2023-2024学年山东省高三（上）开学考试英语试卷（含解析）
文档属性
| 名称 | 2023-2024学年山东省高三（上）开学考试英语试卷（含解析） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 49.3KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-09-11 17:24:00 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
2023-2024学年山东省高三（上）开学考试英语试卷
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
Begin your global journey
At University of Wisconsin (UW) -Eau Claire, you'll find your investment pays off well before you graduate. Because here, we believe that your journey is just as important as your destination. You will have many opportunities to develop: from internships(实习) to undergraduate research to foreign cultural experiences. We seek students who are curious, innovative and compassionate. If this sounds like you, submit your application to join our big family!
Admission application process
To complete an application for admission, submit the following:
1. Online application;
2. $25 USD application fee;
3. Evidence of English proficiency;
4. Financial documentation;
5. Academic records;
6. Passport copy.
Submit the supporting documents listed above by including them with your UW-Eau Claire specific application. You may also submit application materials to admissions@ uwee. edu.
Paying for college
2023-2024 undergraduate student estimated expenses (The numbers below are in USD per academic year):
Tuition and fees: $18, 460
Housing and meals: $8, 800
Health insurance: $1, 900
Application deadlines
We accept applications February 1-June 1 for admission the upcoming fall term (September). and August 1-November 1 for admission the upcoming spring term (February). We must receive all of your required application materials prior to the deadline. Start applying early!
Check your application status
To check your application status, as well as other important steps in the enrollment process, you must first activate your Campus Account. The information you will be able to access through your Campus Account includes the following:
View your admission decision in real time;
Track the progress of your completed next steps after admission;
Pay your enrollment fee of $500;
Sign up for Orientation (迎新会) when you are qualified.
Please note that official admission decisions will always be sent via US Mail.
1. Where is this text probably taken from
A. A global travel journal. B. An undergraduate course plan.
C. A welcome speech for freshman. D. A college application guide.
2. Which is the right time for you to apply for 2024 spring semester admission
A. September 10, 2023. B. December 1, 2023.
C. February 9, 2024. D. March 16, 2024.
3. What can you do by using the Campus Account
A. Pay the tuition fees.
B. Download official admission offer.
C. Submit application documents.
D. Know about your enrollment process.
B
Rugiatu Favour Kanu, a 28-year-old Agriculture graduate from Njala University, wants to leave the future of farming in good hands. That's why she started her business, Slay Farms, in Sierra Leone(塞拉利昂). On her 10 acres of land, Rugiatu works with other women farmers while teaching them everything she knows about sustainable agriculture. This effort has earned her the nickname, "The Slay Farmer."
Slay Farms is more than just a company; it's also a community. By building a network of farmers who share their skills, Rugiatu has created a space where women with shared goals can help each other. The farm hosts a variety of learning events to spread information about the latest sustainable agricultural technology. It also connects farmers with a wider market for their goods.
"In a country where agriculture is a key sector and the majority of the population is engaged in farming, building relationships with other farmers can also help young agribusiness entrepreneurs(企业家) understand the local context, including the challenges and opportunities that exist," she wrote in a post on the Slay Farms Facebook page.
She continued, "I encourage young farmers to adopt new, improved methods of farming, and I believe by supporting each other, they can create a more sustainable agricultural sector in Sierra Leone, contributing to the country's economic growth and development."
According to SwitSalone, Rugiatu also works for the Sierra Leone Produce Monitoring Board. As a Quality Control Officer, she helps to make sure that local farms are putting out the best possible produce for domestic and global distribution.
Rugiatu's contributions to promoting agricultural innovation and giving other women farmers a leg up in the industry recently caned her the Mandela Washington Fellowship for Young African Leaders. This program has taken her to Clark Atlanta University in Atlanta Georgia for academic and leadership courses that she'll be able to apply to her work back home. Plus, it will afford her numerous networking opportunities to continue growing her agricultural community!
4. Why did Rugiatu establish Slay Farms
A. To do research on sustainable agriculture.
B. To improve local farmer's farming ability.
C. To earn the support of the local community.
D. To ensure the food safety in Sierra Leone.
5. What can be inferred from paragraph 3 and paragraph 4
A. Sierra Leone is a developed agricultural nation.
B. Foreign agribusiness firms will invest more in Sierra Leone.
C. Sierra Leone is faced with the greatest challenge in agriculture.
D. Rugiatu's business is changing the future of agriculture in Sierra Leone.
6. Which words can best describe Rugiatu
A. Creative and humorous. B. Ambitious and responsible.
C. Straightforward but friendly. D. Determined but conservative.
7. What is the text mainly about
A. A young African farming leader. B. A global agricultural community.
C. A network of women farmers. D. A program for African farmers.
C
French company Airseas, has promised to help cargo (货物) ships reduce their fuel consumption, and cut their greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions by an average of 20%. And they're doing this with the Seawing—a 1, 000 square meter kite that will fly 300 meters (984 feet) above the water's surface. So the globul shipping industry is apparently rediscovering the joy and efficiency of sails.
The large, ship-sized kite is currently being developed, and the company plans to open a factory to produce the Seawing in 2026. Once manufactured, Airseas has promised that launching and operating a Seawing on a cargo vessel will be automated, making it easy to use for crews. The kite and the equipment that launches it are mounted on a boat's deck, and the crew can simply press some buttons and a large kite will rise into the sky. That's not to say that the cargo ships won't use their engines at all, but the kite will take some pressure off of those engines and will reduce the need for fuel. The wind will move the ship, just like it did for hundreds of years in the old days before industrialization.
Lowering emissions by 20% may not seem like a big deal, but moving vast amounts of goods back and forth on the high seas creates 3% of the world's greenhouse gas emissions. That's more than the airline industry, which produced about 2% of the world's emissions in 2021, according to the International Energy Agency. Shipping is also a massive industry, and one worth focusing on for lowering emissions. About 90% of the world's traded goods are moved around via shipping vessels(大船), according to the International Chamber of Shipping.
Some companies are expecting this new version of sails. Japanese shipping company, "K" Line has placed orders for the Seawing kite, and the European Union has also invested more than $2 million in funding.
8. What is French company Airseas trying to do
A. Participate in kite-flying competitions.
B. Make sea exploration easy and joyful.
C. Produce big kites to be used for sailing
D. Ship cargoes with low fuel consumption.
9. What's the feature of the Seawing
A. It will completely replace engines.
B. It will be a light-weight device.
C. It will be easily operated by crews.
D. It will follow the cargo vessel at sea.
10. Why is the airline industry mentioned in paragraph 3
A. To confirm a prediction. B. To make a comparison.
C. To lead in a new topic. D. To analyze cause and effect.
11. What is the best title of the text
A. The shipping industry is getting popular again.
B. The GHG emissions are being greatly reduced.
C. Seawing factories are to be opened in Europe,
D. Kites on boat are helping cut shipping emissions.
D
As summer begins, children get time off from school; offices get a little more empty. A vacation mindset(心态) is not hard to find. But it's not always realistic. Maybe you aren't granted so many vacation days. Maybe finances prohibit taking time of, as overtime hours are important to your personal bottom line.
The good news, though, is that sometimes a plain old weekend can bring mental health benefits—if you treat it like a vacation.
Research appears to back up this. In a study led by Mogilner of the UCLA School of Management, half of the participants were told on a Friday to treat their weekend like any other weekend, and half were told to treat it like a vacation. How the participants interpreted those instructions was up to them: they were free to spend the weekend.
When they returned to work on Monday, those who had been assigned to take on the vacation mindset scored higher on happiness measures, even when the amount of money they spent was controlled for.
A follow-up study tracked what participants were thinking and doing throughout the weekend. And indeed, the people who had been instructed to have a vacation mindset did spend their time slightly differently from the people who were in "normal weekend" mode: The former did less housework, and spent more time in bed. But what seemed to drive the happiness most was not these subtle shifts in behavior; instead, it was the attitude of mindfulness that they gave to even "normal" weekend activities.
So, it seems that happiness is boosted by savoring. Pausing, slowing down, and having a stance of gratitude for the present moment have always been at the heart of mindfulness, so it shouldn't come as much of a surprise that the outcomes of such a mindset are quite positive.
The next time you have a free day, or even just a a free hour, think about ways to view it as a break from the ordinary. It just might make you feel better, even once you're back at work.
12. What does the author intend to show in paragraph 1
A. The effect of vacation mindset.
B. The importance of vacation time.
C. The actual situation about vacation.
D. The conflicting schedule within a family.
13. Which is closest in meaning to "back up" in paragraph 3
A. Turn against. B. Check up. C. Come up with. D. Stand up for.
14. What did the follow-up study really focus on
A. What the "normal weekend" mode was.
B. What the participants enjoyed most at weekends.
C. Why the former participants were happier.
D. Who were likely to have a vacation mindset.
15. What can we learn from the text
A. Vacation time should be extended as long as possible.
B. Trying new activities can bring additional benefits.
C. The more vacation people have, the more anxious they ll feel.
D. Shifting mindset in a specific way can make a big difference.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
How to Make Fitness Your First Priority
There is no denying the fact that exercise is an essential part of maintaining an active, healthy lifestyle. But if you're just struggling to make it your focus, every day can feel like a challenge. The good news is that making fitness your top priority is actually simpler than you might expect.
