2023.9.8开学考参考答案：
听力 1—5ABCCA 6—10 B B C B A 11—15 B A B AC 16—20CCACB
阅读理解：
21-23 C B B 24-27 C C D A 28-31 D D A B 32-35 C D A B
36-40 BCGFA
完型填空
41-45 CCDDA 46-50 ACBCB 51-55 DABCA
语法填空：
what 57. located 58. a 59. historical/historic 60. in 61. currently
62. to rebuild 63.seeing 64. were destroyed 65. aimed/aiming
参考范文：
I’m LiHua, one of your customers. I am writing to complain about the poor service of your waiters and express my dissatisfaction with their rude attitude to us.
Yesterday I went to your restaurant to have lunch but I had an awful experience. I was having beef noodles when suddenly I found two flies in them, which made me disugsted. What’s worse, I asked the waiter to change for another dish, only to be completely ignored by him. Therefore, I’d like you to investigate the matter seriously and make a formal apology to me. Personally, it’s time that your service should be improved to live up to the customers’ expectations.
I’d appreciate it if you could give due attention to the matter.
Yours
LiHua
参考范文：
Then he climbed back into the driver ' s seat and told me ." We have only one headlight ." Full of anxiety , we had no choice but to head slowly through the snowy darkness . We desperately tried to keep our eyes on the white line in the road , but it disappeared quickly in the accumulating snow . We seemed alone on that dark freeway with no traffic in either direction . Suddenly , out of nowhere , a truck appeared , gaining quickly upon us . The driver could have sped ahead . Instead , he stayed right with us , lighting our way . We cautiously crept along , following the truck .
Hours later, we reached the welcome streetlights and plowed roads of Salt Lake City following the truck . To signal our gratitude , Keith blinked our one headlight at the truck driver in front of us . Our one headlight had reflected off the back of his truck as he had lighted our way in the dark night . As I gratefully lay down at last that night , the images of the steadily blowing snow drifted before my eyes . More importantly , though , my mind ' s eye was fixed on the reflection of the truck driver who had stayed with us , giving us hope through the darkest hours of that snow - filled night .nd needs to be carefully chosen.临川一中 2023-2024学年上学期 9月开学考试
高二年级英语试卷
卷面满分：150分
考试时间：120分钟
第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30分）
第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读
下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When did the man watch a film
A. On Tuesday.
2. What color dress did the woman buy
A. White. B. Blue.
3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
B. On Friday.
C. On Saturday.
C. Black.
A. Mother and son.
4. How does Lily find her report
A. Easy.
B. Father and daughter.
C. Sister and brother.
C. Difficult.
B. Boring.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. The koalas’ condition. B. A trip to Australia.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
C. The weather.
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项
中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the show about
A. Some preventable diseases.
B. Health problems in Africa.
C. Kids’ educational problems.
7. What do we know about the woman
A. She is a doctor.
B. She is afraid of blood.
C. She is studying medicine.
听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。
8. What activity did John enjoy most on Field Day
A. The relay race.
9. What does John think of the coming spring break
A. Boring. B. Exciting.
B. The soccer game.
C. The 3-legged race.
C. Tiring.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。
10. Where does William’s father work
A. In a school.
11. How long has Linda’s mother been dancing
A. 43 years. B. 27 years.
12. What will the speakers do this afternoon
B. In a gym.
C. In a store.
C.16 years.
A. Go swimming. B. Do their homework.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。
C. Buy fruits and vegetables.
13. In which city did the speakers meet last time
A. Beijing.
B. Nanjing.
C. Hong Kong.
14. Why did Simon go to Hong Kong
1
A. To change a working environment.
B. To have a great vacation.
C. To visit his brother.
15. Where did Simon work
A. In a school.
B. In a company.
C. In a park.
16. What is VIC
A. It’s a famous park.
B. It’s a system of booking tickets.
C. It’s an information center for visitors.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。
17. Why does Disney offer children the videos
A. To introduce the new attractions.
B. To choose the most popular character.
C. To show how Disneyland is created.
18. What is Josh Gorin
A. A leader at the Walt Disney Imagineering.
B. A TV series producer.
C. A college student.
19. What did Josh Gorin say about designing attractions
A. It was tiring.
B. It was boring.
C. It was exciting.
20. How many topics does the program have
A. 2.
B. 3.
C. 4.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Summer holiday is here! What is more relaxing than watching movies with friends Let's check
them out!
