初中英语冀教版七年级下册 Unit 8 Summer Holiday Is Coming!（练习含解析）

Unit 8 Summer Holiday Is Coming!
满分：100分
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1.Could you tell me if Li Lei ________ to my party
A. will come B. comes C. coming D. came
2.The New Silk Road will offer a good __________ for more nations to communicate.
A. chance B. habit C. question D. price
3.They had fun ________ a picnic near the lake last Sunday.
A. to have B. having C. have D. had
4.Great changes have taken place in Xiangyang. We are all _____ the achievements.
A.known as B.proud of C.similar to D.good with
5.Sam is doing some __________ about the ancient Silk Road.
A. exercise B. operations C. research D. experiments
6.Tim _______ stronger after running for a month.
A. stayed B. kept C. remained D. became
7.My head teacher knows me better than _______.
A. himself B. herself C. yourself D. myself
8.It was dark outside. Sue decided ______ to the bank alone.
A. not going B. going not C. not to go D. to not go
9.—I ______ a lot of time playing computer games every day.
—That's bad for your eyes.
A. spend B. take C. pay D. cost
10.—Who is__________ man in a black hat
—It's Jim Brown. We often play basketball together.
A. an B. a C. the D. /
11.Some of the tired students keep their eyes___________ in breaks.
A. opened B. close C. closed D. open
12.It is five years since we began to enjoy a _____ spring holiday each year.
A. ten-day B. ten day C. ten days' D. ten days
13.The boy ________be Tom. He is now in London.
A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't D. may not
14.—Daming, how do you and your friends ________ New Year
—We often have a dance party and have a great time.
A. know B. share C. celebrate D. connect
15.They decided ______ a bridge over the river.
A. build B. to build C. building D. built
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
A few months ago, I heard that the city food bank needed some volunteers. I used to be the 1 in my group of friends, so I sent letters to 10 friends. I'd like to organise such a group, and the group would 2 to make and serve dinner for the disabled (残疾人). I wanted to 3 my friends to be part of the group. Almost all of my friends 4 . One day, several of my friends brought some food and helped prepare the 5 . "I got a strong feeling of satisfaction (满足) when I saw the 6 get the food!" said one of my friend.
Later, another friend made a list about serving, 7 we could do quickly and easily.
Now each month there are new faces that join the group. One woman 8 invited another group of her friends to serve.
It's hard to imagine that the 10 9 made such a great difference. At first, I just wanted to be an organiser. Now, I 10 my idea. I also love to work as a volunteer, because I can get more joy from the happy faces of the disabled.
1.A. volunteer B. organizer C. singer D. nurse
2.A. volunteer B. volunteering C. volunteers D. to volunteer
3.A. take B. move C. invite D. teach
4.A. refused B. agreed C. stayed D. left
5.A. training B. journey C. party D. meal
6.A. disabled B. strong C. clever D. kind
7.A. but B. so C. because D. or
8.A. still B. hardly C. only D. even
9.A. words B. visits C. letters D. e-mails
10.A. keep B. get C. change D. open
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
Mr. and Mrs. King don't often go out in the evening. But today Mrs. King says to her husband (丈夫), " There is a good film at the cinema (电影院) this evening . Can we go and see it " Mr. king is happy about it. So they go to see the good film. They have a good time.
They come out of the cinema at eleven o'clock. They get into their car and drive home. It is very dark (黑). Mrs. King says, "Look , Bill. A woman is running very fast and a man is running after her. Can you see them " Mr. King says , "Yes, I can." He drives the car slowly (慢慢地) near the woman and says to her. "Can we help you " "No, thanks." The woman says, but she doesn't stop running. "My husband and I always run home after the cinema, and the last one washes the dishes (洗盘子) at home!"
1. Mr. and Mrs. King go out one evening because (因为)__________.
A. they don't often go out
B. they want to see a film
C. they want to drive
D. they like to run home
2.___________ like the film.