16
Everyone wants to believe that they will feel motivated for a vigorous workout in the evening after work. 17 Instead of pushing your workout to the evening and then potentially deciding to skip it, start your day with exercise. This will create a solid foundation for you to work for the rest of the day.
Create proper goals
There's nothing more motivating than knowing you'll have the satisfaction of reaching a benchmark(基准). Create real goals for yourself: write them down and let them be the driving factor that gets you up in the morning and into your workout gear(装备). 18
Be consistent
One of the biggest problems to prioritizing fitness is inconsistency. 19 House Method recommends being consistent with your exercise until it begins to feel like a habit. This will allow you to incorporate fitness as part of your routine, so that it becomes less of a "to-do" and more of a natural part of your day.
20 So whether you're new to your workout routine or have been going to the gym for years, these quick, simple tips can help you reframe your approach so that fitness truly is your top focus.
A. Work out in the morning
B. Exercise at home anytime
C. However, by that time, you're least enthusiastic about workout.
D. Get ahead of this issue by creating a set time when you will work out.
E. There are countless services available for any type of exercise routine.
F. These days, it's easier than ever to make fitness your number one priority.
G. Once you reach one milestone, you can begin stepping up your game for the next one.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）
Dexter lives in Ouray, Colorado, where, for the past few years, the two-footed dog has been turning heads wherever he goes. His owner, Kentee Pasek, says (21) on two legs isn't a trick she taught him. Rather, it's a(n) (22) he made after a near-death experience.
When Dexter was a puppy, he escaped his yard, dashed into the (23) and got hit by a car. He lost his front legs. Everyone (24) he would need some kind of adaptive equipment to get around. He did use a (25) for a while until one day when Pasek set the dog at the foot of her porch (门廊) without it.
Pasek ran in to get a cup of coffee, came out and (26) found that her dog had climbed the stairs. She (27) her cellphone, put Dexter back at the bottom of the stairs and (28) him walking up the stairs on two feet without the wheelchair.
In the six years since, Dexter has become a full-blown celebrity, (29) in parades and building a group of social media (30) , who now come to the dogs hometown just hoping for a glimpse of Ouray's most (31) "citizen".
The whole thing isn't considered as a (32) for many people. People praise Dexter for his option to stay (33) . He shows where humans see (34) , dogs sometimes beg to differ. And Dexter's action has proven that sometimes getting (35) is the only way to see how tall you stand.
21. A. walking B. jumping C. climbing D. riding
22. A. performance B. experiment C. adaptation D. promise
23. A. crowd B. playground C. subway D. traffic
24. A. understood B. assumed C. realized D. recognized
25. A. shelter B. walking-stick C. wheelchair D. bench
26. A. finally B. luckily C. surprisingly D. occasionally
27. A. covered B. changed C. forgot D. grabbed
28. A. recorded B. imagined C. supported D. observed
29. A. starring B. admiring C. waving D. shouting
30. A. teachers B. followers C. designers D. websites
31. A. peaceful B. famous C. humorous D. beautiful
32. A. gesture B. popular C. routine D. joke
33. A. positive B. calm C. serious D. crazy
34. A. secrets B. troubles C. mistakes D. chances
35. A. carried out B. put away C. dressed up D. knocked down
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. As an epic which brings back to life some of the most iconic poets from the Tang Dynasty (618-907), the highly anticipated animated movie Chang'an 1 (release) nationwide on July 8.
The film is the seventh production of Light Chaser Animation Studios, often 2 (refer) to as "China's Pixar" because of its successes since its 3 (establish) in 2013. It gained an 8 out of 10 rating on the Chinese film and review website Douban, 4 (unusual) high for a Chinese animated movie.
With a runtime of 168 minutes—the 5 (long) of any Chinese animated movie to date Chang'an presents the decades-long friendship of Li Bai, and Gao Shi, his close friend and 6 renowned poet, during the dynasty's transition from peak prosperity to the turmoil(动乱). It was caused by the rebellion led by An Lushan, once one of Emperor Xuanzong's most favored 7 (general).
Xie Junwei, 8 co-directs the movie with Zou Jing, says that he has made multiple trips to Xi'an in search of inspiration during the creative process. He revealed that the sculptures and ancient paintings exhibited at the Shaanxi History Museum provided them 9 invaluable ideas for the film.
One audience said, "Every Chinese has a Tang dream, and this movie takes me back to the Great Tang Empire, 10 (inspire) me to feel ultimate idealism, romanticism and inclusiveness."
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、任务型读写（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
37. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Thursday was the day of the class spelling bee(拼字比赛), and Maria had studied all week long to make sure she was ready for it. Maria was a very good speller. She wanted to win the spelling bee so she could represent her class in the school-wide spelling bee at the end of the month.
When Maria woke up, she felt very cold. She sneezed six times when she got dressed. At breakfast, she didn't feel like eating her toast.
"What's wrong " asked her father. "Are you nervous about the spelling bee "
"I don't feel good," answered Maria.
Her father put his hand on Maria's forehead. "You have a fever," he said. "I'm sorry, but you must stay home from school today."
Maria was very sad. Now all her hard work would be wasted, and she would not get to win the spelling contest. She wouldn't even get to try! Disappointed and tired, Maria went back to bed and closed her eyes.
When she opened them again, her room was much brighter. She must have fallen asleep. Maria went to the living room and saw her grandmother Abuelita walked into the room.
"Grandma! What are you doing here "
Maria's grandmother gave her a hug. "I came over to make you feel better since you couldn't go to school today. Are you hungry It's already lunch time."
Abuelita didn't wait for Maria to answer. She went over to the stove in the kitchen and stirred a big pot.
Maria sat down at the kitchen table, and Abuelita brought her a bowl of soup. "This is a special soup, just for you," she said.
Maria looked into the bowl. It was full of steaming meat and chicken. "Where are the noodles " she asked.
"Look harder," Abuelita said.
Maria used her spoon to scoop up a small bit of the delicious-smelling soup. On her spoon she saw the letters A, R. S and T.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
"It's alphabet (字母) soup!" she cried.
Abuelita smiled. "I see a word, too, S-T-A-R spells star."
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
38. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter对中国文学作品感兴趣，来信请你介绍一位中国古代文学作家及其作品，请你给他写一封e-mail，内容如下：
1.介绍一位中国古代文学作家及其作品；
2.说明你喜欢的理由。
注意：
1.词数 80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear peter,
Yours,
Li Hua
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】D、A、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了威斯康辛大学欧克莱尔分校的国际生申请情况。
1. 文章首句提出话题，在威斯康辛大学欧克莱尔分校毕业之前，你会发现你的投资很有回报。第二段提及欢迎递交申请，下文提及人学申请过程、申请日期、学费等。由此可知，这篇文章选自这所大学的申请指南。故选D。
2. 根据Application deadlines部分可知，春季入学申请时间是8月1日至11月1日。所以,，申请2024春季入学申请应是2023年8月1日至11月1日。September 10, 2023在此范围。故选A。
3.
根据Check your application status部分的To check your application status, as well as other important steps in the enrollment process, you must first activate your Campus Account.（要检查您的申请状态以及注册过程中的其他重要步骤，您必须首先激活您的校园帐户。）和 Track the progress of your completed next steps after admission（ 在入学后跟踪您完成的后续步骤的进度）可知，利用 Campus Account, 申请者可以了解注册过程。故选D。
4~7.【答案】B、D、B、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍 Rugiatu——一位年轻的非洲农业领导者。
1. 根据第一段Rugiatu Favour Kanu, a 28-year-old Agriculture graduate from Njala University, wants to leave the future of farming in good hands. That's why she started her business, Slay Farms, in Sierra Leone(塞拉利昂).（28岁的Rugiatu Favour Kanu是Njala大学农业专业的毕业生，他希望把农业的未来交给好的人。这就是为什么她在塞拉利昂创办了自己的企业——斯莱农场）可知，Rugiatu Favour Kanu想把农业的未来交给好手，这就是她在塞拉利昂创办斯莱农场的原因。下文补充说明 Rugiatu与其他女农民一起工作，同时向她们传投她所知道的关于可持续农业的一切。由此可知，Rugiatu创办Slay Farms就是为了提高当地农民的耕种能力。故选B。
2. 根据第三段Hugiatu所述（“在一个农业是关键部门，大多数人口从事农业的国家，与其他农民建立关系也可以帮助年轻的农业企业企业家了解当地情况，包括存在的挑战和机遇，”她在Slay Farms Facebook页面上写道。）和第四段Rugiatu所述（她继续说道:“我鼓励年轻农民采用新的、改进的耕作方法，我相信通过相互支持，他们可以在塞拉利昂创造一个更可持续的农业部门，为国家的经济增长和发展做出贡献。”）可知，Rugiatu的事业正在改变塞拉利昂农业的未来。故选D。
3. 根据文章首段Rugiatu Favour Kanu... Rugiatu works with other women farmers while teaching them everything she knows...可知，Rugiatu创办斯莱农场，帮助提高当地妇女的耕种能力；根据第五段According to SwitSalone, Rugiatu also works for the Sierra Leone Produce Monitoring Board... the best possible produce for domestic and global distribution.可知， Rugiatu还在塞拉利昂农产品监测委员会当质量控制员，帮助确保当地农场为国内和全球分销提供尽可能好的产品。由此推断， Rugiatu是一个有抱负、负责任的人。故选B。
4. 全文主要叙述Rugiutu创办斯莱农场，帮助提高当地妇女的耕种能力。并且由于为促进农业创新和对其他女农民提供帮助所做的贡献，她赢得了曼德拉—华盛顿非洲青年领袖奖学金。由此推断，该文主要介绍Rugiatu——一位年轻的非洲农业领导者。故选A。
8~11.【答案】C、C、B、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍法国Airseas公司正在研发一种大型风筝以帮助轮船减少油耗，降低温室气体排放。
1. 根据第二段The kite and the equipment that launches it are mounted on a boat's deck, and the crew can simply press some buttons and a large kite will rise into the sky.That's not to say that the cargo ships won't use their engines at all, but the kite will take some pressure off of those engines and will reduce the need for fuel.（风筝和发射它的设备安装在船的甲板上，船员只需按几个按钮，一个大风筝就会升上天空。这并不是说货船根本不用引擎，但风筝会减轻引擎的压力，减少对燃料的需求。）可知，法国 Airseas公司正在研发一种大型风筝以帮助轮船减少油耗，故选C。
2.
