Unit 1 A Trip to the Silk Road 单元练习（含解析）

Unit 1 A Trip to the Silk Road
满分：100分
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1.She ________ her hometown when she was only eighteen years old.
A.leave B.leaved C.leaving D.left
2.This is a very old song, so ________ young students know it.
A. few B. little C. a few D. a little
3.Cindy is a good girl, she is always the ________ student to come to school.
A. first B. last C. next D. best
4.—How do I address (称呼) you
—Tony is my first name and Smith is my _______ name.
A. full B. real C. last D. given
5.I'm new in the school, so I have ________ friends.
A. lots of B. few C. a lot of D. too many
6.There is no ________. So they have to go on a ropeway to cross the river.
A. bus B. water C. bridge D. street
7.Wang Kun has big eyes and a ________ mouth.
A. long B. wide C. strong D. big
8.Follow the traffic rules. You should stop ________ the street when traffic lights are red.
A. crossing B. cross C. to cross D. across
9.—How do you like your English teacher Ms. Li
—Great. She __________ us to solve problems step by step.
A. orders B. guides C. follows D. pays
10.Little Peter will ________ you to the teachers' office. Follow him, please.
A. tell B. miss C. lead D. move
11.When we saw our first teacher again, we all got a ________.
A. idea B. guide C. worry D. surprise
12.We shouldn't park our car here. Look at the ________ "No parking".
A. map B. sign C. light D. place
13.I don't like this book, because it is ________.
A. interesting B. fun C. exciting D. difficult
14.—What does your brother do
—He is a (n ) ________. He grows vegetables all the year round.
A. teacher B. artist C. guide D. farmer
15.—My favorite subject is math.
—I don't like it. I think it's ________.
A. relaxing B. interesting C. exciting D. boring
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
London is a beautiful city. It lies ___16___ the south of England. The city has ___17___ parts: the South and the North.
There are many famous buildings, shops, big parks and interesting places. The weather in London is ___18___ In winter it is not very cold and in summer it is not very hot, because the city is ___19___ the sea. But London is the Foggy City because there is always thick (浓厚的) fog(雾)and it often ___20___. The people there often go out with an umbrella.
My brother is in London now. Today, he meets ___21___ fog than before. He can't see clearly. Cars and buses move along with their lights on. In the evening, the weather ___22___ even worse. The fog is so thick that ___23___ the buses and cars stop. He ___24___ an important meeting on the other side of the town, but it is impossible to find a car or a taxi. So he has to get there____25____.
16.A. of B. in C. about D. to
17.A. two B. four C. three D. one
18.A. nice B. cold C. badly D. better
19.A. next B. near C. before D. in
20.A. rain B. snows C. rains D. snow
21.A. thicker B. thick C. thickest D. thin
22.A. sounds B. keeps C. becomes D. feels
23.A. each B. all C. every D. some
24.A. had B. have C. having D. has
25.A. by car B. by bus C. on foot D. by air
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
Tom got up at eight o'clock and then had his breakfast. His mother cooked his favorite food—chicken noodles for him. After breakfast, Tom began to do his homework. He didn't have too much homework, because teachers wanted them to have a good rest during weekends.
At thirty past nine, Tom read his favorite book Harry Potter. It was really a great book. After that, he listened to Jay's songs. At eleven, he went to his friend Mike's party at KFC. They were very happy because they ate their favorite food—hamburgers.
Lunch was over at about one thirty in the afternoon. Then they all went to see a new movie.
This was Tom's Sunday. He really had a good time.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
26.What food did Tom like best
A. Milk. B. Egg noodles. C. Chicken noodles. D. Eggs.
27.When did Tom read his favorite book
A. At 9: 30 am. B. At 9: 00 am. C. At 8: 30 am. D. At 8: 00 am.
28.Tom and his friends all liked ________ best.
A. vegetables B. fruit C. hamburgers D. bread
29.What did Tom and his friends do after lunch
A. They went to KFC. B. They listened to Jay's songs.
C. They watched a movie. D. They went to a party.
30.Which of the following is TRUE
A. Tom had too much homework.
B. Tom's favorite book is Harry Potter.
C. Tom went to Mike's party at 9: 00 am.
D. Tom had a bad Sunday.
B
The year 2022 will be a big year for sports in China. That's because it will hold not only the 24th Winter Olympics in Beijing, but also the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.
Hangzhou got the chance for the 2022 Asian Games in 2015. It will be the third Chinese city to host the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010.
First held in 1951, the Asian Games is the largest sport event in Asia. It also means a lot to China. The Beijing Asian Games was the first large international sports event to be hosted by China, China News Service reported.
