初中英语冀教版七年级下册 Unit 5 I Love Learning English! 练习 （含解析）

Unit 5 I Love Learning English!
满分：100分
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1.Our English teacher often gives us many good ________ for our study.
A. suggestions B. news C. knowledge D. experience
2.Study harder. ________ can help you find a good job in the future.
A. Mistakes B. Opportunity C. Articles D. Knowledge
3.—How can I learn English well
—________ more speaking and listening.
A. To do B. Doing C. by doing D. does
4.My teacher gave me________ on learning English last term.
A. some advices B. a lots of advice
C. an advice D. some advice
5.What do you think is the best way _____ learning English
A. of B. for C. in D. with
6.—Amanda, hurry up! The bus is coming!
— Oh, no. We mustn't cross the street _____ the traffic lights turn green.
A. if B. after C. until D. because
7.Don't swim in the river. The water runs too ________, it's dangerous.
A. slow B. quick C. slowly D. quickly
8.—John sings so well. Has he ever been trained
—No. He learns all by himself. He ________ goes to any training class.
A. usually B. often C. never D. even
9.The screen is ________ big. Do you like it
A. quite B. even C. again D. only
10.The most part of ________ is in Asia but its capital Moscow is in Europe.
A.Canada B.America C.Australia D.Russia
11.When I heard the news that Yuan Longping passed away, I was ________ surprised and sad that I couldn't say anything.
A. so B. too C. such D. very
12.―I'm sorry to hear that the Chinese women's volleyball team lost the game against Canada yesterday.
―That's OK. Nobody________ win every time.
A.can't B.could C.can D.mustn't
13.—Let's play basketball, Molly.
—Sorry, Peter. I ________ finish my homework first.
A. can B. may C. could D. must
14.—Let's play basketball, Jack.
—Sorry, Peter. I ________ finish my homework first.
A. can B. must C. could D. may
15.—Do you know our eyes are the same size from birth
—Really ________ you told me!
A. What a fun fact B. How a fun fact C. How fun facts D. What fun fact
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
There are so many languages in the world. The best way of 1 a language is always using it. The best way of learning spoken English is speaking in English as 2 as possible. Sometimes you'll get your words mixed up (弄混) and people will not 3 you. Sometimes people will 4 things too quickly and you can't understand them. But 5 you keep your sense of humour, you can always have a laugh about the mistakes you 6 . Don't be unhappy if people seem to be laughing 7 your mistakes. It's better 8 people to laugh at your mistakes than being angry with you 9 they don't understand what you are saying. The most important thing about learning English is: Don't be 10 of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes.
1.A. learnt B. learn C. learning D. to learn
2.A. much B. many C. a lot D. a few
3.A. like B. know C. understand D. learn
4.A. say B. tell C. speak D. talk
5.A. if B. since C. although D. or
6.A. have B. make C. produce D. are
7.A. at B. on C. for D. to
8.A. to B. of C. for D. on
9.A. unless B. because C. as long as D. however
10.A. worry B. unhappy C. afraid D. happy
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
We are all learning English, but how can we learn English well A student can know a lot about English, but maybe he can't speak English. If you want to know how to swim, you must get into the river. And if you want to be a football player, you must play football.
So, you see. You can learn English only by using it. You should listen to your teacher in class. You should read your lessons every day. However, you may make mistakes in grammar. Don't worry, and your classmates won't laugh at you. After class, you can have conversations with your friends. Sometimes, you can read English magazines. You must write something sometimes. Then one day, you may find your English is very good.
1.You know a lot about English but maybe you ______.
A. can speak B. can study it C. can't study it D. can't speak it
2.If you want to learn to swim you should ______.
A. get into the river
B. read books about swimming
C. learn from other people first
D. play football well first
3.If you want to be a football player, you should ______.
A. buy a good football
B. play football
C. watch others play football
D. put your football away
4.The sentences of learning swimming and playing football tell us that _______.
A. we should learn English by using it
B. swimming needs water
C. playing football is easy
D. learning English is difficult
5.If you want to study English well, you must often _______.
