湖南省长沙市浏阳市四校2023-2024学年高一上学期开学联考英语试题
一、完型填空:（共15个小题，每题2分）
完形填空
I went to school in China for four years and for another six years in Canada. There are two teachers from these countries that really impressed me even though they are very 1． .
When I 2． to Canada, I couldn't even order food on the flight. After two months on an ESL（English as a Second Language) course,I got my first 3． card. My mark in English was 65. I was very 1． 4． . I couldn't 5． what would be said at the parent-teacher interview.
"Hello!"Mrs Franceschini welcomed my parents. "Richard just came to Canada a few months ago. I am amazed at how his English has 6． so fast,"she said. "On his first day, he was very shy and only used 7． words. Now he can answer and ask questions by using whole sentences. "
8． many other Chinese parents, my mom asked if she could give me extra homework. "Don't worry. Richard is already working very hard," Mrs Franceschini laughed. Then she shook my hand. "Richard, you did a good job. I am 9． of you!" she said.
Back in Shanghai, my teacher Miss Li was very 10． . In a test, my average(平均) was 97, top of the class. I was proud to take parents 11． the interview.
Miss Li told my parents,"Feng Yu is doing pretty well. But because of his 12． ,he lost 3 points in math. Otherwise he would be the top of the school. "
I thought she was being 13． to me. But when I was about to leave, I realized Miss Li was very nice. She hosted a party for me and gave me a big card. Her phone number and e-mails address were on the card. "FengYu, you're my best student. I 14． you a successful life," she wrote. "If you want to talk or need any help, I am always here for you. "
Miss Li and Mrs Franceschini are both great teachers, just in different ways. One built up my learning abilities. 15． gave me tons of confidence and made learning enjoyable. I'm proud to have had them as my teachers
2．A． kind B． strict C． similar D． different
3．A． moved B． arrived C． reached D． visited
4．A． birthday B． gree C． report D． ID
5．A． satisfied B． upset C． seriou D． careful
6．A． imagine B． tell C． wonder D． doubt
7．A． changed B． improved C． spoke D． increased
8．A． long B． popular C． simple D． complete
9．A． With B． Except C． Against D． Like
10．A． proud B． certai C． afraid D． free
11．A． patient B． strict
C． friendly D． hard-working
12．A． i B． off C． to D． up
13．A． method B． actio C． habit D． carelessness
14．A． unfair B． nice C． crazy D． polite
15．A． give B． prepare C． offer D． wish
16．A． Other B． The other C． Another D． The others
【答案】1．D；2．A；3．C；4．B；5．A；6．B；7．C；8．D；9．A；10．B；11．C；12．D；13．A；14．D；15．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
二、阅读理解(20分)
阅读理解
Welcome to www. penpal. me. To get more information, please click (点击) here.
WHAT YOU GET
In this website (网站), you can exchange postcards with new pen pals. Share your interests and stories with people from all over the world. Learn about different cultures and languages.
OUR USERS SAY
Jannie (the UK)
After spending some time abroad, I felt lonely back in my home country. Thankfully, I discovered PenPal by accident. With PenPal, I've made friends thousands of kilometers away. And I've been able to learn some Chinese while doing that.
Mike (Singapore)
Writing postcards has given me a way to relax and take a break. I love to put a personal picture on my postcard and tell the story behind it. Thank you, PenPal, for giving me the chance to meet wonderful people and share my happiness through writing!
Mary (the USA)
It always puts a smile on my face when I open my mailbox and see a new card. Through PenPal, I've made a truly great friend, Yokio, in Japan. We talk about many interesting things and share our experiences of everyday life. I hope everyone can find someone they feel so close to.
17．In this text, PenPal is a name of ____.
A．a story B．a person
C．. a website. D．a postcard
18．What can the users do through PenPal
A．Share a new mailbox. B．Exchange letters.
C．Go abroad with friends. D．Learn different languages.
19．Where is the text probably taken from
A．A magazine. B．A newspaper.
C．A poster. D．The Internet.
【答案】17．C
18．D
19．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
阅读理解
In today's world of mobile payment, all we really need is a smartphone. But the traditional wallet(钱包) became popular again after Azat Tovmasyan, who used to lose his wallets, had a creative idea. Thus, Volterman smart wallet was born, aiming to make traditional wallets cool again by bringing them into the high-tech age.
