2024届高考英语定语从句复习课件(共32张PPT)

(共32张PPT)
Relative ClauseExercise 5: First underline the main clause, then translate.
1.我昨天收到的那封信是我的一个朋友寄来的。
The letter (which/that) I received yesterday was from a friend of mine.
2.你想见的那个人住进了这家宾馆。
The man (whom) you want to see checked in this hotel.
3. Mathilde就是那个父母都已离世的可怜的小女孩。
Mathilde was a poor little girl whose parents both died.
4.足球是一项培养孩子跟别人合作的团队活动。
Football is a team work that /which trains children to work with others.
1. Do you like the book she
spent $ 10
2. Do you like the book she
paid $ 10
3. Do you know the girl I
borrowed a book
4. The man we sent the presents
is a lawyer.
on which
for which
from whom
to whom
1. Do you know the girl_____________________ our head teacher is talking
2. I can’t find my dictionary ___________I paid over $100 .
3. This is the good car_____________ I spent all my money.
4. She is the teacher _____________all his students show respect .
5. The teacher ____________ you have been waiting is coming in a minute.
Activity II
to/with/about whom
for which
on which
to whom
for whom
talking to/with /about sb.
pay… for sth.
spend money on the car
show respect to the teacher
waiting for sb.
根据定从中谓语动词的习惯搭配来确定介词。
2)看定从中形容词与介词的搭配
He referred me to some reference books _____ which I am not very familiar.
with
The thing Mr. Smith was not sure was the young man’s honesty.
about/of which
※be familiar with
※ be sure of/about
3)根据先行词的搭配习惯来确定介词。
1. This is the knife ______________ I usually cut my pencil.
2. We can’t live without the sun __________ we get heat and light.
3.This is the tree ___________ we used to play games.
with which
from which
under which
Bob found the dictionary (that) I had been looking for.
This is the boy whom she has taken care of.
介词不能提前的固定搭配的动词短语有:
look for / after / forward to, listen to, depend on, pay attention to, care for (照顾，喜欢）
hear of / about / from, take care of等
China is a beautiful country, ____ _____ we are proud.
Do you remember the day ___ ______ you joined our club
This is the house ___ _______ I lived two years ago.
In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ____ _____ she could turn for help.
Jeanne was her old friend, ____ _____she borrowed a necklace.
of which
on which
in which
to whom
from whom
Fill in the blanks with “preposition + which/whom”:
6.In his room, we saw a big table ___ ______ there were 3 magazines.
7.Glasses, _______ _________I can’t see clearly, are really important for me.
8.This is the man _____ _____ I learned the news.
9.The man ___ ___________ I bought the picture is over 80.
10.Can you give me some paper ___ ______ I can write a note
on which
without which
from whom
for /from whom
on which
1. I have many friends, some of which are musicians.
2. Sam helped Peter repair his guitar, for that he was very grateful.
Correction:
whom
which
Relative clause（定语从句）:
定
语
从
句
的
引
导
词
关系
代词
关系
副词
指人
指物
who(主语/宾语), whom(宾语)，
that(主语/宾语), whose(定语)
that(主语/宾语),which(主语/宾语)
whose(定语)
where (地点状语)
when (时间状语)
why (原因状语)
3. This is the reason for which they put off the meeting.
I’ll never forget the day.
I met my mentor for the first time on that day.
It is a building in which Christians go to worship God.
It is a building.
Christians go to worship God in the building.
=where
=when
=why
This is the reason.
They put off the reason for the reason.
关系副词在从句部分充当地点状语，时间状语，原因状语(=介词+ which)
2. I’ll never forget the day on which I met my mentor for the first time.
Activity II:
A. Link the sentences using proper relative words.
He wants to pay a visit to the house.
Dickens wrote most of his novels in that house.
This is the hotel.
We stayed at the hotel for the whole weekend.
This is the hotel where we stayed for the whole weekend.
He wants to pay a visit to the house where Dickens wrote most of his novels.
She still remembers the day when Bill first walked into her office.
She still remembers the day.
Bill first walked into her office on that day.
Jane refused to tell me the reason why she was taken away by the police.
Jane refused to tell me the reason.
She was taken away by the police for that reason.
Activity III:
Translate the following sentences.
2.这事发生在天气又湿又冷的十一月。
3.我可以告诉你他没请你参加生日聚会的原因。
It happened in November when the weather was wet and cold.
I can tell you the reason why he didn’t invite you to his birthday party.
Let's look for a place where we can swim.
1. 咱们找一个可以游泳的地方吧。
This is the hotel where I stayed yesterday.
=This is the hotel which/that/ I stayed at yesterday.
Where or which/that
This is the hotel at which I stayed yesterday .
这就是我曾经住过的旅馆。
介词缺宾语
The house ____________ (they built in 1987) stayed up in the earthquake.
Yesterday we went to visit the house ______ (the great writer used to live).
I will never forget the day I graduated from Harvard University.
关系代词OR关系副词 Activity IV
where
in which
which/that /
on which
vi.
vt.
vi.
when
She wears a sweater her mother gave her.
that/which/
从句谓语动词需加双宾语
1. You should let your children play in which you can see them.
2. This is the room where we were living in last winter．
3. I still remember the day when we spent together．
4. He lived in a big house, in front of where stood a big tree.
5. I don’t believe the reason why he has given for his being late．
in the place where
/that/which
which
/that/which
Activity I: Correction P53
6. The biggest single hobby in America, the one that Americans spend most time, energy and money, is gardening.
7. The show must win the approval of the critics and audience in New York, which it opens tonight at the Palace Theater.
on which
where
1.分清主从句；
2.确定先行词；
3.从句中缺什么成分（主语，宾语，定语或状语）；
4.从句谓语及物与否、是否加双宾语；
5.若缺主语、宾语或表语则选关系代词， 否则选关系副词。
如何选用定语从句的关系词
A. The famous scientist grew up where he was born, and in 1930 he came to Shanghai.
B. The famous scientist grew up in the village where he was born, and in 1940 he came to Beijing.
状语从句
定语从句
※定语从句中关系副词前一定要有先行词（名词/代词）
Adverbial clauses & Relative clauses
C. He was born when his father was 25 years old.
D. He was born in the year when his father was 25 years old.
状语从句
定语从句