To make the Games a great success, Chinese people worked hard to prepare. Beijing built a great number of roads and gyms, including the famous Beijing Olympic Sports Center and Asian Games Village. The Games helped the world see China and its achievements(成就). Since then, China has improved its global image (国际形象), China Youth Daily reported.
For the 2022 Asian Games, Hangzhou has already started building 33 sports center, according to China Youth Daily. The themes of the Hangzhou Asian Games are "______, smart, economical (节俭的) and civilized (文明的) ". All the Games' buildings will be environmental-friendly.
31.According to the passage, why is the Beijing Asian Games important to China
A. It helped China become one of the largest countries.
B. It helped China attract more tourists to pay a visit.
C. It helped Guangzhou build a lot of roads and gyms.
D. It helped the world see China and its achievements.
32.According to the passage, which is the best word for _________
A. amazing B. unusual C. green D. modern
33.Which of the following is NOT true
A. The first Asian Games was held in 1951.
B. Beijing will hold the 24th Winter Olympics in 2022.
C. China has already hosted the Asian Games three times.
D. All the 19th Asian Game's buildings will be environmental-friendly.
34.What is the main idea of the passage
A. How to prepare for the Asian Games.
B. The development of the Asian Games in China.
C. Why China wants to host the 19th Asian Games.
D. How the 19th Asian Games emblem was designed.
35.Where can you probably find the text
A. A travel guide. B. A recent newspaper.
C. A popular magazine. D. A Geography book.
四、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
A: Excuse me, where's the Forest Park
B: Sorry, I'm new here. You can ask that old man.
A:36. ________
B: You're welcome.
A: 37._______
C: Go along this street. Then turn left at the second turning. It's on your left.
A: 38._______
C: It's about thirty minutes on foot.
A: Can I take a bus
C: Of course, you can.
A: 39.________
C: The No. 51 bus.
A: Where is the bus stop
C: It's on the other side of the street.
A: Thank you very much.
C: 40._______ Best wishes!
A. How long is it
B. Which bus can I take
C. Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the Forest Park
D. That's right.
E. Thank you all the same.
F. That's all right.
G. How far is it from here
五、词汇互译（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
41.He has a ________ (宽的) mouth.
42.There will be a new ________ (桥) on the Yongjiang River next year.
43.Let's go on a ________ (旅行) next week.
44.A ________ (丝绸) T-shirt is the best choice (选择) in summer.
45.Every time Lily visits her grandparents, they always spread their arms ________(充分地)to welcome her.
六、连词成句（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
46.the, nest, flew, its, out of, bird
___________________________________________________.
47.is, for, her, looking, mother, she
___________________________________________________.
48.want, go, where, do, to, else, you
___________________________________________________
49.is, the, cloth, a piece of, there, on, table
___________________________________________________.
50.hours, the, won't, two, meeting, be, in, over
___________________________________________________.
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
你班计划本周末乘大巴车到西山(West Hills)郊游，你校交换生吉姆愿意一同前往。 假如你是李华，请你用英语写一封电子邮件，将活动事宜告知吉姆。
1. 时间：周日上午8点至下午4点；