根据第二段Once manufactured, Airseas has promised that launching and operating a Seawing on a cargo vessel... press some buttons and a large kite will rise into the sky.（一旦制造出来，Airseas承诺在货船上发射和操作Seawing将是自动化的，使其易于船员使用。风筝和发射它的设备安装在船的甲板上，船员只需按几个按钮，一个大风筝就会升上天空。）可知，Seawing 的特点就是容易操作，故选C。
3. 根据第三段Lowering emissions by 20%% may not seem like a big deal... which produced about 2% of the world's emissions in 2021（减少20%的排放量似乎不是什么大事，但是在公海上来回运送大量货物产生的温室气体排放量占世界温室气体排放量的3%。这比航空业还要多，航空业在2021年的排放量约占全球的2%）可知，该段提到航空业是为了进行对比说明，故选B。
4. 文章主要介绍法国Airseas公司正在研发一种在水面上方300米处飞行的1000平方米的风筝，可以帮助轮船降低20%的温室气体排放，故选D。
12~15.【答案】C、D、C、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文，论述通过转变心态，即使一个普通的周末也会给心理健康带来好处。
1. 根据第一段A vacation mindset(心态) is not hard to find... as overtime hours are important to your personal bottom line.（度假心态并不难找到。但这并不总是现实的。也许你没有那么多假期。也许经济状况不允许加班，因为加班时间对你个人的底线很重要。）可知，度假并不是总能实现。也许你没有那么多假期。也许经济状况不允许你请假。所以作者在首段旨在展示度假的现实情况是怎样的。故选C。
2. 划线词所在句Research appears to back up this.其中的this指代上文第二段中的观点。根据第二段The good news, though, is that sometimes a plain old weekend can bring mental health benefits—if you treat it like a vacation.（不过，好消息是，如果你像度假一样对待它，有时一个普通的周末也能带来心理健康益处。）及全文可知，研究支持第二段提出的观点。所以back up意为“支持”，故选D。
3. 根据第四段内容（当他们周一回到工作岗位时，那些被分配到度假心态的人在幸福指标上得分更高，即使他们花的钱是可控的。）以及第五段的A follow-up study tracked what participants were thinking and doing throughout the weekend.（一项后续研究追踪了参与者在整个周末的想法和行为。）可知，后续研究揭示出了这些人更加幸福的原因是什么。故选C。
4. 根据最后两段内容（所以，快乐似乎是通过品味来提升的。暂停，慢下来，对当下时刻抱着感恩的态度一直是正念的核心，因此这种心态的结果是非常积极的，这一点也不奇怪。下次当你有空闲的一天，或者只是一个小时的空闲时间，想办法把它看作是一个从日常生活中解脱出来的休息。它可能会让你感觉更好，即使你回去工作了。）可知，以特定的方式转变心态会带来很大的不同。故选D。
16~20.【答案】A、C、G、D、F
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍如何将健身作为首要任务。
1. 根据第二段内容（每个人都想相信，下班后的晚上，他们会有动力进行剧烈的锻炼。……不要把锻炼推到晚上，然后可能决定跳过它，而是用锻炼开始你的一天。这将为你接下来一天的工作打下坚实的基础。）可知，该段建议“早上进行锻炼”，故选A。
2. 上文Everyone wants to believe that they will feel motivated for a vigorous workout in the evening after work.（每个人都想相信，下班后的晚上，他们会有动力进行剧烈的锻炼。）叙述每个人都想晚上下班后积极锻炼。该句“然而，到那时，你可能一点锻炼的热情都没有了。”However表转折，承上启下，故选C。
3. 本段主要讲述创建适当的目标。空前Create real goals for yourself: write them down and let them be the driving factor that gets you up in the morning and into your workout gear(装备).讲述，“为你自己创建真正的目标：把它们写下来，让它们成为你早上起床和用上锻炼装备的驱动因素。”该句进一步解释“一旦你达到一个里程碑，你就可以开始为下一个里程碑而努力”，故选G。
4. 上文One of the biggest problems to prioritizing fitness is inconsistency.可知，先考虑健身的最大障碍之一是反复无常。该句解释“通过设定固定的锻炼时间，提前解决这个问题。”下文House Method recommends being consistent with your exercise... so that it becomes less of a "to-do" and more of a natural part of your day.补充说明，“你可以坚持锻炼，直到它开始成为一种习惯。这将使你能够把健身作为日常生活的一部分，这样它就不再是你一天中的待办事项，而是更自然的一部分”，故选D。
5. 根据文章结构可知，该句总结文本信息“如今，把健身作为头等大事比以往任何时候都容易”。So引出下文So whether you're new to your workout routine or have been going to the gym for years, these quick, simple tips can help you reframe your approach so that fitness truly is your top focus.“所以，无论你是刚开始锻炼，还是已经去健身房锻炼多年，这些快速、简单的建议都可以帮助你重新制定方法，使健身成为你的首要关注点”，补充说明，故选F。
21~35.【答案】A、C、D、B、C、C、D、A、A、B、B、D、A、B、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，叙述一只狗遇车祸失去前腿后直立行走，表明开朗乐观面对困境的重要性。
1. 句意：它的主人肯蒂·帕塞克（Kentee Pasek）说，两条腿走路不是她教它的把戏。A.walking走；B.jumping跳；C.climbing爬；D.riding骑。根据上文the two-footed dog以及下文 (8) him walking up the stairs on two feet without the wheelchair.可知，该处Kentee Pasek表达，用两条腿走路并不是她教给他的技巧。故选A。
2. 句意：更确切地说，这是他在濒死经历后做出的适应。A.performance表现；B.experiment实验；C.adaptation适应；D.promise承诺。根据故事叙述及上下文逻辑关系可知，用两条腿走路并不是其女主人教给他的技巧，而是他在一次濒濒死经历后做出的适应。故选C。
3. 句意：当Dexter还是一只小狗时，他从院子里跑出来，冲进车流，被一辆车撞了。A.crowd人群；B.playground操场；C.subway地铁；D.traffic车流。根据got hit by a car可知，是冲进了车流中。故选D。
4. 句意：每个人都认为他需要某种适应设备来四处走动。A.understood理解；B.assumed认为；C.realized意识到；D.recognized认出。上文叙述Dexter失去了两只前腿。因此，人们认为他需要某种适应设备才能四处走动。assume假定，认为。故选B。
5. 句意：他确实有一段时间使用轮椅，直到有一天，帕塞克把狗放在她的门廊脚下，没有轮椅。A.shelter避难所；B.walking-stick拐杖；C.wheelchair轮椅；D.bench板凳。根据 (8) him walking up the stairs on two feet without the wheelchair.可知，Dexter确实使用过轮椅。故选C。
6. 句意：帕塞克跑进去拿杯咖啡，出来后惊讶地发现她的狗已经爬上了楼梯。A.finally终于；B.luckily幸运地；C.surprisingly惊讶地；D.occasionally偶尔地。根据that her dog had climbed the stairs可知，她的失去前腿的狗爬上了楼梯，让她很惊讶。故选C。
7. 句意：她抓起手机，把Dexter放回楼梯底部，录下了他不用轮椅用两脚爬上楼梯。A.covered覆盖；B.changed改变；C.forgot忘记；D.grabbed抓起。根据上下文语境语意可知，Pasek很吃惊，她抓起手机，把Dexter放回楼梯底部，录下了他双脚上楼的过程。grab(突然) 抓住，抓起。故选D。
8. 句意：她抓起手机，把Dexter放回楼梯底部，录下了他不用轮椅用两脚爬上楼梯。A.recorded录下；B.imagined想象；C.supported支持；D.observed观察。根据She (7) her cellphone可知，是用手机录下了他双脚上楼的过程。故选A。
9. 句意：在那之后的六年里，Dexter已经成为了一个不折不扣的“名人”，在游行中主演，并在社交媒体上建立了一群粉丝，现在他们来到狗的家乡只是希望能瞥见Ouray最著名的“公民”。A.starring扮演主角；B.admiring崇拜；C.waving挥舞；D.shouting大叫。根据上下文语境语意可知，Dexter成了一个成熟的名人，成了游行队伍里的明星并且有了一大批社交媒体追随者。star in担任主角，主演。故选A。
10. 句意：在那之后的六年里，Dexter已经成为了一个不折不扣的“名人”，在游行中主演，并在社交媒体上建立了一群粉丝，现在他们来到狗的家乡只是希望能瞥见Ouray最著名的“公民”。A.teachers 老师；B.followers追随者；C.designers设计者；D.websites网站。根据下文who now come to the dog's hometown just hoping for...他们来到这只狗的家乡只是希望...。由此可知，Dexter成了一个“名人”，有了一大批社交媒体追随者。故选B。
11. 句意：在那之后的六年里，Dexter已经成为了一个不折不扣的“名人”，在游行中主演，并在社交媒体上建立了一群粉丝，现在他们来到狗的家乡只是希望能瞥见Ouray最著名的“公民”。A.peaceful和平的；B.famous著名的；C.humorous幽默的；D.beautiful美丽的。故事叙述Dexter失去两只前腿后直立行走，成了网红，有了一大批社交媒体追随者，他们来到这只狗的家乡只是希望看一眼Ouray这位出名的网红。故选B。
12. 句意：对许多人来说，整件事并不是一个玩笑。A.gesture手势；B.popular受欢迎的；C.routine例程；D.joke玩笑。根据下文People praise Dexter for his option to stay (13) .可知，人们称赞 Dexter选择保持积极乐观。所以，整件事并不是一个玩笑。故选D。
13. 句意：人们称赞Dexter选择保持积极的态度。A.positive积极的；B.calm平静的；C.serious严肃的；D.crazy疯狂的。根据He shows where humans see (14) , dogs sometimes beg to differ.可知，Dexter选择保持积极的态度。故选A。
