Module 4 Rules and suggestions初中英语外研版九年级下册单元练习（含解析）

Module 4 Rules and suggestions
满分：100分
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1.—May I watch TV, Dad
—When your homework is finished, you _____.
A. should B. can C. must D. need
2. The designer has tried every possible way to make the robot light, so you _______ worry about its weight.
A. must B. may C. can't D. needn't
3. Look, little Jim is swimming so fast. I ________ believe my eyes.
A. shouldn't B. can't C. mustn't D. needn't
4.—What a good _______ you've given me! Thanks a lot.
—My pleasure!
A. information B. news C. suggestion D. advice
5. You _____ walk on the wet hill path because you _____ fall and hurt yourself.
A. must; might not B. mustn't; might C. needn't; need D. must; must
6. I ________ go now, or I'll miss my train.
A. can B. might C. must D. could
7. Parents _______ put the things like knives and medicine away in the house to keep children safe.
A. may B. might C. can D. should
8. I didn't see you _____ in. You must have been very quiet.
A. comes B.to come C. come D. have come
9. Martin and Susan _______ for Shanghai to attend an international meeting yesterday.
A. put off B. fell off C. set off D. kept off
10.—Must I go out to have dinner with you, Mum
—No, you ________, my dear. You're free to make your own decision.
A. shouldn't B. mustn't C. needn't D. can't
11.—Look! The woman at the school gate _____ be our headmaster.
—No, it _____ be her. She is holding a meeting in the office now.
A. must; can't B. must; mustn't C. can; needn't D. may; mustn't
12.—Yuan Longping, a famous Chinese scientist, is now doing research on sea rice.
—If farmers _____ start planting rice in salty water, China's food supply will surely rise.
A. can B. can't C. must D. mustn't
13. Mr. Black, you are becoming healthier and healthier. Please keep on _____.
A. ran B. to run C. runs D. running
14. David, _____ you please sweep the floor and take out the trash
A. could B. may C. might D. must
15. We talked about the problem and Tim _______ doing some research first.
A. finished B. enjoyed C. suggested D. practised
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
A young man was driving down a street, a bit too fast in his new car. As he was driving along, a child suddenly 1 and threw a stone at the car. The man stopped the car and jumped out, 2 at the child. "What are you doing " He continued, "That's a new car. It will be 3 to fix. Whatever do you want "
"I'm sorry. I didn't know what else to do! It's my brother," he said. "He fell out of his wheelchair. I can't 4 ." He asked the man, "Would you please help me get him back into his wheelchair He's hurt and he's too 5 for me. "
The young man swallowed(吞咽) and said 6 . He lifted the kid's brother back into the wheelchair. "Thank you, sir," the child said. The man then watched the little boy 7 his brother away.
The young man did not 8 the dent (凹痕) to his car. He kept it to remind himself not to go so 9 through his life that someone has to throw a stone to get his 10 .
1.A. cried B. called C. appeared
2.A. shouting B. laughing C. knocking
3.A. expensive B. pleasant C. impossible
4.A. pull him away B. lift him up C. drive him out
5.A. strong B. painful C. heavy
6.A. something B. nothing C. everything
7.A. carry B. drive C. push
8.A. repair B. forget C. see
9.A. easily B. fast C. happily
10.A. excuse B. praise C. attention
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Nature's Warnings
When the sky suddenly turns dark and the wind is strong, watch out! A dangerous storm might be coming. Storms are scary. Watch for flashes of lightning. Listen for thunder. If nature sends these warnings, don't wait for rain. Act right away to keep safe.
Safety Steps
At the first flash of lightning, quickly get inside a building or a car. Do not go into a shed(棚) for protection. It is not closed like a building, so it is not safe.
Even after you are indoors, be careful. It is not smart to go near doors and windows. They can blow in or break. A room with no windows is the safest place to be.
Do not wash your hands during a storm. Do not use anything that runs on electricity either; water and electrical lines are like roads for lightning. Even if you really want to play computer games, don't! It is better to be bored than to risk getting hurt. Try reading a book instead. Reading is more fun than playing computer games.
If you can't get to somewhere safe, stay out in the open. You may feel safe under a tree, but that is not a good place to be. Lightning is pulling toward tall poles and trees. Stay down in an open space and cover your ears to protect them. Loud thunder can damage your hearing.
Lightning Strikes
Lightning does not strike people very often. It is not likely that you will ever see that happen. If you do, call 120. Only trained emergency workers should care for a person who has been hit by lightning.
