初中英语冀教版七年级下册 Unit 6 Seasons（练习含解析）

Unit 6 Seasons
满分：100分
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1.—This TV show is very ________ these days.
—Yes, lots of people are watching it.
A. boring B. terrible C. noisy D. popular
2.—Why don't you want to buy that computer
—It is too ________. I don't have so much money for it.
A. cheap B. lovely C. popular D. expensive
3.Alice can't find her little dog. How________ she looks!
A.happily B.happy C.sad D.sadly
4.The good news made Jim and his family ________.
A. angry B. happy C. happily D. exciting
5.My father feels _________ because he hears from an old friend of his today.
A.unhappy B.happily C.happy D.happiness
6.—I can't see a bridge. How can we ________ the river
—By boat.
A. clean B. find C. cross D. clear
7.—What _______ animals do you like
—I like koalas.
A. other B. the others C. the other D. Others
8.The weather in the future will be quite ________. Sometimes it will be very hot and become very cold later.
A. clear B. strange C. perfect D. fantastic
9.—The apples from the garden are so ________.
—Yes, because mum just picked them from the tree.
A. fresh B. cheap C. clear D. small
10.—Can you understand me, Nick
—Yes, Mum. You speak ________, I can follow you.
A. enough clear B. clear enough
C. enough clearly D. clearly enough
11.Dave was so ________ that he went to sleep so soon.
A. scared B. excited C. surprised D. tired
12.Betty walked past me, but she said nothing. That's so ________.
A. famous B. lively C. modern D. strange
13.—Have you found your watch
—________. I'm still looking for it.
A. No problem B. Of course C. Here it is D. Not yet
14.—What do you think of sports game
— _________. I like watching them every week.
A. I can't stand them B. I love them
C. I don't think so D. I agree with you
15.—What do you think of talk show
—________. They are too boring.
A. I don't mind them B. I can't stand them
C. I love watching them D. I want to be one of them
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
The weather is different in different parts of the world. In some places it is dry, but in 1 it is humid (潮湿的). If the weather is too dry, it will not be 2 for animals or plants. In humid weather there may be too much 3 . The rivers may overflow their banks (堤). Once that happens, the 4 in the rivers may take the bridges away and people will suffer much loss (遭受很大损失). If the weather is very dry for a long 5 , the river beds may be dry. In some other parts of the world, the weather may be very cold. There may be much 6 . When it snows, everything looks 7 In winter, the days are short and the nights are long, 8 cold winter nights, when there is no cloud 9 fog (雾), the sky is very clear. And the moon and stars are very beautiful. People may put on their coats and go out for a long walk. When they come back to their houses, they may be happy to 10 hot coffee and cakes.
1. A. other B. the other C. others D. another
2. A. clean B. bad C. good D. dirty
3. A. sand B. rain C. cloud D. wind
4. A. plant B. water C. fish D. ship
5. A. way B. time C. month D. river
6. A. ice B. sky C. snow D. fog
7. A. green B. blue C. white D. yellow
8. A. At B. On C. In D. After
9. A. also B. but C. with D. or
10. A. have B. use C. drink D. eat
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
It was so boring for me to stay at home last Sunday. So after lunch I decided (决定) to go to the library to read some interesting books and enjoy the cool air. But after I got there, unluckily, I found that it wasn't open. I felt very unhappy, so I bought an ice cream. It tasted good and the price wasn't high. When I was eating, I found that it looked like a round face. In fact (事实上), it looked like a cute panda! "Why don't I go to the zoo " I thought. So I quickly went to the bus station.
Just as I got to the station at 2:00 p.m., there was another unlucky thing—it started to min! I couldn't go to the zoo because the rain was so heavy. I could just eat my ice cream and stay in the station for 3 hours before the rain stopped!
I went back home sadly (悲伤地) because I didn't do anything. I thought I needed to learn some new things. For example, I could learn to play the guitar or learn to cook. Or I could make some friends to play with. So when life was boring, I would have something to do.
1. How many unlucky things did the writer experience (经历) last Sunday
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.
