2023-2024学年山东省日照市高三（上）开学校际联考英语试卷（含解析）
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2023-2024学年山东省日照市高三（上）开学校际联考英语试卷
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
If there's one fun thing you can do at night by the campfire, it's gazing at the stars with astronomy apps.
Star Walk 2
Star Walk 2 shows you the positions of various astronomical objects from your chosen location. It features solar system objects, deep sky objects and even satellites. It tells you each object's rising and setting times to help you plan your stargazing activity. If. you pay to upgrade to the superior version, you'll have access to more information and photos of these objects.
Stellarium Mobile
Stellarium Mobile has information on more than 1.4 billion stars, 3 million galaxies (星系) and even the majority, of visible man-made satellites.. Buttons don't crowd the screen, making it a lot more enjoyable to view the night sky in all its glory. There's also a Night Mode feature that enables to turn your phone screen red for easier use in the dark. You can use Stellarium Mobile for free. But if you want to control a telescope, view objects in 3D, you'll need to upgrade to a paid account.
Nightshift Stargazing
The app provides all the information you'll need to make the most out of your night. It tells you the weather conditions in your area, including cloud cover and rainfall. It will give you valuable insights, such as when the sun and moon will rise and set, what phase (月相) the moon will be in, how long it will be dark outside, which planets will be visible, what time you can observe each visible planet, and whether there will be any active meteor (流星) showers.
Heavens-Above
Heavens-Above contains the Sky Chart, which is a chart of the sky above you. It shows you the names of the planets and stars you can potentially see when you look up. To figure out the exact position of the planets and satellites, adjust your mobile device toward the sky, and a pointer on the Sky Chart will move accordingly. Keep moving the pointer to where your object of interest is to help you determine its location in real life. You can use the app for free, but you will have, to pay if you want to use the professional version.
1. Who are the apps mainly intended for
A. Nature photographers. B. Amateur astronomers.
C. Space scientists. D. Camping lovers.
2. Which app is completely free to use
A. Star Walk 2. B. Stellarium Mobile.
C. Nightshift Stargazing. D. Heavens-Above.
3. What is the function of Heavens-Above
A. It tells each object's rising and setting times.
B. It predicts the weather conditions of the areas.
C. It helps locate the exact position of the objects.
D. It makes viewing the night sky more enjoyable.
B
88-year-old Elsie Eiler is a one-of-a-kind figure in the country as the sole resident of Monowi, America's tiniest town.
Monowi was once a booming railroad town in the 1930s. It once had around 120 residents and a lively business community. However, as urbanization and technological developments attracted people away from labor-intensive farming and toward new opportunities i n larger cities, Monowi began to shrink.
In 2004, Elsie faced a profound loss when her beloved husband passed away, leaving her as the last remaining resident of Monowi. Despite the loneliness, Elsie made a decision to remain in the town she called home. But don't mistake her loneliness for boredom or idleness. This strong-willed woman keeps herself remarkably busy. Elsie takes on multiple roles within the town, serving as the hotel owner, mayor, treasurer, clerk, secretary, and librarian. However, she ensures to take a well-deserved rest day on Mondays.
The Monowi Hotel, under Elsie's management, operates six days a week. Tourists from over 47 states and more than 40 countries, along with regulars from nearby towns, frequent the hotel for a bite to eat or a refreshing drink. Despite challenges posed by the pandemic, Elsie's hotel received stable support from locals, enabling it to endure while other small businesses struggled. In 2021, the town celebrated Elsie's impressive 50-year tenure (任期) as hotel owner, with friends, family, and neighboring townspeople gathering to honor her while playing cards and sharing fond memories.
Elsie's determination to preserve Monowi sets her apart as a devoted caretaker of the town's heritage. She single-handedly completes the necessary paperwork to maintain Monowi's corporation and has even elected herself as the mayor. Collecting $500 in. taxes annually, Elsie ensures the town's three lampposts are well-lit and its water supply is running smoothly.
Asked about the possibility of leaving, Elsie dismisses the idea outright. She states, "I'm happy here. I want to be here, or I wouldn't stay here." Elsie Eiler's devotion to preserving Monowi's identity and keeping its spirit alive makes her a true miracle.
4. Why did Monowi's population decrease
A. Its residents lost their farms.
B. Its management was out of date.
C. Its tourism business went into a decline.
D. Its residents sought opportunities outside.
5. How is Eiler's life in Monowi
A. Boring but meaningful. B. Lonely but safe.
C. Risky and struggling. D. Fruitful and delightful.
6. What do we know about Eiler's hotel
A. It has a history of 50 years.
B. It operates seven days a week.
C. It attracts varieties of tourists.
D. It suffers seriously from the pandemic.
7. What's the meaning of Eiler's stay in Monowi
A. Increasing the town's taxes. B. Expanding the town's size.
C. Boosting the town's business. D. Keeping the town's spirit alive.
C
The social media platform Instagram once made headlines for limiting likes in an effort to reduce the comparisons and hurt feelings resulting from attaching popularity to sharing content. A small step in the right direction, says Jacqueline Sperling, a psychologist who works with youths that experience anxiety disorders.
Social media has a reinforcing nature. The platforms are designed to be addictive and are related to anxiety, depression, and even physical illnesses. But what makes users come back for more even when it can literally make them feel sick
"The unknown outcome and the possibility of a desired outcome can keep users engaged with the sites," Sperling says. "When the outcome is unpredictable, the behavior is more likely to repeat." To boost self-esteem and feel a sense of belonging in their social circles, people post content with the hope of receiving positive feedback. FOMO—fear of missing out—also plays a role. Teenagers hope to keep track of friends' activities. Missing experiences can create anxiety and depression.
The earlier teens start using social media, the greater impact they have on mental health. This is especially true for females. While teen males tend to express aggression physically, females do so by excluding others and sharing hurtful comments. Social media increases the opportunity for such harmful interactions.
In addition, social media puts a lens filter (滤镜) on appearances and reality. When there's a filter applied to the digital world, it can be hard for teens to tell what's real and what isn't, which comes at a tough time for them physically and emotionally.
We can benefit from social platforms to some extent, as they allow people to stay in touch with family and friends around the world. Still, the platforms have opened a "Pandora's box" as they continue to evolve more quickly than we can research their impact.
In addition to limiting likes, Sperling suggests social platforms consider decreasing mass sharing. Regardless of how likely social media giants, are to change their ways, though, individuals can take control of their own behavior.
8. Why does Instagram limit likes
A. To share more contents. B. To increase its popularity.
C. To ensure teens' well-being. D. To reduce teens' online time.
9. What does "Pandora's box" in Paragraph 6 imply
A. Social media can be double-edged.
B. People benefit from social platforms.
C. People get boxes of gifts from social platforms.
D. Social media opens a door for people to. see the world.
10. Which of the following does Sperling agree with
A. Its lens. help teens to tell the real world.
B. Its unpredictable outcome attracts frequent visits.
C. It is helpful to teens with anxiety and depression.
D. It has a greater impact on female teens than male, teens.
11. What will the author most probably talk about next
A. Advice on users' controlling mass sharing.
B. Reasons for teens' posting addictions.
C. Negative effects of harmful interactions.
D. Ways of social media giants management.
D
Blue-light-blocking glasses are supposed to reduce the effects of short-wavelength light from our smartphones, computer screens and LED lights: namely, eye strain (疲劳) leading to poor sleep and possibly cataracts and macular degeneration (白内障和黄斑变性). They can range from under $15 all the way up to several hundred dollars. But do they really work
Dr. Elizabeth. Esparaz, an ophthalmologist and lifestyle medicine specialist based in Cleveland, Ohio, says the science that manufacturers share to promote these glasses can be confusing. For starters, blue light isn't just about tech devices, and it's not always bad. "The sun gives off a much higher intensity of blue light than, human-made devices, of course, and it's actually beneficial," says Dr. Esparaz. It helps our mood, alertness and sleep-wake cycle.
However, blue light at night is not a good thing: It suppresses the release of melatonin (褪黑激素). "Melatonin helps regulate our circadian rhythms and makes, us sleepy," says Dr. Esparaz.
So, in theory, blue-light-blocking glasses should help people who watch movies in bed or read from a. table at night to avoid sleeplessness. Indeed, a 2021 review from the University of Oklahoma that looked at 24 previous studies found people affected by sleep disorders, jet lag and shift work fell asleep faster after using these glasses.
As for eye strains, an Australian study of 120 people in 2021 showed that those wearing the glasses did not experience less eye strain than those using clear glasses. And a 2018 review study, also by Australian researchers, concluded. that. there was insufficient evidence. to show that they prevent macular degeneration.
"These glasses aren't going to be harmful," says Dr. Esparaz, so people who find them effective should keep using them. But, she adds, a lack of standardization in the industry means there's no way to know if one pair is better than another.
You can always activate the blue-light-blocking function on your devices and limit screen 18time before bed. To help reduce eye strain, Dr. Esparaz suggests taking breaks and using eye drops.