If you follow these rules, you should stay safe during a storm.
1. From Paragraph 1, we learn that _____.
A. storms are frightening and harmful
B. storms often come without warnings
C. people should wait and watch lightning
D. people should take action after the storm
2. The underlined word "It" in Paragraph 2 probably refers to _____.
A. a building B. a car C. a room D. a shed
3. During a storm you had better _____.
A. use a computer for a while B. listen for thunder by a window
C. leave the room and stay out D. find a closed or an open place
4. If a person is hit by lightning, you should _____.
A. call for emergency help B. stay down in a safe space
C. move him or her to safety D. cover his or her ears quickly
5. The best title for the passage is "_____".
A. Training Steps B. Home Rules C. Natural Order D. Storm Safety
B
Summer English at St Clare's, Oxford
We offer holiday courses for teenagers in Oxford. You can improve your English, enjoy great trips and activities and make new friends of your own age.
Telephone: 01865 552031
Website: www. stclares. ac. uk
Ages: Young children (9 ~ 12) , Teenagers(13~17)
Creative Arts Summer School
Designed for young students with a great interest in painting, providing them with an exciting experience to explore creative pathways and develop skills for the future.
Telephone: 01202 363831
Website: aub. ac. uk Ages: Teenagers (14 ~ 15)
XUK Activity Summer Camp
Beautiful settings! Fantastic activities! Friendly and experienced staff!
Activities include adventure, sports, drama, and more!
Telephone: 020 8371 9686
Website: Ages: Teenagers (13 ~ 17)
YMT's Musical Theatre Summer Camps 2018
YMI's summer camps are open to anyone aged 6-17 looking to develop their acting, singing and dancing abilities. Join the UK's leading music theatre company!
Telephone: 020 8563 7725
Website: www. youthmusictheatreuk. org
Ages: Young children (6 ~ 12), Teenagers (13 ~ 17)
1. If you are interested in painting, you may call ______ for more information.
A. 020 8371 9686 B. 01202 363831 C. 020 8563 7725 D. 01865 552031
2. If you visit ______, you may get some information about drama.
A. aub. Ac. uk
B. www. stclares. ac. uk
C.
D. www. youthmusictheatreuk. org
3. Eight-year-old Mike can go to ______ in the summer.
A. XUK Activity Summer Camp
B. Creative Arts Summer School
C. Summer English at St Clare's, Oxford
D. YMT's Musical Theatre Summer Camps 2018
4. What's special about Summer English at St Clare's, Oxford
A. It is open to all ages. B. It requires creative ideas.
C. It has experienced staff. D. It offers language courses.
5. Where is the text most probably from
A. A science report. B. A school introduction.
C. A shopping poster. D. A website for teenagers.
C
Do you like travelling Here is some advice.
●Always wear your most comfortable clothes when going on long journeys.
●Travelling on trains or buses can be boring, so take a good book to read.
●If you are going somewhere sunny, remember to wear sunblocks (防晒霜) and sunglasses.
●Always take a camera with you to capture those special moments.
●Be careful with your things whenever you go to a busy place, like a train station. There are often thieves there!
●Most countries have lower prices for students, so if you are a student, take your student card with you and save money.
●If you travel abroad, remember to take your passport. Whatever you do, don't lose it!
1. If you go to Hainan Island for a trip in summer, you should take _______ with you.
A. some fruit and drinks
B. warm clothes and sports shoes
C. sunglasses and sunblocks
2. According to the passage, _______ is a good way to keep away from boredom(单调).
A. reading a good book
B. taking a camera
C. listening to music
3. You must always _______ because there are often thieves at some busy places.
A. put your things down
B. look after your things well
C. take few things with you
4. If a student shows _______ to the shop assistant, he can buy some presents at lower prices while travelling.
A. his things B. his passport C. his student card
5. The underlined word "capture" in this passage means "_______".
A.感受 B.拍摄 C.控制
四、根据汉语提示写出单词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1.He cut his hand and _____(血液) made his clothes red.
2.We can add some eggs to the cake to make it _____(软的).
3.He killed the tiger with a _____(枪).
4.Please help me _____(挂) the basket in the tree.
5.When we go camping we can sleep in the _____(帐篷).
五、补全对话（有两项多余）（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
A: Hi, Alice. ①_____
B: Yeah, I'd like to do some traveling.
A: ②_____
B: Not yet.
