Module 8 My future life—初中英语外研版九年级下册单元强化练习（含解析）

Module 8 My future life
满分：100分
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1. Yuan Longping is a rice scientist ________ is leading a research to develop "sea rice".
A. who B. which C. whom D. what
2.—Dear friends, do you still remember ________ three years ago
—To realise our dreams!
A. why you came here B. why did you come here
C. how you came here D. how did you come here
3.—Excuse me, do you know ________
—It closes at 9:00 pm.
A. when does the bookstore close today
B. when the bookstore closes today
C. when will the bookstore close today
4.—Could you tell me ________ for the fruit
—By paying over the Internet.
A. how much will I pay B. how much I will pay
C. how will I pay D. how I will pay
5.—Could you please tell me ________
—Of course. About ten minutes' ride.
A. how far is it from the school to the park
B. how far it is from the school to the park
C. how often you go to the school
6. Before you start reading, ask yourself _______ you are reading this book. Most people read for two main reasons, pleasure or knowledge.
A. why B. what C. where D. when
7.—Could you tell me _______
—In five minutes, at 10:25.
A. when did the next underground arrive
B. when the next underground arrived
C. when will the next underground arrive
D. when the next underground will arrive
8.—Excuse me, could you please tell me ______ from here to the airport
—Sure, it's about 100 kilometres.
A. how far it is B. how long it takes
C. how far is it D. how long does it take
9.—Could you please tell me _________
—Sorry, I don't know. You may ask Mr. Black over there.
A. who does the robot belong to B. who the robot belongs to
C. who did the robot belong to D. who the robot belonged to
10.—Could you please tell me _______ for travelling this summer
—We plan to go to the Great Wall.
A. how will your family go B. how your family will go
C. where your family will go D. where will your family go
11.—Have you watched the TV play In the Name of People (《人民的名义》)
—Yes. It's the most popular play _______ our Party's trying to struggle against corruption(反腐).
A. where shows B. which shows C. that shows D. who shows
12.—I hear that Lucy's uncle is a worker here.
—Yes. Look, the man ______ is working over there is her uncle.
A. whom B. who C. what D. which
13.—You should be thankful to those people _______ help and support you.
—We will, Miss Chen.
A. which B. whom C. who D. whose
14.—Sam, my mobile phone is in my bedroom. Could you ______ it for me, please
—No problem, Dad.
A. bring B. carry C. take D. fetch
15. I intended ________ the early bus, but I didn't get up in time.
A. to catch B. catch C. catching D. caught
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
A friend wrote me a letter a few weeks ago. He felt 1 at the time. He 2 his letter with this question: "We can't really change this crazy world we live in, can we "
I 3 to him and started my own letter with these words: "Yes, we most certainly can!"
I can still remember someone who changed my world. She was the 4 teacher at my primary school. I liked her music class and I wanted to impress (给……留下印象) her. 5 , I didn't know how to play any instruments.
One day, she let me try playing her guitar. I did my best, but could only stumble along (断断续续地弹奏). When I finished playing, I put my 6 down. "I guess I am not very good.'' I told her. She looked at me with her 7 eyes, smiled at me and said, "We are all good at something. You just need to find out 8 you are good at. Then, you can share it with the world. "
9 simple words changed me. They 10 a seed (种子) in my heart that continues to grow to this day. They made me realise that I had something good inside of me. I just had to find it and share it.
Can you change the world Yes, you can! You can change it through one choice, one person or one kind act at a time.
1.A. glad B. homeless C. hopeful D. hopeless
2.A. posted B. ended C. added D. continued
3.A. replied B. answered C. said D. phoned
4.A. maths B. Chinese C. English D. music
5.A. Hardly B. Luckily C. However D. Especially
6.A. head B. hand C. face D. fingers
7.A. tired B. kind C. sad D. quiet
8.A. that B. whose C. what D. why
9.A. This B. That C. His D. Those
10.A. harvested B. fed C. planted D. watered
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
During my second year of the nursing school, our teacher gave us a test. I was a hardworking student and I did well in all the subjects. I finished the questions successfully and easily until I read the last one: "What is the first name of the woman who deans the school "
Of course this was a joke. I saw the cleaning woman every day.
What a surprising question! I saw the cleaning woman almost every day. She was short, about 60 years old and had dark hair, but how would I know her name I handed in my paper, leaving the last question empty, so did my classmates.
Just before class ended, one student asked if the last question would influence our test grade.