12. What does the underlined word "suppress" mean in paragraph 3
A. Press. B. Prevent. C. Stimulate. D. Increase.
13. Who will benefit from the glasses according to the studies
A. People under great pressure.
B. People experiencing eye strain.
C. People with macular degeneration.
D. People suffering from sleep disorders.
14. What do we know about the glasses from the last two paragraphs
A. They are useful to some people.
B. They each have the same quality.
C. They can help reduce eye strain.
D. They can activate the blue-light function.
15. What s Dr. Esparza's attitude to blue-light-blocking glasses
A. Objective. B. Indifferent. C. Opposed. D. Doubtful.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
Some parents manage to guide their kids through homework moments with ease. (16) However, the large majority of us are trying to avoid our own breakdowns in the face of our children's homework.
While blaming your children for not having started their homework earlier may be your natural instinct (本能), it will only make them shut down or yell at you. Children who feel terrible about procrastinating (拖延) are more likely to have anxiety and negative feelings that will only fuel their continued procrastination. So take a deep breath to calm down. (17)
There are all kinds of reasons kids avoid doing their homework. Maybe they're concerned about what a teacher will think. (18) Maybe they're distracted by something that happened in school that day.
Once you figure out what's driving your children's procrastination, you can strategize with them. Start by removing temptation when possible. (19) And emphasize that short-term pleasure equals long-term pain. Then remind them that the immediate. instinct to procrastinate and play video games will make life miserable later.
(20) If kids don't understand why they're doing the work, they're more likely to be frustrated. For example, your child might ask, "Why. do I need to know algebra I'll never use it when I'm older." You can tell the truth: "You probably won't need to know about variables in everyday life, but learning algebra will give you a framework for understanding how to break down and solve complex tasks."
So when your kids are overwhelmed, help them figure out why, and then model strategies that foster independence, confidence, and well-being.
A. Easier said than done.
B. Others choose to hire tutors.
C. Working independently is key to avoiding it.
D. Finally, explain the importance of the assignment.
E. All possible barriers to success should be removed.
F. Or they are worried their work won't measure up to a friend's.
G. And try to figure out how to help them manage the tasks at hand.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）
Ukrainian artist Olesya Galushcenko is an engineer who got into porcelain (瓷) flower making as a personal challenge. Seven years ago, she decided to (21) a project that involved using her (22) , and a decorative flower bouquet (花束) caught her eye. Soon she started paying attention to cold porcelain. But she refused to (23) classes and decided to learn the (24) herself.
While (25) with porcelain, Olesya realized that in order to (26) almost perfect flower reproductions, every little part of the she (27) was copying needed to be perfect. So she (28) taking every flower apart and making molds (模具) of every element.
After making the molds, the (29) artist created the frame of the bouquet from wire covered in tape. Everything was then (30) coated in porcelain. The porcelain masterpieces needed about a day to (31) .
Provided that the artist (32) from early morning until late at night, she can create one rose in a (33) . Olesya Galushcenko's creations are not exactly (34) but there are always buyers lining up to buy her works.
Each porcelain flower that comes out of Olesya Galushcenko's hands is one of a kind, and, if properly cared for, can (35) forever. She recommends keeping them out of direct sunlight and excessive moisture, carefully wiping them with a damp cloth.
21. A. put aside B. put off C. take on D. take down
22. A. eyes B. hands C. strength D. courage
23. A. set up B. give up C. account for D. pay for
24. A. skill B. service C. origin D. shape
25. A. matching B. playing C. experimenting D. battling
26. A. observe B. achieve C. restore D. maintain
27. A. flowers B. molds C. tools D. leaves
28. A. admitted B. avoided C. delayed D. started
29. A. proud B. optimistic C. talented D. anxious
30. A. roughly B. carefully C. temporarily D. hurriedly
31. A. dry B. copy C. display D. sell
32. A. draws B. comes C. carves D. works
33. A. week B. month C. day D. year
34. A. cheap B. priceless C. disappointing D. exciting
35. A. shine B. grow C. fruit D. last
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. In Chinese, a scallion pancake is called cong you bing. Chinese people love to make these crispy treats from time to time. Scallions are also known as green onions. (1) (essential), a scallion pancake is a type of flatbread that has been folded over several times and grilled or fried in oil and (2) (mix) with a generous helping of these green onions.
To cook a Chinese scallion pancake (3) (be) easy. Start by scattering the scallions into the dough (面团). Next, you need to add the oil. Instead of dropping the dough into the oil, you should use the cooking oil (4) (coat) it. Then, it's time to fry it. You'll know it's ready when it turns (5) (gold) brown but is still tender. Once your scallion pancakes are ready, you can serve them when they're still hot and fresh, (6) let them cool off first. Either way, you can cut them into pizza-shaped slices and share them with your friends by eating the slices (7) your hands.
In fact, the taste of the Chinese scallion pancakes is so good. that many Chinese students who go abroad still crave for the food. These pancakes actually serve as (8) emotional bridge that helps keep the memory of the parents (9) often make. them. One of the students says; "It's so simple when you think about it. Flour, scallions, salt, oil and that's about it. But from that simple thing, the layers show the thoughtful love. of our parents. The (10) (tradition) are in our minds and in our hearts, and sometimes that is enough better than any gold and silver jewelry.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、任务型读写（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
37. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In a coastal village named Seaford, lived a courageous young woman named Amelia. Amelia was known throughout Seaford for her adventurous nature. From the moment she could walk, she would eagerly run towards the crashing waves, feeling the sand between her toes and the cool spray of the ocean mist on her face. She was a woman with a strong will and possessed a heart full of kindness. Amelia's love for the ocean was intense, and she spent most of her days exploring the beautiful beaches and sparkling waters that surrounded her house.
One sunny morning, while Amelia was walking along the shore, she noticed a group of restless seagulls abnormally circling above the crashing waves. Their unusual calls echoed (回) through the air. Concerned for their well-being, she followed their flight pattern, her instincts guiding her toward danger.