A. speak English B. write in English
C. listen to English D. A, B, and C
B
One evening I visited the English corner of our town. It is near our school. There are trees and flowers and a small ground. Every evening, large numbers of people go there to improve their English, but I had never been there before.
When I arrived there, many people had already been there. I looked around and found that most of them were students. Some of them were talking in English in twos and threes. To my great surprise, I even found three foreigners talking and smiling with some students who were listening with great interest. Just then, a tall student came towards me and asked, "Shall we have a talk in English " My heart beat very fast at that moment because it was the first time for me to visit the English corner. Anyway, I said, "Yes." Soon we talked freely about our studies, our lives, our hobbies as well as our problems of learning English. Time went fast, and it was already 11 o'clock before I realised it.
I had a good time there and was glad to learn a lot at the English corner. I understood the proverb better, "Practice makes perfect."
1. Large numbers of people go to the English corner because they would like to ________.
A. visit the nice ground
B. improve their English
C. make friends with foreigners
D. have a talk in Chinese with others
2. Most people were ________ in the English corner.
A. workers
B. teachers
C. foreigners
D. students
3. The writer talked with a student about their ________ in the English corner.
A. homework, lives, hobbies and problems of learning English
B. friends, lives, hobbies and problems of learning English
C. teachers, lives, hobbies and problems of learning English
D. studies, lives, hobbies and problems of learning English
4.The Chinese meaning of "Practice makes perfect" is ________.
A.实践出真知
B.身临其境
C.熟能生巧
D.完美无缺
5.Which of the statements is TRUE according to the passage
A. Four foreigners were talking and smiling with some students.
B. The writer often visited the English corner.
C. The writer learned a lot at the English corner.
D. The writer stayed at the English corner until 10:00.
四、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
A: Where did you go on vacation
B: I went to Berlin and Bavaria in Germany for sightseeing.
A: Wow, great. ①________
B: Well, in Bavaria there is a small town called Dietfurt.
A: ②________
B: People there are all Europeans, but they see themselves as Chinese, and the town is known as Bavarian China.
A: Sounds interesting. Why do they see themselves as Chinese
B: ③________
A: Wow, unbelievable!
B: ④________
A: A Chinese Carnival ⑤________
B: They dress up in traditional Chinese clothing and perform dragon dances on the street.
A: What an unusual town! Perhaps I will go some day.
A. They even hold a Chinese Carnival every year.
B. What's the history of the town
C. Because they love Chinese culture. They speak Chinese, use chopsticks with their meals
D. What impressed(使留下深刻印象) you most
E. Anything special in the town
F. People in the town are all from China.
G. What's it like
五、词汇互译（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1.I learn a lot from this wonderful ________ (文章).
2.Eddie likes eating and sleeping. He is very ________ (懒惰的).
3.Could you write a ________ (信) to your friend
4.What he did made me moved ________(确切地).