Volterman smart wallet takes wallet safety to a new level. It's equipped with high-tech functions, such as an alarm, which will warn you so that you don't leave it behind. And if your wallet is lost or stolen, the GPS tracker can help you find it.
Even more interesting is the front-facing camera. "If someone dares to open your wallet secretly, a little camera inside will take a picture and send it to your mobile phone through the Internet," Azat Tovmasyan said. "Once your wallet is stolen, you will find it easily with the help of a picture of the thief," he added.
The high-tech wallet will be released(发行) later this year and will come in three models, with the cheapest one costing $179.
20．Which is TRUE about the smart wallet according to the passage
A．It can be found at shops now.
B．It is cheaper than the traditional wallet.
C．It can't be opened by anyone else except the owner.
D．It can be connected with the smartphone through the Internet.
21．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage
A．The technology. B．The price.
C．The logo. D．The inventor.
22．Where is the passage probably taken from
A．A travel journal. B．A science magazine.
C．A research paper. D．An art website.
【答案】20．D
21．C
22．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
阅读理解
Nowadays, the doctor has been asking people to take in less salt. New electric chopsticks in Japan may make it possible to make food taste saltier than it really is.
Miyashita, a professor at Meiji University, worked with Kirin Holdings Company to develop the special chopsticks.
The chopsticks come with a small computer. When you wear the computer on your arm, it can produce a weak electric current (电流) to free up the sodium ions (钠离子) in your food. As a result, you get a salty taste without the use of salt.
The purpose to create the chopsticks is to stop the Japanese from taking in too much salt. The traditional Japanese food includes a lot of salt. A Japanese adult eats about 10g of salt every day. The daily amount of salt, however, should be kept at around 5g. High salt intake can cause many illnesses, including high blood pressure and strokes (中风).
Miyashita and Kirin will continue to improve their electric chopsticks. They hope to be able to start selling the chopsticks in a short time.
23．What is the third paragraph mainly about
A．How much the chopsticks cost.
B．What is put into the chopsticks.
C．How the chopsticks make food salty.
D．When we should use the chopsticks.
24．Why does Miyashita's team produce the chopsticks
A．To stop the Japanese from taking in more salt.
B．To have a good invention for the world.
C．To change the use of traditional chopsticks.
D．To help treat the people with high blood pressure.
25．What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph
A．The chopsticks have already been widely used .
B．The chopsticks will sell well in the future.
C．The chopsticks are still under development.
D．The chopsticks can make Miyashita richer.
26．What is the theme of the passage
A．Culture. B．Traffic. C．Hobby. D．Invention.
【答案】23．C
24．A
25．C
26．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；段落大意；说明文；科普类；文章大意
三、四选四(共4小题;每小题3分,满分12分)
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的选项中选择正确的选项使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
How to Make Friends with Neighbors
All of us have neighbors. Most of us want to be friends with our neighbors. But do you know how to make friends with neighbors Here are some suggestions.
Try to know your neighbors. If you move into a new place and nobody comes to greet you, you can introduce yourself to your neighbors. Go up to your neighbors' houses and say hello. 27． Treat them to cookies, bread, candies or some other snacks.
Wish them happy holidays. Take some cakes or candies to your neighbors and wish them a happy New Year. 28． Take them to your neighbors and wish them a happy Mid-Autumn Festival.
Invite your neighbors to dinner or a barbecue. You can get to know them over a delicious meal. Ask them not to bring anything. 29． You can also invite your neighbors to your house if you're watching a sports game that you think they might be interested in.
30． Don't stop your children from playing with your neighbors' children because of religion, race or other unimportant things. They will probably grow up together. So, just let them be friends.
A. Let your children play together.
B. You can also make some mooncakes.
C. If they bring something, accept it politely.
D. You can invite your neighbors to your home.
【答案】27．D；28．B；29．C；30．A
【知识点】说明文；日常生活类
四、语法填空：（共10小题，每题2.5分）
语法填空
Last summer, my family and I went to England and we spent two weeks in Cornwall. It 31． (take) us five hours to get there by car. We did a lot of different 32． (activity) there. We went for long walks ,played games, went shopping and swam in the lake.