2. 活动内容：爬山；摘樱桃(cherries)；
3. 注意事项：守时；自带午餐；确保安全。
注意：
1. 词数60左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：D
解析：句意:她十八岁时就离开了家乡。考查一般过去时。leave"离开", 过去式left, 根据"when she was only eighteen years old"可知, 时态是一般过去时, 空缺处用动词leave的过去式left。故选D。
2.答案：A
解析：句意：这是一首非常古老的歌，所以很少有年轻的学生知道。考查代词辨析。few很少，几乎没有，修饰可数名词；little很少，几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词；a little一些，修饰不可数名词。"young students"是可数名词，排除B、D；根据"This is a very old song"可知，歌曲很古老，所以很少有年轻人知道。故选A。
3.答案：A
解析：句意：辛迪是个好女孩，她总是第一个来上学。考查形容词辨析。first第一个；last最后的；next下一个的；best最好的。根据"Cindy is a good girl"可推知，她总是第一个到校。故选A。
4.答案：C
解析：句意：—我怎么称呼你？—托尼是我的名字，史密斯是我的姓氏。考查形容词辨析。full满的；real真的；last最后的；given指定的。first name表示"名"，last name表示"姓"，Smith属于姓。故选C。
5.答案：B
解析：句意：我新来这个学校，所以几乎没有朋友。考查形容词辨析。lots of许多；few几乎没有的；a lot of许多的；too many太多。根据语境和"I'm new in the school"可知，因为是新来的，所有没有什么朋友。故选B。
6.答案：C
解析：句意：没有桥。所以他们不得不用绳索过河。考查名词。bus公交车；water水；bridge桥；street街道。根据"go on a ropeway to cross the river."可知，此处应用bridge，表示"没有桥"。故选C。
7.答案：B
解析：句意：王坤有一双大大的眼睛和一个宽大的嘴巴。考查形容词辨析。long长的；wide宽的，张开很大的；strong强壮的，big大的。根据"Wang Kun has big eyes and a... mouth."可知，此处是描述人的外貌，宽大的嘴巴"a wide mouth"。故选B。
8.答案：A
解析：句意：遵守交通规则。当交通灯是红色时，你应该停止过马路。考查非谓语动词。stop doing sth."停止做某事(正在做的事情)"；stop to do sth"停止做某事(停下来去做另一件事)"。根据"You should stop ... the street when traffic lights are red."可知，红灯时应停止穿过马路，表示停止正在做的事情。故选A。
9.答案：B
解析：句意：—你觉得英语李老师怎么样？—非常好。她指导我们循序渐进地解决问题。考查动词词义辨析。orders命令，订购；guides指导；follows跟随，遵守； pays支付。根据"She ...us to solve problems step by step."可知，她指导我们循序渐进地解决问题。故选B。
10.答案：C
解析：句意：小彼得会带你们去教师办公室。请跟随他。考查动词辨析。tell告诉；miss错过；lead引领；move移动。根据"Follow him, please"可知，Peter会引领去教师办公室。故选C。
11.答案：D
解析：句意：当我们再次看到我们的第一任老师时，我们都感到惊喜。考查动词短语。idea想法，主意；guide指南；worry担忧；surprise惊喜。根据"When we saw our first teacher again..."可知，此处指get a surprise"感到惊喜"，动词短语。故选D。
12.答案：B
解析：句意：我们不应该把车停在这里。请看"禁止停车"的标志。考查名词辨析。map地图；sign标志；light灯光；place地方。根据"No parking"可知"禁止停车"是一个标志。故选B。
13.答案：D
解析：句意：—我不喜欢这本书，因为它很难。考查形容词。interesting有趣的；fun乐趣；exciting令人兴奋的；difficult困难的。根据"I don't like this book"可知，此处回答不喜欢这本书的原因是因为很难。故选D。
14.答案：D
解析：句意：—你哥哥是做什么的？—他是一个农民。他一年四季都在种菜。考查名词辨析。teacher老师；artist艺术家；guide导游；farmer农民。根据"He grows vegetables all the year round."可知农民种菜。故选D。
15.答案：D
解析：句意：—我最喜欢的科目是数学。—我不喜欢它。我认为它是枯燥的。考查形容词辨析。relaxing令人放松的；interesting有趣的；exciting令人兴奋的；boring无聊的。根据"I don't like it"可知，我认为数学是无聊的。故选D。
二、完形填空
16.答案：B
解析：句意：它位于英国的南部。of属于……的；in表示在大地点，意思是"在……范围之内"；about关于；to到，表示在……范围外，不强调是否接壤。根据"the south of England."可知，此处是指伦敦位于英国的南部，用介词in。故选B。
17.答案：A
解析：句意：这个城市有两个部分：南部和北部。two二；four四 ；three三；one一。根据"the South and the North"可知，是两部分。故选A。
18.答案：A
解析：句意：伦敦的天气很好。nice好的；cold冷的；badly严重地；better更好的。根据"In winter it is not very cold and in summer it is not very hot,"(伦敦冬天不冷夏天不热)可知，天气很好。故选A。
19.答案：B
解析：句意：冬天不是很冷，夏天不是很热，因为这个城市离海边很近。next紧接着；near在附近；before在……之前；in在……里面。根据"In winter it is not very cold and in summer it is not very hot,"可知，离海近是伦敦冬暖夏凉的原因，near(空间)在近处/在附近。故选B。
20.答案：C
解析：句意：伦敦是一个多雾的城市，经常下雨。rain下雨，动词原形；snows下雪，动词三单；rains下雨，动词三单；snow下雪，动词原形。根据"The people there often go out with an umbrella."可知，伦敦经常下雨；且主语it是第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式。故选C。
21.答案：A
解析：句意：今天，我遇到比以前更浓的雾。thicker更厚的；thick厚的；thickest最厚的；thin瘦的。根据"than"可知，此处需用比较级。故选A。
22.答案：C
解析：句意：到了晚上，天气变得更糟了。sounds听起来；keeps保持；becomes成为，变得；feels感觉。根据"the weather...even worse."可知，此处是指天气变得糟糕了。故选C。
23.答案：B
解析：句意：雾太大了，所有的公共汽车和汽车都停了下来。each每一个，强调个体，后接单数名词；all全部的，后接复数名词；every(与单数名词连用，指整体中的)每一个；everyone每人。空后the buses and cars是复数名词，需用all修饰。故选B。
24.答案：D