14. 句意：他展示了人类看到麻烦的地方，狗有时会与人不一样。A.secrets秘密；B.troubles困境；C.mistakes错误；D.chances机会。根据故事叙述可知，Dester展示给我们对待困境（失去前腿）的不同态度。故选B。
15. 句意：Dexter的行为证明了有时被打倒是检验你站得多高的唯一方法。A.carried out执行；B.put away放一边；C.dressed up化妆；D.knocked down击倒。全文叙述Dexter遇车祸失去前腿后直立行走。由此可知，他的做法证明了有时被击倒是检验你不惧困难的唯一方法。故选D。
36.【答案】【小题1】
was released
【小题2】
referred
【小题3】
establishment
【小题4】
unusually
【小题5】
longest
【小题6】
a
【小题7】
generals
【小题8】
who
【小题9】
with
【小题10】
inspiring
【解析】1. 句意：7月8日，万众期待的动画电影《长安三万里》在全国上映。这部史诗巨制将一些唐代 (618-907)最具代表性的诗人带到了现实生活中。July 8为过去时的时间状语，“电影《长安三万里》”和“上映”是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was released。
2. 句意：这部电影是追光动画工作室的第七部作品，该工作室因为它的成功，自2013年成立以来一直被称为“中国的皮克斯”。referred to as "China's Pixar" 为动词-ed形式作定语修饰 Light Chaser Animation Studios，表被动关系。故填referred。
3. 句意：这部电影是追光动画工作室的第七部作品，该工作室自2013年成立以来一直被称为“中国的皮克斯”，因为它的成功。its修饰限定名词establishment。故填establishment。
4. 句意：它在中国电影和影评网站豆瓣上获得了8分(满分10分)的评分，这对于一部中国动画电影来说是异常高的。unusually副词修饰形容词high。故填unusually。
5. 句意：《长安三万里》全长168分钟，是迄今为止中国动画电影中最长的一部，讲述了李白和他的密友、著名诗人高适几十年的友谊，讲述了李白从鼎盛时期到动荡时期的故事。根据语境可知，《长安三万里》是迄今为止最长的中国动画电影，long用最高级形式。故填longest。
6. 句意同上。冠词a限定名词 renowned poet，故填a。
7. 句意：它是由安禄山领导的叛乱引起的，安禄山曾经是唐玄宗最喜欢的将军之一。one of... generals将军之一，用复数形式。故填generals。
8. 句意：与邹静共同执导这部电影的谢俊伟表示，在创作过程中，他曾多次前往西安寻找灵感。who引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Xie Junwei，who在从句中作主语。故填who。
9. 句意：他透露，在陕西历史博物馆展出的雕塑和古代绘画为他们提供了宝贵的灵感。固定搭配 provide sb. with sth.为某人提供某物。故填with。
10. 句意：一位观众说:“每个中国人都有一个大唐梦，这部电影把我带回了大唐帝国，激发了我极致的理想主义、浪漫主义和包容。”this movie和inspire是主动关系，用动词-ing作状语。故填inspiring。
37.【答案】 "It's alphabet (字母) soup!" she cried. Abuelita smiled, "I thought we could have our own spelling bee here in the kitchen. Can you make any words with that for letters " Maria looked back at her spoon and quickly spoke out a few words coming from the letters in the spoonful. "Yes! A-R-T spells art. R-A-T spells rat. T-A-R spells tar. And I can use the S at the end of them to make more than one," Maria got refreshed and didn't feel bad any more.
Abuelita smiled. "I see a word, too, S-T-A-R spells star." She gently held Maria in her arms, light shining in her eyes. "You are my little spelling star." Maria couldn't be any happier this time and felt this was going to be a wonderful day after all. She missed the chance to win the class spelling bee but she really felt the love of family, which would inspire her to be much stronger.
【解析】一、文意梳理
【原文大意】本文以人物为线索，讲述了玛丽亚为拼字比赛学习了整整一个星期，她想代表她的班级参加月底的全校拼字比赛。可是，她却生病了，父亲让她必须呆在家里不上学。玛丽亚又失望又累，这时，祖母阿布丽塔给她端来一碗汤，里面都是“字母”。
【段落续写】
由第一段首句内容“‘这是字母汤!’她叫道。”可知，第一段可描述玛丽亚看到字母汤后精神焕发，不再感觉糟糕了，愉快地和祖母在厨房里举办自己的拼写比赛。
由第二段首句内容“阿布丽塔笑了。‘我也看到了一个单词，S-T-A-R拼的是星星。’”可知，第二段描述玛丽亚虽然错过了赢得班级拼字比赛的机会，但感受到家庭的爱。
二、线索厘清
【续写线索】
用字母汤拼写单词——玛丽亚精神焕发——拥抱玛丽亚——美好的一天——家庭爱的鼓励
【词汇激活】
行为类
①拥抱：held sb. in one's arms/embrace sb/hug sb.
②鼓励：inspire sb. to be/encourage sb. to be
情绪类
①精神焕发：get refreshed/get delightful/get happy/get joyful
②感觉糟糕：feel bad/feel terrible/feel sorrowful
三、范文鉴赏
【高分句式】
①Maria looked back at her spoon and quickly spoke out a few words coming from the letters in the spoonful.（动词-ing形式作定语）
②She missed the chance to win the class spelling bee but she really felt the love of family, which would inspire her to be much stronger. （which引导的非限制性定语从句）
38.【答案】Dear Peter,
①I'm glad to know that you are interested in Chinese classic works. Now I am writing to introduce Sushi and his works to you.
Sushi lived in Song Dynasty in ancient China. During his life, he created many works, including poems and many essays. ②I have read a lot of his works, and one poem called Ode to Chibi is my favorite, which described one big war breaking out on the Yangtze River.
I admire Sushi for his great contributions to the literature and his high spirit when facing challenges. I am sure you will also like his works.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】【思路点拨】
本文是一篇应用文，话题为一位中国古代文学作家及其作品，写作时应注意词汇的选择和句式的准确使用，可适当添加一定的衔接词，以使行文连贯。
【结构布局】
引言：说明写信目的
中心：介绍一位中国古代文学作家及其作品
结尾：说明你喜欢的理由
【亮点词汇】
①introduce...to...介绍……给……
②one's great contributions to某人对…的巨大贡献
【高分句型】
①I'm glad to know that you are interested in Chinese classic works.（that引导的宾语从句）
②I have read a lot of his works, and one poem called Ode to Chibi is my favorite, which described one big war breaking out on the Yangtze River.（动词-ed形式作定语；which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【拓展词汇】
①enjoy great popularity广受欢迎
②a wide range of多种多样的
【拓展句型】
①As is known, ..., a symbol of traditional Chinese culture/one of the most popular forms of Chinese art, is still attached great importance to in modern China.众所周知，……，中国传统文化的象征/中国最流行的艺术形式之一，在现代中国仍然受到重视。
②In addition/Besides/Additionally, typical of Chinese culture, ... conveys a unique meaning of ...除此之外，典型的中国文化，……传达……的独特意义。
第1页，共1页
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
Begin your global journey
At University of Wisconsin (UW) -Eau Claire, you'll find your investment pays off well before you graduate. Because here, we believe that your journey is just as important as your destination. You will have many opportunities to develop: from internships(实习) to undergraduate research to foreign cultural experiences. We seek students who are curious, innovative and compassionate. If this sounds like you, submit your application to join our big family!