Barbie
The well-loved doll will be coming to cinemas, with fans of the doll from around the world
excited about her arrival. This is the first time a live-action movie about Barbie will be released.
The film will center on Barbie setting off for the human world to find true happiness after being
cast away from "Barbie land" for being a less-than-perfect doll. She teams up with Ken, the
long-standing male doll in the Barbie doll world.
Born to Fly
The movie follows a group of air force pilots testing the newest generation of China's flying
technology. They test the new planes to their limits, facing the many risks involved in experimental
technology.
The J-20 fighter jet has been a superstar since it was first seen flying in 2016. Born to Fly
provides everyone with a close view of the J-20. This is the first movie in history to centre around a
real J-20 aircraft. As the movie follows the test pilot's view, the audience is given a look at this
national treasure from all angles.
The Green Planet
In many people's eyes, plants are quiet. They can't talk. They can't walk. And they can't think
2
like us. Or can they A new BBC documentary series, The Green Planet, gives us a new
understanding of plants. It uncovers the wonderful and dramatic ways that plants behave. "The Green
Planet reveals the secret lives of plants in the same way The Blue Planet opened our eyes to the
oceans," editor Elle Hunt wrote.
21. What is the theme of Barbie
A. Perfect life.
B. Golden youth.
C. True happiness.
D. New generation.
22. What does "this national treasure" in Born to Fly refer to
A. China's Air force.
B. The J-20 fighter jet.
.
C. A group of test pilots
D. The movie Born to Fly.
23. Which aspect of plants is talked about in The Green Planet
A. Their limited life.
B. Their unknown behaviour.
D. Their connection to oceans.
C. Their abilities to see.
B
Laura Madden is a small business owner and sustainable fashion advocate. “ReFashioned Art is
a purpose-driven business, combining style and sustainability(可持续性） ,” Madden says,“I love
fashion, but I also care deeply about the environment.”
She slowly built her network and became an influencer who ran a popular blog. She shares that
her passion for sustainability came about in 2015 when she watched a life-changing documentary
about the social and environmental issues brought up by the fashion industry.“My guilty pleasures
－shopping and fashion－that I assumed weren't hurting anyone, were in reality hurting a lot of
people,” she says.“I couldn't stand the fact that something I loved so much was creating so much
suffering on the planet. How could something that brought me so much beauty and joy be so dirty
and destructive ”
With this realization, Madden became an advocate for sustainable fashion－including purchasing
most of her own clothes second-hand and supporting sustainable brands. Although she was busy
enough in 2019, she became a professional artist, creating pieces made from sustainable materials.
She notes that ReFashioned Art is first and foremost an art brand. “I am using my work to tell a
story and create a narrative that style and sustainability can co-exist,” she says. “By repurposing old
items into something more fashionable, elegant, and contemporary, I hope to inspire you to look for
beauty where it is not normally found.”
For those interested in supporting sustainable art and fashion. Madden shares,“Get creative and
look for beauty. Looking forward, I would love to partner with more designers.”
She adds,“We only have finite resources. The best thing we can all do is ask, ‘How else can I
use this item ’”
24.What inspired Madden to be an advocate for sustainable fashion
A. The popular blog she ran.
B. An unforgettable personal experience.
C. A documentary that changed her life.
D. A business with a specific purpose.
25. What does Madden think of ReFashioned Art
A. It focuses on both fashion and humans.
B. It's a combination of fashion and old tradition.
C. It's inspiring and instructive as an art style.
D. It cares little about social and environmental issues.
3
26. What does Madden do to promote sustainable fashion
A. She partners with many designers.
B. She writes as many stories as possible.
C. She purchases brand-new clothes all the time.
D. She transforms old things into more modern ones.
27. What does the underlined word “finite” in the last paragraph mean
A. Limited.
B. Enormous.
C. Valuable.
D. Fashionable.
C
On June 15, the 100-day countdown to the Hangzhou Asian Games, the medal of the 19th Asian
Games was released. The medal of the 19th Asian Games is named Shan Shui, which is another core
element of the Asian Games, along with the official emblem(微章 ) Tides Surging, mascots
Congcong, Chenchen, Lianlian, color system Meeting the World and torch Eternal Flame. It is an
important addition to the overall aesthetic(审美）of the event.
