初中英语冀教版七年级下册 Unit 4 After-School Activities（练习含解析）

Unit 4 After-School Activities
满分：100分
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1.In the future, maybe ________ traffic jams in the air.
A. there is B. there was C. there are D. there will be
2.—What are you going to do this weekend
—I ________ a piano lesson on Saturday afternoon.
A. have B. has C. had D. am going to have
3.Machines ________ the heavy and difficult jobs in the future.
A. do B. does C. did D. will do
4.The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.
A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. are going to watch
5.Tony's parents ________ a film tomorrow evening.
A. saw B. are going to see
C. see D. are seeing
6.Next month the children ________ to London with their parents.
A. is flying B. will fly C. flew D. fly
7.—Did you call Jenny
—Oh no, I forgot. I ________ her in a few minutes.
A. called B. call C. calls D. will call
8.Jack's parents and Jack _________ Beijing Opera next week.
A. watched B. are going to watch
C. watches D. watch
9.—Listen! ________ is singing next door. Is it Sandy
—No, it can't be her. She went back to the USA for Christmas yesterday.
A. Anybody B. Somebody C. Nobody D. Everybody
10.There will be an art show in the city library, but ________ knows the date for sure.
A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. everybody
11.—Can you come to the party at half past six in the evening
—________. The meeting won't be over at that time.
A. I think so B. I'm afraid not C. I'd like to D. I hope not
12.—________, is this your pencil
—Yes, it is.
A. Hello B. Excuse me C. Sorry D. How are you
13.—Would you like a large bowl of noodles
—________. A small bowl, please.
A. Yes, please B. No, thanks
C. Yes, here you are D. I'd like beef noodles, please
14.—Mom, is your birthday next week
—________
A. Thank you very much. B. You're welcome!
C. That sounds good. D. Yes, you are right.
15.—________
—It's very big and beautiful.
A. What is in the new house B. What colour is the new house
C. Where is the new house D. What's the new house like
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Last night, I met my friends Victor and Annie. We 1 about their last weekend. For Victor, the 2 wasn't bad. On Saturday, he 3 history. On Sunday, he saw a(n) 4 talk show. "It was great!" he said. But Annie's weekend wasn't very good. She was really 5 because she had a busy weekend. She went 6 on Saturday morning and read a book 7 music on Saturday afternoon. She 8 her grandmother on Saturday evening. On Sunday, she 2 a new song for the school music festival. It was a little 10 , so she asked her mother to help her.
1.A. talked B. told C. said D. spoke
2.A. weekend B. weekday C. night D. morning
3.A. thought B. looked C. bought D. studied
4.A. boring B. interesting C. open D. dangerous
5.A. happy B. relaxed C. busy D. tired
6.A. store B. shopping C. school D. work
7.A. about B. to C. in D. for
8.A. had B. went C. visited D. watched
9.A. sang B. did C. played D. wrote
10.A. difficult B. easy C. cheap D. fantastic
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
Some students are talking about their weekends.
Linda: I stayed at home and studied at the weekend. I studied for my English test on Saturday. Yesterday I wrote a geography paper. In the evening I talked to my pen pal (笔友) on the phone. What did you do, Tim
Tim: I had a good time. On Saturday morning I played tennis, in the afternoon I went to the beach, and in the evening I went to Nancy's birthday party. On Sunday I went to the mountains with my friends. How about you, Mary
Mary: Oh, your weekend was great. But mine was boring. I stayed at home the whole weekend. I cleaned my room and washed my clothes. I even watered the flowers. And I only watched TV for a short time in the evening. Did you go out, Dave
Dave: No, I didn't. I stayed at home and watched TV on Saturday. Yesterday I watched a movie on TV. It was very exciting.
1. Which of the following statements about Linda is NOT true
A. Linda had a pen pal.
B. Linda had a geography test on Sunday.
C. Linda studied English and geography at home.
D. Linda was busy with her studies at the weekend.
2. What did Tim do on Sunday evening
A. He had a phone call. B. He went to Nancy's birthday party.
C. He watched TV at home. D. The passage doesn't tell us about it.
3. Who stayed at home and did some housework the whole weekend
A. Linda. B. Tim. C. Mary. D. Dave.
4. Who watched TV at the weekend
A. Dave. B. Mary. C. Both Dave and Mary. D. No one.
5. Only one of them didn't stay at home at the weekend. Who was it
A. Linda. B. Tim. C. Mary. D. Dave.
B
Everyone should spend 60 minutes or more on physical activities a day. Remember the word "activities": It means your body moves, but it doesn't mean doing difficult exercise every day. If you are hungry, you may eat snacks. Exercise snacks can keep you healthy.