5.Do you study any other__________(语言)in school
六、连词成句（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
1.the, he, place, won, in, first, game
___________________________________________________.
2.brothers, he, no, sisters, has, or
___________________________________________________.
3.classmate, let, introduce, me, new, our
___________________________________________________.
4.you, what, do, say, letter, in, the
___________________________________________________
5.the, see, do, her, newspapers, people, in
___________________________________________________
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
每个人都有自己的兴趣和爱好，你的兴趣和爱好是什么呢？请以" My Hobby"为题目，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文，和大家分享你的兴趣和爱好。
内容要求：1. 你的兴趣和爱好及其原因。
2. 请通过一个事例说说你的兴趣和爱好给你带来的影响。
注意：短文中不允许出现与考生本人相关的真实姓名、地名校名等信息。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：A
解析：考查名词辨析。suggestions建议；news消息；knowledge知识；experience经验。根据"many"可知，此处要用可数名词复数；结合选项，只有suggestions为可数名词复数。故选A。
2.答案：D
解析：考查名词.Mistakes错误：Opportunity机会：Articles文章；Knowledge知识。根据"Study harder"可知,努力学习，因此表示获得知识。故选D。
3.答案：C
解析：此题考查介词的用法。句意：—我怎样才能学好英语？—通过多说多听。问句问的是how如何，因此答语应该是通过什么方法；to do是不定式，多作目的状语；doing和does都不符合题意；by通过(某种方法、途径)，符合题意。故选C。
4.答案：D
解析：advice是不可数名词，可用some，lots of, a lot of等修饰，不能用不定冠词修饰，故此题选D。
5.答案：A
解析：句意为：你认为学英语最好的方法是什么 the way of doing sth意为"做某事的方法"。故选A。
6.答案：C
解析：句意：Amanda，快点，公共汽车来了。不，直到绿灯我们才能过马路。Not...until，直到……才。故选C。
7.答案：D
解析：本题主要考查副词。根据下句可知，"我"跟不上他，说明丹尼走得很快。slow和slowly均表示速度慢，可排除。此处应选择副词来修饰动词 walk，故排除B。D项意为"迅速地"，符合题意。故选D。
8.答案：C
解析：考查副词辨析。usually通常；often经常；never从不；even甚至，根据"No. He learns all by himself"可知，是靠自学的，从未参加任何培训班。故选C。
9.答案：A
解析：考查副词辨析。quite相当，修饰形容词或副词；even甚至；again又；only仅仅。根据"The screen is...big"可知这个屏幕相当大。故选A。
10.答案：D
解析：句意:俄罗斯的大部分地区在亚洲,但其首都莫斯科在欧洲。考查名词辨析。Canada加拿大;America美国;Australia澳大利亚;Russia俄罗斯。根据"its capital Moscow"可知,莫斯科是俄罗斯的首都,此处介绍俄罗斯的国土分布。故选D。
11.答案：A
解析：考查so...that引导结果状语从句。根据"I was...surprised and sad that I couldn't say anything"可知，如此惊讶以致于说不出任何话，修饰形容词surprised，用so...that引导结果状语从句。故选A。
12.答案：C
解析：句意:—听说中国女排昨天输给了加拿大,我很遗憾。—没关系。没有人能每次都赢。考查情态动词。can't不能;could能够,can的过去式;can能够;mustn't禁止,不允许。根据句意可知,没有人能每次都赢,因此can't和mustn't均不符合句意;而且此句的时态是一般现在时,因此could不符合语法。故选C。
13.答案：D
解析：考查动词辨析。can 可以；may 也许：could 能；must 必须。根据"I...finish my homework first."可知，必须先完成作业。故选D。
14.答案：B
解析：考查情态动词。can能，表能力；must必须，表必要性；could能够，can过去式；may可以，表许可；根据"finish my homework first"可知此处指"必须先完成作业"。故选B。
15.答案：A
解析：考查感叹句。中心词fact是可数名词单数，感叹句结构为"What+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语动词"；fun为形容词，是辅音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词a。故选A。
二、完形填空
答案：1-5 CACAA 6-10 BACBC
解析：1.句意为：学习一种语言最好的方式是一直使用它。of是介词，后面跟动词-ing形式。故选C。
2.句意为：学习英语口语最好的方式是尽可能多说英语。as much as possible意为"尽可能多"，符合语境。故选A。
3. 句意为：有时你把单词弄混，人们不能理解你。understand意为"理解"，符合语境。故选C。
4. 句意为：有时人们说话太快，你不能理解他们。根据后面的宾语things，可知设空处强调说的内容，故应用say。故选A。
5.句意为：但如果你保持幽默感，你总能笑对你犯的错误。由语境可知前句表示条件，故用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
6. make mistakes是固定搭配，意为"犯错误"，符合语境。故选B。
7. 句意为：如果人们看起来在嘲笑你的错误，不要不开心。laugh at表示"嘲笑"，为固定短语。故选A。
8.句意为：人们笑话你的错误比因为不理解你说的话而生气更好。"It's + adj.+ for sb to do sth"意为"做某事对某人来说是……的"，为固定用法。故选C。
9. 设空处前表示对你生气，设空处后表示他们不懂你说的话，由此可知设空处后的内容是前文的原因，故应用because。故选B。
10.句意为：学习英语最重要的事是：不要怕犯错，因为每个人都会犯错。be afraid of doing sth意为"害怕做某事"，符合语境。故选C。
三、阅读理解
A
