课件46张PPT。专题六 连词第一部分 语法专题研究考点一 并列连词考点抢测1. Please tell me the truth, ______ I can decide how to help you next step.
A. so B. or
C. but D. for【解析】考查并列连词辨析。so 因此,这样;or否则,不然;but 但是;for 因为。根据句意“请告诉我事实,这样我可以决定下一步怎么帮你”。故选A。2. —Mr. Smith, someone wants you on the phone.
—______nobody knows I am here.
A. So
B. And
C. But【解析】考查并列连词辨析。句意为“史密斯先生,有人打电话找你。”“______没人知道我在这儿。”So 所以,表结果; And 和,表并列;But 但是,表转折。根据句意可知问句与答句为转折关系,应用But。故选C。3. My father has a great sports collection, ______ he plays sports every day.
A. or
B. but
C. and【解析】考查并列连词的辨析。句意为:我的父亲收集了很多体育用品,______他每天都做运动。or 或者,表选择;but 但是,表转折;and 而且,表顺承,并列关系。本句话是一个并列句,前后是并列关系,故选C。4. —Mike, please turn down the music. ______ Lucy ______ Lily are sleeping.
—Sorry, I’ll do it right away.
A. Neither; nor
B. Either; or
C. Both; and
D. Not only; but also【解析】考查并列连词短语辨析。句意为“麦克,请将音乐声关小。莉莉和露西______在睡觉。”“对不起,我将立刻关小声音。” Neither…nor 既不…… 也不; Either…or或者……或者; Both…and (两者)和,都; Not only…but also 不但……而且。结合题意be动词是复数,应该表示“和”,故选C。5. ______ Diaoyu Island ______ Huangyan Island belongs to China.
A. Both; and
B. Neither; nor
C. Either; or
D. Not only; but also【解析】考查并列连词短语的用法。句意为:______钓鱼岛______黄岩岛都属于中国。Both…and (两者)和,都;Neither…nor 既不…… 也不; Either…or 或者……或者; Not only…but also 不但……而且。根据题意,结合动词belongs可知应该是根据就近原则,同时结合题意,故选D。 满分点拨
【考情分析】四川近3年各地市对并列连词的考查,在单项选择和完形填空中均有涉及,以其辨析为主。因此,学生需重点掌握常见并列连词and、so、or、but的用法辨析,也要熟悉常见并列连词短语的用法。◆并列连词(2014考查6次;2013年考查8次;2012年考查3次)注意:(1)and与or用于否定句
①列举成分是主语,又在否定词之前,用and连接,而在否定词之后的列举成分用or构成完全否定。如:Mike and Tom can’t speak Chinese.麦克和汤姆不会说中文。
I can’t sing or dance.我不会唱歌跳舞。②在否定句中,如果所接的两部分都有否定词,那么用and,而不用or。如:There is no food and no drink in the fridge.冰箱里没有吃的,也没有喝的。
(2)but 意为“但是”,表示转折关系,注意它不能与though, although连用。如:I want to help you, but I really don’t know what to do.我想帮你,可是我真的不知道该做什么。(3)so意为“所以,因此”,表示因果关系,注意它不能与because, since, as连用。如:The rain began to fall, so we had to find a place to stay in.开始下雨了,所以我们不得不找个避雨的地方。
(4)for意为“因为”,表示原因,主要用来进行补充说明,没有因果关系。如:You’d better put on your raincoat, for it’s rather cold outside.你最好穿上你的雨衣,因为外面相当冷。 ◆并列连词短语注意:(1)neither...nor, either...or, not only... but also…连接两个成分作主语时,谓语动词要和最近的主语保持一致,即就近原则;both...and连接两个成分作主语时,谓语动词只能用复数。
(2)连接两个句子时,neither, not only 后面的句子要用倒装句。如:Not only did he speak more correctly, but also he spoke more smoothly.他不仅讲得更准确,而且讲得更流利。考点二 从属连词考点抢测1. The rivers will become dirtier and dirtier ______ we take actions to protect them.