"Of course," said the teacher. "In your life, you will meet many people. All people are important and all jobs are important. They deserve your attention and care, even if all you do is to smile and to say hello to them."
I've never forgotten that lesson. Actually, that was the most important lesson of my life. I also learned her name was Dorothy.
1. How did the writer feel when she first saw the last question
A. Angry. B. Surprised. C. Excited.
2. What did the cleaning woman look like
A. She was not tall. B. She was young. C. She had white hair.
3. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true
A. All people and jobs are important.
B. Only a few students got full marks in the test.
C. The writer worked hard and did well in her study.
4. What can we learn from this passage
A. We should learn all the subjects well.
B. We should get high grades in every test.
D. We should care and pay attention to all people around us.
5. What is the best title for this passage
A. A woman cleaner
B. A hard-working student
C. An unforgettable lesson
B
Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, and when a friend borrows your favourite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry.
Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit (打)someone, but sometimes, you hide(隐藏)your anger. For example, you may hide it in your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt.
In fact, it's not good to hide your anger, and it's normal for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting your or others.
When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. It's helpful to talk about your anger with an adult, such as your parent, a teacher, etc. When you talk about anger, those bad feelings can start to go away. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: talk to a good friend; count from 1 to 100; give someone a hug; go for a bike ride ; think about good things, etc.
Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. Don't let your anger control you.
1. You may not get angry when _____.
A. there is too much homework to do this weekend
B. your favourite basketball team wins the game
C. a friend breaks your favourite thing
D. your parents don't let you watch TV
2._____ shows that you're not angry.
A .Taking a faster breath
B. Getting a headache
C. Getting a stomach ache
D. Wanting to protect someone
3.According to the passage, you can do everything when you get angry except (除了) ______.
A. going for a bike ride
B. thinking about good things
C. talking to a good friend
D. saying bad things to the people around you
4.The underlined word "control" in the last paragraph means _____ in Chinese.
A. 控制
B. 连接
C. 帮助
D. 失去
5. This passage is mainly about _____.
A. anger
B. excitement
C. happiness
D. sadness
C
Hi, Kate!
I saw your name and address in Pen Friend magazine, and I would like to be your pen friend. First, I will tell you something about myself. My name is Tony. I'm about 1.5 metres tall. I have short black hair and brown eyes. My hobbies are playing computer games and playing chess.
I live with my parents. They came to England about 20 years ago. They came from Hong Kong, but I have never been there. Now my parents own a Chinese restaurant in Newcastle. We live in a small house near our restaurant. I was born in Newcastle in 2004. I can speak Chinese, but I cannot write it very well. I have a brother called Edwin. He is 23 and works as an architect in London.
I'm in Walker School. It is near my house, so I can walk to school. I like my school because the teachers are friendly. My school has many sports fields. I like sports very much. I enjoy playing rugby (橄榄球)and badminton in winter, and tennis in summer. My favourite subject is physics. I want to be an engineer in the future.
I'll send you a photo of myself with my school friends. I am in the middle. I hope you will write to me soon, and tell me all about you.
Yours,
Tony
1. Tony wants _____.
A.to play tennis
B.to make friends with Kate
C.to practise his English
D.to tell Kate about his school life
2.How many people are there in Tony's family
A.2.
B.3.
C.4.
D.5.
3.Where was Tony born
A. In China.
B. In England.
C. In Canada.
D. In Japan.
4. What does Tony enjoy playing in summer
A. Tennis.
B. Computer games.
C. Badminton.
D. Chess.
5. Which is Tony in the photo
A. The first one on the right.
B. The first one on the left.
C. The tallest one on the right.
D. The one in the middle.
四、根据汉语提示写出单词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1.Yuan Longping, the "Father of Hybrid Rice", won many _______(奖) for his rice research.
2.Lulu's best friend never gives up her ________(梦想) of being a teacher.
3.With the development of technology, s_______(太空) travel will be a common thing.
4.Why not sit down and (交流）with your brother
5.—Wow! This dress feels ________ (柔软的).
—Actually, it will be even better if you have it on.
五、补全对话（有两项多余）（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
A. What programmes does he present B. Will he agree to talk with me C. Who's calling, please D. What does he do E. How can I help you F. How long has he worked at the station G. How does he become so successful
A: What a cool young man! Who's he
B: My uncle.
A: ①_____
B: He's a presenter at a radio station.
A: ②_____
B: Music shows.