As she approached a towering cliff, Amelia gasped in horror. On a narrow ledge (岩架), high above the violent waves, was a young dolphin trapped in a thick fishing net. Its shiny body shone under the golden rays of the sun, but its freedom was cruelly limited by the trap. With each struggle, the net tightened around its delicate body, leaving painful marks on its skin. Its tail flapped helplessly, each movement a request for help, while its desperate cries for assistance echoed through the air.
A sense of urgency filled her, pushing her forward with determination and resolve. Realizing that time was tight, Amelia knew she had to act instantly to free this innocent creature from its difficult position before it submitted to exhaustion or the force of the tides.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Without hesitation, Amelia rushed back to the village.
As the dolphin was gently released into the calm, welcoming waters, it hesitated for a moment.
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
38. 假定你是李华，是“中华文化之旅” (Chinese Culture Study Tour) 研学活动中心的志愿者。你校交换生Chris对该活动很感兴趣，来信询问相关情况。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 活动安排和内容。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、C、C
【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个天文学应用程序。
1. 根据第一段“If there's one fun thing you can do at night by the campfire, it's gazing at the stars with astronomy apps. (如果晚上在篝火旁有一件有趣的事情可以做，那就是用天文学应用程序凝视星星)”可推知，这些应用程序主要是为业余天文学家设计的。故选B。
2. 根据Nightshift Stargazing中“The app provides all the information you'll need to make the most out of your night. (这个应用程序提供了你需要的所有信息，让你度过一个美好的夜晚)”以及其他三个应用程序的段末句可知，Nightshift Stargazing应用程序是完全免费的。故选C。
3. 根据最后一段中的“To figure out the exact position of the planets and satellites... is to help you determine its location in real life. (要确定行星和卫星的确切位置，请将你的移动设备对准天空，天星图上的指针将相应地移动。不断移动指针到你感兴趣的对象所在的位置，以帮助你确定它在现实生活中的位置)”可知，Heavens-Above有助于确定物体的准确位置。故选C。
4~7.【答案】D、D、C、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 88岁老人Elsie Eiler独自一人居住在美国小镇Monowi并自己管理小镇，运营旅馆使小镇精神得以存续的故事。
1. 根据文章第二段最后一句话“However, as urbanization and technological developments attracted people away from labor-intensive farming and toward new opportunities in larger cities, Monowi began to shrink.(然而，随着城市化和技术发展吸引人们远离劳动密集型农业，转而在大城市寻找新的机会，Monowi开始萎缩)”可知，因为镇上的居民向大城市寻找新机遇，所以 Monowi的人口数量开始减少。故选D。
2. 根据文章最后一段内容（当被问及离开的可能性时，Elsie断然否定了这个想法。她说：‘我在这里很开心。我想在这里，否则我不会留在这里。’Elsie Eiler致力于维护Monowi的身份并保持其精神，这使她成为一个真正的奇迹。）以及上文可知，88岁老人Elsie Eiler作为镇子上的独居老人，生活充实、忙碌而富有意义，并且 Elsie Eiler对这样的生活乐此不疲，不愿意离开小镇。故选D。
3. 根据文章第四段第二句话“Tourists from over 47 states and more than 40 countries, along with regulars from nearby towns, frequent the hotel for a bite to eat or a refreshing drink.(来自47个州和40多个国家的游客，以及附近城镇的常客，经常来旅馆吃点东西或喝点提神的饮料。)”可知，Eiler的旅馆吸引了很多不同地方的游客。故选C。
4. 根据文章倒数第二段最后一句话“Collecting $500 in taxes annually, Elsie ensures the town's three lampposts are well-lit and its water supply is running smoothly.(Elsie每年征收500美元的税款，确保镇上的三个灯柱照明良好，供水顺畅)”和最后一段最后一句话“Elsie Eiler's devotion to preserving Monowi's identity and keeping its spirit alive makes her a true miracle.(Elsie Eiler致力于维护Monowi的身份并保持其精神活力，这使她成为一个真正的奇迹。)”可知， Elsie Eiler待在镇子上让这座城市的精神得以延续。故选D。
8~11.【答案】C、A、B、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了社交媒体Instagram限制点赞的举措并分析了青少年频繁刷朋友圈的原因，呈现了社交媒体的一些不良影响。
1. 根据文章第一段第一句话“The social media platform Instagram once made headlines for limiting likes in an effort to reduce the comparisons and hurt feelings resulting from attaching popularity to sharing content.(社交媒体平台Instagram曾因限制点赞，以减少因分享内容受欢迎而产生的比较和伤害感而成为头条新闻。)”可知，Instagram 限制点赞的目的在于减少攀比，减少感情受到伤害的可能性；根据文章第二段内容 (社交媒体具有强化的本质。这些平台旨在让人上瘾，并与焦虑、抑郁甚至身体疾病有关。但是，是什么让用户回来买更多的东西，即使它真的让他们感到恶心？)”可知，社交媒体与焦虑、抑郁甚至身体疾病的产生也息息相关。同时文章的谈论对象为青少年。因此，Instagram此举有助于青少年健康地使用社交媒体以确保其身心健康。故选C。
2. 根据第六段中的“We can benefit from social platforms to some extent, as they allow people to stay in touch with family and friends around the world. Still, the platforms have opened a "Pandora's box" as they continue to evolve more quickly than we can research their impact.(在某种程度上，我们可以从社交平台中受益，因为它们允许人们与世界各地的家人和朋友保持联系。尽管如此，这些平台还是打开了一个“潘多拉的盒子”，因为它们的发展速度比我们研究它们的影响要快得多。)”前后两个句子的逻辑关系可知，社交媒体既有利也有弊。所以“潘多拉的盒子”意味着社交媒体可能是一把双刃剑。故选A。
3. 根据第三段"The unknown outcome and the possibility of a desired outcome can keep users engaged with the sites," Sperling says. "When the outcome is unpredictable, the behavior is more likely to repeat."（“未知的结果和预期结果的可能性可以让用户留在网站上。” Sperling说，“当结果不可预测时，这种行为更有可能重演。”）可知, 当结果不可预测时, 越有可能重复这种行为——频繁刷朋友圈。故选B。
4. 根据最后一段Sperling 建议减少大量分享以及本段最后一句话“Regardless of how likely social media giants, are to change their ways, though, individuals can take control of their own behavior.( 然而，无论社交媒体巨头有多大可能改变他们的方式，个人都可以控制自己的行为。)”可知，接下来作者有可能会谈论关于个人如何减少大量分享的建议。故选A。
12~15.【答案】B、D、A、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要论述了防蓝光眼镜是否能真正起到应有作用，同时文章还引用了几项有关于防蓝光眼镜的研究。
1. 根据划线词前半句“However, blue light at night is not a good thing(然而，夜间的蓝光并不是一件好事：)”和后句"Melatonin helps regulate our circadian rhythms and makes, us sleepy," says Dr. Esparaz.(“褪黑激素有助于调节我们的昼夜节律，让我们昏昏欲睡，”埃斯帕拉兹博士说。)”可知，晚上的蓝光会抑制褪黑激素的释放。所以suppress为“压制，抑制”之意。故选B。
2. 根据倒数第四段最后一句话“Indeed, a 2021 review from the University of Oklahoma that looked at 24 previous studies found people affected by sleep disorders, jet lag and shift work fell asleep faster after using these glasses.(事实上，俄克拉荷马大学2021年的一项综述研究了之前的24项研究，发现受睡眠障碍、时差和轮班工作影响的人在戴上这种眼镜后入睡更快。)”可知，睡眠紊乱的人使用防蓝光眼镜后入睡更快。故选D。
3. 根据倒数第二段第一句话"These glasses aren't going to be harmful," says Dr. Esparaz, so people who find them effective should keep using them.（埃斯帕拉兹博士说：“这些眼镜不会有害，所以发现它们有效的人应该继续使用。”）可知，防蓝光眼镜对有些人有用。故选A。
4. 根据第二、三段、倒数第二段"These glasses aren't going to be harmful," says Dr. Esparaz, so people who find them effective should keep using them. But, she adds, a lack of standardization in the industry means there's no way to know if one pair is better than another.(埃斯帕拉兹博士说：“这些眼镜不会有害，所以发现它们有效的人应该继续使用。”但是，她补充说，行业缺乏标准化意味着没有办法知道一副眼镜是否比另一副更好。)”和最后一段“You can always activate the blue-light-blocking function on your devices and limit screen 18time before bed. To help reduce eye strain, Dr. Esparaz suggests taking breaks and using eye drops.(你可以随时激活设备上的蓝光屏蔽功能，并限制睡前18次看屏幕。为了帮助减轻眼睛疲劳，埃斯帕拉兹医生建议休息一下，使用眼药水。)”可推断，她对于防蓝光眼镜的使用持客观的态度。故选A。
16~20.【答案】B、G、F、E、D
【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章对如何引导孩子完成作业给出一些建议。
1. 上文“Some parents manage to guide their kids through homework moments with ease. (一些家长能够轻松地引导孩子完成家庭作业。)”说明一些家长能够轻松地引导孩子完成家庭作业，选项B“另一些人选择聘请家庭教师。”承接上文，说明另一些人引导孩子完成作业的做法。Some…others…“一些……另一些……”是固定句式，故选B。
2. 上文“While blaming your children for not having started... So take a deep breath to calm down. (虽然责备你的孩子没有早点开始做作业可能是你的本能，但这只会让他们闭嘴或对你大喊大叫。对拖延症感到恐惧的孩子更有可能产生焦虑和消极情绪，这只会助长他们继续拖延症。所以深呼吸让自己冷静下来。)”指出面对孩子的拖延症要让自己镇静下来，由此推知，空处应指出冷静下来之后应该怎么做，选项G“并设法找出如何帮助他们管理手头的任务。”承接上文，继续就处理孩子拖延症给出建议。故选G。
3. 上文“Maybe they're concerned about what a teacher will think. (也许他们担心老师会怎么考虑。)”和下文“Maybe they're distracted by something that happened in school that day. (也许他们被那天在学校发生的事情分散了注意力。)”都在分析孩子不做家庭作业的原因，选项F“或者他们担心自己的工作达不到朋友的标准。”和上下文并列，分析孩子不做作业的一种可能。故选F。
4. 上文“Start by removing temptation when possible. (在可能的情况下，从消除诱惑开始。)”说明要克服拖延症可以从消除诱惑开始，选项E“所有可能妨碍成功的障碍都应该消除。”承接上文，说明要消除所有的障碍。选项中remove和上文词汇重叠，语义一致，故选E。
5. 根据下文“If kids don't understand why they're doing the work, they're more likely to be frustrated. (如果孩子们不明白他们为什么要做这项工作，他们更有可能感到沮丧。)”推知，给孩子们解释完成作业的重要性是必要的，否则他们就不明白为什么要完成作业，选项D“最后，解释任务的重要性。”承接以上段落，建议解释工作任务的重要性。故选D。
21~35.【答案】C、B、D、A、C、B、A、D、C、B、A、D、C、A、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了乌克兰艺术家Olesya Galushcenko自己研究制作了瓷花，并且非常受欢迎。
1. 句意：七年前，她决定从事一个用手做的项目，一个装饰性的花束引起了她的注意。A. put aside搁置；B. put off延期；C. take on从事；D. take down写下。根据下文“a project”以及“Soon she started paying attention to cold porcelain.”可知，她想从事一个项目。故选C。