Here are some easy ways to form (形成) an exercise lifestyle (生活方式):
△ Start today. Go outside for a walk.
△ Instead of driving, walk or bike to places like school or a friend's house.
△ If you have to drive, put your car far away. Then you can walk, if it's safe to do so.
△ Clean your room, or wash the car. It's not housework—it's exercise!
△ Limit your time on watching TV, using the computer, or playing video games. Try to keep screen (屏幕) time no more than 2 hours a day.
△ Dance. Even in your room, it can help you bum (燃烧) more than 300 calories (卡路里) an hour!
1. The word "activities" means _____.
A. doing some difficult exercise B. making your body move
C. eating some snacks D. moving for 60 minutes
2. Which is not a good way to exercise
A. To wash car. B. To dance in the room.
C. To walk to school. D. To use the computer for 3 hours.
3. What does the underlined word "Limit" mean
A. 延长 B. 忽视 C. 留意 D. 限制
4. To keep healthy, we should _____ to places like school or a friend's house.
A. drive B. take a car C. walk or ride D. take a train
5. This passage is about _____.
A. food and drink B. exercise and health C. news D. dance and music
四、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
A: Hi Sarah! What are you doing now
B: Hi, Yang Ming! ①________
A: Travelling ②_______
B: Yes. Summer is the best time to travel.
A: ③________
B: Not yet. Could you give me some suggestions
A: ④________ It's an ancient city.
B: That's a good idea. ⑤________
A: I will work as a volunteer in the old people's home.
A. Are you planning for the summer vacation
B. What's your plan for the vacation
C. How about Xi'an
D. Sure.
E. Have you decided where to go
F. I'm making a travelling plan.
G. Do I need to take any medicine
五、词汇互译（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1.They do after-school ________ (活动) at 3: 30 p.m. in the playground.
2.__________（实际上）, he is only 10 years old, but he is 1.6 meters tall.
3.My brother ________ (匆忙) to his office right now.
4.Dale is usually ________ (空闲的) on Saturday afternoon.
5.What about ________ (练习) swimming once a week
六、连词成句（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
1.which, do, best, subject, like, you
___________________________________________________
2.clay, they, make, from, won't, toys
___________________________________________________.
3.going, work, what, to, on, are, you
___________________________________________________
4.sports, he, takes, in, usually, part, many
___________________________________________________.
5.will, robots, us, for, cook, in the future
___________________________________________________.
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
假设你是Annie，你的笔友Mary发邮件问起你的家乡、学校生活等情况，请你用英语回一封邮件告之。
内容包括以下几个要点：
家乡 现代化城市，离上海不远。以美味的食物闻名全国，是个居住的好地方。
学校 位于城市的西南部，干净、美丽。有图书馆、阅览室、电脑房……
班级 教室在三楼。班上同学很友好，乐于助人……（举一例）
学习 勤奋，……（补充1点）
爱好 喜爱户外活动，……（补充1点）
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．邮件的开头、结尾已为你写好，不计人总词数；
3．邮件须包括所有内容要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使其连贯、通顺；
4. 邮件中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Dear Mary,
Thanks for your last e-mail. Now let me tell you something about my home town, my school and my life here.
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
I love my hometown and enjoy my school life.
