Unit 7 Sports and Good Health单元练习（含解析）

Unit 7 Sports and Good Health
满分：100分
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1.They decided ______ a bridge over the river.
A. build B. to build C. building D. built
2.It is helpful to _______ a good habit of reading in language learning.
A. take B. show C. develop D. match
3.One of the most popular _____ of Chinese New Year is giving out money in Hongbao.
A. traditions B. speeches C. sports D. tours
4.In the old days, people lived in caves and they often went ______.
A. shopping B. boating C. swimming D. hunting
5.Your father is playing the piano very well, _____he
A. is B. isn't C. does D. doesn't
6.—Do you know how much Mary _______ all these books
—They_______ only 200 yuan!
A. spent; cost B. paid for; spent C. paid for; cost D. cost; spent
7.Zhang Guimei, a simple teacher with a ________ will has helped about 1800 students enter colleges and universities.
A. strong B. serious C. honest D. general
8.—Could you explain the saying "One tree can't make a forest." to me, please
—OK. It tells us that success comes from good ______.
A. ability B. personality C. confidence D. teamwork
9.Most of our classmates brush ________ at least twice a day.
A. tooth B. toothes C. tooths D. teeth
10.My brother usually ________ all day watching TV at home on Sunday.
A. cost B. costs C. spend D. spends
11.Excuse me, how long does it ________ to walk to the library
A. take B. spend C. cost D. pay
12.My mother was ________ after work, so she went to sleep early.
A. lazy B. lucky C. tired D. friendly
13.Mrs.Smith is ________ with her work and has no time to look after her children.
A. busy B. kind C. lucky D. smart
14.Mom, you look ________ after work. Why don't you go to sleep early
A. funny B. lucky C. tired D. afraid
15.Solar power is very useful. It can help keep our house ________ in winter.
A. warm B. wet C. bright D. safe
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
What should we do to keep healthy One important way is to exercise 1 . The Fang family try to exercise every day. Mr. Fang 2 exercise in the morning because he must go to work at exactly seven o'clock. But he runs every evening. He walks a lot, 3 . He walks to work every day, and after work, he 4 different sports with his friends. Mr. Fang goes to a yoga (瑜伽) class 5 .
But it wasn't 6 in this way. Last year Mr. and Mrs. Fang used to 7 everywhere in their car, even to the drugstore (药店) two blocks (街区) away. They thought they had to use the car all the time. They wouldn't walk.
The Fangs all 8 better now. They believe they shouldn't be lazy. We 9 exercise every day, but we should try our 10 to exercise as often as possible.
1.A. often B. sometimes C. late D. later
2.A. may not B. can't C. wouldn't D. shouldn't
3.A. either B. also C. too D. again
4.A. watches B. plays C. loves D. likes
5.A. in two weeks B. for two weeks C. after two weeks D. twice a week
6.A. always B. even C. sometimes D. no
7.A. ride B. drive C. fly D. walk
8.A. had B. make C. feel D. feel like
9.A. needn't B. don't C. won't have D. mustn't
10.A. best B. good C. well D. better
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
Can you think of a sentence It has the word "and" five times, without any words in between There is one at the end of this story.
There was an inn. It was called "The Horse and Cart". Many people came to have a drink and chat with each other after work. It had a sign outside it, and there was a horse, a cart and some letters in the sign. But the sign was getting old, so the owner of the inn decided to have a new one. He went to a painter and asked him to draw one and write "The Horse and Cart" on it in large letters.
A few days later, he went to see how the painter was getting on. He liked the picture of the horse and cart very much, but he did not like the writing at all. He said to the painter, "No, no! There's too much room between HORSE and AND and AND and CART!"
1. An inn is a ___________.
A. a small classroom
B. a small horse
C. a small place for people to stay and drink something
D. a kind of water for writing
2.There was a _________ outside the inn.
A. blackboard
B. house
C. painter
D. sign
3. The owner of the inn wanted to ____________.
A. sell his inn
B. buy a new sign
C. to paint his inn
D. ask a painter to paint a new picture
4.The owner of the inn thought ____________.