A. since B. if
C. until D. unless【解析】考查从属连词的用法。句意为:河水将变得越来越脏______我们采取行动保护它们。since 自从; if 如果; until 直到; unless 除非。根据题意,除非采取行动不然河水会变得越来越脏。故选D。2. —Look! Some people are running the red lights.
—We should wait ______ others are breaking the rule.
A. if B. unless
C. although D. because【解析】考查从属连词的用法。句意为“看,一些人在闯红灯。”“我们应该等待______其他人在破坏规则。”if 如果;unless 除非;although 尽管;because 因为。根据句意可知是表示让步关系,故选C。3. He was ______ tired ______ finish his work before 5 p.m.
A. so; that B. such; that
C. so; because D. too; to【解析】考查连词短语的用法。句意为:他______劳累了______在五点之前完成工作。结合题意,too...to 太……以至于不能……,故选D。4. If you have trouble pronouncing these words, you can repeat them over and over again ______ you are comfortable with them.
A. unless B. if
C. until D. while【解析】考查从属连词的用法。如果你在这些单词的发音上有问题,你可以一遍又一遍地重复读它们______你觉得读起来舒服。unless 除非; if 如果;until 直到……; while 然而。本句应该是一直重复直到觉得读起来舒服,故选C。5. —I’m going to the supermarket.
—______ you are there, would you please buy some vegetables?
A. If B. Because
C. While D. After【解析】考查从属连词的用法。句意为“我将要去超市。”“______你在那里的时候,请买一些蔬菜好吗?” If 如果;Because 因为;While当……时候;After 在……之后。根据句意可知意为“当……时候”,故选C。 满分点拨
【考情分析】四川近3年各地市对从属连词的考查主要在单项选择、完形填空、词汇和句子和首字母填空中涉及,以选择题形式考查其辨析为主。四川各地市常考的从属连词有:when, while, unless, until, although, if等。◆常见的从属连词一览表◆引导条件状语从句的从属连词如:If he has time tomorrow, he will come to the meeting. 明天有时间的话,他会来参加会议的。
He won’t finish the work unless he works hard. 如果他不努力,就不能完成这项工作。◆引导让步状语从句的从属连词如:Although it rained hard, he still went out. 尽管雨下得很大,他还是出去了。
Even though I have enough time, I don’t want to go there with him.即使我有足够的时间,我也不想跟他去那里。◆引导时间状语从句的从属连词如:It was raining when she arrived at the station.她到达车站时正在下雨。
Don’t make any noise while others are reading.别人读书时不要制造噪音。
He didn’t appear until the meeting had begun. 直到会议开始他才露面。
I’ll visit you as soon as I come back.我一回来就去拜访你。
I’ve earned my own living since I was seven. 我自从七岁就自己谋生。 ◆引导原因状语从句的从属连词如:—Why were you late for class today? 今天你为什么上课迟到了?
—Because I got up too late and didn’t catch the early bus. 因为我起床太晚了,没有赶上早班车。
Since he says so, it must be true. 既然他这么说,那一定是真的。
Mother began to worry about my brother as it was getting dark.由于天越来越黑,妈妈开始为哥哥着急。
He must be ill, for he is absent. 他肯定生病了,因为他没来 。 ◆引导结果状语从句的从属连词 主语 + 谓语 + so+ adj. / adv. + that…意为“如此……以至于……”。如:The boy is so young that he can’t look after himself. 这个小男孩如此小以至于还不能照顾自己。 主语 + 谓语 + such + adj. / adv. + n. + that…意为“如此……以至于……”。如:He has made such great progress that the teachers are pleased with him.他进步得很快,老师们对他感到很满意。 ◆引导目的状语从句的从属连词 so that/in order that表示“以便于”。如: They hurried so that they could get there on time.他们加快了速度,为的是能够按时到达。