Shan Shui is characterized by the ceremonial jade (玉 ) Cong in the Liangzhu Culture
(5,300BC-4,300BC). This square jade, integrated with a round medal, is truly unique and highly
recognizable.
Shan Shui presents the geographical features of Hangzhou. By using prominent lines, the
picture scroll of Hangzhou is outlined on the front side of the medal with misty hills on three sides
and the city on one side, a rippling lake, and wavelike mountains beyond. The back side is shaped
like a square seal, which means the athletes leave a beautiful mark on the Hangzhou Asian Games,
Shan Shui expresses the character of Hangzhou as the capital of ecological civilization, with
natural landscape, clear water and green hills, creating invaluable assets, casting gold and silver
medals.
Shan Shui shows the sportsmanship of climbing the heights. Reaching the top, one will become
even higher. On the way to the summit, athletes strive hard, challenge themselves, and overcome one
peak after another.
The medal will be made by painting, milling, trimming and polishing, gold and silver plating
effect treatment, and protection treatment. The medal ribbon(绶带）will be hand-sewn on both sides
using weave technology and environmentally friendly printing techniques. The bridge shaped buckle
at the top of the ribbon highlights the Jiangnan characteristics of the water town and the bridge town.
The linking method adopts the raw ear structure of the spring buckle shaft(弹簧扣轴) to fix the
ribbon inside the medal.
28. Why is the medal of the Hangzhou Asian Games named Shan Shui
A. It is a core element of the 19th Asian Games.
B. It represents the overall aesthetic of the event.
C. It is characterized by the ceremonial jade Cong.
D. It shows the city's geographical and ecological features.
29. What kind of spirit does the medal of the 19th Asian Games contain
A. Strive hard in unity
B. Live in harmony with nature
C. Leave a beautiful impression
D. Bravely challenge the new heights
30. What is mainly discussed about the medal in the last paragraph
A. The processing techniques
C. The printing techniques
B. The weave technology
D. The linking method
4
31. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A. Countdown:the19thHangzhouAsianGames
B. Shan Shui: the medal of the 19th Asian Games
C. Liangzhu Culture: the unique and recognizable culture
D. Medal: the most core clement of the 19th Asian Games
D
If you were just going by the 1993 film Jurassic Park（侏罗纪公园 ), you might think that the
Dilophosaurus (双冠龙） was pretty fast. But was it fast enough to beat Usain Bolt in a 100-meter
dash
That's the question that University of Toledo physicist Scott Lee posed to his students. Lee
says,“I'm always looking for new and interesting things that will excite the students, so I try and
bring these concepts into the classroom.”
Plenty of other scientists have been just as fascinated by the biomechanics（生物力学） of
dinosaur movement. For example, scientists created a 3D reconstruction of a T-rex tail to calculate
that the animal likely moved at just under 3 mph according to a paper published in 2021.
Lee points to the variety of approaches that researchers can use to model such predictions. “We
have the bones from many dinosaurs; with the Dilophosaurus and T-rex, we have essentially
complete skeletons, he says. “ By looking at modern animals, you can get an idea of how big the
muscles were. Then you can calculate how big of a force you could apply to the legs of a dinosaur
to... model how fast it would go.”
For many students just starting to learn about physics, the difference between speed and
acceleration isn't always intuitive（直观的）.“They tend to think of that as being the same thing－
if you accelerate fast, you're going to go fast," says Lee.“but they're actually very separate concepts.”
In his class, Lee wanted to create a situation where the speeds between two subjects were roughly the
same, but because the accelerations were different, so was the outcome.
They ultimately concluded that Bolt would easily outrun Dilophosaurus. leaving it in the dust
by two seconds.
As Lee emphasized to his class the key factor was indeed acceleration. Following Newton's
second law of motion, where acceleration is dependent upon an object's mass（质量）and force, Bolt's
smaller size would give him an early leg up. Lee says,“ The bigger something gets and its
acceleration becomes less. Dilophosaurus is so much heavier than Bolt, so it accelerates a lot
slower.”