2. 句意同上。A. eyes眼睛；B. hands手；C. strength力气；D. courage勇气。根据下文Olesya制作各种模具可知，这位艺术家是用自己的手来制作瓷花。故选B。
3. 句意：但她拒绝支付课程费用，并决定自己学习这项技能。A. set up建立；B. give up放弃；C. account for解释；D. pay for付钱。根据下文的“decided to learn the (4) herself”可知，她拒绝支付课程费用，选择自己学习。故选D。
4. 句意同上。A. skill技能；B. service服务；C. origin起源；D. shape形状。根据上文“Seven years ago, she decided to (1) a project that involved using her (2) , and a decorative flower bouquet (花束) caught her eye.”可推断，她所要学习的是一项技能。故选A。
5. 句意：在用瓷器做实验时，Olesya意识到，要想复制出近乎完美的花朵，她所复制的花朵的每一个小部分都必须完美。A. matching相配；B. playing玩；C. experimenting做实验；D. battling与……作战。根据下文Olesya制作单独的模具可知，她是用瓷器做实验的时候意识到每一部分都要完美。故选C。
6. 句意同上。A. observe观察；B. achieve实现；C. restore恢复；D. maintain维持。根据空后的宾语“almost perfect flower reproductions”可推断，空处指的是“达到，实现”完美的复制。故选B。
7. 句意同上。A. flowers花朵；B. molds模具；C. tools工具；D. leaves树叶。根据上文的“almost perfect flower reproductions”可知，此处指的是花朵的每一部分。故选A。
8. 句意：于是她开始把每朵花拆开，把每一种元素都做成模具。A. admitted承认；B. avoided避免；C. delayed耽误；D. started开始。根据上文内容可知，在实验尝试的阶段，她明白花的每一部分都要完美，花才会完美。由此可推断，她有了这种意识后，开始将每朵花拆开。故选D。
9. 句意：在制作完模具后，这位才华横溢的艺术家用胶带包裹的金属丝制作出花束的框架。A. proud自豪的；B. optimistic乐观的；C. talented有天赋的，才华横溢的；D. anxious焦虑的，渴望的。根据下文“Olesya Galushcenko's creations are not exactly (14) but there are always buyers lining up to buy her works.”可知，很多人购买她所制作的瓷花，说明她的瓷花做得非常好。由此可推断，她是个才华横溢的艺术家。故选C。
10. 句意：然后，所有的东西都被仔细地涂上一层瓷。A. roughly粗略地；B. carefully仔细地；C. temporarily暂时地；D. hurriedly匆忙地。根据上文“While (5) with porcelain, Olesya realized that in order to (6) almost perfect flower reproductions, every little part of the (7) she was copying needed to be perfect.”可知，想要制作精美的瓷花，花的每一部分都要完美。由此可推断，花的所有部分都被仔细地涂上一层瓷。故选B。
11. 句意：这些瓷器杰作大约需要一天的时间才能晾干。A. dry使变干；B. copy复制；C. display展示；D. sell卖。根据上文“Everything was then (10) coated in porcelain.”可知，所有的东西都被仔细地涂上一层瓷，结合常识可知，瓷一开始是湿的，涂上后需要晾干。故选A。
12. 句意：如果这位艺术家从清晨工作到深夜，她一天可以创作一朵玫瑰。A. draws拖；B. comes来；C. carves雕刻；D. works工作。根据下文“she can create one rose in a (13) ”可知，此处指的是这位艺术家从早工作到晚。故选D。
13. 句意同上。A. week周；B. month月；C. day天；D. year年。根据上文“from early morning until late at night”可推知，创作一朵玫瑰需要这位艺术家从清晨工作到深夜，花费一天的时间。故选C。
14. 句意：Olesya Galushcenko的作品并不便宜，但总是有买家排队购买她的作品。A. cheap便宜的；B. priceless无价的；C. disappointing令人失望的；D. exciting令人兴奋的。根据空后“but there are always buyers lining up to buy her works”中的“but”可推断，作者想要表达的是虽然瓷花不便宜，但总有买家排队买。故选A。
15. 句意同上。A. shine发光；B. grow生长；C. fruit结果实；D. last持续，维持。根据空后的“forever”以及下文“She recommends keeping them out of direct sunlight and excessive moisture, carefully wiping them with a damp cloth.”可推断，只要保养得当，瓷花可以维持很久。故选D。
36.【答案】【小题1】
Essentially
【小题2】
mixed
【小题3】
is
【小题4】
to coat
【小题5】
golden
【小题6】
or
【小题7】
with
【小题8】
an
【小题9】
who/that
【小题10】
traditions
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了中国的葱油饼，包括它的制作方法，以及它对于留学生的情感意义。
句意：从本质上讲，大葱煎饼是一种面饼，它被折叠了几次，在油里烤或炸，并且和大量的大葱混合在一起。空处修饰整个句子，作状语，用副词形式；且空处在句首，首字母大写。故填Essentially。
2. 句意：从本质上讲，大葱煎饼是一种面饼，它被折叠了几次，在油里烤或炸，并且和大量的大葱混合在一起。空处为谓语动词，和上文的grilled和fried并列，是被动语态，应用动词的-ed形式。故填mixed。
3. 句意：做葱烧饼很容易。空处为谓语动词，此处表示一般性的事实，时态应用一般现在时；主语为to cook a Chinese scallion pancake，视作单数，谓语动词用单数形式。故填is。
4. 句意：不要把面团扔进油里，你应该用食用油把它裹起来。此处作句子的目的状语，应用动词不定式形式。故填to coat。
5. 句意：当它变成金黄色，但仍然很软的时候，你就知道它已经好了。golden brown是固定短语，意为“金黄色”。故填golden。
6. 句意：葱油饼做好后，你可以趁热吃，也可以先放凉。空前serve them when they're still hot and fresh和空后let them cool off first之间为选择关系，用连词or。故填or。
7. 句意：无论哪种方式，你都可以把它们切成披萨形状的片，用手吃，和你的朋友分享。根据句意可知，空处指的是“用”手，其后为名词，用介词with。故填with。
8. 句意：这些煎饼实际上是一座情感的桥梁，有助于保持对经常做煎饼的父母的记忆。空处修饰单数的可数名词，表泛指，用不定冠词；空后单词emotional发音为元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
9. 句意：这些煎饼实际上是一座情感的桥梁，有助于保持对经常做煎饼的父母的记忆。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词the parents在定语从句中担当主语，指人，用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。
10. 句意：传统存在于我们的思想和心中，有时这比任何金银珠宝都要好。空处为本句主语，根据谓语动词are可知，主语为名词的复数形式。故填traditions。
37.【答案】 Without hesitation, Amelia rushed back to the village. She gathered the villagers to join her in the rescue. Amelia led the way carefully moving along the steep cliff edge until she reached the dolphin. As she drew closer, she noticed tears streaming out of thecreature's eyes, as if it knew its fate was in their hands. Amelia carefully freed the dolphin from the net. Then Amelia and the villagersguided it down to the waiting boat. Then they made their way back to the shore and treated the injuries of the dolphin.
As the dolphin was gently released into the calm, welcoming waters, it hesitated for a moment. Amelia approached the dolphin andgently stroked it. The dolphin touched the girl with the tip of its nose in response and made happy sounds as if to say a final thank youbefore diving gracefully beneath the surface. The crowd erupted in applause. their heats filled with joy and gratitude for being witness tosuch a remarkable rescue. Amelia's courage and compassion were an inspiration to all who heard her story.
【解析】一、文意梳理
【原文大意】
本文以救援海豚为线索展开，讲述了一位热爱海洋勇敢善良的年轻女子Amelia，召集村民和她一起救援被困海豚的故事Amelia在悬崖边上发现有一只小海豚被困在渔网里，她立刻跑回村子，召集村民帮忙和她一起救援，她小心翼翼地把海豚救出来，和村民们一起把受伤的海豚带到船上，送海豚去治疗，当海豚重回大海时，感谢Amelia和村民们，对于Amelia的勇气和同情心，大家深受鼓舞。
【段落续写】
①由第一段首句内容“Amelia毫不犹豫地跑回了村子。”可知，第一段可描写Amelia召集村民，和她一起救援被困海豚的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“当海豚被轻轻地放进平静、舒适的水域时，它犹豫了一会儿。”可知，第二段可描写海豚对它的恩人Amelia以及村民们表示感激之情。
二、线索厘清
【续写线索】
发现被困的海豚——决定救出海豚——召集村民帮忙救援——成功救出海豚——送去治疗——海豚重回大海——海豚对救援者表示感激——升华主题
【词汇激活】
行为类
①接近靠近：draw closer/approach near
②治疗：treat/cured
③爆发：erupt/burst out
情绪类
①喜悦：joy/delight/pleasure
②充满感激：be filled with gratitude/be full of gratitude/be fully grateful
三、范文鉴赏
【高分句式】
①As she drew closer, she noticed tears streaming out of thecreature's eyes, as if it knew its fate was in their hands.（动词的-ing形式作宾补)
②The crowd erupted in applause. their heats filled with joy and gratitude for being witness tosuch a remarkable rescue. （独立主格结构）
38.【答案】Dear Chris,
①Learning that you are interested in the Chinese Culture Study Tour, I'm very glad to introduce some relevant information.
With the intention of heightening people's awareness of China's profound history and culture, a wide variety of regular activities are arranged. As scheduled, we will give you a tour of Chinese Places of Interests and museums. Additionally, you are also provided a platform to experience Chinese traditional festivals. Last but not least, some exhibitions regarding Chinese calligraphy, paintings and handicrafts will be shown to you.
②If interested, please fill in the attached application form and send it to me. Eagerly looking forward to your participation.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】【思路点拨】
本文是一篇应用文，话题为假定你是李华, 是“中华文化之旅” (Chinese Culture Study Tour) 研学活动中心的志愿者。你校交换生Chris对该活动很感兴趣, 来信询问相关情况。请你给他写一封回信。写作时应注意词汇的选择和句式的准确使用，可适当添加一定的衔接词，以使行文连贯。
【结构布局】
引言：活动目的
中心：活动安排和内容
结尾：期待你的加入
【亮点词汇】
①be interested in对……感兴趣
②a wide variety of各种各样的
③fill in填写
【高分句型】
①Learning that you are interested in the Chinese Culture Study Tour, I'm very glad to introduce some relevant information.（动词的-ing形式作状语；that引导的宾语从句）
②If interested, please fill in the attached application form and send it to me.（状语从句的省略）
【拓展词汇】
①specific具体的
②in advance提前
③ for lack of缺少
【拓展句型】
①Thank you for your kindness, and your timely attention to this letter will be highly appreciated.谢谢您的善意，对于您对这封信的及时关注我将不胜感激。
②I would be obliged if you would be so king as to provide me with certain essential information regarding the following aspects.如果您愿意为我提供以下方面的必要信息，我将不胜感激。
第1页，共1页
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
If there's one fun thing you can do at night by the campfire, it's gazing at the stars with astronomy apps.