I played 33． (happy) at first, but then something terrible happened (发生). One morning I went to the forest near the hotel by 34． (I). I walked and watched the birds 35． (sing) in the trees and took some photos. When I got hungry, I wanted to go back to the hotel for food. 36． I couldn't find the way back. I tried 37． (difference) ways. However,at last I was still in 38． same place.
"Oh, God! 39． should I do I'm so afraid!"I thought. Later it started lo rain. I didn't have an umbrella so I was wet and cold.
I had to stay under a tree and waited 40． my parents. After a few hours they found me. It was dark and I was cold, hungry and scared. I will never go to the forest again.
【答案】31．took；32．activities；33．happily；34．myself；35．singing；36．But；37．different；38．the；39．What；40．for
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
五、书面表达(13分)
41． 适当的压力可以成为我们前进的动力。请你根据下面图示信息,以"How to deal with pressure"为题,根据写作要求,用英语写一篇短文,谈谈你处理压力的方法。
写作要求:1)文中须包含上图提示的所有信息,可以适当发挥;2)文中不得出现学生的真实姓名和学校名称;3)词数80左右，标题和开头已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:恰当地appropriately
How to deal with pressure
Pressure is a serious problem for some certain students.
【答案】One possible version:
How to deal with pressure
Pressure is a serious problem for some certain students. Here are several reasons for it. Some students can't get on well with their classmates, while others may worry about their exams.
I'm under pressure, too. My parents want me to be a pianist. So they send me to the after-school classes at weekends. But I don't like playing the piano. Last Monday evening, I had a talk with my mother. My mother understood me at last.
Pressure sometimes can make us sick, so we should learn to deal with it properly.Firstly, we should face the pressure appropriately. Secondly, tell our pressure to others. Talking is a very effective way to reduce pressure, and we may get some suggestions. Finally, trust ourselves. We should believe that we can deal with any trouble.
【知识点】提纲作文；图画式应用文；半开放性作文
1 / 1湖南省长沙市浏阳市四校2023-2024学年高一上学期开学联考英语试题
一、完型填空:（共15个小题，每题2分）
完形填空
I went to school in China for four years and for another six years in Canada. There are two teachers from these countries that really impressed me even though they are very 1． .
When I 2． to Canada, I couldn't even order food on the flight. After two months on an ESL（English as a Second Language) course,I got my first 3． card. My mark in English was 65. I was very 1． 4． . I couldn't 5． what would be said at the parent-teacher interview.
"Hello!"Mrs Franceschini welcomed my parents. "Richard just came to Canada a few months ago. I am amazed at how his English has 6． so fast,"she said. "On his first day, he was very shy and only used 7． words. Now he can answer and ask questions by using whole sentences. "
8． many other Chinese parents, my mom asked if she could give me extra homework. "Don't worry. Richard is already working very hard," Mrs Franceschini laughed. Then she shook my hand. "Richard, you did a good job. I am 9． of you!" she said.
Back in Shanghai, my teacher Miss Li was very 10． . In a test, my average(平均) was 97, top of the class. I was proud to take parents 11． the interview.
Miss Li told my parents,"Feng Yu is doing pretty well. But because of his 12． ,he lost 3 points in math. Otherwise he would be the top of the school. "
I thought she was being 13． to me. But when I was about to leave, I realized Miss Li was very nice. She hosted a party for me and gave me a big card. Her phone number and e-mails address were on the card. "FengYu, you're my best student. I 14． you a successful life," she wrote. "If you want to talk or need any help, I am always here for you. "
Miss Li and Mrs Franceschini are both great teachers, just in different ways. One built up my learning abilities. 15． gave me tons of confidence and made learning enjoyable. I'm proud to have had them as my teachers
2．A． kind B． strict C． similar D． different
3．A． moved B． arrived C． reached D． visited
4．A． birthday B． gree C． report D． ID
5．A． satisfied B． upset C． seriou D． careful
6．A． imagine B． tell C． wonder D． doubt
7．A． changed B． improved C． spoke D． increased
8．A． long B． popular C． simple D． complete
9．A． With B． Except C． Against D． Like
10．A． proud B． certai C． afraid D． free
11．A． patient B． strict
C． friendly D． hard-working
12．A． i B． off C． to D． up
13．A． method B． actio C． habit D． carelessness
14．A． unfair B． nice C． crazy D． polite
15．A． give B． prepare C． offer D． wish
16．A． Other B． The other C． Another D． The others
二、阅读理解(20分)
阅读理解
Welcome to www. penpal. me. To get more information, please click (点击) here.
