Module 1 Travel—初中英语外研版九年级下册单元强化练习（含解析）

Module 1 Travel
满分：100分
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1.—Is that _____ post office
—No, it's _____ old library.
A. the; a B. a; an C. an; a D. an; the
2.—Do you have this T-shirt in a small _____
—I'm afraid not. It only comes in medium.
A. size B. colour C. material D. taste
3.—Learning to love is like learning to walk.
—Yes, _____ we step out bravely, we'll find it's not so difficult.
A. as if B. even though C. as long as D. as far as
4.Look at the two _____ over there. They are teaching the girls to play the guitar.
A. women teachers B. woman teachers C. woman teacher
5.—Do you know some robots are able to serve as waiters in restaurants
—Really _____ interesting it is!
A. What B. What a C. How D. What an
6.—_____ exciting news it is! Disneyland in Shanghai has opened to the public!
—_____. We plan to go there this summer holiday.
A. What an; So is it B. What; So it is C. How; So it is D. How; So is it
7.Shall we stop and wait for others They will catch up _____ a few minutes.
A. at B. on C. in D. for
8.—I saw Ann _____ a green dress at the school meeting.
—I think she looks better _____ red.
A. dressed; in B. put on; wear C. wearing; in D. wear; put on
9.I was surprised _____ my old friend in the railway station. We haven't seen each other for ages.
A. meet B. met C. meeting D. to meet
10.—How will you get there
—I have to _____ England and then _____ a bus at the airport.
A. fly to; by B. fly; take C. fly to; take D. fly; by
11.The scientist succeeded in _____ a new material which can replace oil.
A. invent B. inventing C. to invent D. invents
12.The shop _____ people at the weekend.
A. is full of B. is filled of C. is full with D. is fill with
13.More and more people in Shanghai choose to go to work _____ underground and go sightseeing _____ coach.
A. in; on B. by; at C. by; by D. on; in
14.The robot can help me sweep the floor. _____smart invention it is!
A. What B. What a C. What an D. How
15.—How was your holiday, Linda
—_____ .
A. I'm sorry to hear that B. Not bad C. I don't want it D. Thank you
二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
Dear Seth,
You are only three years old, and at this point in your life you are not able to understand this letter. But some day when you ___1___, I hope you will find something ___2___ in what I am going to share with you.
Life can be ___3___ . There will be people in your life who won’t be very nice. They’ll ___4___ you because you are different, or for no good reason. You will also face heartbreak and might be ___5___ by those you love. I hope you don’t have to face these too much, but such things happen.
Be open to life anyway. You’ll find cruelty(残忍) and ___6___ in your journey through life, but don’t let that ___7___ you from finding new things. Don’t retreat（退却）from life, and don’t hide or wall yourself off(把自己隔离). Be open to new things, new experiences, and new people. You will ___8___ many times, but if you allow that to stop you from trying, you will ___9___ many chances. Do remember failure is a stepping stone to ____10____.
You will meet many people who will try to do ____11____ than you, in school, in college, and at work. They’ll try to have nicer cars, bigger houses, nicer clothes, and so on. To them, life is a competition. However, I believe life is a ____12____. If you always try your best to ____13____ others, you are wasting your life. Learn to enjoy your life instead and you will make it a journey of ____14____, of learning and of love.
Finally, know that I love you and always will. You are ____15____ a really wonderful journey, and I will always be there for you.
Love
Dad
1.A. grow up B. show up C. cheer up D. give up
2.A. familiar B. valuable C. normal D. interesting
3.A. unkind B. peaceful C. enjoyable D. simple
4.A. look at B. run after C. laugh at D. look after
5.A. hurt B. found C. accepted D. impressed
6.A. luck B. pain C. difference D. hope
7.A. protect B. encourage C. stop D. choose
8.A. leave B. prepare C. escape D. fail
9.A. enjoy B. try C. miss D. meet
10.A. success B. life C. action D. sadness
11.A. earlier B. better C. less D. faster
12.A. challenge B. drama C. journey D. dream
13.A. change B. pardon C. follow D. beat
14.A. noise B. danger C. happiness D. quietness
15.A. starting B. breaking C. finishing D. replacing
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
An English traveller found himself in Norway with only enough money to buy the ticket for him to go back home. As he knew that it would take him only two days to get to England, he decided that he could easily spend the time without food. So he bought a ticket and got on the ship. The man closed his ears to the sound of the lunch bell. When dinner time came, he didn't go to the dining room, saying that he was not feeling very well.