Star Walk 2
Star Walk 2 shows you the positions of various astronomical objects from your chosen location. It features solar system objects, deep sky objects and even satellites. It tells you each object's rising and setting times to help you plan your stargazing activity. If. you pay to upgrade to the superior version, you'll have access to more information and photos of these objects.
Stellarium Mobile
Stellarium Mobile has information on more than 1.4 billion stars, 3 million galaxies (星系) and even the majority, of visible man-made satellites.. Buttons don't crowd the screen, making it a lot more enjoyable to view the night sky in all its glory. There's also a Night Mode feature that enables to turn your phone screen red for easier use in the dark. You can use Stellarium Mobile for free. But if you want to control a telescope, view objects in 3D, you'll need to upgrade to a paid account.
Nightshift Stargazing
The app provides all the information you'll need to make the most out of your night. It tells you the weather conditions in your area, including cloud cover and rainfall. It will give you valuable insights, such as when the sun and moon will rise and set, what phase (月相) the moon will be in, how long it will be dark outside, which planets will be visible, what time you can observe each visible planet, and whether there will be any active meteor (流星) showers.
Heavens-Above
Heavens-Above contains the Sky Chart, which is a chart of the sky above you. It shows you the names of the planets and stars you can potentially see when you look up. To figure out the exact position of the planets and satellites, adjust your mobile device toward the sky, and a pointer on the Sky Chart will move accordingly. Keep moving the pointer to where your object of interest is to help you determine its location in real life. You can use the app for free, but you will have, to pay if you want to use the professional version.
1. Who are the apps mainly intended for
A. Nature photographers. B. Amateur astronomers.
C. Space scientists. D. Camping lovers.
2. Which app is completely free to use
A. Star Walk 2. B. Stellarium Mobile.
C. Nightshift Stargazing. D. Heavens-Above.
3. What is the function of Heavens-Above
A. It tells each object's rising and setting times.
B. It predicts the weather conditions of the areas.
C. It helps locate the exact position of the objects.
D. It makes viewing the night sky more enjoyable.
B
88-year-old Elsie Eiler is a one-of-a-kind figure in the country as the sole resident of Monowi, America's tiniest town.
Monowi was once a booming railroad town in the 1930s. It once had around 120 residents and a lively business community. However, as urbanization and technological developments attracted people away from labor-intensive farming and toward new opportunities i n larger cities, Monowi began to shrink.
In 2004, Elsie faced a profound loss when her beloved husband passed away, leaving her as the last remaining resident of Monowi. Despite the loneliness, Elsie made a decision to remain in the town she called home. But don't mistake her loneliness for boredom or idleness. This strong-willed woman keeps herself remarkably busy. Elsie takes on multiple roles within the town, serving as the hotel owner, mayor, treasurer, clerk, secretary, and librarian. However, she ensures to take a well-deserved rest day on Mondays.
The Monowi Hotel, under Elsie's management, operates six days a week. Tourists from over 47 states and more than 40 countries, along with regulars from nearby towns, frequent the hotel for a bite to eat or a refreshing drink. Despite challenges posed by the pandemic, Elsie's hotel received stable support from locals, enabling it to endure while other small businesses struggled. In 2021, the town celebrated Elsie's impressive 50-year tenure (任期) as hotel owner, with friends, family, and neighboring townspeople gathering to honor her while playing cards and sharing fond memories.
Elsie's determination to preserve Monowi sets her apart as a devoted caretaker of the town's heritage. She single-handedly completes the necessary paperwork to maintain Monowi's corporation and has even elected herself as the mayor. Collecting $500 in. taxes annually, Elsie ensures the town's three lampposts are well-lit and its water supply is running smoothly.
Asked about the possibility of leaving, Elsie dismisses the idea outright. She states, "I'm happy here. I want to be here, or I wouldn't stay here." Elsie Eiler's devotion to preserving Monowi's identity and keeping its spirit alive makes her a true miracle.
4. Why did Monowi's population decrease
A. Its residents lost their farms.
B. Its management was out of date.
C. Its tourism business went into a decline.
D. Its residents sought opportunities outside.
5. How is Eiler's life in Monowi
A. Boring but meaningful. B. Lonely but safe.
C. Risky and struggling. D. Fruitful and delightful.
6. What do we know about Eiler's hotel
A. It has a history of 50 years.
B. It operates seven days a week.
C. It attracts varieties of tourists.
D. It suffers seriously from the pandemic.
7. What's the meaning of Eiler's stay in Monowi
A. Increasing the town's taxes. B. Expanding the town's size.
C. Boosting the town's business. D. Keeping the town's spirit alive.
C
The social media platform Instagram once made headlines for limiting likes in an effort to reduce the comparisons and hurt feelings resulting from attaching popularity to sharing content. A small step in the right direction, says Jacqueline Sperling, a psychologist who works with youths that experience anxiety disorders.
Social media has a reinforcing nature. The platforms are designed to be addictive and are related to anxiety, depression, and even physical illnesses. But what makes users come back for more even when it can literally make them feel sick
"The unknown outcome and the possibility of a desired outcome can keep users engaged with the sites," Sperling says. "When the outcome is unpredictable, the behavior is more likely to repeat." To boost self-esteem and feel a sense of belonging in their social circles, people post content with the hope of receiving positive feedback. FOMO—fear of missing out—also plays a role. Teenagers hope to keep track of friends' activities. Missing experiences can create anxiety and depression.
The earlier teens start using social media, the greater impact they have on mental health. This is especially true for females. While teen males tend to express aggression physically, females do so by excluding others and sharing hurtful comments. Social media increases the opportunity for such harmful interactions.
In addition, social media puts a lens filter (滤镜) on appearances and reality. When there's a filter applied to the digital world, it can be hard for teens to tell what's real and what isn't, which comes at a tough time for them physically and emotionally.
We can benefit from social platforms to some extent, as they allow people to stay in touch with family and friends around the world. Still, the platforms have opened a "Pandora's box" as they continue to evolve more quickly than we can research their impact.
In addition to limiting likes, Sperling suggests social platforms consider decreasing mass sharing. Regardless of how likely social media giants, are to change their ways, though, individuals can take control of their own behavior.
8. Why does Instagram limit likes
A. To share more contents. B. To increase its popularity.
C. To ensure teens' well-being. D. To reduce teens' online time.
9. What does "Pandora's box" in Paragraph 6 imply
A. Social media can be double-edged.
B. People benefit from social platforms.
C. People get boxes of gifts from social platforms.
D. Social media opens a door for people to. see the world.
10. Which of the following does Sperling agree with
A. Its lens. help teens to tell the real world.
B. Its unpredictable outcome attracts frequent visits.
C. It is helpful to teens with anxiety and depression.
D. It has a greater impact on female teens than male, teens.
11. What will the author most probably talk about next
A. Advice on users' controlling mass sharing.
B. Reasons for teens' posting addictions.
C. Negative effects of harmful interactions.
D. Ways of social media giants management.
D
Blue-light-blocking glasses are supposed to reduce the effects of short-wavelength light from our smartphones, computer screens and LED lights: namely, eye strain (疲劳) leading to poor sleep and possibly cataracts and macular degeneration (白内障和黄斑变性). They can range from under $15 all the way up to several hundred dollars. But do they really work
Dr. Elizabeth. Esparaz, an ophthalmologist and lifestyle medicine specialist based in Cleveland, Ohio, says the science that manufacturers share to promote these glasses can be confusing. For starters, blue light isn't just about tech devices, and it's not always bad. "The sun gives off a much higher intensity of blue light than, human-made devices, of course, and it's actually beneficial," says Dr. Esparaz. It helps our mood, alertness and sleep-wake cycle.
However, blue light at night is not a good thing: It suppresses the release of melatonin (褪黑激素). "Melatonin helps regulate our circadian rhythms and makes, us sleepy," says Dr. Esparaz.
So, in theory, blue-light-blocking glasses should help people who watch movies in bed or read from a. table at night to avoid sleeplessness. Indeed, a 2021 review from the University of Oklahoma that looked at 24 previous studies found people affected by sleep disorders, jet lag and shift work fell asleep faster after using these glasses.
As for eye strains, an Australian study of 120 people in 2021 showed that those wearing the glasses did not experience less eye strain than those using clear glasses. And a 2018 review study, also by Australian researchers, concluded. that. there was insufficient evidence. to show that they prevent macular degeneration.
"These glasses aren't going to be harmful," says Dr. Esparaz, so people who find them effective should keep using them. But, she adds, a lack of standardization in the industry means there's no way to know if one pair is better than another.
You can always activate the blue-light-blocking function on your devices and limit screen 18time before bed. To help reduce eye strain, Dr. Esparaz suggests taking breaks and using eye drops.
12. What does the underlined word "suppress" mean in paragraph 3
A. Press. B. Prevent. C. Stimulate. D. Increase.
13. Who will benefit from the glasses according to the studies
A. People under great pressure.
B. People experiencing eye strain.
C. People with macular degeneration.
D. People suffering from sleep disorders.
14. What do we know about the glasses from the last two paragraphs
A. They are useful to some people.
B. They each have the same quality.
C. They can help reduce eye strain.
D. They can activate the blue-light function.
15. What s Dr. Esparza's attitude to blue-light-blocking glasses
A. Objective. B. Indifferent. C. Opposed. D. Doubtful.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
Some parents manage to guide their kids through homework moments with ease. (16) However, the large majority of us are trying to avoid our own breakdowns in the face of our children's homework.