I'm looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Annie
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：D
解析：考查 there be句型的一般将来时。there be表示"有……"；根据"In the future"可知，此处用there be句型的一般将来时(there will be)。故选D。
2.答案：D
解析：考查时态。根据"What are you going to do this weekend "可知，此处用一般将来时（will/be going to do)。故选D。
3.答案：D
解析：考查时态。do"做"，根据"in the future"可知，此处用一般将来时（will do)。故选D。
4.答案：D
解析：试题分析：句意：后天他们要看一场排球赛。根据时间状语The day after tomorrow可知此句应用一般将来时态，其结构是will/shall+动词原形或be going to+动词原形。故选D。
5.答案：B
解析：解析 由句中的tomorrow evening 可知该句要用一般将来时。故选B。
6.答案：B
解析：根据时间状语next month可知事情将要发生，用一般将来时态，因此选will fly。故选B。
7.答案：D
解析：考查动词时态。根据"in a few minutes."可知，此处用一般将来时，其结构是will+动词原形，call"打电话"，是动词。故选D。
8.答案：B
解析：考查时态，根据"next week"可知要用一般将来时，其结构为be going to do,表示将来的计划和打算。故选B。
9.答案：B
解析：考查复合不定代词。Anybody任何人；Somebody有人；Nobody没有人；Everybody每个人。根据"Listen!... is singing next door."可知，此处指有人正在隔壁唱歌。故选B。
10.答案：B
解析：句意：在城市图书馆将会有一场美术展，但是没有人知道确切的日期。考查不定代词。somebody某人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人。句中"but"表示转折，由它可知，只知道有美术展，但没有人知道确切日期。故选B。
11.答案：B
解析：考查情景交际，I think so我认为如此；I'm afraid not我恐怕不行；I'd like to我想要；I hope not我希望不。根据"The meeting won't be over at that time."可知会议在派对开始时还不会结束。故不能去派对。故选B。
12.答案：B
解析：考查情景交际。Hello你好，用于熟人之间打招呼；Excuse me打扰一下，用于引起对方的注意：Sorry对不起，表示做错了事情，用于向别人道歉；How are you你好吗，用于相互认识的人之间的问候。根据"is you're your pencil "可知，此处是为了引起对方的注意，表达"打扰一下"。故选B。
13.答案：B
解析：Yes,please是的，请：No,thanks不，谢谢；Yes,here you are是的，给你；I'd like beef noodles, please我想要牛肉面。根据前句句意"你要一大碗面条吗"和后句句意"请来一小碗"可知，要回答"不，谢谢"，其它选项语意不通。故选B。
14.答案：D
解析：考查情景交际，Thank you very much非常感谢你；You're welcome不客气；That sounds good听起来不错；Yes, you are right是的，你是对的。根据"Mom, is your birthday next week "可知对一般疑问句回答用yes/no。故选D。
15.答案：D
解析：由答语"它很大，很漂亮"可知，问句询问新房子什么样子。"What's sth. like "意为"某物是什么样子的？"。故选D。
二、完形填空
答案：1-5AADBB 6-10BACDA
解析：1.本文分别讲述了作者的朋友Victor 和 Annie的周末是怎样度过的。句意:我们谈了他们上个周末的事。talked谈论;told告诉; said说;spoke讲,根据下文"On Saturday, he 3 history. On Sunday, he saw …Annie's weekend wasn't very…",talk about固定搭配指谈论某事,可知他们在谈论周末的事儿。故选A。
2.句意:对Victor来说,周末还不错。weekend周末;weekday工作日;night晚上;morning上午,根据下文"On Saturday, he 3 history. On Sunday, he saw a(n) 4 talk show. "It was great!" he said. 可知在谈论周末的情况。故选A。
3.句意:星期六,他学习历史。thought认为;looked看;bought买;studied学习,history是历史学,是一门学科,所以应说学习历史。故选D。
4.句意:星期天,他看了一个有趣的脱口秀节目。boring无聊的;interesting有趣的;open敞开的;dangerous危险的,根据下文"It was great!" he said.",句中it指代脱口秀,可知这个节目有趣。故选B。
5.句意:她真的很累,因为她过了一个繁忙的周末。happy幸福;relaxed轻松地;busy忙碌的;tired疲倦的,根据"because she had a busy weekend",由"繁忙的周末"可知她很累。故选D。
6.句意:她星期六早上去购物。 store商店;shopping购物; school学校;work工作,go shopping为固定搭配,意为"购物",go与其他三项搭配不当。故选B。
7.句意:星期六下午读了一本关于音乐的书。about大约;to向;in在…以内;for为了,根据空后music音乐,可知是有关音乐方面的书。故选A。
8.句意:她星期六晚上去看望她的祖母。had有;went进行;visited看望;watched观看,根据空后的"her grandmother",可知意思为"看望祖母"。故选C。
9.句意:星期天,她为学校音乐节写了一首新歌。sang唱;did做;played玩;wrote写,由空后的"a new song for the school music festival.",和下句"…so she asked her mother to help her."可知为学校音乐节写了一首新歌。故选D。
10.句意:有点困难,所以她让她妈妈帮她。difficult困难;easy容易;cheap便宜;fantastic极好的,根据下文"so she asked her mother to help her.",由"让她妈妈帮她",可知写歌这件事有点儿难。故选A。
三、阅读理解
A
答案：1-5 BDCCB