The next morning he still didn't have breakfast and at lunchtime he again stayed in his room. But at dinner time he was so hungry that he went to the dining room and ate everything the waiter put in front of him. He got ready for the quarrel(争执).
"Bring me the bill," he said. "The bill, sir " said the waiter in surprise. "There isn't any bill. On our ship meals are included (包括) in the money for the ticket said the waiter.
1.The story happened ______.
A. in England
B. in Norway
C. on a ship from Norway to England
D. on a ship from England to Norway
2.The traveller didn't go to the dining room first because ______.
A. he had no money
B. he didn't feel very well
C. he didn't want to eat anything
D. he didn't hear the sound of the bell
3.The traveller went to the dining room to eat something because ______.
A. his friend had given him some money
B. the waiter had asked him to change his mind
C. he learned that there was no bill on the ship
D. he was too hungry
4.The traveller had ______ on the ship.
A. only one meal B. two meals C. three meals D. none
5.After the traveller finished eating, ______.
A. he had a quarrel with the waiter over the bill
B. he drank a lot
C. he asked the waiter to bring him the change (零钱)
D. he came to know that travellers on the ship had free meals
B
There is a town near Suzhou. It is very interesting and beautiful. This is Luxiang, an old town. Luxiang was built in the Southern Song Dynasty (1127 1279). There were many famous people living in the town at that time. There are around 30 old buildings of Ming and Qing (1644 1912) dynasties now. People live a simple life. Six lanes (巷) in the town go to Taihu Lake. Luxiang looks more beautiful in spring, with many tea trees and fruit gardens. This place is famous for the tea called Biluochun.
The Egyptian pyramids were built around 2,560 B.C. The largest one of them is the Great Pyramid of Khufu. The King, Khufu, built it as his tomb. The Great Pyramid was considered a unique building in the 19th century A. D. At that time, it was still the tallest in the world. According to scientific research, Khufu ordered his men to build it stone by stone. The biggest stone weighs 15 tons, and each stone was fixed so well. The Great Pyramid has four sides and each side is 230.4 metres long and 146.5 metres high. At that time, there were no modern machines or equipment, so how did the ancient Egyptians build it To this day, it is still a mystery.
1.Many famous people were living in Luxiang _______.
A. from 1127 to 1279 B. from 1644 to 1912
C. from 1127 to 1644 D. from 1279 to 1912
2.Luxiang is famous for _______.
A. fruit gardens B. tea trees C. Biluochun D. six lanes
3.In order to build his tomb, the King Khufu built _______.
A. the ancient pyramids B. the Egyptain pyramids
C. the Great Pyramid D. the mysterious pyramids
4.Building the Great Pyramid is still a mystery now, because _______.
A. each stone was fixed well
B. there were no modern machines or equipment then
C. it was made of stones
D. it was the tallest building in the world
5.Which of the following is TRUE
A. Each side of the Great Pyramid is 230. 4 metres long and 146.5 metres wide.
B. Luxiang is far away from Suzhou.
C. Luxiang looks more beautiful except spring.
D. In the 19th century A. D., the Great Pyramid was special and unusual.
四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
"China Dream" is a hot topic these years. Many Chinese people are inspired by "China Dream". ①It gives us courage and confidence to keep us going through difficulties.
People could realise the importance of dreams and know that dreams give the meaning to life. Every great achievement has been the result of years of dreaming. Teenagers and young people should be encouraged to dream. ②Older people should also believe that it is never too late to dream and that human is never too old to make dreams turn into reality.
Here is some advice on how to realise our beautiful dreams .
Never giving up is the key to making our dreams come true. We may fail from time to time, but we can learn from failure, correct our mistakes and try again until we achieve our goals. Our life, is like a long journey which is not full of roses. ③ It sometimes has wind and rain. We believe rainbows will appear after storms.
Cooperation is also necessary. Everyone likes a person who is good at cooperating with others. Besides, in our society most problems can't be solved by one person alone. ④合作正成为人们解决问题的最重要的方法之一, especially for people living in the developing society.
At the same time, we should learn to examine our abilities because it helps us know our advantages and disadvantages as well as get a full control of ourselves. Then we may be confident enough to face challenges.