While blaming your children for not having started their homework earlier may be your natural instinct (本能), it will only make them shut down or yell at you. Children who feel terrible about procrastinating (拖延) are more likely to have anxiety and negative feelings that will only fuel their continued procrastination. So take a deep breath to calm down. (17)
There are all kinds of reasons kids avoid doing their homework. Maybe they're concerned about what a teacher will think. (18) Maybe they're distracted by something that happened in school that day.
Once you figure out what's driving your children's procrastination, you can strategize with them. Start by removing temptation when possible. (19) And emphasize that short-term pleasure equals long-term pain. Then remind them that the immediate. instinct to procrastinate and play video games will make life miserable later.
(20) If kids don't understand why they're doing the work, they're more likely to be frustrated. For example, your child might ask, "Why. do I need to know algebra I'll never use it when I'm older." You can tell the truth: "You probably won't need to know about variables in everyday life, but learning algebra will give you a framework for understanding how to break down and solve complex tasks."
So when your kids are overwhelmed, help them figure out why, and then model strategies that foster independence, confidence, and well-being.
A. Easier said than done.
B. Others choose to hire tutors.
C. Working independently is key to avoiding it.
D. Finally, explain the importance of the assignment.
E. All possible barriers to success should be removed.
F. Or they are worried their work won't measure up to a friend's.
G. And try to figure out how to help them manage the tasks at hand.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）
Ukrainian artist Olesya Galushcenko is an engineer who got into porcelain (瓷) flower making as a personal challenge. Seven years ago, she decided to (21) a project that involved using her (22) , and a decorative flower bouquet (花束) caught her eye. Soon she started paying attention to cold porcelain. But she refused to (23) classes and decided to learn the (24) herself.
While (25) with porcelain, Olesya realized that in order to (26) almost perfect flower reproductions, every little part of the she (27) was copying needed to be perfect. So she (28) taking every flower apart and making molds (模具) of every element.
After making the molds, the (29) artist created the frame of the bouquet from wire covered in tape. Everything was then (30) coated in porcelain. The porcelain masterpieces needed about a day to (31) .
Provided that the artist (32) from early morning until late at night, she can create one rose in a (33) . Olesya Galushcenko's creations are not exactly (34) but there are always buyers lining up to buy her works.
Each porcelain flower that comes out of Olesya Galushcenko's hands is one of a kind, and, if properly cared for, can (35) forever. She recommends keeping them out of direct sunlight and excessive moisture, carefully wiping them with a damp cloth.
21. A. put aside B. put off C. take on D. take down
22. A. eyes B. hands C. strength D. courage
23. A. set up B. give up C. account for D. pay for
24. A. skill B. service C. origin D. shape
25. A. matching B. playing C. experimenting D. battling
26. A. observe B. achieve C. restore D. maintain
27. A. flowers B. molds C. tools D. leaves
28. A. admitted B. avoided C. delayed D. started
29. A. proud B. optimistic C. talented D. anxious
30. A. roughly B. carefully C. temporarily D. hurriedly
31. A. dry B. copy C. display D. sell
32. A. draws B. comes C. carves D. works
33. A. week B. month C. day D. year
34. A. cheap B. priceless C. disappointing D. exciting
35. A. shine B. grow C. fruit D. last
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. In Chinese, a scallion pancake is called cong you bing. Chinese people love to make these crispy treats from time to time. Scallions are also known as green onions. (1) (essential), a scallion pancake is a type of flatbread that has been folded over several times and grilled or fried in oil and (2) (mix) with a generous helping of these green onions.
To cook a Chinese scallion pancake (3) (be) easy. Start by scattering the scallions into the dough (面团). Next, you need to add the oil. Instead of dropping the dough into the oil, you should use the cooking oil (4) (coat) it. Then, it's time to fry it. You'll know it's ready when it turns (5) (gold) brown but is still tender. Once your scallion pancakes are ready, you can serve them when they're still hot and fresh, (6) let them cool off first. Either way, you can cut them into pizza-shaped slices and share them with your friends by eating the slices (7) your hands.
In fact, the taste of the Chinese scallion pancakes is so good. that many Chinese students who go abroad still crave for the food. These pancakes actually serve as (8) emotional bridge that helps keep the memory of the parents (9) often make. them. One of the students says; "It's so simple when you think about it. Flour, scallions, salt, oil and that's about it. But from that simple thing, the layers show the thoughtful love. of our parents. The (10) (tradition) are in our minds and in our hearts, and sometimes that is enough better than any gold and silver jewelry.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、任务型读写（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
37. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In a coastal village named Seaford, lived a courageous young woman named Amelia. Amelia was known throughout Seaford for her adventurous nature. From the moment she could walk, she would eagerly run towards the crashing waves, feeling the sand between her toes and the cool spray of the ocean mist on her face. She was a woman with a strong will and possessed a heart full of kindness. Amelia's love for the ocean was intense, and she spent most of her days exploring the beautiful beaches and sparkling waters that surrounded her house.
One sunny morning, while Amelia was walking along the shore, she noticed a group of restless seagulls abnormally circling above the crashing waves. Their unusual calls echoed (回) through the air. Concerned for their well-being, she followed their flight pattern, her instincts guiding her toward danger.
As she approached a towering cliff, Amelia gasped in horror. On a narrow ledge (岩架), high above the violent waves, was a young dolphin trapped in a thick fishing net. Its shiny body shone under the golden rays of the sun, but its freedom was cruelly limited by the trap. With each struggle, the net tightened around its delicate body, leaving painful marks on its skin. Its tail flapped helplessly, each movement a request for help, while its desperate cries for assistance echoed through the air.
A sense of urgency filled her, pushing her forward with determination and resolve. Realizing that time was tight, Amelia knew she had to act instantly to free this innocent creature from its difficult position before it submitted to exhaustion or the force of the tides.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Without hesitation, Amelia rushed back to the village.