A. the letters on the sign were too large
B. the letters on the sign were bad
C. there were too little space between the letters on the sign
D. the letters on the sign were too far away from each other
5. The owner liked __________ but not __________.
A. the painter... the letters
B. the horse... the letters
C. the words… the writing
D. the picture.... the writing
B
This is an old English saying: Early to bed and early to rise (起床) makes a man healthy, wealthy (富裕的) and wise. Have you heard of it before It means that we must go to bed early and get up early. Then we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich (wealthy) and clever (wise).
This is true. The body must have enough sleep to be healthy. Children of young ages should have ten hours' sleep every night. Children who do not have enough sleep can't study very well. They will not be wise and they may not be wealthy! The body also needs exercise. Walking, running, jumping, swimming and playing sports are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong.
Exercise also helps the blood (血液) to move around inside the body. This is very important. Our blood takes nutrition to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood. Exercise helps us to think better!
1.If we get up early and go to bed early, well _______.
A. have enough exercise B. be healthy
C. put on weight D. have strong blood
2.If a child doesn't have 10 hours' sleep, maybe he _______.
A. will be wise B. won't do well in his study
C. cannot go to school D. has enough sleep
3.A person needs exercise because _______.
A. it makes him healthy
B. he has a lot of homework to do
C. he is strong enough
D. he does exercise
4.What does exercise make move quickly and smoothly (流畅地)
A. Body. B. Children. C. Blood. D. Head.
5.Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage
A. Exercise is good for a person's head.
B. A student should have 10 hours' sleep.
C. It's good for you to get up early and go to bed early.
D. If you have enough blood, you'll be wise.
四、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
A: Hello, Kevin. I'm glad to see you again.
B: Me too. ①________
A: You mean to Hainan No. But I'd like to go.
B: I was in Chimelong Safari Park last week. What a great place!
A: Tell us about your trip.
B: I visited the zoo the whole day. I kissed a lovely panda and took a picture with a big elephant.
A: ②_______
B: I also went to Chimelong Water Park. ③________
A: Rock climbing is fun and surfing is nice too. I like both.
B: And I stayed on a farm.
A: ④_______
B: Great! I milked a cow. I fed (饲养) chickens and collected eggs. And I learned to cut the grass!
A: Sounds like you had a great time there.
B: ⑤_______
A. That sounds interesting.
B. I'm sure I did!
C. What was that like
D. Did you go to Sanya
E. What did you eat for lunch
F. How long did you stay there
G. I tried rock climbing and surfing.
五、词汇互译（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1.People can learn a lot from the ___________ (自然的) world.
2.Some black bears ________(打猎)at night and rest in the daytime.
3.There are a lot of trees and flowers on both ________ (边) of the road.
4.The ________ (空气) is so fresh in the park.
5.I feel very ________ (幸运的) to be in Ningbo.