Follow the suggestions above, and our dreams are sure to come true.
根据短文内容,完成下列各题。
1.将①处画线句子译成汉语。
2.将②处画线句子译成汉语。
3.写出③处画线单词所指代的内容。
4.将④处画线句子译成英文。
5.给短文拟一个标题。
五、根据汉语提示写出单词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1.J.K. Rowling is a _____ (succeed) writer.
2.There are plenty of fun things _____(do) this term.
3.We took a _____ (fly) from Paris to London yesterday.
4.The boy is too tired _____ (move).
5.You'd better _____ (finish) your homework first.
六、补全对话（有两项多余）（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
A: The traffic is very busy in the morning, isn’t it
B: Yes, it is. Do you work here in Chongqing
A: No, I don’t. I’m just a tourist.
B: ①________
A: Yes, I have been here three times.
B: ②________
A: I have visited Nanshan Park, Hongyadong and Jiefangbei.
B: What do you think of Chongqing
A: ③_______ It has changed a lot in the past few years.
B: Do you like the food here
A: Yes, I do. ④________ I like then very much.
B: So do I. Here comes the bus! ⑤________
A: Thank you. Bye-bye!
A. Have you ever been here before
B. It’s beautiful.
C. How long have you been in Changchun
D. Have a good time!
E. The hot pot and the noodles are really delicious.
F. What places have you visited
G. Where will you go then
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
初中三年即将过去,你在这三年中一定有没有实现的愿望。为此,校园广播站特向全校初三学生征稿。请你根据下面提示,写一篇广播稿。
提示:1.没有实现的愿望(如学会弹吉他);
2. 没有实现愿望的原因(至少两点);
3. 进入高中后为实现愿望所做的计划。
要求:1.短文应条理清楚,行文连贯,段落分明,90词左右。(开头已给出,不计入总词数)
2. 短文中不能出现真实的姓名、校名、地名等信息。
3. 短文应包括提示中的全部信息,可围绕主题适当发挥。
How time flies! Three years of junior high school has gone by before we know it.__ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：B
解析：考查冠词的用法。post以辅音音素开头, 第一空用a来表示泛指; old以元音音素开头, 第二空用an来表示泛指, 意为"一个"。
2.答案：A
解析：考查名词辨析。根据下句中medium判断问句询问T恤有没有小号的(尺码)。故选A。
3.答案：C
解析：考查连词词组辨析。句意: —学着去爱就像学走路一样。—是的, 只要我们勇敢地迈出去, 就会发现没有那么难了。as if意为"好像, 似乎"; even though意为"即使, 尽管"; as long as意为"只要"; as far as意为"就…… 而言"。故答案选C。
4.答案：A
解析：句意:—看看那边的两个女老师。她们正在教那些女生弹吉他。根据设空前的two可知要用复数; "女老师" 的复数形式是women teachers。故选A。
5.答案：C
解析：考查感叹句结构。句意: —你知道一些机器人能在饭店里作为服务员招待客人吗 —真的吗 多么有趣啊!感叹句基本结构为"What a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!"或"What +形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!"或"How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语!"。根据此句中需要感叹的中心词为形容词interesting可以确定用how引导感叹句。故选C。
6.答案：B
解析：考查感叹句及so it is的用法。句意: —多么让人兴奋的消息啊!上海迪斯尼乐园已经向公众开放了! —确实是。我们计划这个暑假去那儿。exciting news为名词短语, 故感叹句用what引导, news为不可数名词, 前面不用冠词修饰; so it is表示赞同前面说过的话; so is it表示"前面的情况也适用于后面的人或物"。结合上下文可知选B。
7.答案：C
解析：考查介词辨析。句意: 我们停下来等等其他人好吗 几分钟后他们就会赶上来。谓语动词用了一般将来时, 空格后表示的是一段时间, 应用"in+一段时间"表示 "在一段时间之后", 故答案为C。