As the dolphin was gently released into the calm, welcoming waters, it hesitated for a moment.
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
38. 假定你是李华，是“中华文化之旅” (Chinese Culture Study Tour) 研学活动中心的志愿者。你校交换生Chris对该活动很感兴趣，来信询问相关情况。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 活动安排和内容。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、C、C
【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个天文学应用程序。
1. 根据第一段“If there's one fun thing you can do at night by the campfire, it's gazing at the stars with astronomy apps. (如果晚上在篝火旁有一件有趣的事情可以做，那就是用天文学应用程序凝视星星)”可推知，这些应用程序主要是为业余天文学家设计的。故选B。
2. 根据Nightshift Stargazing中“The app provides all the information you'll need to make the most out of your night. (这个应用程序提供了你需要的所有信息，让你度过一个美好的夜晚)”以及其他三个应用程序的段末句可知，Nightshift Stargazing应用程序是完全免费的。故选C。
3. 根据最后一段中的“To figure out the exact position of the planets and satellites... is to help you determine its location in real life. (要确定行星和卫星的确切位置，请将你的移动设备对准天空，天星图上的指针将相应地移动。不断移动指针到你感兴趣的对象所在的位置，以帮助你确定它在现实生活中的位置)”可知，Heavens-Above有助于确定物体的准确位置。故选C。
4~7.【答案】D、D、C、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 88岁老人Elsie Eiler独自一人居住在美国小镇Monowi并自己管理小镇，运营旅馆使小镇精神得以存续的故事。
1. 根据文章第二段最后一句话“However, as urbanization and technological developments attracted people away from labor-intensive farming and toward new opportunities in larger cities, Monowi began to shrink.(然而，随着城市化和技术发展吸引人们远离劳动密集型农业，转而在大城市寻找新的机会，Monowi开始萎缩)”可知，因为镇上的居民向大城市寻找新机遇，所以 Monowi的人口数量开始减少。故选D。
2. 根据文章最后一段内容（当被问及离开的可能性时，Elsie断然否定了这个想法。她说：‘我在这里很开心。我想在这里，否则我不会留在这里。’Elsie Eiler致力于维护Monowi的身份并保持其精神，这使她成为一个真正的奇迹。）以及上文可知，88岁老人Elsie Eiler作为镇子上的独居老人，生活充实、忙碌而富有意义，并且 Elsie Eiler对这样的生活乐此不疲，不愿意离开小镇。故选D。
3. 根据文章第四段第二句话“Tourists from over 47 states and more than 40 countries, along with regulars from nearby towns, frequent the hotel for a bite to eat or a refreshing drink.(来自47个州和40多个国家的游客，以及附近城镇的常客，经常来旅馆吃点东西或喝点提神的饮料。)”可知，Eiler的旅馆吸引了很多不同地方的游客。故选C。
4. 根据文章倒数第二段最后一句话“Collecting $500 in taxes annually, Elsie ensures the town's three lampposts are well-lit and its water supply is running smoothly.(Elsie每年征收500美元的税款，确保镇上的三个灯柱照明良好，供水顺畅)”和最后一段最后一句话“Elsie Eiler's devotion to preserving Monowi's identity and keeping its spirit alive makes her a true miracle.(Elsie Eiler致力于维护Monowi的身份并保持其精神活力，这使她成为一个真正的奇迹。)”可知， Elsie Eiler待在镇子上让这座城市的精神得以延续。故选D。
8~11.【答案】C、A、B、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了社交媒体Instagram限制点赞的举措并分析了青少年频繁刷朋友圈的原因，呈现了社交媒体的一些不良影响。
1. 根据文章第一段第一句话“The social media platform Instagram once made headlines for limiting likes in an effort to reduce the comparisons and hurt feelings resulting from attaching popularity to sharing content.(社交媒体平台Instagram曾因限制点赞，以减少因分享内容受欢迎而产生的比较和伤害感而成为头条新闻。)”可知，Instagram 限制点赞的目的在于减少攀比，减少感情受到伤害的可能性；根据文章第二段内容 (社交媒体具有强化的本质。这些平台旨在让人上瘾，并与焦虑、抑郁甚至身体疾病有关。但是，是什么让用户回来买更多的东西，即使它真的让他们感到恶心？)”可知，社交媒体与焦虑、抑郁甚至身体疾病的产生也息息相关。同时文章的谈论对象为青少年。因此，Instagram此举有助于青少年健康地使用社交媒体以确保其身心健康。故选C。
2. 根据第六段中的“We can benefit from social platforms to some extent, as they allow people to stay in touch with family and friends around the world. Still, the platforms have opened a "Pandora's box" as they continue to evolve more quickly than we can research their impact.(在某种程度上，我们可以从社交平台中受益，因为它们允许人们与世界各地的家人和朋友保持联系。尽管如此，这些平台还是打开了一个“潘多拉的盒子”，因为它们的发展速度比我们研究它们的影响要快得多。)”前后两个句子的逻辑关系可知，社交媒体既有利也有弊。所以“潘多拉的盒子”意味着社交媒体可能是一把双刃剑。故选A。
3. 根据第三段"The unknown outcome and the possibility of a desired outcome can keep users engaged with the sites," Sperling says. "When the outcome is unpredictable, the behavior is more likely to repeat."（“未知的结果和预期结果的可能性可以让用户留在网站上。” Sperling说，“当结果不可预测时，这种行为更有可能重演。”）可知, 当结果不可预测时, 越有可能重复这种行为——频繁刷朋友圈。故选B。
4. 根据最后一段Sperling 建议减少大量分享以及本段最后一句话“Regardless of how likely social media giants, are to change their ways, though, individuals can take control of their own behavior.( 然而，无论社交媒体巨头有多大可能改变他们的方式，个人都可以控制自己的行为。)”可知，接下来作者有可能会谈论关于个人如何减少大量分享的建议。故选A。
12~15.【答案】B、D、A、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要论述了防蓝光眼镜是否能真正起到应有作用，同时文章还引用了几项有关于防蓝光眼镜的研究。
1. 根据划线词前半句“However, blue light at night is not a good thing(然而，夜间的蓝光并不是一件好事：)”和后句"Melatonin helps regulate our circadian rhythms and makes, us sleepy," says Dr. Esparaz.(“褪黑激素有助于调节我们的昼夜节律，让我们昏昏欲睡，”埃斯帕拉兹博士说。)”可知，晚上的蓝光会抑制褪黑激素的释放。所以suppress为“压制，抑制”之意。故选B。
2. 根据倒数第四段最后一句话“Indeed, a 2021 review from the University of Oklahoma that looked at 24 previous studies found people affected by sleep disorders, jet lag and shift work fell asleep faster after using these glasses.(事实上，俄克拉荷马大学2021年的一项综述研究了之前的24项研究，发现受睡眠障碍、时差和轮班工作影响的人在戴上这种眼镜后入睡更快。)”可知，睡眠紊乱的人使用防蓝光眼镜后入睡更快。故选D。
3. 根据倒数第二段第一句话"These glasses aren't going to be harmful," says Dr. Esparaz, so people who find them effective should keep using them.（埃斯帕拉兹博士说：“这些眼镜不会有害，所以发现它们有效的人应该继续使用。”）可知，防蓝光眼镜对有些人有用。故选A。
4. 根据第二、三段、倒数第二段"These glasses aren't going to be harmful," says Dr. Esparaz, so people who find them effective should keep using them. But, she adds, a lack of standardization in the industry means there's no way to know if one pair is better than another.(埃斯帕拉兹博士说：“这些眼镜不会有害，所以发现它们有效的人应该继续使用。”但是，她补充说，行业缺乏标准化意味着没有办法知道一副眼镜是否比另一副更好。)”和最后一段“You can always activate the blue-light-blocking function on your devices and limit screen 18time before bed. To help reduce eye strain, Dr. Esparaz suggests taking breaks and using eye drops.(你可以随时激活设备上的蓝光屏蔽功能，并限制睡前18次看屏幕。为了帮助减轻眼睛疲劳，埃斯帕拉兹医生建议休息一下，使用眼药水。)”可推断，她对于防蓝光眼镜的使用持客观的态度。故选A。
16~20.【答案】B、G、F、E、D
【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章对如何引导孩子完成作业给出一些建议。
1. 上文“Some parents manage to guide their kids through homework moments with ease. (一些家长能够轻松地引导孩子完成家庭作业。)”说明一些家长能够轻松地引导孩子完成家庭作业，选项B“另一些人选择聘请家庭教师。”承接上文，说明另一些人引导孩子完成作业的做法。Some…others…“一些……另一些……”是固定句式，故选B。
2. 上文“While blaming your children for not having started... So take a deep breath to calm down. (虽然责备你的孩子没有早点开始做作业可能是你的本能，但这只会让他们闭嘴或对你大喊大叫。对拖延症感到恐惧的孩子更有可能产生焦虑和消极情绪，这只会助长他们继续拖延症。所以深呼吸让自己冷静下来。)”指出面对孩子的拖延症要让自己镇静下来，由此推知，空处应指出冷静下来之后应该怎么做，选项G“并设法找出如何帮助他们管理手头的任务。”承接上文，继续就处理孩子拖延症给出建议。故选G。
3. 上文“Maybe they're concerned about what a teacher will think. (也许他们担心老师会怎么考虑。)”和下文“Maybe they're distracted by something that happened in school that day. (也许他们被那天在学校发生的事情分散了注意力。)”都在分析孩子不做家庭作业的原因，选项F“或者他们担心自己的工作达不到朋友的标准。”和上下文并列，分析孩子不做作业的一种可能。故选F。
4. 上文“Start by removing temptation when possible. (在可能的情况下，从消除诱惑开始。)”说明要克服拖延症可以从消除诱惑开始，选项E“所有可能妨碍成功的障碍都应该消除。”承接上文，说明要消除所有的障碍。选项中remove和上文词汇重叠，语义一致，故选E。
5. 根据下文“If kids don't understand why they're doing the work, they're more likely to be frustrated. (如果孩子们不明白他们为什么要做这项工作，他们更有可能感到沮丧。)”推知，给孩子们解释完成作业的重要性是必要的，否则他们就不明白为什么要完成作业，选项D“最后，解释任务的重要性。”承接以上段落，建议解释工作任务的重要性。故选D。
21~35.【答案】C、B、D、A、C、B、A、D、C、B、A、D、C、A、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了乌克兰艺术家Olesya Galushcenko自己研究制作了瓷花，并且非常受欢迎。
1. 句意：七年前，她决定从事一个用手做的项目，一个装饰性的花束引起了她的注意。A. put aside搁置；B. put off延期；C. take on从事；D. take down写下。根据下文“a project”以及“Soon she started paying attention to cold porcelain.”可知，她想从事一个项目。故选C。
2. 句意同上。A. eyes眼睛；B. hands手；C. strength力气；D. courage勇气。根据下文Olesya制作各种模具可知，这位艺术家是用自己的手来制作瓷花。故选B。
3. 句意：但她拒绝支付课程费用，并决定自己学习这项技能。A. set up建立；B. give up放弃；C. account for解释；D. pay for付钱。根据下文的“decided to learn the (4) herself”可知，她拒绝支付课程费用，选择自己学习。故选D。