解析：句意：我在小镇的另一边有一个重要的会议，但是不可能找到一辆小汽车或出租车。had有，过去式；have有，动词原形；having有，现在分词；has有，动词三单。根据"The fog is so thick"可知，本句是一般现在时，且主语"He"是第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式。故选D。
25.答案：C
解析：句意：所以我必须步行去那里。by car坐汽车；by bus坐公交车；on foot步行；by air坐飞机。根据"but it is impossible to find a car or a taxi.(找不到一辆小汽车或出租车)"可知，需要走着去。故选C。
三、阅读理解
A
26.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据"His mother cooked his favorite food—chicken noodles for him"可知汤姆最喜欢的食物是鸡肉面。故选C。
27.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据"At thirty past nine, Tom read his favorite book"可知九点半时他读自己最喜欢的书。故选A。
28.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据"They were very happy because they ate their favorite food—hamburgers."可知汤姆和他的朋友都喜欢汉堡包。故选C。
29.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据"Then they all went to see a new movie."可知他们午饭后去看了电影。故选C。
30.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据"At thirty past nine, Tom read his favorite book Harry Potter"可知汤姆最喜欢的书是《哈利波特》。故选B。
B
31.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据"The Games helped the world see China and its achievements(成就). Since then, China has improved its global image (国际形象), China Youth Daily reported."可知，北京亚运会让世界看到了中国和中国的成就。自那以后，中国的国际形象有所改善"。故选D。
32.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据"All the Games' buildings will be environmental-friendly"可知，亚运会的主题是围绕"环保"，所以此空应填入一个与环保有关的词语。故选C。
33.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据"Hangzhou got the chance for the 2022 Asian Games in 2015. It will be the third Chinese city to host the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010"可知，杭州将是第三个举办亚运会的中国城市。选项C"中国已经举办三次亚运会"表述错误。故选C。
34.答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，短文主要讲了亚运会在中国的发展及其影响。选项B"亚运会在中国的发展"符合语境。故选B。
35.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据"according to China Youth Daily"可知，本文是一篇新闻报道。故选B。
四、七选五
答案： ECGBF
解析：本文是A询问去森林公园的一则对话。
36.根据"You're welcome"可知，此处应表示感谢，E选项"仍然感谢你"符合。故选E。
37.根据"Go along this street. Then turn left at the second turning. It's on your left."可知，询问去往某个地方的路线，C选项"劳驾，你能告诉我去森林公园的路吗"符合。故选C。
38.根据"It's about thirty minutes on foot"可知，询问距离有多远，G选项"离这里有多远"符合。故选G。
39.根据"The No. 51 bus"可知，询问要乘坐哪一辆巴士，B选项"我可以乘哪路车"符合。故选B。
40.根据"Thank you very much."可知，应回答"不客气"，F选项"不客气"符合。故选F。
五、词汇互译
41.答案：wide
解析：句意：他有一张宽嘴巴。wide"宽的"，形容词修饰其后的形容词，作定语。故填wide。
42.答案：bridge
解析：句意：明年永江上将有一座新桥。不定冠词a后加可数名词单数bridge"桥"。故填bridge。
43.答案：trip
解析：句意：让我们下周去旅行吧。trip"旅行"，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词。故填trip。
44.答案：silk
解析：句意：在夏天一件丝绸T恤衫是最好的选择。silk"丝绸"，名词作定语修饰T-shirt。故填silk。
45.答案：wide
解析：句意：每次莉莉去看望她的祖父母，他们总是张开双臂欢迎她。空处需用副词修饰动词"spread伸开"，wide作副词时表示"充分地"。故填wide。
六、连词成句
46.答案：The bird flew out of its nest
47.答案：She is looking for her mother
48.答案：Where else do you want to go
49.答案：There is a piece of cloth on the table
50.答案：The meeting won't be over in two hours
七、书面表达
答案：
Dear Jim,
We'll go on a trip to the West Hills this Sunday. Here is some information about the trip.
We've going to meet at the school gate before 8 o'clock, and we'll go there by bus. We'll climb up the hills and enjoy the beautiful scenery there. You must be careful when you climb the hill and keep away from any danger. Please remember to bring your lunch.
After lunch, we'll go down to a local farm to pick sweet cherries before we go back home at 4: 00 p.m.
Have a nice trip!
Yours,
Li Hua
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