A: ③_____
B: Eight years. And he's the most popular presenter at the station.
A: Really ④_____
B: I don't know. You need to ask my uncle.
A: He's so busy. ⑤_____
B: I'm not sure. Here's his telephone number. Try!
A: OK. I'll call him in the evening. Good luck to me.
六、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
假如现在是2055年,你们学校组织了一次去火星的旅行。你们参观火星的不同地方,参加外星人 (alien) 举行的聚会, 与外星人沟通……大家都玩得很愉快。请根据上述材料, 以第一人称描述一下你的火星之旅, 分享你在火星上所做过的事情以及你的感受。要求表达准确, 语法正确, 逻辑合理, 80词左右。开头已给出, 不计入总词数。
It's 2055 now, and I have just finished a school journey to Mars. Now I am on the spaceship back to the earth. ______________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：A
解析：考查定语从句的引导词。句意：袁隆平是领导研究海水种植水稻的中国水稻科学家。先行词scientist，表示人，且在定语从句中作主语，应该用who。故选A。
2.答案：A
解析：结合答语可推知，空格处是在询问原因，故排除C、D两项；又因为why引导的从句在句中作remember的宾语，故why引导的从句要用陈述语序。
3.答案：B
解析：考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除A、C。选B。
4.答案：D
解析：考查宾语从句。句意：—您能告诉我怎么付款买这些水果吗 —通过互联网付款。宾语从句用陈述语序。故选D。
5.答案：B
解析：考查宾语从句。句意：----你能告诉我从学校到公园多远吗 ----当然。骑车大约十分钟。宾语从句应用陈述语序，排除A项；根据答语"骑车大约十分钟"可知，是询问有多远，故选B。
6.答案：A
解析：考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：开始阅读之前，问你自己为什么要读这本书。大多数人读书有两个理由：愉悦或求知。从句的引导词表示原因，所以用why。故选A。
7.答案：D
解析：考查宾语从句。由答语In five minutes, at 10:25. 可知问句是询问将来的时间点，且宾语从句应用陈述语序。故选D。
8.答案：A
解析：考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除C、D。由答语中的"大约100千米"可知问句是询问距离。选A。
9.答案：B
解析：考查宾语从句。句意：----请问你能告诉我这台机器人是谁的吗 ----对不起，我不知道。你可以问那边的Black先生。宾语从句要用陈述语序，根据句意可知时态应用一般现在时。故选B。
10.答案：C
解析：考查宾语从句。句意：----请问你可以告诉我今年夏天你们家去哪儿旅游吗 ----我们计划去长城。根据答句中的the Great Wall可知，上句询问的是地点，可排除选项A、B；再由宾语从句必须用陈述语序，排除D。选C。
11.答案：C
解析：考查定语从句。当先行词前有形容词的最高级或者序数词修饰的时候，关系代词只能用that。故选C。
12.答案：B
解析：考查关系代词的用法辨析。句意：----我听说Lucy的舅舅是这儿的一名工人。----是的。瞧，正在那边干活儿的那个男子是她的舅舅。分析答语第二句的结构可知，先行词为man，指人，先行词在从句中作主语，故选B。
13.答案：C
解析：考查定语从句的引导词。句意：----你们应该感谢那些帮助、支持你们的人。----我们会的，陈老师。分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词为people，且从句缺少主语，所以用关系代词who或that引导定语从句。故选C。
14.答案：D
解析：考查动词用法辨析。bring意为"带来"，指把人或物从别的地方带到说话人所在地；carry意为"提，拿"；take意为"带走"，指把人或物从说话者所在地带到别的地方；fetch意为"（去）拿来"，指从说话者所在地到别处把人或物带回来，强调来回往返的过程。句意：----Sam，我的手机在我的卧室里。请问你能去给我拿过来吗 ----没问题，爸爸。选D。
15.答案：A
解析：intend意为"打算"，后跟动词不定式作宾语，即intend to do sth.，意为"打算做某事"。句意：我打算赶早班公共汽车，但是我没有及时起床。故选A。
二、完形填空
答案：1-5 DBADC 6-10 ABCDC
解析：1.考查形容词词义辨析。根据第一段最后一句"We can't really change this crazy world we live in, can we "可知他对这个世界充满绝望。hopeless意为"绝望的，没有希望的"，符合语境。故选D.
2.考查动词词义辨析。根据第一段和第二段的首句，可知朋友是在信的结尾写了"We can't really change this crazy world we live in, can we "。故选B.