A. Mr. King
B. Mrs. King
C. The Kings
D. everyone
3. Mr. King wants to ___________.
A. help the woman
B. drive the car slowly
C. run on the road
D. looks at the woman
4. The woman __________.
A. wants to get help
B. runs for fun
C. doesn't want to do the washing
D. wants to wash dishes
5. Mr. and Mrs. King ________ give help to the woman.
A. must
B. can
C. may
D. can't
B
Alan worked in an office in the city. He worked very hard and really looked forward to his holidays. He usually went to the seaside, but one year he saw an ad in a newspaper "Enjoy country life. Spend a few weeks at William Farm. Good food, fresh air, horse riding, walking, fishing."
"This sounds like a good idea." he thought, "I'll spend a month at William farm. I'll go horse riding, walking and fishing. It'll be different from the seaside." Four days later, he returned home.
"What's wrong with William Farm " his friend Jack asked him, "Didn't you enjoy country life "
"Country life was fine," Alan said. "But there was another problem."
"Oh, what problem "
"Well, the first day I was there, a sheep died, and we had roast(烤肉) mutton for dinner."
"Fresh meat is the best."
"I know, but on the second day a cow died, and we had roast beef for dinner."
"Lucky you!"
"You don't understand," Alan said, "on the third day a pig died and we had roast pork for dinner."
"A different roast every day." Jack said.
"Let me finish." Alan said, "On the fourth day a farmer died and I didn't want to stay there for dinner."
1. Alan saw ________ in a newspaper.
A. an ad
B. a letter
C. a story
D. a report
2.Alan usually went to ________ on vacation.
A. the mountains
B. the countryside
C. the seaside
D. William Farm
3. Alan spent ________ at William Farm.
A. a month
B. three months
C. four days
D. a few weeks
4.He had roast ________ for dinner on the third day.
A. mutton
B. beef
C. pork
D. fish
5. From the passage we know that ________.
A. he left the farm because he missed his family
B. Alan had four dinners at the farm
C. he couldn't go fishing at the farm
D. Alan came back because he was afraid of the fourth dinner
四、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
A: I am thinking about getting a pet. What do you think of it
B: A pet Sounds like a good idea. ①_______
A: I think maybe we can buy a dog. A dog is always easy to look after.
B: Yes. A dog is easy to take care of. But dogs often make lots of noise. ②______ Dog food costs much, you know.
A: You're right. Then how about a cat A cat is usually quiet.
B: ③______ My mother's cat makes strange sounds every night. That's very frightening!
A: Really ④________ Yes, a parrot. We can teach it to speak!
B: Forget it. Few birds can really speak. I just think maybe we can buy some goldfish. When we're free, we can watch it swim around.⑤ _______
A: That's true. Let's go to buy some this afternoon.
A. Then shall we get a bird
B. We should often wash them.
C. And they don't need much space.
D. But what shall we get as a pet
E. What shall we do
F. I don't think so.
G. And we must feed him very often.
五、词汇互译（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1.I'm looking forward to ________(分享)the big cake with you.
2.There are lots of famous ________ (大学) in our country.
3.My ________(最后的) name is Green.
4.My birthday ________(聚会)is next week. Please come with your friends.
5.There are many kinds of vegetables(蔬菜) in the ________ (田野).