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段琳达描述中的"I stayed at home and studied at the weekend."可知,琳达整个周末都在家里学习,没有地理测试,故B项表述错误。故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段蒂姆描述中的"On Sunday I went to the mountains with my friends."可知,蒂姆周日和朋友一起去爬山了,文中没有提到周日晚上他的其他的活动。故选D。
3.细节理解题。根据第四段玛丽描述中的"I stayed at home the whole weekend. I cleaned my room and washed my clothes."可知玛丽整个周末都待在家里,做了很多家务活。故选C。
4.细节理解题。根据第四段玛丽描述中的I only watched TV for a short time及第五段戴夫描述中的"I stayed at home and watched TV on Saturday. Yesterday I watched a movie on TV."可知,戴夫和玛丽周末都在家里看电视了。故选C。
5.细节理解题。根据全文可知,只有蒂姆周末出去了, 真他同学都在家里。故选B。
B
答案：1-5 BDDCB
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Remember the word 'activities': It means your body moves…"可知选B。
2.细节理解题。根据倒数第二个方法可知,使用电脑三小时不是好的锻炼方式。故选D。
3.词义猜测题。联系下文的"Try to keep screen time no more than 2 hours a day."可知,此处表示限制坐在屏幕前的时间。故选D。
4.细节理解题。根据第四段"Instead of driving, walk or bike to places like school or a friend's house. "可知选C。
5.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了锻炼使我们健康,所以运动和健康可以作为本文的主题。故选B。
四、七选五
答案：①-⑤ FAECB
解析：本文是Sarah和Yang Ming之间的对话，主要谈论了暑假的旅游计划。
①根据问句"What are you doing now "及下文"Travelling "可知此处应回答正在做什么，并且和旅行有关，因此选项F"我正在做旅行计划。"符合情景。故选F。
②根据答语"Yes. Summer is the best time to travel."可知此处应是一般疑问句，并且与夏季旅行有关，因此选项A"你在为暑假做计划吗？"符合情景。故选A。
③根据答语"Not yet. Could you give me some suggestions "可知此处应用一般疑问句提问是否决定好去哪里了，因此选项E"你已经决定去哪里了吗？"符合情景。故选E。
④根据问句"Could you give me some suggestions "及后句"It's an ancient city."可知此处应提出去一个城市的建议，因此选项C"西安怎么样？"符合情景。故选C。
⑤根据答语"I will work as a volunteer in the old people's home."可知此处应提问对方的计划，因此选项B"你假期的计划是什么？"符合情景。故选B。
五、词汇互译
1.答案：activities
解析：句意：他们下午三点半在操场上做课后活动，由句意及语境可知，本题考查activity"活动"，为可数名词，变复数时应把y变加es；本题主语为复数形式，且空前面有after-school，没有冠词an，所以用复数形式activities。故填activities.
2.答案：Actually
解析：句意：实际上，他只有10岁，但是他有1.6米高。"实际上"是副词"actually"，此处修饰整个句子，首字母大写。故填Actually。
3.答案：is hurrying
解析：句意：我弟弟现在正赶着去办公室，hurry表示"匆忙"，根据"right now"可知，句子用现在进行时be doing的结构，主语是单数形式，助动词用is。故填is hurrying.
4.答案：free
解析：句意：戴尔星期六下午通常有空。"空闲的"free，形容词作表语。故填free。
5.答案：practicing
解析：句意：每周练习一次游泳怎么样？practice"练习"，动词，What about doing sth."做某事怎么样"，空处用doing形式。故填practicing。
六、连词成句
1.答案：Which subject do you like best
2.答案：They won't make toys from clay
3.答案：What are you going to work on
4.答案：He usually takes part in many sports
5.答案：Robots will cook for us in the future
七、书面表达
答案：
Dear Mary,
Thanks for your last e-mail. Now let me tell you something about my home town, my school and my life here.
My hometown Jingjiang is a modern city, and it's not far away from Shanghai. It's famous for its nice food all over China. I think it's a good place to live.
My school is in the south-east of our city. It's clean and beautiful. We have a big library, a reading-room, two music rooms, one art room and two computer rooms. We also have a big playground.
My classroom is on the third floor. My classmates are very friendly and helpful. When we have problems, we often help each other.
I work hard on all my subjects, but I'm not good at Chinese. I need to read more and speak more.
I like outdoor activities. My favoutite outdoor activity is camping, because I like being outside, near beautiful lakes and hills.
I love my hometown and enjoy my school life.
I'm looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Annie
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