WHAT YOU GET
In this website (网站), you can exchange postcards with new pen pals. Share your interests and stories with people from all over the world. Learn about different cultures and languages.
OUR USERS SAY
Jannie (the UK)
After spending some time abroad, I felt lonely back in my home country. Thankfully, I discovered PenPal by accident. With PenPal, I've made friends thousands of kilometers away. And I've been able to learn some Chinese while doing that.
Mike (Singapore)
Writing postcards has given me a way to relax and take a break. I love to put a personal picture on my postcard and tell the story behind it. Thank you, PenPal, for giving me the chance to meet wonderful people and share my happiness through writing!
Mary (the USA)
It always puts a smile on my face when I open my mailbox and see a new card. Through PenPal, I've made a truly great friend, Yokio, in Japan. We talk about many interesting things and share our experiences of everyday life. I hope everyone can find someone they feel so close to.
17．In this text, PenPal is a name of ____.
A．a story B．a person
C．. a website. D．a postcard
18．What can the users do through PenPal
A．Share a new mailbox. B．Exchange letters.
C．Go abroad with friends. D．Learn different languages.
19．Where is the text probably taken from
A．A magazine. B．A newspaper.
C．A poster. D．The Internet.
阅读理解
In today's world of mobile payment, all we really need is a smartphone. But the traditional wallet(钱包) became popular again after Azat Tovmasyan, who used to lose his wallets, had a creative idea. Thus, Volterman smart wallet was born, aiming to make traditional wallets cool again by bringing them into the high-tech age.
Volterman smart wallet takes wallet safety to a new level. It's equipped with high-tech functions, such as an alarm, which will warn you so that you don't leave it behind. And if your wallet is lost or stolen, the GPS tracker can help you find it.
Even more interesting is the front-facing camera. "If someone dares to open your wallet secretly, a little camera inside will take a picture and send it to your mobile phone through the Internet," Azat Tovmasyan said. "Once your wallet is stolen, you will find it easily with the help of a picture of the thief," he added.
The high-tech wallet will be released(发行) later this year and will come in three models, with the cheapest one costing $179.
20．Which is TRUE about the smart wallet according to the passage
A．It can be found at shops now.
B．It is cheaper than the traditional wallet.
C．It can't be opened by anyone else except the owner.
D．It can be connected with the smartphone through the Internet.
21．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage
A．The technology. B．The price.
C．The logo. D．The inventor.
22．Where is the passage probably taken from
A．A travel journal. B．A science magazine.
C．A research paper. D．An art website.
阅读理解
Nowadays, the doctor has been asking people to take in less salt. New electric chopsticks in Japan may make it possible to make food taste saltier than it really is.
Miyashita, a professor at Meiji University, worked with Kirin Holdings Company to develop the special chopsticks.
The chopsticks come with a small computer. When you wear the computer on your arm, it can produce a weak electric current (电流) to free up the sodium ions (钠离子) in your food. As a result, you get a salty taste without the use of salt.
The purpose to create the chopsticks is to stop the Japanese from taking in too much salt. The traditional Japanese food includes a lot of salt. A Japanese adult eats about 10g of salt every day. The daily amount of salt, however, should be kept at around 5g. High salt intake can cause many illnesses, including high blood pressure and strokes (中风).
Miyashita and Kirin will continue to improve their electric chopsticks. They hope to be able to start selling the chopsticks in a short time.
23．What is the third paragraph mainly about
A．How much the chopsticks cost.
B．What is put into the chopsticks.
C．How the chopsticks make food salty.
D．When we should use the chopsticks.
24．Why does Miyashita's team produce the chopsticks
A．To stop the Japanese from taking in more salt.