2. Why did the writer go to the library
A. Because he needed to find some new books.
B. Because he finished reading all his books at home.
C. Because he wanted to enjoy some cool air and read the books there.
D. Because he wanted to buy some new books and read the books there.
3. The writer thought the ice cream was_____.
A. bad but cheap B. good and cheap
C. good but expensive D. good and expensive
4. When did the rain stop
A. At 3:00 p. m. B. At 4:00 p. m. C. At 5:00 p. m. D. At 5:30 p. m.
5. What did the writer learn from last Sunday's experience
A. Know the weather before going out.
B. Keep many books at home so he can always read.
C. If he learns many things, he can find a thing to do when life is boring.
D. Although he learns many things, he won't find a thing to do when life is boring.
B
The Blog of Rosie
The Weekend By Rosie | June 6th, 2019 Hi! I'm on vacation here in London... And it's fantastic! On Saturday I was in the British Museum for three hours. On Sunday I visited Tower Bridge. Where were you during the weekend Tell me your news!
REPLY
Sophia 9:30 What a great vacation you had! I was in the Summer Palace in Beijing on Saturday. I was there for a flower show. It was amazing! And there were lots of people. But on Sunday it was rainy and I wasn't very well. I stayed in bed for the whole day.
Steve 10:10 It was cloudy the whole weekend in Paris. On Saturday I took part in a football game. It was exciting! On Sunday I went shopping with Ann for four hours.
Jack 11:00 I wasn't at home at the weekend. On Saturday I was in Scotland for a trip. It was a lovely, warm day and I had a picnic with friends. It was great! Sunday was boring. It took me five hours to get back home. It was a long journey.
Kate 11:20 On Saturday I was at the airport. I met a friend there and we talked for two hours. I was very happy. On Sunday I was in Sydney for a concert. It is winter in Australia. And it was windy and cold!
1. On Saturday Sophia was _____.
A. in the Summer Palace B. in the British Museum
C. at Tower Bridge D. at the airport
2. What was the weather like in Paris at the weekend
A. Windy. B. Warm. C. Cloudy. D. Cold.
3. How long did it take Jack to get back home
A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Four hours. D. Five hours.
4. Kate was in Sydney for_____.
A. a picnic B. a concert C. a football game D. a flower show
5. Rosie visited _____on Sunday.
A. the British Museum B. the Summer Palace C. Tower Bridge D. Beijing
四、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
A: ①________
B: Pretty good! I had a great time on my uncle's farm.
A: Really How did you get there
B: ②________
A: ③________
B: Because we wanted to enjoy the beautiful view(风景)along the way.
A: ④_______
B: About one hour and twenty minutes' train.
A: ⑤________
B: Yes. And we also milked the cow. It was so interesting.
A: Sounds great!
A. Hey, Jenny. Did you go to the museum on your vacation
B. Did you ride a horse
C. Hey, Jenny, how was your vacation
D. We took the train.
E. Why didn't you take a plane
F. What did you do there
G. How far is it from your home to the farm
五、词汇互译（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1.The little girl likes ________ (草莓) a lot.
2.In China, it's getting _________(受欢迎的)to have cake on their birthday.
3.You can see his books ________ (到处) in his room.
4.You will r______ (收到) it a few days later by post.
5.He always has some ________(奇怪的)ideas about games.