六、连词成句（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
1.health, for, is, your, good, it
___________________________________________________
2.make, you, every, do, bed, day, your
___________________________________________________
3.down, your, favourite, write, subject, school
___________________________________________________.
4.often, I, in the morning, up, six, get, at
___________________________________________________.
5.many, spend, hours, I, watching, too, TV
___________________________________________________.
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
健康一直是人们关注的话题。保持健康对于我们每个人来说都很重要。请以How to Stay Healthy为题, 从健康饮食、体育锻炼和生活习惯等方面入手,写一 篇70词左右的英语短文。
How to Stay Healthy
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：B
解析：decide to do sth意为"决定做某事"，为固定用法。故选B。
2.答案：C
解析：句意为：在语言学习中养成一个好的阅读习惯是很有帮助的。develop a good habit意为"养成一个好习惯"。故选C。
3.答案：A
解析：考查名词辨析。句意为:春节最受欢迎的传统风俗之一是发红包。A项意为"传统风俗";B项意为"演讲";C项意为"运动";D项意为"旅游"。故选A。
4.答案：D
解析：句意为：古时候，人们穴居并且经常出去打猎。go shopping意为"去购物"；go boating意为"去划船"；go swimming意为"去游泳"；go hunting意为"去打猎"。结合语境。故选D。
5.答案：B
解析：句意：你的父亲正弹钢琴弹得很好，不是吗？此处是一个反意疑问句，前半句是肯定句，故后半句是否定句。前半句的助动词是is，故后半句用助动词isn't。故选B。
6.答案：C
解析：考查动词(短语)辨析。句意：—你知道玛丽买所有这些书花了多少钱吗？—它们只花费200元！第二空前的They，指的是"all these books"，是物作主语，要用cost，排除B、D两项； spend是人作主语，构成" spend on sth.或(on) doing sth. on"结构； pay for是人作主语，构成" pay for sth."，意为"为……付钱"。故选C。
7.答案：A
解析：句意：张桂梅，一位意志坚强的朴素的老师，帮助了大约1800名学生进入高校。考查形容词词义辨析。strong强烈的，强壮的；serious严肃的，严谨的；honest诚实的，正直的；general普遍的，一般的。根据所给空后面的will"意志"，结合选项词义，strong符合句意。故选A。
8.答案：D
解析：句意：—你能向我解释一下谚语"独木不成林"吗？—可以。告诉我们成功来自良好的团队合作。考查名词词义辨析。题干中"One tree can't make a forest"意为独木不成林，强调团队合作的重要性。故选D。
9.答案：D
解析：句意：我们大多数同学每天至少刷两次牙。考查可数名词复数的不规则变化。根据"Most of our classmates brush…"可知，此处应该填牙齿tooth的复数teeth。故选D。
10.答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析.根据题干：spend主语是人，spend的主语必须是人，常用于以下结构spend time/money on sth.在……上花费时间(金钱)；cost的主语是物或某种活动，还可以表示"值"，sth. costs(sb.)+金钱，某物花了(某人)多少钱；pay的基本用法是：pay(sb.)money for sth.付钱(给某人)买……；take常用于"占用、花费"时间，其主语通常为形式主语"it"或物.根据My cousin usually all day in watching TV at home on Sunday,可知这里时态应该是一般现在时，主语是单数，句型应该是spend...in doing sth.故选D。
11.答案：A
解析：本题考查动词辨析。take 花费，常用搭配是It takes sb.+一段时间+to do sth.；spend 花费，常用搭配是sb spends+时间/金钱+in doing sth;cost 花费，常用搭配是sth cost sb.+金钱；pay支付，常用搭配是sb pays+金钱+for sth.。根据"how long does it...to walk to the library"可知，此处用的是It takes sb.+一段时间+to do sth.的搭配。故选A。
12.答案：C
解析：考查形容词辨析。lazy 懒的；lucky 幸运的；tired 累的；friendly 友好的。根据"so she went to sleep early."可知，妈妈很早睡觉是因为很累。故选C。
13.答案：A
解析：考查形容词辨析。busy忙碌；kind善良的；lucky幸运的；smart聪明的；根据"has no time to look after her children."可知，没有时间照顾她的孩子们，说明很忙。故选A。
14.答案：C
解析：考查形容词辨析。funny有趣的；lucky幸运的；tired疲劳的；afraid害怕的。根据"Why don't you go to sleep early"可知应是疲劳的。故选C。
15.答案：A
解析：A.温暖的：B.湿润的：C.明亮的：D.安全的。根据常识可知，太阳能可以"保温"。故选：A。
二、完形填空
答案：1-5 ABCBD 6-10 ABCAA
解析：1. 句意为：一个重要的方法是要经常锻炼。结合语境及选项。故选A。