32.Why did Scott Lee raise the question in Paragraph 1 to his students
A. To bring in a new concept
B. To meet his curiosity
C. To arouse students’ interest.
D. To beat an Olympic gold medalist
33. Which of the following is true according to the Passage
A. Lee made a 3D reconstruction of a T-rex tail to calculate its speed.
B. Modern animals’ muscles are about the same size as those of dinosaurs.
C. Lee's students considered speed and acceleration to be very different concepts.
D. Lee wanted to choose two objects with almost the same speed for his class .
34. What can we learn from Lee's words in Paragraph 7
A. Because of his smaller size, Bolt accelerates faster
B. An object's mass partly depends on its acceleration
C. The bigger something becomes, the faster it accelerates.
5
D. Dilophosaurus’ acceleration has nothing to do with its mass.
35. What is the passage mainly about
A. The difference between speed and acceleration.
B. The reason why Bolt can outrun a Dilophosaurus.
C. The application of Newton's second law of motion.
D. An interesting and exciting class taught by Scott Lee.
第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2.5分,满分 12.5）
根据短文内容,从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Mindfulness(正念) is defined as turning your attention inward and being aware of your thoughts,
feelings, and environment. It has been popular in recent years. ____36___ It can help lower stress,
reduce anxiety, increase a person's ability to enjoy positive experiences, and more. Here are a few
ways to practice mindfulness.
Listen to music
____37____. Getting lost in a good song is an effective way to practice mindfulness. Before
listening to your favorite album, consider what you're focusing your attention on. That way, you'll be
able to tell if your mind starts to wander.
Walk your dog
Say you're heading outside with your pet. Instead of thinking about the workday ahead, stay
focused on the present. Notice your dog's tail wagging(摆动 ) and the sounds of his breath.
___38____.
Focus on your movements
As you walk into the office in the morning, focus only on your movements. ___39____, and
repeat the words " lifting, moving, placing, shifting". Doing so will help avoid unwelcome worries.
Feel the nature
Research suggests that spending even a little time in nature promotes happiness and attentiveness.
If you want to get mindful in nature, head to a park for a walk or run. ____40___. If you choose sight,
for example, ask yourself: What are you seeing and what colors are noticeable
A. Pick one sense to focus on
B. A mindfulness practice can benefit you a lot
C. Sound can give you energy, calmness, or both
D. A person can practice mindfulness in any activity
E. Our minds tend to focus on worries about the future
F. Pay special attention to your feet as they touch the ground
G. Any time your mind wanders, quickly bring your attention back to your pet
第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）
第一节（共15题；每小题1分,满分15分）
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、和 D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。
6
When Bob Cialdini was a senior in high school, he was really good at baseball. Good enough
that a scout (球探) 41 at his last game of the year, and offered him a
leagues(职业棒球小联盟).
42 to play in the minor
The scout then had a
43
with him."So tell me something. Are you any good at school "
Cialdini recalled him asking." I said, 'Yes, I am.' He said, 'Good enough to get into
am.' "
44
' 'Yes I
He pushed Cialdini about his interest in college, asking him if he 45 academic work. When
Cialdini said he did, the scout put the contract away." He said, 'Go to 46 because most likely, you
won't get to the major leagues (职业体育总会 ). And what you've told me is that you're
47
at
something you really like. That should be where you go."
Cialdini
48
the scout's advice. Instead of pursuing(追求) professional baseball, he went to
college. It
Decades later, Cialdini is still
49 : he became a well-known psychology researcher on the science of influence .
by the way the scout looked out for his best
50
51
.
Cialdini shared the scout's 52 with his students, as they make major 53 about what to do next
in life .