Admission application process
To complete an application for admission, submit the following:
1. Online application;
2. $25 USD application fee;
3. Evidence of English proficiency;
4. Financial documentation;
5. Academic records;
6. Passport copy.
Submit the supporting documents listed above by including them with your UW-Eau Claire specific application. You may also submit application materials to admissions@ uwee. edu.
Paying for college
2023-2024 undergraduate student estimated expenses (The numbers below are in USD per academic year):
Tuition and fees: $18, 460
Housing and meals: $8, 800
Health insurance: $1, 900
Application deadlines
We accept applications February 1-June 1 for admission the upcoming fall term (September). and August 1-November 1 for admission the upcoming spring term (February). We must receive all of your required application materials prior to the deadline. Start applying early!
Check your application status
To check your application status, as well as other important steps in the enrollment process, you must first activate your Campus Account. The information you will be able to access through your Campus Account includes the following:
View your admission decision in real time;
Track the progress of your completed next steps after admission;
Pay your enrollment fee of $500;
Sign up for Orientation (迎新会) when you are qualified.
Please note that official admission decisions will always be sent via US Mail.
1. Where is this text probably taken from
A. A global travel journal. B. An undergraduate course plan.
C. A welcome speech for freshman. D. A college application guide.
2. Which is the right time for you to apply for 2024 spring semester admission
A. September 10, 2023. B. December 1, 2023.
C. February 9, 2024. D. March 16, 2024.
3. What can you do by using the Campus Account
A. Pay the tuition fees.
B. Download official admission offer.
C. Submit application documents.
D. Know about your enrollment process.
B
Rugiatu Favour Kanu, a 28-year-old Agriculture graduate from Njala University, wants to leave the future of farming in good hands. That's why she started her business, Slay Farms, in Sierra Leone(塞拉利昂). On her 10 acres of land, Rugiatu works with other women farmers while teaching them everything she knows about sustainable agriculture. This effort has earned her the nickname, "The Slay Farmer."
Slay Farms is more than just a company; it's also a community. By building a network of farmers who share their skills, Rugiatu has created a space where women with shared goals can help each other. The farm hosts a variety of learning events to spread information about the latest sustainable agricultural technology. It also connects farmers with a wider market for their goods.
"In a country where agriculture is a key sector and the majority of the population is engaged in farming, building relationships with other farmers can also help young agribusiness entrepreneurs(企业家) understand the local context, including the challenges and opportunities that exist," she wrote in a post on the Slay Farms Facebook page.
She continued, "I encourage young farmers to adopt new, improved methods of farming, and I believe by supporting each other, they can create a more sustainable agricultural sector in Sierra Leone, contributing to the country's economic growth and development."
According to SwitSalone, Rugiatu also works for the Sierra Leone Produce Monitoring Board. As a Quality Control Officer, she helps to make sure that local farms are putting out the best possible produce for domestic and global distribution.
Rugiatu's contributions to promoting agricultural innovation and giving other women farmers a leg up in the industry recently caned her the Mandela Washington Fellowship for Young African Leaders. This program has taken her to Clark Atlanta University in Atlanta Georgia for academic and leadership courses that she'll be able to apply to her work back home. Plus, it will afford her numerous networking opportunities to continue growing her agricultural community!
4. Why did Rugiatu establish Slay Farms
A. To do research on sustainable agriculture.
B. To improve local farmer's farming ability.
C. To earn the support of the local community.
D. To ensure the food safety in Sierra Leone.
5. What can be inferred from paragraph 3 and paragraph 4
A. Sierra Leone is a developed agricultural nation.
B. Foreign agribusiness firms will invest more in Sierra Leone.
C. Sierra Leone is faced with the greatest challenge in agriculture.
D. Rugiatu's business is changing the future of agriculture in Sierra Leone.
6. Which words can best describe Rugiatu
A. Creative and humorous. B. Ambitious and responsible.
C. Straightforward but friendly. D. Determined but conservative.
7. What is the text mainly about
A. A young African farming leader. B. A global agricultural community.
C. A network of women farmers. D. A program for African farmers.
C
French company Airseas, has promised to help cargo (货物) ships reduce their fuel consumption, and cut their greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions by an average of 20%. And they're doing this with the Seawing—a 1, 000 square meter kite that will fly 300 meters (984 feet) above the water's surface. So the globul shipping industry is apparently rediscovering the joy and efficiency of sails.
The large, ship-sized kite is currently being developed, and the company plans to open a factory to produce the Seawing in 2026. Once manufactured, Airseas has promised that launching and operating a Seawing on a cargo vessel will be automated, making it easy to use for crews. The kite and the equipment that launches it are mounted on a boat's deck, and the crew can simply press some buttons and a large kite will rise into the sky. That's not to say that the cargo ships won't use their engines at all, but the kite will take some pressure off of those engines and will reduce the need for fuel. The wind will move the ship, just like it did for hundreds of years in the old days before industrialization.
Lowering emissions by 20% may not seem like a big deal, but moving vast amounts of goods back and forth on the high seas creates 3% of the world's greenhouse gas emissions. That's more than the airline industry, which produced about 2% of the world's emissions in 2021, according to the International Energy Agency. Shipping is also a massive industry, and one worth focusing on for lowering emissions. About 90% of the world's traded goods are moved around via shipping vessels(大船), according to the International Chamber of Shipping.
Some companies are expecting this new version of sails. Japanese shipping company, "K" Line has placed orders for the Seawing kite, and the European Union has also invested more than $2 million in funding.
8. What is French company Airseas trying to do
A. Participate in kite-flying competitions.
B. Make sea exploration easy and joyful.
C. Produce big kites to be used for sailing
D. Ship cargoes with low fuel consumption.
9. What's the feature of the Seawing
A. It will completely replace engines.
B. It will be a light-weight device.
C. It will be easily operated by crews.
D. It will follow the cargo vessel at sea.
10. Why is the airline industry mentioned in paragraph 3
A. To confirm a prediction. B. To make a comparison.
C. To lead in a new topic. D. To analyze cause and effect.
11. What is the best title of the text
A. The shipping industry is getting popular again.
B. The GHG emissions are being greatly reduced.
C. Seawing factories are to be opened in Europe,
D. Kites on boat are helping cut shipping emissions.
D
As summer begins, children get time off from school; offices get a little more empty. A vacation mindset(心态) is not hard to find. But it's not always realistic. Maybe you aren't granted so many vacation days. Maybe finances prohibit taking time of, as overtime hours are important to your personal bottom line.
The good news, though, is that sometimes a plain old weekend can bring mental health benefits—if you treat it like a vacation.
Research appears to back up this. In a study led by Mogilner of the UCLA School of Management, half of the participants were told on a Friday to treat their weekend like any other weekend, and half were told to treat it like a vacation. How the participants interpreted those instructions was up to them: they were free to spend the weekend.
When they returned to work on Monday, those who had been assigned to take on the vacation mindset scored higher on happiness measures, even when the amount of money they spent was controlled for.
A follow-up study tracked what participants were thinking and doing throughout the weekend. And indeed, the people who had been instructed to have a vacation mindset did spend their time slightly differently from the people who were in "normal weekend" mode: The former did less housework, and spent more time in bed. But what seemed to drive the happiness most was not these subtle shifts in behavior; instead, it was the attitude of mindfulness that they gave to even "normal" weekend activities.
So, it seems that happiness is boosted by savoring. Pausing, slowing down, and having a stance of gratitude for the present moment have always been at the heart of mindfulness, so it shouldn't come as much of a surprise that the outcomes of such a mindset are quite positive.
The next time you have a free day, or even just a a free hour, think about ways to view it as a break from the ordinary. It just might make you feel better, even once you're back at work.
12. What does the author intend to show in paragraph 1
A. The effect of vacation mindset.
B. The importance of vacation time.
C. The actual situation about vacation.
D. The conflicting schedule within a family.
13. Which is closest in meaning to "back up" in paragraph 3
A. Turn against. B. Check up. C. Come up with. D. Stand up for.
14. What did the follow-up study really focus on
A. What the "normal weekend" mode was.
B. What the participants enjoyed most at weekends.
C. Why the former participants were happier.
D. Who were likely to have a vacation mindset.
15. What can we learn from the text
A. Vacation time should be extended as long as possible.
B. Trying new activities can bring additional benefits.
C. The more vacation people have, the more anxious they ll feel.
D. Shifting mindset in a specific way can make a big difference.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
How to Make Fitness Your First Priority
There is no denying the fact that exercise is an essential part of maintaining an active, healthy lifestyle. But if you're just struggling to make it your focus, every day can feel like a challenge. The good news is that making fitness your top priority is actually simpler than you might expect.