六、连词成句（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
1.these, how, it, days, is, going
___________________________________________________
2.letter, here, you, for, is, a
___________________________________________________.
3.popular, think, noodles, I, are
___________________________________________________.
4.books, are, everywhere, Bob's
___________________________________________________.
5.very, is, popular, sport, football, a
___________________________________________________
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
请根据下面的提示,以"My Favourite Season— Winter"为题写一篇80词左右的英文短文。
提示:(1) How is the weather
(2) What do you like to do
(3) What do you think of winter
My Favourite Season—Winter
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：D
解析：考查形容词辨析,boring无聊的：terrible可怕的：noisy吵闹的：popular受欢迎的：根据"lots of people are watching it."可知，电视节目很受欢迎。故选D。
2.答案：D
解析：考查形容词辨析。cheap便宜的；lovely可爱的；popular受欢迎的；expensive昂贵的。根据"I don't have so much money for it"可知，那台电脑太贵了。故选D。
3.答案：C
解析：句意:Alice没找到她的小狗。她看起来多么难过!考查词义辨析。happily开心地,副词;happy开心的,形容词;sad难过的,形容词;sadly难过地,副词。look在这里是连系动词,接形容词作表语,根据"Alice can't find her little dog"可知,找不到小狗感到难过,故选C。
4.答案：B
解析：句意：这个好消息使吉姆和他的家人很高兴。考查形容词辨析。angry生气的，形容词；happy开心的，形容词；happily开心地，副词；exciting兴奋的，形容词。make sb+形容词，表示"使某人……"，形容词作宾补，排除C选项。根据"The good news made Jim and his family"可知，好消息让人们开心或兴奋，排除A选项。修饰人要用以ed为结尾的形容词，排除D选项。故选B。
5.答案：C
解析：句意:我父亲感到很高兴,因为他今天收到一位老朋友的来信。考查形容词辨析和词性辨析。unhappy不开心,形容词;happily开心地,副词;happy开心的,形容词;happiness开心,名词。根据"because he hears from an old friend of his today."可知,因为收到老朋友的信,所以父亲感到很开心;再者根据"feel"一词可知,此空需要一个形容词作表语。故选C。
6.答案：C
解析：clean打扫；find找到；cross穿过；clear清理；根据句意，"我看不到桥"和"坐船"，可知是问我们怎样过河，故用cross，表示"穿过"。故选：C。
7.答案：A
解析："other+复数名词"表示"其他的物/人"。the others 表示剩余的全部。others是代词，后面不能紧跟名词。
8.答案：B
解析：句意：未来的天气会很奇怪。有时天气会很热，然后变得很冷。考查形容词辨析。clear清晰的；strange奇怪的；perfect完美的；fantastic极好的。根据"Sometimes it will be very hot and become very cold later."可知，天气变化无常，很奇怪。故选B。
9.答案：A
解析：考查形容词辨析。fresh新鲜的；cheap便宜的；dear清楚的；small小的。根据"because mum just picked them from the tree"可知，刚从树上摘的苹果很新鲜。故选A。
10.答案：D
解析：考查副词。speak为动词，应用副词修饰，则A，B两项错误；又因enough修饰副词时放在副词后面，则C项错误。故选D。
11.答案：D
解析：考查形容词辨析。scared害怕的；excited 激动的；surprised惊讶的；tired累的。根据"that he went to sleep so soon."可知很快睡着是因为太累了。故选D.
12.答案：D
解析：famous意为"著名的"；lively意为"生动的"；modern意为"现代的"；strange意为"奇怪的"。根据语境。故选D项。
13.答案：D
解析：考查情景交际。No problem 没问题：Of course当然：Here it is在这里；Not yet 还没有。根据"I'm still looking for it"可知，还没有找到。故选D。
14.答案：B
解析：考查情景交际。I can't stand them我无法忍受它们；I love them我喜欢它们；I don't think so我不这么认为;I agree with you我同意你。根据"I like watching them every week."可知回答者很喜欢看体育比赛。故选B。
15.答案：B
解析：考查情景交际。I don't mind them 我不介意它们；I can't stand them我受不了它们；I love watching them我喜欢观看：I want to be one of them 我希望成为他们中之一。根据"They are too boring."可知，"我"受不了脱口秀。故选B。
二、完形填空
答案：1-5 CCBBB 6-10 CCBDA
解析：1.other意为"其他的" ;the other意为"两者中的另一个"; others意为"其他人或事物";another意为"另一;又一"。 根据语境可知,此处泛指其他的地方。故选C。
2.clean意为"干净的";bad意为"坏的";good意为"好的"; dirty意为"肮脏的"。根据If the weather is too dry并结合常识可知,天气太干燥对动植物不好。设空前有not,所以此处用good。故选C。
3.sand意为"沙子";min意为"雨";cloud意为"云"; wind意为"风"。根据In humid weather并结合选项可知, 在潮湿的天气里,降雨量大。故选B。
4.plant意为"植物";water意为"水";fish意为"鱼"; ship 意为"船"。由前面的"The rivers may overflow their banks."可知,河水漫过河堤时,可能会冲走桥梁。故选B。
5.根据the river beds may be dry可知,河床干燥的原因是天气长时间干燥。for a long time意为"很长时间;很久", 符合语境。故选B。