A: Do you want to travel in big cities
B: ③_____
A: How about Huangshan Mountain
B: ④_____
A: Sure! In China, it's considered to be the king of all the mountains
B: ⑤_____
A: Right. You can see special pines(松树), rocks and clouds. You can enjoy hot springs as well.
B: Great! Thank you.
A. Glad to help you. B. What else can we enjoy
C. Is it worth(值得) traveling there D. Have you decided where to go
E. Then it must have something special.
F. I don't think it fun to travel in big cities.
G. Do you have any plan for the summer holiday
六、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
2009年3月至今,北京八达岭野生动物园发生了多起游客违反入园规则而导致的人员伤亡事件,这些悲剧发人深省。俗话说,"没有规矩,不成方圆"。作为中学生,我们应该遵守哪些规则 请结合下图和提示写一 篇英语短文。
提示:1.遵守交通规则。
2. 不插队。
3. 遵守入园规则。
4. 补充两点其他的规则。
要求:1.文中必须包含所有提示内容,可适当发挥;
2. 条理清晰,字迹工整,词数不少于80;
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名等相关信息。
提示词汇: jump the queue (插队), fence(围栏)
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：B
解析：句意为:——爸爸,我可以看电视吗 ——当你完成作业的时候,你可以。should意为"应该";can意为"能;可以";must意为"必须";need意为"需要"。根据语境,此处表示允许,故选B项。
2.答案：D
解析：句意：设计者尝试了所有可能的方法使机器人变轻，所以你不必担心它的重量。must必须，一定；may可以，可能；can't不能，不可能；needn't不必，没有必要。故选D。
3.答案：B
解析：句意为：看，小吉姆游得真快。我不能相信我 的眼睛。shouldn't意为"不应该"；can't意为"不 能；不可能";mustn't意为"千万不要"；needn't意为 "不必要"。结合语境可知应选B项。
4.答案：C
解析：根据设空前的a可知，此处要填的是可数名词，选项中只有suggestion符合题意，故答案为C。
5.答案：B
解析：考查情态动词辨析。must必须,一定; might not可能不; mustn't禁止,不可以; might可能;needn't不必;need需要。分析语境可知,前面主句表示"你千万不能在潮湿的山路上行走",因此用 mustn't。第二空表示肯定的推测,要用 might。故选B。
6.答案：C
解析：考查情态动词辨析。句意：我现在必须走了，否则我将赶不上火车了。根据句意可知选C。
7.答案：D
解析：考查情态动词。句意：父母应该把像刀和药之类的东西收起来以保证孩子们的安全。may可能，可以； might可能；can能； should应该。由句意可知选D。
8.答案：C
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我没有看见你进来，你一定是悄悄地进来的。 see sb. do sth.意为"看见某人做某事"。故选C。
9.答案：C
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：昨天马丁和苏珊出发去上海参加一个国际会议。 put off推迟；fall off跌倒；set off出发； keep off保持……不接触。结合空后的 for Shanghai可知，此处表示"出发"，故选C。
10.答案：C
解析：考查情态动词辨析。句意为：妈妈，我必须和你一起出去吃饭吗 不，你不必，亲爱的。 你可以自己做决定。A项意为"不应该"；B项意为"不许，不准"；C项意为"不必"；D项意为"不能"。以must开头的疑问句，否定回答应用needn't。故选C。
11.答案：A
解析：句意为：----看!学校门口的那个女人肯定是我们的校长。----不，不可能是她。她现在正在办公室里开会呢。根据语境，第一空表示肯定的推测，第二空表示否定的推测。故选A项。
12.答案：A
解析：考查情态动词辨析。句意为: 中国著名科学家袁隆平现在正在进行海水稻的研究。如果农民们能在咸水里种植水稻, 中国的食物供应将会显著提升。can意为"能够, 可以"; can't意为"不能"; must意为"必须"; mustn't意为"禁止, 不允许"。故选A。
13.答案：D
解析：考查非谓语动词的用法。句意: Black先生, 你越来越健康。请继续跑步。由keep on可知, 后接动词-ing 形式, 意为"继续做某事"。故选D。
14.答案：A
解析：考查情态动词的用法。Could you please... 请你......好吗
15.答案：C
解析：句意：我们讨论了这个问题，然后Tim建议先做些调查。suggest建议。由句意可知选C。
二、完形填空
答案：1-5 CAABC 6-10 BCABC
解析：1.考查动词词义辨析。由下文中的threw a stone at the car可知是突然出现了一个孩子。故选C。
2.考查动词词义辨析。shout at朝……大喊。选A。
3.考查形容词词义辨析。这是一辆新车，修它很贵。故选A。
4.考查动词词组辨析。根据上文的He fell out of his wheelchair.和下文的Would you please help me get him back into his wheelchair 可知需要把他扶起来。故选B。
5.考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文中的"Would you please help me get him back into his wheelchair He's hurt..."和the little boy可知男孩还小，弟弟从轮椅上摔下来受了伤，弟弟对他来说很重，他扶不起来。选C。