B．To have a good invention for the world.
C．To change the use of traditional chopsticks.
D．To help treat the people with high blood pressure.
25．What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph
A．The chopsticks have already been widely used .
B．The chopsticks will sell well in the future.
C．The chopsticks are still under development.
D．The chopsticks can make Miyashita richer.
26．What is the theme of the passage
A．Culture. B．Traffic. C．Hobby. D．Invention.
三、四选四(共4小题;每小题3分,满分12分)
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的选项中选择正确的选项使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
How to Make Friends with Neighbors
All of us have neighbors. Most of us want to be friends with our neighbors. But do you know how to make friends with neighbors Here are some suggestions.
Try to know your neighbors. If you move into a new place and nobody comes to greet you, you can introduce yourself to your neighbors. Go up to your neighbors' houses and say hello. 27． Treat them to cookies, bread, candies or some other snacks.
Wish them happy holidays. Take some cakes or candies to your neighbors and wish them a happy New Year. 28． Take them to your neighbors and wish them a happy Mid-Autumn Festival.
Invite your neighbors to dinner or a barbecue. You can get to know them over a delicious meal. Ask them not to bring anything. 29． You can also invite your neighbors to your house if you're watching a sports game that you think they might be interested in.
30． Don't stop your children from playing with your neighbors' children because of religion, race or other unimportant things. They will probably grow up together. So, just let them be friends.
A. Let your children play together.
B. You can also make some mooncakes.
C. If they bring something, accept it politely.
D. You can invite your neighbors to your home.
四、语法填空：（共10小题，每题2.5分）
语法填空
Last summer, my family and I went to England and we spent two weeks in Cornwall. It 31． (take) us five hours to get there by car. We did a lot of different 32． (activity) there. We went for long walks ,played games, went shopping and swam in the lake.
I played 33． (happy) at first, but then something terrible happened (发生). One morning I went to the forest near the hotel by 34． (I). I walked and watched the birds 35． (sing) in the trees and took some photos. When I got hungry, I wanted to go back to the hotel for food. 36． I couldn't find the way back. I tried 37． (difference) ways. However,at last I was still in 38． same place.
"Oh, God! 39． should I do I'm so afraid!"I thought. Later it started lo rain. I didn't have an umbrella so I was wet and cold.
I had to stay under a tree and waited 40． my parents. After a few hours they found me. It was dark and I was cold, hungry and scared. I will never go to the forest again.
五、书面表达(13分)
41． 适当的压力可以成为我们前进的动力。请你根据下面图示信息,以"How to deal with pressure"为题,根据写作要求,用英语写一篇短文,谈谈你处理压力的方法。
写作要求:1)文中须包含上图提示的所有信息,可以适当发挥;2)文中不得出现学生的真实姓名和学校名称;3)词数80左右，标题和开头已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:恰当地appropriately
How to deal with pressure
Pressure is a serious problem for some certain students.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．D；2．A；3．C；4．B；5．A；6．B；7．C；8．D；9．A；10．B；11．C；12．D；13．A；14．D；15．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【答案】17．C
18．D
19．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【答案】20．D
21．C
22．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【答案】23．C
24．A
25．C
26．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；段落大意；说明文；科普类；文章大意
【答案】27．D；28．B；29．C；30．A
【知识点】说明文；日常生活类
【答案】31．took；32．activities；33．happily；34．myself；35．singing；36．But；37．different；38．the；39．What；40．for
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
41．【答案】One possible version:
How to deal with pressure
Pressure is a serious problem for some certain students. Here are several reasons for it. Some students can't get on well with their classmates, while others may worry about their exams.
I'm under pressure, too. My parents want me to be a pianist. So they send me to the after-school classes at weekends. But I don't like playing the piano. Last Monday evening, I had a talk with my mother. My mother understood me at last.
Pressure sometimes can make us sick, so we should learn to deal with it properly.Firstly, we should face the pressure appropriately. Secondly, tell our pressure to others. Talking is a very effective way to reduce pressure, and we may get some suggestions. Finally, trust ourselves. We should believe that we can deal with any trouble.
【知识点】提纲作文；图画式应用文；半开放性作文
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