16
Everyone wants to believe that they will feel motivated for a vigorous workout in the evening after work. 17 Instead of pushing your workout to the evening and then potentially deciding to skip it, start your day with exercise. This will create a solid foundation for you to work for the rest of the day.
Create proper goals
There's nothing more motivating than knowing you'll have the satisfaction of reaching a benchmark(基准). Create real goals for yourself: write them down and let them be the driving factor that gets you up in the morning and into your workout gear(装备). 18
Be consistent
One of the biggest problems to prioritizing fitness is inconsistency. 19 House Method recommends being consistent with your exercise until it begins to feel like a habit. This will allow you to incorporate fitness as part of your routine, so that it becomes less of a "to-do" and more of a natural part of your day.
20 So whether you're new to your workout routine or have been going to the gym for years, these quick, simple tips can help you reframe your approach so that fitness truly is your top focus.
A. Work out in the morning
B. Exercise at home anytime
C. However, by that time, you're least enthusiastic about workout.
D. Get ahead of this issue by creating a set time when you will work out.
E. There are countless services available for any type of exercise routine.
F. These days, it's easier than ever to make fitness your number one priority.
G. Once you reach one milestone, you can begin stepping up your game for the next one.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）
Dexter lives in Ouray, Colorado, where, for the past few years, the two-footed dog has been turning heads wherever he goes. His owner, Kentee Pasek, says (21) on two legs isn't a trick she taught him. Rather, it's a(n) (22) he made after a near-death experience.
When Dexter was a puppy, he escaped his yard, dashed into the (23) and got hit by a car. He lost his front legs. Everyone (24) he would need some kind of adaptive equipment to get around. He did use a (25) for a while until one day when Pasek set the dog at the foot of her porch (门廊) without it.
Pasek ran in to get a cup of coffee, came out and (26) found that her dog had climbed the stairs. She (27) her cellphone, put Dexter back at the bottom of the stairs and (28) him walking up the stairs on two feet without the wheelchair.
In the six years since, Dexter has become a full-blown celebrity, (29) in parades and building a group of social media (30) , who now come to the dogs hometown just hoping for a glimpse of Ouray's most (31) "citizen".
The whole thing isn't considered as a (32) for many people. People praise Dexter for his option to stay (33) . He shows where humans see (34) , dogs sometimes beg to differ. And Dexter's action has proven that sometimes getting (35) is the only way to see how tall you stand.
21. A. walking B. jumping C. climbing D. riding
22. A. performance B. experiment C. adaptation D. promise
23. A. crowd B. playground C. subway D. traffic
24. A. understood B. assumed C. realized D. recognized
25. A. shelter B. walking-stick C. wheelchair D. bench
26. A. finally B. luckily C. surprisingly D. occasionally
27. A. covered B. changed C. forgot D. grabbed
28. A. recorded B. imagined C. supported D. observed
29. A. starring B. admiring C. waving D. shouting
30. A. teachers B. followers C. designers D. websites
31. A. peaceful B. famous C. humorous D. beautiful
32. A. gesture B. popular C. routine D. joke
33. A. positive B. calm C. serious D. crazy
34. A. secrets B. troubles C. mistakes D. chances
35. A. carried out B. put away C. dressed up D. knocked down
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. As an epic which brings back to life some of the most iconic poets from the Tang Dynasty (618-907), the highly anticipated animated movie Chang'an 1 (release) nationwide on July 8.
The film is the seventh production of Light Chaser Animation Studios, often 2 (refer) to as "China's Pixar" because of its successes since its 3 (establish) in 2013. It gained an 8 out of 10 rating on the Chinese film and review website Douban, 4 (unusual) high for a Chinese animated movie.
With a runtime of 168 minutes—the 5 (long) of any Chinese animated movie to date Chang'an presents the decades-long friendship of Li Bai, and Gao Shi, his close friend and 6 renowned poet, during the dynasty's transition from peak prosperity to the turmoil(动乱). It was caused by the rebellion led by An Lushan, once one of Emperor Xuanzong's most favored 7 (general).
Xie Junwei, 8 co-directs the movie with Zou Jing, says that he has made multiple trips to Xi'an in search of inspiration during the creative process. He revealed that the sculptures and ancient paintings exhibited at the Shaanxi History Museum provided them 9 invaluable ideas for the film.
One audience said, "Every Chinese has a Tang dream, and this movie takes me back to the Great Tang Empire, 10 (inspire) me to feel ultimate idealism, romanticism and inclusiveness."
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、任务型读写（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
37. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Thursday was the day of the class spelling bee(拼字比赛), and Maria had studied all week long to make sure she was ready for it. Maria was a very good speller. She wanted to win the spelling bee so she could represent her class in the school-wide spelling bee at the end of the month.
When Maria woke up, she felt very cold. She sneezed six times when she got dressed. At breakfast, she didn't feel like eating her toast.
"What's wrong " asked her father. "Are you nervous about the spelling bee "
"I don't feel good," answered Maria.
Her father put his hand on Maria's forehead. "You have a fever," he said. "I'm sorry, but you must stay home from school today."
Maria was very sad. Now all her hard work would be wasted, and she would not get to win the spelling contest. She wouldn't even get to try! Disappointed and tired, Maria went back to bed and closed her eyes.
When she opened them again, her room was much brighter. She must have fallen asleep. Maria went to the living room and saw her grandmother Abuelita walked into the room.
"Grandma! What are you doing here "
Maria's grandmother gave her a hug. "I came over to make you feel better since you couldn't go to school today. Are you hungry It's already lunch time."
Abuelita didn't wait for Maria to answer. She went over to the stove in the kitchen and stirred a big pot.
Maria sat down at the kitchen table, and Abuelita brought her a bowl of soup. "This is a special soup, just for you," she said.
Maria looked into the bowl. It was full of steaming meat and chicken. "Where are the noodles " she asked.
"Look harder," Abuelita said.
Maria used her spoon to scoop up a small bit of the delicious-smelling soup. On her spoon she saw the letters A, R. S and T.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
"It's alphabet (字母) soup!" she cried.
Abuelita smiled. "I see a word, too, S-T-A-R spells star."
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
38. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter对中国文学作品感兴趣，来信请你介绍一位中国古代文学作家及其作品，请你给他写一封e-mail，内容如下：
1.介绍一位中国古代文学作家及其作品；
2.说明你喜欢的理由。
注意：
1.词数 80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear peter,
Yours,
Li Hua
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】D、A、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了威斯康辛大学欧克莱尔分校的国际生申请情况。
1. 文章首句提出话题，在威斯康辛大学欧克莱尔分校毕业之前，你会发现你的投资很有回报。第二段提及欢迎递交申请，下文提及人学申请过程、申请日期、学费等。由此可知，这篇文章选自这所大学的申请指南。故选D。
2. 根据Application deadlines部分可知，春季入学申请时间是8月1日至11月1日。所以,，申请2024春季入学申请应是2023年8月1日至11月1日。September 10, 2023在此范围。故选A。
3.
根据Check your application status部分的To check your application status, as well as other important steps in the enrollment process, you must first activate your Campus Account.（要检查您的申请状态以及注册过程中的其他重要步骤，您必须首先激活您的校园帐户。）和 Track the progress of your completed next steps after admission（ 在入学后跟踪您完成的后续步骤的进度）可知，利用 Campus Account, 申请者可以了解注册过程。故选D。
4~7.【答案】B、D、B、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍 Rugiatu——一位年轻的非洲农业领导者。
1. 根据第一段Rugiatu Favour Kanu, a 28-year-old Agriculture graduate from Njala University, wants to leave the future of farming in good hands. That's why she started her business, Slay Farms, in Sierra Leone(塞拉利昂).（28岁的Rugiatu Favour Kanu是Njala大学农业专业的毕业生，他希望把农业的未来交给好的人。这就是为什么她在塞拉利昂创办了自己的企业——斯莱农场）可知，Rugiatu Favour Kanu想把农业的未来交给好手，这就是她在塞拉利昂创办斯莱农场的原因。下文补充说明 Rugiatu与其他女农民一起工作，同时向她们传投她所知道的关于可持续农业的一切。由此可知，Rugiatu创办Slay Farms就是为了提高当地农民的耕种能力。故选B。
2. 根据第三段Hugiatu所述（“在一个农业是关键部门，大多数人口从事农业的国家，与其他农民建立关系也可以帮助年轻的农业企业企业家了解当地情况，包括存在的挑战和机遇，”她在Slay Farms Facebook页面上写道。）和第四段Rugiatu所述（她继续说道:“我鼓励年轻农民采用新的、改进的耕作方法，我相信通过相互支持，他们可以在塞拉利昂创造一个更可持续的农业部门，为国家的经济增长和发展做出贡献。”）可知，Rugiatu的事业正在改变塞拉利昂农业的未来。故选D。
3. 根据文章首段Rugiatu Favour Kanu... Rugiatu works with other women farmers while teaching them everything she knows...可知，Rugiatu创办斯莱农场，帮助提高当地妇女的耕种能力；根据第五段According to SwitSalone, Rugiatu also works for the Sierra Leone Produce Monitoring Board... the best possible produce for domestic and global distribution.可知， Rugiatu还在塞拉利昂农产品监测委员会当质量控制员，帮助确保当地农场为国内和全球分销提供尽可能好的产品。由此推断， Rugiatu是一个有抱负、负责任的人。故选B。
4. 全文主要叙述Rugiutu创办斯莱农场，帮助提高当地妇女的耕种能力。并且由于为促进农业创新和对其他女农民提供帮助所做的贡献，她赢得了曼德拉—华盛顿非洲青年领袖奖学金。由此推断，该文主要介绍Rugiatu——一位年轻的非洲农业领导者。故选A。
8~11.【答案】C、C、B、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍法国Airseas公司正在研发一种大型风筝以帮助轮船减少油耗，降低温室气体排放。
1. 根据第二段The kite and the equipment that launches it are mounted on a boat's deck, and the crew can simply press some buttons and a large kite will rise into the sky.That's not to say that the cargo ships won't use their engines at all, but the kite will take some pressure off of those engines and will reduce the need for fuel.（风筝和发射它的设备安装在船的甲板上，船员只需按几个按钮，一个大风筝就会升上天空。这并不是说货船根本不用引擎，但风筝会减轻引擎的压力，减少对燃料的需求。）可知，法国 Airseas公司正在研发一种大型风筝以帮助轮船减少油耗，故选C。
2.