"Don't just go where your 54
the dream."
is," he tells them, "Go where you have the
55
to realize
41. A. called up
42. A. ticket
B. hanged out
B. permit
C. showed up
C. contract
C. holiday
C. position
C. continued
C. training
C. good
D. set up
D. prize
43. A. argument
44. A. work
B. experiment
B. business
B. completed
B. baseball
B. quick
D. conversation
D. college
45. A. enjoyed
46. A. school
D. pursued
D. work
47. A. disappointed
48. A. considered
49. A. carried on
50. A. confused
51. A. qualities
52. A. advice
D. creative
D. ignored
D. broke down
D. annoyed
D. interests
D. success
D. mistakes
D. courage
D. patience
B. followed
B. turned up
B. struck
C. sought
C. paid off
C. amazed
C. intentions
C. choice
B. efforts
B. experience
B. decisions
B. purpose
B. time
53. A. changes
54. A. belief
C. breakthroughs
C. dream
55. A .potential
C. support
第二节（共 10题；每小题 1.5分,满分 15分）
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Standing on the top story of Basantapur Palace in Nepal, Yuan Mengxi is having a hard time
relating today's reality with___ 56_____she saw seven years ago.
The palace complex, ___57____(locate) in the middle of Durbar Square in the country's capital
Kathmandu, was badly damaged in ___58_____massive earthquake in April 2015. The 9-storeyed
palace, a tourist landmark, was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1979.
The palace not only has great _____59____(history) significance, but is also an architectural feat
(功绩)." You can see the whole place from here, and everything is beautiful and ___60___ order,"
says Yuan, a 33-year-old originally from Zhengzhou, the capital of Central China's Henan province.
She is ___61____(current) working for the Beijing-based Chinese Academy of Cultural Heritage and
is in charge of a team sent ____62____(rebuild) the palace.
She says she was in shock ____63___(see) the city after the quake at the time. Heritage buildings
7
in Durbar Square ___ 64____ (destroy), with wooden statues buried and spread over a wide area."
Kathmandu Valley was still covered in the dust from the quake," she recalls.
After the earthquake, both the Chinese and Nepali governments agreed to launch a project
___65___ (aim) at restoring the nine-storeyed Basantapur Palace complex.
第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你在英国学习，昨天你有一次不愉快的就餐经历，你对餐厅服务员的态度
非常不满意，于是请你给该餐厅老板写信投诉。内容包括：
1．问题：牛肉面（beef noodles）里有苍蝇（fly），服务员态度恶劣；
2．要求：餐厅赔礼道歉；
3．希望能改进服务。
注意：写作词数应为 80左右。
参考词汇：complain投诉
make a formal apology to sb正式向某人道歉
Dear Sir or Madam,
_________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Reflections of Hope in the Snowstorm
I was homesick. My husband, Keith, was attending Utah State University in Logan, Utah. We
lived eight hundred miles away from my parents and family in California. We couldn't afford to go
home for Christmas . We would just stay home in Hyrum .
Then a most unexpected gift arrived in a Christmas card: enough money for gas for the eight-
hundred-mile drive home. We were so excited. Keith took time off from his part-time job and we
packed the car. We prayed for safety and good traveling conditions .
We drove all day to the west coast of California. Everything went well and we finally drove up
the familiar driveway, honking（按喇叭）the horn to signal our arrival. My family rushed out to greet
us, welcoming us with love and Christmas cheer. We celebrated Christmas in my childhood home, all
of us together again for the first time in three years. All too soon. the time came for us to return to
Utah. My parents gave us some money for gas. With tears and hugs. we started on our way. Hoping
to make good time. we drove steadily through the day.
Toward evening, snow flurries swirled (盘旋飞舞)around the car. We stopped just long enough
to fuel up the car. With no credit card and very little cash, we did not even consider staying overnight
in a motel.
If the road and weather conditions were good. we had about two hours of driving to get to Salt
Lake City, where we could just make it to Keith's parents' home that night for a rest. Then we could
go on to Hyrum in the morning, and he would make it to work on time. We drove into the darkening
night. Snow swirled wildly about the car. Keith was having trouble seeing the road, as the headlights
seemed dim. He pulled over, and got out to brush the snow away from them .
注意：1．续写词数应为 150左右；2．请按如下格式在以下位置作答。
Then he climbed back into the driver's seat and told me," We have only one headlight."
_________________________________________________________________________________
Hours later, we reached the welcome streetlights and plowed roads (铲好雪的道路)of Salt Lake
City following the truck______________________________________________________________
8