答案：1-5 DABAD
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中"A student can know a lot about English，but maybe he can't speak English."可知答案为D。
2. 细节理解题。根据第一段中"If you want to know how to swim，you must get into the river."可知答案为A。
3.细节理解题。根据第一段中"And if you want to be a football player，you must play football."可知答案为B。
4.细节理解题。根据第二段中"You can learn English only by using it."可知答案为A。
5.细节理解题。根据文中第二段内容可知想要学好英语，听、说、读、写都要练习，故答案为D。
B
答案：1-5BDDCC
解析：1.细节理解题。根据短文中的句子"Every evening, large numbers of people go there to improve their English, but I had never been there before."可知,每天晚上很多人到英语角去提高他们的英语水平,故答案为B。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段中的句子"I looked around and found that most of them were students."可知,参加英语角的大多数人都是学生,故答案为D。
3.细节理解题。根据文中句子"Soon we talked freely about our studies, our lives, our hobbies as well as our problems of learning English." 不久我们就畅所欲言地谈论我们的学习、生活、爱好以及学习英语的问题。故答案为D。
4.词义猜测题。短文介绍了作者第一次参加英语角的经历,刚开始有点胆怯,但是慢慢地就畅所欲言地与同学一起交流,让作者明白了"熟能生巧"的道理。故答案为C。
5.判断正误题。根据"I even found three foreigners talking and smiling with some students who were listening with great interest."可知,在英语角有三个外国人,A错误;根据"My heart beat very fast at that moment because it was the first time for me to visit the English corner."可知,作者是第一次去英语角,B答案错误;根据"I had a good time there and was glad to learn a lot at the English corner."可知,作者在英语角学到了很多东西,C答案正确;根据"Time went fast, and it was already 11 o'clock before I realized it."可知,作者在英语角一直到11点钟,D答案错误。
四、七选五
答案：①-⑤ DECAG
解析：本文是A、B两个人的对话，双方讨论了B在德国度过的假期。
①上文"I went to Berlin and Bavaria in Germany for sightseeing."是B在表示自己去了德国的柏林和巴伐利亚观光；下文"Well, in Bavaria there is a small town called Dietfurt."则是B在描述巴伐利亚的一个城镇，由此推测此处应是A询问B这次旅行中什么令其印象深刻，D项"什么给你留下的印象最深"符合语境。故选D。
②下文"People there are all Europeans, but they see themselves as Chinese, and the town is known as Bavarian China."是B在介绍这个小镇的奇特之处，故此处应是A询问B小镇的奇特之处，E项"城里有什么特别的地方吗"符合语境。故选E。
③上文"Why do they see themselves as Chinese"是A在询问B为什么他们视自己为中国人，故此处应该是B回答的理由，C项"因为他们热爱中国文化。他们说中文，用筷子吃饭"符合语境。故选C。
④下文"A Chinese Carnival "是A在询问中国狂欢节，由此推测此处应是B提到了中国狂欢节的相关信息，A项"他们甚至每年都举办中国狂欢节"符合语境。故选A。
⑤下文"They dress up in traditional Chinese clothing and per-form dragon dances on the street."是B在回答这个城镇上的人节日中的活动，由此推测此处应是A询问B这个节日是什么样子的，G项"它是什么样的"符合语境。故选G。
五、词汇互译
1.答案：article
2.答案：lazy
3.答案：letter
4.答案：exactly
5.答案：languages
六、连词成句
1.答案：He won first place in the game
2.答案：He has no brothers or sisters/He has no sisters or brothers
3.答案：Let me introduce our new classmate
4.答案：What do you say in the letter
5.答案：Do people see her in the newspapers
七、书面表达
答案：
My hobby
Everyone has our own hobbies, it may give us a lot of happiness. For example, build model ships, play basketball, raise pets and so on. Then what's my hobby My hobby is listening to music.
When I was a child I enjoy listening to music especially the cartoon music. Though I'm not good at it, I often lose myself in it. When I am in trouble, music can make me calm down. When I am very tired, it can make me comfortable. When I am angry with something, it also can make me happy again. Listening to music keeps me in a good mood and it's good for my health.
Do you like listening to music If not, I hope you can have a try, you'll find it so good.
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