Module 5 Unit 3 Language in use.—初中英语外研版八年级下册同步练习（含解析）

Module 5 Unit 3 Language in use.
一、单选题
1.—Grandma, who is the cute girl in this photo
—It's your mother. It______ about 30 years ago.
A. take B. are taken C. took D. was taken
2. It is said China International Import Expo _________ in Shanghai last year.
A. was held B. are held C. has been held D. had been held
3.—I think everyone should play a part in saving our environment.
—I agree. For example, there will be less air pollution _________ we drive less.
A. so B. if C. though
4.—Don't _________ the waste paper. We can collect and recycle it.
—You're right. Everyone should be a greener person.
A. throw away B. put away C. keep away
5. Jack is such _________ friendly boy. He gets along well with his classmates.
A. a B. an C. the
二、翻译
6.昨天他受邀在我们学校作一个关于“人和自然”的报告。
________________________________________
7.中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。
________________________________________
8.刘翔在跨栏上的能力被后来成为他教练的孙海平注意到。
________________________________________
9.上周很多照片被公布在学校的网站上。
________________________________________
10.薯条是错误发明的。
________________________________________
三、汉译英
11.The man was ______(指控)with robbing the bank of much money .
12.The Channel-V Music Award was ___________(报道)live last night.
13.A rich woman was _____ (绑架) the day before yesterday.
14.Jim felt very sad because he was ______(拒绝)to play at first.
15.Many famous singers ________(出席) the party last night.
四、阅读理解
Hello, I'm McDull. I have a birthmark on my right eye. I have a kind heart. I'm not clever but happy, not rich but full of many dreams. I want to visit Disneyland, and eat chicken at Christmas. I have a happy family and many good friends.
Happy New Year, everyone! I'm Piglet! I like going on exciting experiences with Teddy Bear. I'm a small but lovely pig. I live in the Hundred Wood with my friends. I wish my friends happiness and health.
We're Pig Brothers! We are good at building houses. We like to be called "Pig Engineers". We help others build their houses in the countryside. Have you ever read our story In the story, we build a stone house and drive the wolf out.
Long time no see! I'm Zhu Bajie, a very famous pig in a Chinese story Journey to the West. I'm good at kung fu (功夫), but I don't like working. In my free time, I like eating and sleeping.
1. Which place does McDull want to visit
A. Disneyland
B. Hundred Wood
C. Western China
D. The stone house
2.What does Piglet like doing
A. Eating and sleeping
B. Building houses.
C. Doing Chinese kung fu.
D. Going on exciting experiences
3. Which of the following can we use to describe "Pig Brothers"
A. Shy.
B. Lazy.
C. Helpful.
D. Dangerous.
4. Which of the following about Zhu Bajie is NOT TRUE
A. He likes working.
B. He likes eating and sleeping when he is free.
C. He is from a Chinese story.
D. He is good at kung fu.
5. What's the best title for the passage
A. Four Famous Chinese Stories
B. Pig Stars in Four Famous Stories and Films
C. Four Famous Stories and Films
D. How to Make Friends with Pigs
五、书面表达
假设你是王丽,你的美国笔友Alice在写给你的信中介绍了美国卡通人物的情况,请你根据以下要点给她回一封信,词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
要点：(1)美国的一些卡通人物也为许多中国孩子所熟知,如唐老鸭、米老鼠、汤姆与杰瑞;
(2)中国也制作了许多动画片。在所有中国的动画人物中,王丽最喜欢机智勇敢的美猴王与哪吒,因为不管多么可怕的敌人总能被他们打败。Dear Alice,
Thank you for telling me so much about _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Wang Li
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：D
解析：——奶奶，照片里这个可爱的女孩是谁？——是你的妈妈。这是大约三十年前拍摄的。考查一般过去时的被动语态。take photos是固定搭配，意为“拍照”。根据句意可知，It代指上文提到的“this photo”，与take构成被动关系，应用被动语态；再根据句中“about 30 years ago”可知，应用一般过去时态。故选D。
2.答案：A
解析：句意：据说中国国际进口博览会去年在上海举行。考查动词语态。根据句意可知，主语和动词之间是被动关系，故应用被动语态；根据时间状语“last year”可知，句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，构成形式为：was/were done；主语“China International Import Expo”是第三人称单数形式，故be动词应用was；hold的过去分词是held。故选A。
3.答案：B
解析：句意：——我认为每个人都应该参与拯救环境。——我同意。例如，如果我们少开车，空气污染就会少。考查if引导的条件状语从句。so所以；if如果；though尽管，根据“there will be less air pollution”是一般将来时，“we drive less”是一般现在时，结合语境可知，应该是如果我们少开车，空气污染就会少，是“if”引导的条件状语从句，故选B。
4.答案：A
解析：句意：——不要把废纸扔掉。我们可以收集和回收它。——你是对的。每个人都应该是一个更环保的人。考查动词短语。throw away扔掉；put away放好；keep away远离，根据空前的“Don't”和空后的“the waste paper”可知，应该是不要把废纸扔掉，故选A。
5.答案：A
解析：句意：杰克是一个非常友好的男孩。他和同学们相处得很好。考查冠词。a不定冠词，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；an不定冠词，用在以元音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；the定冠词，表特指，根据空后的“friendly boy”且“friendly”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a表泛指，故选A。
二、翻译
6.答案：He was invited to give a talk on "man and nature" in our school yesterday.
7.答案：The PRC was founded on 1st October, 1949
8.答案：Liu Xiang's ability in hurdling was noticed by Sun Haiping, who later became his coach.
9.答案：Lots of photos were put up on the school website last week.
10.答案：Potato chips were invented by mistake.
三、汉译英
11.答案：charged
12.答案：reported
13.答案：kidnapped
14.答案：refused
15.答案：attended
四、阅读理解
答案：1-5ADCAB
解析：1.细节理解题。根据文中“I'm McDull…I want to visit Disneyland…”可知McDull.想要参观迪斯尼乐园;故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据文中“I'm Piglet! I like going on exciting experiences with Teddy Bear.”可知Piglet喜欢令人兴奋的经历;故选D。
3.推理判断题。根据文中“We like to be called "Pig Engineers". We help others build their houses in the countryside.”喜欢被称为工程师的Pig Brothers帮助别人盖房子,可知,他们是乐于助人的。故选C。
4.细节理解题。根据文中“I'm Zhu Bajie, but I don't like working. ”可知Zhu Bajie不喜欢工作;故选A。
5.最佳标题。文中介绍童话故事和电影中McDull.;Piglet;Pig Brothers;Zhu Bajie等四只“猪”的形象、性格特征。故选B。
五、书面表达
答案：
Dear Alice,
Thank you for telling me so much about cartoon characters from America. Some of the characters you told me are also familiar to Chinese kids. For example, Donald Duck, Mickey Mouse, Tom and Jerry are well known to almost every child in China. They are funny and interesting.
China has also produced many cartoon TV series and films. Among all the Chinese cartoon characters, I like Monkey King and Nezha best because they are brave and clever. They can beat all their enemies, no matter how terrible they are. I believe you will fall in love with them if you see them one day.
Yours,
Wang Li
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