根据第二段Once manufactured, Airseas has promised that launching and operating a Seawing on a cargo vessel... press some buttons and a large kite will rise into the sky.（一旦制造出来，Airseas承诺在货船上发射和操作Seawing将是自动化的，使其易于船员使用。风筝和发射它的设备安装在船的甲板上，船员只需按几个按钮，一个大风筝就会升上天空。）可知，Seawing 的特点就是容易操作，故选C。
3. 根据第三段Lowering emissions by 20%% may not seem like a big deal... which produced about 2% of the world's emissions in 2021（减少20%的排放量似乎不是什么大事，但是在公海上来回运送大量货物产生的温室气体排放量占世界温室气体排放量的3%。这比航空业还要多，航空业在2021年的排放量约占全球的2%）可知，该段提到航空业是为了进行对比说明，故选B。
4. 文章主要介绍法国Airseas公司正在研发一种在水面上方300米处飞行的1000平方米的风筝，可以帮助轮船降低20%的温室气体排放，故选D。
12~15.【答案】C、D、C、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文，论述通过转变心态，即使一个普通的周末也会给心理健康带来好处。
1. 根据第一段A vacation mindset(心态) is not hard to find... as overtime hours are important to your personal bottom line.（度假心态并不难找到。但这并不总是现实的。也许你没有那么多假期。也许经济状况不允许加班，因为加班时间对你个人的底线很重要。）可知，度假并不是总能实现。也许你没有那么多假期。也许经济状况不允许你请假。所以作者在首段旨在展示度假的现实情况是怎样的。故选C。
2. 划线词所在句Research appears to back up this.其中的this指代上文第二段中的观点。根据第二段The good news, though, is that sometimes a plain old weekend can bring mental health benefits—if you treat it like a vacation.（不过，好消息是，如果你像度假一样对待它，有时一个普通的周末也能带来心理健康益处。）及全文可知，研究支持第二段提出的观点。所以back up意为“支持”，故选D。
3. 根据第四段内容（当他们周一回到工作岗位时，那些被分配到度假心态的人在幸福指标上得分更高，即使他们花的钱是可控的。）以及第五段的A follow-up study tracked what participants were thinking and doing throughout the weekend.（一项后续研究追踪了参与者在整个周末的想法和行为。）可知，后续研究揭示出了这些人更加幸福的原因是什么。故选C。
4. 根据最后两段内容（所以，快乐似乎是通过品味来提升的。暂停，慢下来，对当下时刻抱着感恩的态度一直是正念的核心，因此这种心态的结果是非常积极的，这一点也不奇怪。下次当你有空闲的一天，或者只是一个小时的空闲时间，想办法把它看作是一个从日常生活中解脱出来的休息。它可能会让你感觉更好，即使你回去工作了。）可知，以特定的方式转变心态会带来很大的不同。故选D。
16~20.【答案】A、C、G、D、F
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍如何将健身作为首要任务。
1. 根据第二段内容（每个人都想相信，下班后的晚上，他们会有动力进行剧烈的锻炼。……不要把锻炼推到晚上，然后可能决定跳过它，而是用锻炼开始你的一天。这将为你接下来一天的工作打下坚实的基础。）可知，该段建议“早上进行锻炼”，故选A。
2. 上文Everyone wants to believe that they will feel motivated for a vigorous workout in the evening after work.（每个人都想相信，下班后的晚上，他们会有动力进行剧烈的锻炼。）叙述每个人都想晚上下班后积极锻炼。该句“然而，到那时，你可能一点锻炼的热情都没有了。”However表转折，承上启下，故选C。
3. 本段主要讲述创建适当的目标。空前Create real goals for yourself: write them down and let them be the driving factor that gets you up in the morning and into your workout gear(装备).讲述，“为你自己创建真正的目标：把它们写下来，让它们成为你早上起床和用上锻炼装备的驱动因素。”该句进一步解释“一旦你达到一个里程碑，你就可以开始为下一个里程碑而努力”，故选G。
4. 上文One of the biggest problems to prioritizing fitness is inconsistency.可知，先考虑健身的最大障碍之一是反复无常。该句解释“通过设定固定的锻炼时间，提前解决这个问题。”下文House Method recommends being consistent with your exercise... so that it becomes less of a "to-do" and more of a natural part of your day.补充说明，“你可以坚持锻炼，直到它开始成为一种习惯。这将使你能够把健身作为日常生活的一部分，这样它就不再是你一天中的待办事项，而是更自然的一部分”，故选D。
5. 根据文章结构可知，该句总结文本信息“如今，把健身作为头等大事比以往任何时候都容易”。So引出下文So whether you're new to your workout routine or have been going to the gym for years, these quick, simple tips can help you reframe your approach so that fitness truly is your top focus.“所以，无论你是刚开始锻炼，还是已经去健身房锻炼多年，这些快速、简单的建议都可以帮助你重新制定方法，使健身成为你的首要关注点”，补充说明，故选F。
21~35.【答案】A、C、D、B、C、C、D、A、A、B、B、D、A、B、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，叙述一只狗遇车祸失去前腿后直立行走，表明开朗乐观面对困境的重要性。
1. 句意：它的主人肯蒂·帕塞克（Kentee Pasek）说，两条腿走路不是她教它的把戏。A.walking走；B.jumping跳；C.climbing爬；D.riding骑。根据上文the two-footed dog以及下文 (8) him walking up the stairs on two feet without the wheelchair.可知，该处Kentee Pasek表达，用两条腿走路并不是她教给他的技巧。故选A。
2. 句意：更确切地说，这是他在濒死经历后做出的适应。A.performance表现；B.experiment实验；C.adaptation适应；D.promise承诺。根据故事叙述及上下文逻辑关系可知，用两条腿走路并不是其女主人教给他的技巧，而是他在一次濒濒死经历后做出的适应。故选C。
3. 句意：当Dexter还是一只小狗时，他从院子里跑出来，冲进车流，被一辆车撞了。A.crowd人群；B.playground操场；C.subway地铁；D.traffic车流。根据got hit by a car可知，是冲进了车流中。故选D。
4. 句意：每个人都认为他需要某种适应设备来四处走动。A.understood理解；B.assumed认为；C.realized意识到；D.recognized认出。上文叙述Dexter失去了两只前腿。因此，人们认为他需要某种适应设备才能四处走动。assume假定，认为。故选B。
5. 句意：他确实有一段时间使用轮椅，直到有一天，帕塞克把狗放在她的门廊脚下，没有轮椅。A.shelter避难所；B.walking-stick拐杖；C.wheelchair轮椅；D.bench板凳。根据 (8) him walking up the stairs on two feet without the wheelchair.可知，Dexter确实使用过轮椅。故选C。
6. 句意：帕塞克跑进去拿杯咖啡，出来后惊讶地发现她的狗已经爬上了楼梯。A.finally终于；B.luckily幸运地；C.surprisingly惊讶地；D.occasionally偶尔地。根据that her dog had climbed the stairs可知，她的失去前腿的狗爬上了楼梯，让她很惊讶。故选C。
7. 句意：她抓起手机，把Dexter放回楼梯底部，录下了他不用轮椅用两脚爬上楼梯。A.covered覆盖；B.changed改变；C.forgot忘记；D.grabbed抓起。根据上下文语境语意可知，Pasek很吃惊，她抓起手机，把Dexter放回楼梯底部，录下了他双脚上楼的过程。grab(突然) 抓住，抓起。故选D。
8. 句意：她抓起手机，把Dexter放回楼梯底部，录下了他不用轮椅用两脚爬上楼梯。A.recorded录下；B.imagined想象；C.supported支持；D.observed观察。根据She (7) her cellphone可知，是用手机录下了他双脚上楼的过程。故选A。
9. 句意：在那之后的六年里，Dexter已经成为了一个不折不扣的“名人”，在游行中主演，并在社交媒体上建立了一群粉丝，现在他们来到狗的家乡只是希望能瞥见Ouray最著名的“公民”。A.starring扮演主角；B.admiring崇拜；C.waving挥舞；D.shouting大叫。根据上下文语境语意可知，Dexter成了一个成熟的名人，成了游行队伍里的明星并且有了一大批社交媒体追随者。star in担任主角，主演。故选A。
10. 句意：在那之后的六年里，Dexter已经成为了一个不折不扣的“名人”，在游行中主演，并在社交媒体上建立了一群粉丝，现在他们来到狗的家乡只是希望能瞥见Ouray最著名的“公民”。A.teachers 老师；B.followers追随者；C.designers设计者；D.websites网站。根据下文who now come to the dog's hometown just hoping for...他们来到这只狗的家乡只是希望...。由此可知，Dexter成了一个“名人”，有了一大批社交媒体追随者。故选B。
11. 句意：在那之后的六年里，Dexter已经成为了一个不折不扣的“名人”，在游行中主演，并在社交媒体上建立了一群粉丝，现在他们来到狗的家乡只是希望能瞥见Ouray最著名的“公民”。A.peaceful和平的；B.famous著名的；C.humorous幽默的；D.beautiful美丽的。故事叙述Dexter失去两只前腿后直立行走，成了网红，有了一大批社交媒体追随者，他们来到这只狗的家乡只是希望看一眼Ouray这位出名的网红。故选B。