8.答案：C
解析：dress不能直接跟服装; put on意为"穿上", 强调动作; wear和in都表示穿的状态, wear后接衣服, in后接表示颜色的词。see sb. doing sth.意为"看见某人正在做某事", 故选C。
9.答案：D
解析：考查非谓语动词的用法。句意: 在火车站遇到我的老朋友, 我很吃惊。我们有好几年没见面了。be surprised to do sth.意为"对做某事感到吃惊"。故选D。
10.答案：C
11.答案：B
12.答案：A
13.答案：C
解析：考查介词的用法。underground(地铁)和coach(长途客车)都表示交通工具, 表示"乘坐某种交通工具"用介词by。故选C。
14.答案：B
解析：考查感叹句的用法。句意: 这台机器人能帮助我扫地。多么聪明的发明啊! invention是可数名词单数, smart是以辅音音素开头的单词, 其前用a表示"一个"; 感叹句要用what来引导。故选B。
15.答案：B
二、
1.答案：A
解析：句意：但总有一天，当你长大了，我希望你能在我要和你分享的东西中找到一些有价值的东西。考查动词短语。grow up长大；show up如约赶到，出现；cheer up（使）高兴起来，（使）振作起来；give up放弃，戒除。根据上文“You are only three years old, and at this point in your life you are not able to understand this letter.（你才三岁，在你生命的这个阶段，你无法理解这封信。）可知此句是” 但总有一天，当你长大了，……”，故选A。
2.答案：B
解析：句意：但总有一天，当你长大了，我希望你能在我要和你分享的东西中找到一些有价值的东西。考查形容词辨析。familiar熟悉的；valuable有价值的；normal正常的；interesting有趣的。根据语境和句意可知选B。
3.答案：A
解析：句意：生活是无情的。考查形容词辨析。unkind无情的；peaceful和平的，平静的；enjoyable愉快的；simple简单的。根据下文“在你的生活中会有一些不太好的人。他们会嘲笑你，因为你与众不同，或者没有任何理由。你也会面临心碎，可能会被你爱的人伤害。”可知“生活是无情的。”故选A。
4.答案：C
解析：句意：他们会嘲笑你，因为你与众不同，或者没有任何理由。考查动词短语。look at看；run after追；laugh at嘲笑；look after照顾。根据下文“因为你与众不同，或者没有任何理由”可知“他们会嘲笑你”，故选A。
5.答案：A
解析：句意：你也会面临心碎，可能会被你爱的人伤害。考查动词辨析。hurt伤害，疼痛；found发现；accepted接受；impressed给…留下深刻印象。根据上文“你也会面临心碎”可知“可能会被你爱的人伤害”，故选A。
6.答案：B
解析：句意：在你的人生旅途中，你会发现残酷和痛苦，但不要因此而阻止你寻找新事物。考查名词辨析。luck运气；pain 痛苦；difference差异；hope希望。根据并列连词and及“cruelty(残忍)”可知填pain；故选B。
7.答案：C
解析：句意：在你的人生旅途中，你会发现残酷和痛苦，但不要因此而阻止你寻找新事物。考查动词辨析。protect保护；encourage鼓励，激励；stop停止，停下；choose选择，挑选。短语stop sb. from doing sth.：阻止某人做某事；故选C。
8.答案：D
解析：句意：你会失败很多次，但如果你让它阻止你去尝试，你会错过很多机会。考查动词辨析。leave离开；prepare准备，把…预备好；escape逃跑，逃走；fail失败。根据上文“Be open to new things, new experiences, and new people.（拥抱新事物、新经验和新的人。）”及下文“但如果你让它阻止你去尝试”可知此句是“你会失败很多次”，故选D。
9.答案：C
解析：句意：你会失败很多次，但如果你让它阻止你去尝试，你会错过很多机会。考查动词辨析。enjoy享受，喜爱；try尝试，试图；miss错过；meet遇见。根据上文“如果你让它阻止你去尝试”可知“你会错过很多机会”，故选C。
10.答案：A
解析：句意：记住失败是通往成功的垫脚石。考查名词辨析。success成功；life生活，生命；action行动；sadness悲伤。根据俗语可知“失败是通往成功的垫脚石”，故选A。
11.答案：B
解析：句意：你会遇到很多人，他们会在学校、大学和工作中努力做得比你好。考查副词比较级。earlier早些时候，较早；better更好；less 较少，较小；faster较快，更快。根据下文“They’ll try to have nicer cars, bigger houses, nicer clothes, and so on. To them, life is a competition.”可知“你会遇到很多人，他们会在学校、大学和工作中努力做得比你好。”故选B。
12.答案：C
解析：句意：然而，我相信人生是一段旅程。考查名词辨析。challenge挑战；drama戏剧；journey旅程；dream梦想。根据下文“Learn to enjoy your life instead and you will make it a journey of 14 , of learning and of love.”可知“然而，我相信人生是一段旅程。”故选C。
13.答案：D
解析：句意：如果你总是尽力打败别人，那你就是在浪费生命。考查动词辨析。change 改变；pardon原谅；follow跟随；beat赢，打败。根据上文“To them, life is a competition. However, I believe life is a 12 .”及下文“学会享受你的生活，你会使它成为一个快乐，学习和爱的旅程。”可知此句是“如果你总是尽力打败别人，那你就是在浪费生命。”故选D。