2. 句意为：方先生早上不能锻炼，因为他必须七点整去上班。结合后面的原因状语从句。故选B。
3. 根据"But he runs every evening."和He walks a lot可知此处表示"也"，且设空位于肯定句句末，应用too。故选C。
4. play sports意为"做运动"，为固定搭配。故选B。
5. 根据选项和goes可知，此处表示频率。twice a week意为"一周两次"，符合语境。故选D。
6. 根据"Last year Mr. and Mrs. Fang used to ______ everywhere in their car, even to the drugstore two blocks away."可知，此处表示情况并不总是这样。故选A。
7. 根据in their car可知用drive。故选B。
8. 句意为：方家现在都感觉更好了。结合语境。故选C。
9. 句意为：我们不需要每天都锻炼……结合but和exercise as often as possible。故选A。
10. try one's best to do sth意为"尽某人最大的努力做某事"，为固定用法。故选A。
三、阅读理解
A
答案：1-5CDDDD
解析：1.推理判断题。根据文中信息Many people came to have a drink and chat with each other after work. (很多人在工作之后来这里喝点东西和相互聊天)可知此题答案是C。
2.细节理解题。根据文中信息It had a sign outside it,(在客栈外面有一个招牌)可知此题选D。
3.细节理解题。根据文中信息But the sign was getting old, so the owner of the inn decided to have a new one. (但招牌变旧了,所以店主想换一个新的)可知此题答案是D。
4.推理判断题。根据文中提供的信息,店主认为新招牌上的字与字之间距离太大,所以说出了文中最后一句话,故选D。
5.细节理解题。根据文中信息He liked the picture of the horse and cart very much, but he did not like the writing at all.(他非常喜欢马和马车的图画,但他一点也不喜欢那字)可知此题答案是D。
B
答案：1-5 BBACD
解析：1. 细节理解题。根据短文开头可知，早睡早起可以使人健康、富裕、明智。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据短文第二段中"Children of young ages should have ten hours' sleep every night. Children who do not have enough sleep can't study very well."可知，孩子们如果睡不够的话，就不能好好学习。故选B。
3. 细节理解题。根据短文最后两段的内容可知，人们需要运动，运动可以使人们的身体更加强壮、健康。故选A。
4. 细节理解题。根据短文最后一段中"Exercise also helps the blood to move around inside the body."可知，运动可以帮助血液在身体里流动。故选C。
5.细节理解题。根据短文的最后一段可知，运动可以帮助血液在身体里流动，使人们身体健康、头脑清楚。D选项表述文章并未提及。故选D。
四、七选五
答案：①-⑤ DAGCB
解析：本文是两个人久别重逢的对话。对话中A很久没见到凯文，由此得知凯文去了长隆野生动物园，两人对话就围绕在长隆野生动物园的活动展开的。
①根据"You mean to Hainan No. But I'd like to go."可知，这里的问句应该与海南有关，分析所给的选项中，选项D"你去三亚了吗？"符合语境。故选D。
②根据"I visited the zoo the whole day. I kissed a lovely panda and took a picture with a big elephant."可知，这里应该是对此活动的评价，选项A"听起来很有趣。"符合语境。故选A。
③根据"Rock climbing is fun and surfing is nice too. I like both."可知，此处应该提到攀岩和冲浪。选项G"我试过攀岩和冲浪。"符合语境。故选G。
④根据"Great! I milked a cow. I fed (饲养) chickens and collected eggs. And I learned to cut the grass!"可知，这里应该是问在农场是问情况，选项C"那是什么样子？"符合语境。故选C。
⑤根据"Sounds like you had a great time there."可知，这里应该是对此次旅游的评价。选项B"我相信我做到了！"符合语境。故选B。
五、词汇互译
1.答案：natural
2.答案：hunt
3.答案：sides
4.答案：air
5.答案：lucky
六、连词成句
1.答案：Is it good for your health
2.答案：Do you make your bed every day
3.答案：Write down your favourite school subject
4.答案：I often get up at six in the morning
5.答案：I spend too many hours watching TV
七、书面表达
答案：
How to Stay Healthy
Health is very important for us. How can we stay healthy We should eat healthy food, for example, vegetables and fruit. Don't eat too much fast food. It's bad for our health. We also need to take exercise for half an hour every day. And we should go to bed early. Remember to wash our hands before meals and brush our teeth twice a day.
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