正在寻找一个没有悲伤的家。A.有； B.没有； C.在……上。根据上文a seed from a home without sadness(一个没有悲伤的家)可知，老人在寻找一个没有悲伤的家，这里应用介词with表示一种状况，故选A。
30．句意：他们告诉她，"你肯定来错地方了"，然后开始谈论发生在他们身上的所有悲伤的事情。A.干净的； B.正确的； C.错误的。根据下文and begin to talk about all the sad things that happened (发生) to them . (然后开始谈论发生在他们身上的所有悲伤的事情。)可知，他们应该是说老太太来到了错误的地方，因为这些人都有许多悲伤的事情。故选C。
31．句意：这位女士心里想："谁能帮助这些人，因为他们和我一样感到悲伤？"A.找到； B.帮助； C.抓住。根据下文She becomes so busy helping other people(她变得如此忙于帮助别人)可知，老太太在想谁帮助这些和她一样有着同样悲痛的人。故选B。
32．句意：她留在那里让他们开心，然后再去找另一个家。A.悲伤的； B.愤怒的； C.快乐的。根据下文She becomes so busy helping other people(她变得如此忙于帮助别人)可知，老太太留下来帮助那些人应该是想使他们快乐起来。故选C。
33．句意：但无论她走到哪里，她都会发现一个又一个悲伤的故事。A.如何； B.在哪里； C.为什么。根据下文she finds one sad…after another. （她发现一个接一个悲伤的……。)可知，她应该去了很多地方。因此这里应该是说无论她走到哪里，她发现一个接一个悲伤的……。故选B。
34．句意：但无论她走到哪里，她都会发现一个又一个悲伤的故事。A.种子； B.女人； C.故事。根据句意和语境可知，应该是说无论她走到哪里，她会发现一个接一个悲伤的故事。故选C。
35．句意：她忙于帮助别人，以至于忘记了寻找那颗种子。A.关心； B.忘记； C.知道。根据下文about可知，她开始忙于帮助其他人以致于她忘了寻找这颗神奇的种子。故选B。
【答案】36．because；37．to be；38．sunny；39．leaves；40．An；41．easily；42．me；43．before；44．taking；45．smiled
【知识点】语法填空；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述杰森在弹琴前，认为自己学不会它，因为这首歌对他来说太难了，但是在和父亲散步之后，他却能轻易地弹奏这首曲子。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，结合所给词，写出正确的答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
36．句意：我觉得我学不会它，因为这首歌对我来说太难了。根据语句I don't think I can learn it,与the song No More Blues is too difficult for me.的含义可知，后者是前者的原因，用连词because"因为"来连接。故答案为because。
37．句意：蓝色这个词的意思是不快乐，所以你的歌想告诉我们快乐。be，系动词，是。结合固定结构tell sb to do sth"告诉某人去做某事"，此处要用动词不定式形式，故答案为to be。
38．句意：这是一个阳光明媚的日子。sun，太阳，名词。结合语句中的day为名词，用sun的形容词形式sunny修饰。故答案为sunny。
39．句意：这是一个寒冷的秋天，树上的叶子开始变黄。leaf，树叶，可数名词。根据语句…on the trees began to turn yellow.可知，此处要用复数形式表示泛指，故答案为leaves。
40．句意：一个小时后，杰森和他的父亲回到家里。根据hour和句意，可知这里表示一个小时后， hour为元音音素开头，故用不定冠词"an"。故答案为An。
41．句意：他的手指在琴键上轻松地移动。easy，容易的，形容词。根据语句中的moved可知这里用副词形式easily修饰动词moved。故答案为easily。
42．句意：我不明白为什么我现在更容易弹奏同一首歌。I，我，人称代词主格。for为介词，后跟人称代词的宾格形式。故答案为me。
43．句意：散步前你感觉怎么样 根据后文语句And how do you feel now after…a walk （散步后你现在感觉怎么样 ）,可知这里指散步前， before"在……之前"。故答案为before。
44．句意：散步后你现在感觉怎么样 take，带，动词。after为介词，后跟take的动名词形式taking。故答案为taking。
45．句意：太好了!"杰森回答，然后他笑了。smile，微笑，动词。根据answered可知时态为一般过去时， smile的过去式为"smiled"。故答案为smiled。
46．【答案】different
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：琳达看起来和她姐姐不一样。她留着短发，但她姐姐留着长发。结合语句She has short hair but her sister has long hair. 及首字母的提示可知此空要用形容词different，look different from，看上去与……不同，固定结构，故答案为different。
【点评】考查形容词different的含义及书写。注意look different from是固定短语。
47．【答案】difficult
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：我发现这次考试真的很难。恐怕我过不了。根据语句I'm afraid I can't pass it. 及首字母d的提示可知，此空表示"困难的"difficult，形容词。find sth+形容词，发现某物怎样，固定结构，故答案为difficult。
【点评】考查形容词difficult的含义及书写。注意识记find sth+形容词的用法。
48．【答案】to keep
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：所有年龄段的人都需要锻炼身体保持身体健康。keep，保持，动词。结合语句 People of all ages need to take exercise…healthy. 可知，keep healthy是take exercise的目的，要用动词不定式，故答案为to keep。
【点评】考查动词不定式。注意动词不定式作目的状语的用法。
49．【答案】fishing
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——比尔，周末去钓鱼怎么样？——听起来不错。fish，鱼，钓鱼。go fishing，钓鱼，固定结构。故答案为fishing。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意go+v-ing的结构及含义。
50．【答案】to bring
【知识点】短语辨析；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：你来的时候记得把书带给我。bring，带来，动词。remember to do sth，记着做某事，事情还没有做；remember doing sth，记着做过某事，事情已做。结合语句when you come可知，"带书"这件事还没有做，要用动词不定式，故答案为to bring。
【点评】考查动词不定式。注意remember to do sth与remember doing sth的区别。
51．【答案】playing