14.答案：C
解析：句意：学会享受你的生活，你会使它成为一个快乐，学习和爱的旅程。考查名词辨析。noise噪音；danger危险；happiness幸福，快乐；quietness安静。根据上文“学会享受你的生活”可知“你会使它成为一个快乐，学习和爱的旅程”，故选C。
15.答案：A
解析：句意：你开始了一段非常美妙的旅程，我将永远在你身边。考查动词辨析。starting 开始，开启；breaking弄坏，损坏，违反；finishing完成；replacing代替，取代。根据语境和句意可知选A。
三、
A
答案：1-5 CADAD
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段可知，故事发生在从挪威返回英国的船上。
2.细节理解题。由第一段第一、二句话可知，这位旅客因为没有钱，所以决定不进餐厅。
3.细节理解题。由第二段第二句But at dinner time he was so hungry that he went to the dining room and...可知，到晚餐时间时，他太饿了，所以走进了餐厅。
4.推理判断题。由第一、二段可知，这位旅客只要两天就能回到英国。第一天没有吃东西，第二天的早、午饭也没吃，只吃了一顿晚饭。
5.推理判断题。由最后服务生的回答可知，这艘船的船票钱包括饭钱。
B
答案：1-5 ACCBD
解析：1.细节理解题。由Luxiang was built in the Southern Song Dynasty（1127 ~ 1279）.There were many famous people living in the town at that time.可知答案选A。
2.细节理解题。由This place is famous for the tea called Biluochun.可知答案选C。
3.细节理解题。由文中的The largest one of them is the Great Pyramid of Khufu. The King，Khufu，built it as his tomb.可知Khufu为自己建造了最大的金字塔。故选C。
4.细节理解题。由At that time，there were no modern machines or equipment，so how did the ancient Egyptians build it To this day，it is still a mystery.可确定答案选B。
5.由146.5 metres high可知A项错；由There is a town near Suzhou.可知B项错；由文中的Luxiang looks more beautiful in spring...可知C项错。故选D。
四、
答案：1.它给了我们勇气和信心使我们战胜困难。
2.老年人也应该相信梦想永不会太迟。
3. our life
4. Cooperation is becoming one of the most important ways for people to solve problems
5. How to realise our (beautiful) dreams
五、
1.答案：successful
2.答案：to do
3.答案：flight
4.答案：to move
5.答案：finish
六、
答案：①-⑤ AFBED
解析：本文是A和B两个人的对话。对话内容围绕着重庆景点，美食。
①根据“Yes, I have been here three times.”可知，此句是肯定回答，问句应该是一般疑问句。A项“你以前来过这里吗？”符合语境。故选A。
②根据“I have visited Nanshan Park, Hongyadong and Jiefangbei.”可知，此人回答了游览过的几个地方。F项“你去过哪些地方？”符合语境。故选F。
③根据“What do you think of Chongqing ”可知，此句是提问重庆怎么样，也就是对重庆的评价。B项“真漂亮。”符合语境。故选B。
④根据“Do you like the food here ”可知，此问句是和食物有关。E项“火锅和面条真的很好吃。”符合语境。故选E。
⑤根据“Here comes the bus! ”可知，公交来了，所以离别时祝福对方。D项“祝您玩得开心！”符合语境。故选D。
七、
答案：
How time flies! Three years of junior high school has gone by before we know it.
Each time I look back on my school days, I feel regretful, because one of my wishes hasn't been realised. That is to learn how to play the guitar.
Although I am really interested in playing the instrument, I was busy working at my lessons. Besides, there was much homework to do every day.
The end of junior high school is the beginning of new life. If I can enter the senior high school, I will take part in after-school activities to learn to play the guitar. I believe I'll live a colourful life in the senior high school.
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