4. 句意同上。A. skill技能；B. service服务；C. origin起源；D. shape形状。根据上文“Seven years ago, she decided to (1) a project that involved using her (2) , and a decorative flower bouquet (花束) caught her eye.”可推断，她所要学习的是一项技能。故选A。
5. 句意：在用瓷器做实验时，Olesya意识到，要想复制出近乎完美的花朵，她所复制的花朵的每一个小部分都必须完美。A. matching相配；B. playing玩；C. experimenting做实验；D. battling与……作战。根据下文Olesya制作单独的模具可知，她是用瓷器做实验的时候意识到每一部分都要完美。故选C。
6. 句意同上。A. observe观察；B. achieve实现；C. restore恢复；D. maintain维持。根据空后的宾语“almost perfect flower reproductions”可推断，空处指的是“达到，实现”完美的复制。故选B。
7. 句意同上。A. flowers花朵；B. molds模具；C. tools工具；D. leaves树叶。根据上文的“almost perfect flower reproductions”可知，此处指的是花朵的每一部分。故选A。
8. 句意：于是她开始把每朵花拆开，把每一种元素都做成模具。A. admitted承认；B. avoided避免；C. delayed耽误；D. started开始。根据上文内容可知，在实验尝试的阶段，她明白花的每一部分都要完美，花才会完美。由此可推断，她有了这种意识后，开始将每朵花拆开。故选D。
9. 句意：在制作完模具后，这位才华横溢的艺术家用胶带包裹的金属丝制作出花束的框架。A. proud自豪的；B. optimistic乐观的；C. talented有天赋的，才华横溢的；D. anxious焦虑的，渴望的。根据下文“Olesya Galushcenko's creations are not exactly (14) but there are always buyers lining up to buy her works.”可知，很多人购买她所制作的瓷花，说明她的瓷花做得非常好。由此可推断，她是个才华横溢的艺术家。故选C。
10. 句意：然后，所有的东西都被仔细地涂上一层瓷。A. roughly粗略地；B. carefully仔细地；C. temporarily暂时地；D. hurriedly匆忙地。根据上文“While (5) with porcelain, Olesya realized that in order to (6) almost perfect flower reproductions, every little part of the (7) she was copying needed to be perfect.”可知，想要制作精美的瓷花，花的每一部分都要完美。由此可推断，花的所有部分都被仔细地涂上一层瓷。故选B。
11. 句意：这些瓷器杰作大约需要一天的时间才能晾干。A. dry使变干；B. copy复制；C. display展示；D. sell卖。根据上文“Everything was then (10) coated in porcelain.”可知，所有的东西都被仔细地涂上一层瓷，结合常识可知，瓷一开始是湿的，涂上后需要晾干。故选A。
12. 句意：如果这位艺术家从清晨工作到深夜，她一天可以创作一朵玫瑰。A. draws拖；B. comes来；C. carves雕刻；D. works工作。根据下文“she can create one rose in a (13) ”可知，此处指的是这位艺术家从早工作到晚。故选D。
13. 句意同上。A. week周；B. month月；C. day天；D. year年。根据上文“from early morning until late at night”可推知，创作一朵玫瑰需要这位艺术家从清晨工作到深夜，花费一天的时间。故选C。
14. 句意：Olesya Galushcenko的作品并不便宜，但总是有买家排队购买她的作品。A. cheap便宜的；B. priceless无价的；C. disappointing令人失望的；D. exciting令人兴奋的。根据空后“but there are always buyers lining up to buy her works”中的“but”可推断，作者想要表达的是虽然瓷花不便宜，但总有买家排队买。故选A。
15. 句意同上。A. shine发光；B. grow生长；C. fruit结果实；D. last持续，维持。根据空后的“forever”以及下文“She recommends keeping them out of direct sunlight and excessive moisture, carefully wiping them with a damp cloth.”可推断，只要保养得当，瓷花可以维持很久。故选D。
36.【答案】【小题1】
Essentially
【小题2】
mixed
【小题3】
is
【小题4】
to coat
【小题5】
golden
【小题6】
or
【小题7】
with
【小题8】
an
【小题9】
who/that
【小题10】
traditions
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了中国的葱油饼，包括它的制作方法，以及它对于留学生的情感意义。
句意：从本质上讲，大葱煎饼是一种面饼，它被折叠了几次，在油里烤或炸，并且和大量的大葱混合在一起。空处修饰整个句子，作状语，用副词形式；且空处在句首，首字母大写。故填Essentially。
2. 句意：从本质上讲，大葱煎饼是一种面饼，它被折叠了几次，在油里烤或炸，并且和大量的大葱混合在一起。空处为谓语动词，和上文的grilled和fried并列，是被动语态，应用动词的-ed形式。故填mixed。
3. 句意：做葱烧饼很容易。空处为谓语动词，此处表示一般性的事实，时态应用一般现在时；主语为to cook a Chinese scallion pancake，视作单数，谓语动词用单数形式。故填is。
4. 句意：不要把面团扔进油里，你应该用食用油把它裹起来。此处作句子的目的状语，应用动词不定式形式。故填to coat。
5. 句意：当它变成金黄色，但仍然很软的时候，你就知道它已经好了。golden brown是固定短语，意为“金黄色”。故填golden。
6. 句意：葱油饼做好后，你可以趁热吃，也可以先放凉。空前serve them when they're still hot and fresh和空后let them cool off first之间为选择关系，用连词or。故填or。
7. 句意：无论哪种方式，你都可以把它们切成披萨形状的片，用手吃，和你的朋友分享。根据句意可知，空处指的是“用”手，其后为名词，用介词with。故填with。
8. 句意：这些煎饼实际上是一座情感的桥梁，有助于保持对经常做煎饼的父母的记忆。空处修饰单数的可数名词，表泛指，用不定冠词；空后单词emotional发音为元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
9. 句意：这些煎饼实际上是一座情感的桥梁，有助于保持对经常做煎饼的父母的记忆。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词the parents在定语从句中担当主语，指人，用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。
10. 句意：传统存在于我们的思想和心中，有时这比任何金银珠宝都要好。空处为本句主语，根据谓语动词are可知，主语为名词的复数形式。故填traditions。
37.【答案】 Without hesitation, Amelia rushed back to the village. She gathered the villagers to join her in the rescue. Amelia led the way carefully moving along the steep cliff edge until she reached the dolphin. As she drew closer, she noticed tears streaming out of thecreature's eyes, as if it knew its fate was in their hands. Amelia carefully freed the dolphin from the net. Then Amelia and the villagersguided it down to the waiting boat. Then they made their way back to the shore and treated the injuries of the dolphin.
As the dolphin was gently released into the calm, welcoming waters, it hesitated for a moment. Amelia approached the dolphin andgently stroked it. The dolphin touched the girl with the tip of its nose in response and made happy sounds as if to say a final thank youbefore diving gracefully beneath the surface. The crowd erupted in applause. their heats filled with joy and gratitude for being witness tosuch a remarkable rescue. Amelia's courage and compassion were an inspiration to all who heard her story.
【解析】一、文意梳理
【原文大意】
本文以救援海豚为线索展开，讲述了一位热爱海洋勇敢善良的年轻女子Amelia，召集村民和她一起救援被困海豚的故事Amelia在悬崖边上发现有一只小海豚被困在渔网里，她立刻跑回村子，召集村民帮忙和她一起救援，她小心翼翼地把海豚救出来，和村民们一起把受伤的海豚带到船上，送海豚去治疗，当海豚重回大海时，感谢Amelia和村民们，对于Amelia的勇气和同情心，大家深受鼓舞。
【段落续写】
①由第一段首句内容“Amelia毫不犹豫地跑回了村子。”可知，第一段可描写Amelia召集村民，和她一起救援被困海豚的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“当海豚被轻轻地放进平静、舒适的水域时，它犹豫了一会儿。”可知，第二段可描写海豚对它的恩人Amelia以及村民们表示感激之情。
二、线索厘清
【续写线索】
发现被困的海豚——决定救出海豚——召集村民帮忙救援——成功救出海豚——送去治疗——海豚重回大海——海豚对救援者表示感激——升华主题
【词汇激活】
行为类
①接近靠近：draw closer/approach near
②治疗：treat/cured
③爆发：erupt/burst out
情绪类
①喜悦：joy/delight/pleasure
②充满感激：be filled with gratitude/be full of gratitude/be fully grateful
三、范文鉴赏
【高分句式】
①As she drew closer, she noticed tears streaming out of thecreature's eyes, as if it knew its fate was in their hands.（动词的-ing形式作宾补)
②The crowd erupted in applause. their heats filled with joy and gratitude for being witness tosuch a remarkable rescue. （独立主格结构）
38.【答案】Dear Chris,
①Learning that you are interested in the Chinese Culture Study Tour, I'm very glad to introduce some relevant information.
With the intention of heightening people's awareness of China's profound history and culture, a wide variety of regular activities are arranged. As scheduled, we will give you a tour of Chinese Places of Interests and museums. Additionally, you are also provided a platform to experience Chinese traditional festivals. Last but not least, some exhibitions regarding Chinese calligraphy, paintings and handicrafts will be shown to you.
②If interested, please fill in the attached application form and send it to me. Eagerly looking forward to your participation.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】【思路点拨】
本文是一篇应用文，话题为假定你是李华, 是“中华文化之旅” (Chinese Culture Study Tour) 研学活动中心的志愿者。你校交换生Chris对该活动很感兴趣, 来信询问相关情况。请你给他写一封回信。写作时应注意词汇的选择和句式的准确使用，可适当添加一定的衔接词，以使行文连贯。
【结构布局】
引言：活动目的
中心：活动安排和内容
结尾：期待你的加入
【亮点词汇】
①be interested in对……感兴趣
②a wide variety of各种各样的
③fill in填写
【高分句型】
①Learning that you are interested in the Chinese Culture Study Tour, I'm very glad to introduce some relevant information.（动词的-ing形式作状语；that引导的宾语从句）
②If interested, please fill in the attached application form and send it to me.（状语从句的省略）
【拓展词汇】
①specific具体的
②in advance提前
③ for lack of缺少
【拓展句型】
①Thank you for your kindness, and your timely attention to this letter will be highly appreciated.谢谢您的善意，对于您对这封信的及时关注我将不胜感激。
②I would be obliged if you would be so king as to provide me with certain essential information regarding the following aspects.如果您愿意为我提供以下方面的必要信息，我将不胜感激。
第1页，共1页
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