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：你觉得打乒乓球怎么样？play，打，玩，动词。think of，认为，思考，其后跟动词的ing形式，故答案为playing。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意熟记think of的含义及用法。
52．【答案】listening
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我喜欢在空闲时间听音乐。listen，听，动词。enjoy doing sth，喜欢做某事，固定结构，故答案为listening。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意熟记动词enjoy的基本用法。
53．【答案】is
【知识点】主谓一致；there be结构
【解析】【分析】句意：小心！地板上有一些水。there be，某处有某物，固定结构。结合语句中的some water，不可数名词，be动词要用is，故答案为is。
【点评】考查there be结构的基本用法。注意there be结构中的be的形式由后面的名词决定。
54．【答案】Luckily
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：幸运的是，昨天她赶上了去西安的末班车。lucky，幸运的，形容词。结合语句…，she caught the last train to Xi'an yesterday. 可知，此空要用副词形式。故答案为Lcukily。
【点评】考查词性转化。注意luck与luckily的联系。
55．【答案】is talking
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：看！她正在和一个俄罗斯人谈论博物馆里的那幅画。talk with sb，与某人谈话，固定结构。结合语句中的look可知此句要用现在进行时，动词要用现在分词形式，故答案为talking。
【点评】考查现在进行时的基本构成。注意 Look! 是现在进行时的标志词。
56．【答案】is writing
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：请安静！汤姆此刻正在写一本关于他的生活的书。write，书写，动词。结合语句at the moment可知此句要用现在进行时。主语Tom，系动词要用is。故答案为is writing。
【点评】考查现在进行时。注意at the moment是现在进行时的标志词。
57．【答案】flew
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：大卫昨天和他的朋友们在河边放风筝。fly，放飞，动词。结合语句中的yesterday可知此句要用一般过去时。fly的过去式为flew，故答案为flew。
【点评】考查一般过去时。注意fly的过去式为flew。
58．【答案】person
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽是个好人，她经常帮助那些需要帮助的人。人，person，可数名词。结合语句中的a可知此空要用单数形式，故答案为person。
【点评】考查名词person的书写及含义。注意person是可数名词。
59．【答案】artist
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：这位艺术家来自英国。他的画很受欢迎。艺术家，artist，可数名词。结合语句中的is可知此空要用单数形式，故答案为artist。
【点评】考查名词artist的含义及书写。注意artist是可数名词，根据语境确定其单复数形式。
60．【答案】stayed up
【知识点】固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：我爸爸昨晚熬夜看电视上的足球比赛。熬夜，stay up，固定结构。结合语句中的last night可知此句要用一般过去时。故答案为stayed up。
【点评】考查固定结构stay up的含义及构成。注意stay的过去式为stayed。
61．【答案】I am very interested in horse riding.
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】我，I，人称代词主格，对……感兴趣，be interested in，固定结构；骑马，horse riding，固定结构；很，very，副词。结合所给汉语提示此句要用一般现在时，主语为I，系动词要用am。故答案为I am very interested in horse riding.
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定结构be interested in sth的含义及用法。
62．【答案】It's raining in Beijing.
【知识点】汉译英；现在进行时
【解析】【分析】在北京，in Beijing，固定结构；天，it，人称代词；下雨，rain，动词。结合所给汉语提示此句要用现在进行时，其基本构成为be +动词的ing形式，主语it，系动词要用is。故答案为It's raining in Beijing。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意现在进行时的结构及用法。
63．【答案】Ten years ago, there was not a bank in our town.
【知识点】汉译英；there be结构；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】十年前，ten years ago；某处有某物，there be结构；一家银行，a bank；没有，not；在我们镇，in our town。结合所给汉语提示此句要用一般过去时，主语a bank，系动词要用was。故答案为Ten years ago, there was not a bank in our town。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意there be结构的用法。
64．【答案】Did you pick strawberries yesterday
【知识点】汉译英；一般疑问句；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】你，you，人称代词主格。昨天，yesterday；摘草莓，pick strawberries。结合所给汉语提示可知此句要用一般过去时，谓语动词为pick，一般疑问句要用did，其后跟动词原形。故答案为Did you pick strawberries yesterday
【点评】考查汉译英。注意一般过去时一般疑问句的基本构成。
65．【答案】The best things in life are free.
【知识点】汉译英；最高级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】最美好的东西，the best things；生命中，in life；免费，be free。根据汉语提示此句要用一般现在时，主语为the best things，系动词要用are。故答案为The best things in life are free。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意形容词good的最高级为best。
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