12. 句意：对许多人来说，整件事并不是一个玩笑。A.gesture手势；B.popular受欢迎的；C.routine例程；D.joke玩笑。根据下文People praise Dexter for his option to stay (13) .可知，人们称赞 Dexter选择保持积极乐观。所以，整件事并不是一个玩笑。故选D。
13. 句意：人们称赞Dexter选择保持积极的态度。A.positive积极的；B.calm平静的；C.serious严肃的；D.crazy疯狂的。根据He shows where humans see (14) , dogs sometimes beg to differ.可知，Dexter选择保持积极的态度。故选A。
14. 句意：他展示了人类看到麻烦的地方，狗有时会与人不一样。A.secrets秘密；B.troubles困境；C.mistakes错误；D.chances机会。根据故事叙述可知，Dester展示给我们对待困境（失去前腿）的不同态度。故选B。
15. 句意：Dexter的行为证明了有时被打倒是检验你站得多高的唯一方法。A.carried out执行；B.put away放一边；C.dressed up化妆；D.knocked down击倒。全文叙述Dexter遇车祸失去前腿后直立行走。由此可知，他的做法证明了有时被击倒是检验你不惧困难的唯一方法。故选D。
36.【答案】【小题1】
was released
【小题2】
referred
【小题3】
establishment
【小题4】
unusually
【小题5】
longest
【小题6】
a
【小题7】
generals
【小题8】
who
【小题9】
with
【小题10】
inspiring
【解析】1. 句意：7月8日，万众期待的动画电影《长安三万里》在全国上映。这部史诗巨制将一些唐代 (618-907)最具代表性的诗人带到了现实生活中。July 8为过去时的时间状语，“电影《长安三万里》”和“上映”是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was released。
2. 句意：这部电影是追光动画工作室的第七部作品，该工作室因为它的成功，自2013年成立以来一直被称为“中国的皮克斯”。referred to as "China's Pixar" 为动词-ed形式作定语修饰 Light Chaser Animation Studios，表被动关系。故填referred。
3. 句意：这部电影是追光动画工作室的第七部作品，该工作室自2013年成立以来一直被称为“中国的皮克斯”，因为它的成功。its修饰限定名词establishment。故填establishment。
4. 句意：它在中国电影和影评网站豆瓣上获得了8分(满分10分)的评分，这对于一部中国动画电影来说是异常高的。unusually副词修饰形容词high。故填unusually。
5. 句意：《长安三万里》全长168分钟，是迄今为止中国动画电影中最长的一部，讲述了李白和他的密友、著名诗人高适几十年的友谊，讲述了李白从鼎盛时期到动荡时期的故事。根据语境可知，《长安三万里》是迄今为止最长的中国动画电影，long用最高级形式。故填longest。
6. 句意同上。冠词a限定名词 renowned poet，故填a。
7. 句意：它是由安禄山领导的叛乱引起的，安禄山曾经是唐玄宗最喜欢的将军之一。one of... generals将军之一，用复数形式。故填generals。
8. 句意：与邹静共同执导这部电影的谢俊伟表示，在创作过程中，他曾多次前往西安寻找灵感。who引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Xie Junwei，who在从句中作主语。故填who。
9. 句意：他透露，在陕西历史博物馆展出的雕塑和古代绘画为他们提供了宝贵的灵感。固定搭配 provide sb. with sth.为某人提供某物。故填with。
10. 句意：一位观众说:“每个中国人都有一个大唐梦，这部电影把我带回了大唐帝国，激发了我极致的理想主义、浪漫主义和包容。”this movie和inspire是主动关系，用动词-ing作状语。故填inspiring。
37.【答案】 "It's alphabet (字母) soup!" she cried. Abuelita smiled, "I thought we could have our own spelling bee here in the kitchen. Can you make any words with that for letters " Maria looked back at her spoon and quickly spoke out a few words coming from the letters in the spoonful. "Yes! A-R-T spells art. R-A-T spells rat. T-A-R spells tar. And I can use the S at the end of them to make more than one," Maria got refreshed and didn't feel bad any more.
Abuelita smiled. "I see a word, too, S-T-A-R spells star." She gently held Maria in her arms, light shining in her eyes. "You are my little spelling star." Maria couldn't be any happier this time and felt this was going to be a wonderful day after all. She missed the chance to win the class spelling bee but she really felt the love of family, which would inspire her to be much stronger.
【解析】一、文意梳理
【原文大意】本文以人物为线索，讲述了玛丽亚为拼字比赛学习了整整一个星期，她想代表她的班级参加月底的全校拼字比赛。可是，她却生病了，父亲让她必须呆在家里不上学。玛丽亚又失望又累，这时，祖母阿布丽塔给她端来一碗汤，里面都是“字母”。
【段落续写】
由第一段首句内容“‘这是字母汤!’她叫道。”可知，第一段可描述玛丽亚看到字母汤后精神焕发，不再感觉糟糕了，愉快地和祖母在厨房里举办自己的拼写比赛。
由第二段首句内容“阿布丽塔笑了。‘我也看到了一个单词，S-T-A-R拼的是星星。’”可知，第二段描述玛丽亚虽然错过了赢得班级拼字比赛的机会，但感受到家庭的爱。
二、线索厘清
【续写线索】
用字母汤拼写单词——玛丽亚精神焕发——拥抱玛丽亚——美好的一天——家庭爱的鼓励
【词汇激活】
行为类
①拥抱：held sb. in one's arms/embrace sb/hug sb.
②鼓励：inspire sb. to be/encourage sb. to be
情绪类
①精神焕发：get refreshed/get delightful/get happy/get joyful
②感觉糟糕：feel bad/feel terrible/feel sorrowful
三、范文鉴赏
【高分句式】
①Maria looked back at her spoon and quickly spoke out a few words coming from the letters in the spoonful.（动词-ing形式作定语）
②She missed the chance to win the class spelling bee but she really felt the love of family, which would inspire her to be much stronger. （which引导的非限制性定语从句）
38.【答案】Dear Peter,
①I'm glad to know that you are interested in Chinese classic works. Now I am writing to introduce Sushi and his works to you.
Sushi lived in Song Dynasty in ancient China. During his life, he created many works, including poems and many essays. ②I have read a lot of his works, and one poem called Ode to Chibi is my favorite, which described one big war breaking out on the Yangtze River.
I admire Sushi for his great contributions to the literature and his high spirit when facing challenges. I am sure you will also like his works.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】【思路点拨】
本文是一篇应用文，话题为一位中国古代文学作家及其作品，写作时应注意词汇的选择和句式的准确使用，可适当添加一定的衔接词，以使行文连贯。
【结构布局】
引言：说明写信目的
中心：介绍一位中国古代文学作家及其作品
结尾：说明你喜欢的理由
【亮点词汇】
①introduce...to...介绍……给……
②one's great contributions to某人对…的巨大贡献
【高分句型】
①I'm glad to know that you are interested in Chinese classic works.（that引导的宾语从句）
②I have read a lot of his works, and one poem called Ode to Chibi is my favorite, which described one big war breaking out on the Yangtze River.（动词-ed形式作定语；which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【拓展词汇】
①enjoy great popularity广受欢迎
②a wide range of多种多样的
【拓展句型】
①As is known, ..., a symbol of traditional Chinese culture/one of the most popular forms of Chinese art, is still attached great importance to in modern China.众所周知，……，中国传统文化的象征/中国最流行的艺术形式之一，在现代中国仍然受到重视。
②In addition/Besides/Additionally, typical of Chinese culture, ... conveys a unique meaning of ...除此之外，典型的中国文化，……传达……的独特意义。
第1页，共1页
同课章节目录