6.由上文"In some other parts of the world, the weather may be very cold."以及下文When it snows可知,此处指雪。故选C。
7.green意为"绿色的";blue意为"蓝色的";white意为 "白色的";yellow意为"黄色的"。根据When it snows和常识可知,下雪时一切看上去都是白色的。故选C。
8.此处表示特定的时间,应用介词on。故选B。
9.根据语境可知此处表示既没有云也没有雾。否定句承连接两个并列成分要用or。故选D。
10.根据hot coffee and cakes可知,此处表不吃和喝,应用have。故选A。
三、阅读理解
A
答案：1-5 ACBCC
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的"So after lunch I decided to go to the library to read some interesting books and enjoy the cool air. But after I got there, unluckily, I found that it wasn't open."可知,第一件不幸的事是图书馆没有开门;再根据第二段中的"Just as I got to the station at 2:00 pm, there was another unlucky thing—it started to rain!"可知,另外一件不幸的事是在他想要去动物园的时候,天开始下雨了,所以作者上周日经历了两件不幸的事。故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据第一段中的I decided to go to the library to read some interesting books and enjoy the cool air可知,作者想去图书馆读一些有趣的书并享受凉爽的天气。故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据第一段中的"I felt very unhappy, so I bought an ice cream. It tasted good and the price wasn't high."可知,作者觉得冰激凌味道很好,价格也不贵。故选B。
4.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"just as I got to the station at 2:00 pm, there was another unlucky thing—it started to rain!"和"I could just eat my ice cream and stay in the station for 3 hours before the rain stopped!"可知,下午两点开始下雨,直到雨停作者在车站待了三个小时,所以雨是在下午5点停的。故选C。
5.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"I thought I needed to learn some new things...So when life was boring, I would have something to do."可知,从这次经历中作者知道了他需要学习一些新东西,这样在无聊的时候,他就有事可做了。故选C。
B
答案：1-5 ACDBC
解析：1.细节理解题。根据索菲娅回复中的"I was in the Summer Palace in Beijing on Saturday."可知,索菲娅周六在顾和园。故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据史蒂夫回复中的"It was cloudy the whole weekend in Pairs."可知,这个周末巴黎一直是多云的天气。故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据杰克回复中的"It took me five hours to get back home."可知,杰克花了五个小时回家。故选D。
4.细节理解题。根据凯特回复中的"On Sunday I was in Sydney for a concert."可知,凯特在悉尼听音乐会。故选B。
5.细节理解题。根据罗西的博客中的"On Sunday I visited Tower Bridge."可知,罗西周日参观了伦敦塔桥。 故选C。
四、七选五
答案：①-⑤ CDEGB
解析：本文是A询问B去叔叔的农场度假玩得怎么样的对话。
①根据下文"Pretty good! I had a great time on my uncle's farm."可知，上文是问的是假期怎么样，选项C"嘿，珍妮，假期过得怎么样？"符合语境。故选C。
②根据上文"How did you get there "可知，下文回答交通方式，选项D"我们坐火车。"符合语境。故选D。
③根据下文"Because we wanted to enjoy the beautiful view(风景)along the way."可知，上文是询问原因，应该是问为什么乘坐这种交通工具，选项E"你为什么不坐飞机？"符合语境。故选E。
④根据下文"About one hour and twenty minutes' train."可知，上文是问距离，选项G"从你家到农场有多远？"，符合语境。故选G。
⑤根据下文"Yes. And we also milked the cow. It was so interesting."可知，上文应该是在农场做什么了。选项B"你骑马了吗？"符合语境。故选B。
五、词汇互译
1.答案：strawberries
2.答案：popular
3.答案：everywhere
4.答案：receive
5.答案：strange
六、连词成句
1.答案：How is it going these days
2.答案：Here is a letter for you
3.答案：I think noodles are popular
4.答案：Bob's books are everywhere
5.答案：Is football a very popular sport
七、书面表达
答案：
My Favourite Season—Winter
Winter is full of fun. It often snows in winter in my hometown.
There is snow everywhere in winter. I like to ski on the snow. Sometimes my friends and I make a snowman. We use a carrot as the snowman's nose. We put a scarf around the snowman's neck. Sometimes we make snowballs and throw them to each other. Everything looks white. All the people have a good time during winter.
I think winter is the best season of the year. I like winter!
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