3.考查动词词义辨析。这里指回复（replied）他的信。reply to回答。故选A.
4.考查名词词义辨析。根据本段中的I liked her music class...可知，应该是音乐老师。故选D.
5.前后文是转折关系，且however后要加逗号，故选C.
6.考查名词词义辨析。由When I finished playing...可知此处与hand，fingers无关，再通过后面"I guess I am not very good."可知此处是他低下头，put one's head down低头。故选A.
7.考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文...smiled at me and said可知老师的眼睛是"善良的、慈祥的"。kind意为"善良的"，符合语境。故选B.
8.考查疑问词词义辨析。句意：你仅仅需要发现你擅长什么。结合后句可知选C.
9. 考查指示代词。句意：那些简单的话语改变了我。结合句意，那些话，应该用指示代词的复数形式。故选D
10.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些话在我心里种下了一粒种子……planed种植。故选C.
三、阅读理解
A
答案：1-5 BABCC
解析：1.细节理解题。从文章第三段的第一、二句What a surprising question! I saw the cleaning woman almost every day.可知，作者对最后一个问题感到很惊讶。故选B。
2.细节理解题。从文章第三段中的She was short, about 60 years old and had dark hair…可知，打扫卫生的女人个子不高。故选A。
3.细节理解题。从文章第三段的最后一句I handed in my paper, leaving the last question empty, so did my classmates.可知，最后一个问题学生们都没有回答。故选B。
4.推理判断题。由文章倒数第二段中的They deserve your attention and care, even if all you do is to smile and to say hello to them.可推知，选C。
5.主旨大意题。文章最后一段I've never forgotten that lesson.Actually，that was the most important lesson of my life. I also learned her name was Dorothy.总结了文章的主题，作者不会忘记这次考试的教训。故选C。
B
答案：1-5BDDAA
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段的"When your teacher gives you too much homework... you may get really angry."及常识可知,应选B项。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段可知,文中没有涉及D项所提到的表现。故选D项。
3.细节理解题。根据第四段的内容及选项可知,应选D项。
4.词义猜测题。根据语境及选项可知,此处表示"不要让愤怒控制你"。故选A项。
5.主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知,本文主要介绍了人为什么会生气、生气时的表现以及生气后应该怎么做,故本文与"生气"有关。故选 A项。
C
答案：1-5BCBAD
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段首句可知托尼想成为凯特的笔友。故选B项。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段的"I live with my parents."和"I have a brother called Edwin."可知托尼家共有4 口人。故选C项。
3.细节理解题。根据第二段的"They came to England about 20 years ago."和"I was born in Newcastle in 2004. "可知托尼出生在英格兰的纽卡斯尔。故选B项。
4.细节理解题。根据第三段的"I enjoy playing rugby and badminton in winter, and tennis in summer."可知,托尼喜欢在夏天打网球。故选 A项。
5.细节理解题。根据最后一段的"I'll send you a photo of myself with my school friends. I am in the middle. "可知,托尼在中间。故选D项。
四、根据汉语提示写出单词
1.答案： prizes/awards
2.答案：dream
3.答案：space
4.答案：communicate
5.答案：soft
解析：句意：—这个连衣裙摸起来很柔软。—确实是，如果你穿上它会更好。“柔软的”soft，形容词作表语。故填soft。
五、补全对话（有两项多余）
答案：①-⑤ DAFGB
解析：①根据答语句意“他是一个广播电台的主持人。”可知,问句为询问职业,故选D项。
②根据答语可知问句询问“他主持什么节目 ”故选A项。
③根据答语句意“八年。”可知问句内容涉及时间,故选F项。
④根据上文可知“我”的叔叔在电台是最受欢迎的,所以下文应该问原因,故选G项。
⑤根据上文“你需要问我叔叔。”和设空处前的“他那么忙。”可知,此处应该问“他会同意和我交谈吗 ”故选B项。
六、书面表达
答案：
An Exciting Trip
Today is the year of 2050. Our school organized a great trip to Mars a few days ago.
We went to the Mars by spaceship. On Mars we visited everywhere. We found a lot of things different from our earth, such as big stones which can speak. It’s amazing.
After that, we had a party. Many aliens took an active part in the party. Their songs were very nice.
Finally, we made phone calls with aliens. We all have a good time on Mars.
The trip was very interesting and I will never forget the trip. I hope to travel to the Mars again soon.
2