7.考查动词词义辨析。根据句意可知，小男孩把弟弟推走了。故选C。
8.考查动词词义辨析。根据下句He kept it to remind himself...可推知，他没有修车。故选A。
9.考查副词词义辨析。"我"的反思：在生活中不要走得太快，以至于让别人用石子引起你的注意。故选B。
三、阅读理解
A
答案：1-5 ADDAD
解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章第一段可知暴风雨又吓人又有破坏性。故选A。
2.由Do not go into a shed for protection.可知"It"指的是前面的"a shed"。故选D。
3.细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的Even if you really want to play computer games，don't!可知A项错误；根据第五段最后一句Loud thunder can damage your hearing.可知B项错误；根据文章第五段中的If you can't get to somewhere safe，stay out inrthe open.及Stay down in an open space...可知C错误，D正确。故选D。
4.细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的If you do，call 120. Only trained emergency workers should care for a person who has been hit by lightning.可知选A。
5.文章主要介绍如何在暴风雨中确保安全。故选D。
B
答案：1-5 BCDDD
解析：1.细节理解题。由第二则广告可知这一活动是为对绘画感兴趣的孩子设计的，联系电话为：01202 363831。选B。
2.细节理解题。根据第三则广告的Activities include adventure，sports，drama，and more!可知这一活动包括冒险、体育、戏剧等；网址是：。故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据最后一则广告的"Ages：Young children（6~12）"可知八岁的孩子可以参加YMT's Music Theatre Summer Camps 2018。故选D。
4.细节理解题。根据Summer English at St Clare's，Oxford中的Ages：Young children（9~12），Teenagers（13~17）可知是有年龄限制的；根据We offer holiday courses for teenagers in Oxford. You can improve your English...可知该项活动提供语言课程。故选D。
5.推理判断题。从文章的页面看特别是每项活动后的联系方式上都有网址，可以判断这篇文章是一个选自于针对于青少年的网站。
C
答案：1-5 CABCB
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第三条建议If you are going somewhere sunny，remember to wear sunblocks（防晒霜）and sunglasses.可知到光照充足的地方去旅游需要带防晒霜和太阳镜。故选C。
2.细节理解题，根据第二条建议Travelling on trains or buses can be boring，so take a good book to read.可知读一本好书是避免旅途单调的方法。故选A。
4.细节理解题。根据第六条建议Most countries have lower prices for students，so if you are a student，take your student card with you and save money.可知学生出示学生证可以以较低的价格购买礼品。故选C。
5.词义猜测题。结合本句中的take a camera with you可以推知capture的意思是"拍摄"。故选B。
四、根据汉语提示写出单词
1.答案：blood
2.答案：soft
3.答案：gun
4.答案：hang
5.答案：tent(s)
五、补全对话（有两项多余）
答案：①-⑤ GDFCE
解析：①根据答语"是的，我想去旅游"可推断，所缺的问句是G，该句的含义是"你有什么暑假计划吗？"。
②根据答语"还没有"可推断，所缺的问句是D，该句的含义是"你决定去哪里了吗？"。
③问句的含义是"你想在大城市旅游吗？"，答语前句表示"不，不想"，选项中合适的句子是F，该句的含义是"我觉得在大城市旅游并不好玩"。
④上文中提到了"黄山怎么样？"，下文中提到了"当然！在中国，它被看作群山之王"。由此可知所缺的问句是C，该句的含义是"去那里旅游值得吗？"。
⑤结合上下文可推断所缺的句子是E，该句的含义是"那么它一定有特别之处"。
六、书面表达
答案：
We're living in a harmonious society but sometimes we can see some bad behaviours around us. As teenagers, we should follow these rules:
Firstly, it's a must to obey traffic rules whenever we're on the street. Secondly, we shouldn't jump the queue if we are in public places. Next, we need to follow the zoo rules because it's safe to do so. Then, we mustn't spit or throw rubbish here and there. Lastly, we ought to say no to smoking and fighting that aren't allowed at school.
In a word, as long as we pay attention to those rules, we can live happily.
2