六、连词成句（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
1.books, does, reading, well, Tom, in
___________________________________________________.
2.live together, all of, will, them, with us
___________________________________________________.
3.how, they, excited, were
___________________________________________________!
4.party, Jenny, invites, she, the, to
___________________________________________________.
5.you, a, for, study, your, often, do, make, plan
___________________________________________________
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
暑假就要来了,你做好计划了吗 请用英文写出你的假期计划。80词左右,短文开头已给出,不计入总词数。
要点:(1) Where are you going
(2) What are you going to do
(3) What do you expect your coming holiday will be like
The summer vacation is coming._______________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：A
解析：句意："你能告诉我李雷是否会来参加我的聚会吗？"if引导让步状语从句，根据句意可知"来"的动作发生在将来。故选A。
2.答案：A
解析：句意：新丝绸之路将为更多的国家交流提供一个好机会。A.chance机会：B.habit习惯；C.question问题，疑问；D.price价格。新丝绸之路是为更多的国家提供交流的机会。故选A。
3.答案：B
解析：have fun doing sth.意为"做某事很愉快"。故选B。
4.答案：B
解析：句意: 襄阳发生了巨大的变化。我们都为这样的成就而自豪。be known as...作为......而出名; be proud of...因......而自豪; be similar to...与......相似; be good with...善于应付......。人们应该对成就感到"自豪"。故选B。
5.答案：C
解析：本题主要考查名词。A项，exercise"练习"。B项，operations"操作"。C项，research"研究"。D项，experiments"实验"。结合题意可知山姆是在研究(research)丝绸之路。C项符合题意。故选C。
6.答案：D
解析：句意：蒂姆跑了一个月后，变得更强壮了。stay停留，保持；kept保持，remain仍然，became变得。根据after running for a month.可知，跑步一个月后，因此表示发生了变化，表示变得更强壮，故用became。故选D。
7.答案：D
解析：本题主要考查反身代词。A himself他自己;B herself她自己；C yourself你自己；D myself 我自己。根据句意，"我的班主任比我自己都要了解我。"可知，这里把班主任与"我"自己进行比较。故选D。故选D。
8.答案：C
解析：本题主要考查动词和动词词组。结合题意可知，外面天黑了，苏决定不独自去银行了。decide to do sth.为固定搭配，意为"决定做某事"，其否定形式为decide not to do sth.，意为"决定不做某事"。故只有not to go符合题意。故选C。
9.答案：A
解析：句意：—每天我花费许多时间玩电脑游戏。—那对你的眼不好。A.spend花费；spend+时间+in doing sth.表示花费时间做某事；B.take花费，It takes sb.some time to do sth.表示花费某人多长时间做某事；C.pay支付，pay for表示付款；D.cost花费，物做主语。这里是人做主语，用spend+时间+doing。根据题意。故选A。
10.答案：C
解析：a,an,the三者都是冠词,a,an是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前。the是定冠词，表特指，意为"这、那、这些、那些"。放在可数名词和不可数名词。由题干"—戴黑帽子的那个人是谁？—是吉米·布朗。我们经常一起打篮球。"可知，"戴黑帽子的那个人"表特指，空格用定冠词the,所以答案应是the。故选C。
11.答案：C
解析：本题主要考查形容词。A项，opened"被打开的"。B项，close"亲密的"。C项，closed"关闭的"。D项，open"开着的"。由in breaks 可知，休息时应该是闭着眼睛而不是睁着眼睛，因此排除A、D项。close为形容词表示亲密的状态，而不是关闭，因此排除B项。故选C。
12.答案：A
解析：本题主要考查形容词。根据题意，从"我们"开始享受每年有十天的春季假期已经有五年了。"十天的"的形容词表达方式为ten-day，类似于 a ten-year-old boy 的表达方法，意为"一个十岁的男孩"；B项表达错误；C项名词所有格前面不应该有冠词，但是题目中有a，所以不符合题意；D项是一个名词，不符合题意。故选A。
13.答案：A
解析：句意：这个男孩不可能是汤姆。他现在在伦敦。考查情态动词用法。can't不可能；mustn't禁止；needn't不必；may not可能不；根据"He is now in London."可知，他现在在伦敦。由此说明这个男孩不可能是汤姆。表示否定推测用can't。故选A。
14.答案：C
解析：考查动词辨析.句意：一大明，你和你的朋友如何庆祝新年？一我们经常举办舞会，玩得很开心.know知道；share分享；celebrate庆祝；connect 连接.根据 We often have a dance party and have a great time可知.应该是问怎样庆祝新年。故选C。
15.答案：B
解析：decide to do sth意为"决定做某事"，为固定用法。故选B。
二、完形填空
答案：1-5 BACBD 6-10 ABDCC
解析：1.句意为：我曾经在我的朋友圈里是组织者。volunteer意为"志愿者"；organiser意为"组织者"；singer意为"歌手"；nurse意为"护士"。由下文可知，作者写信给他的朋友们成立了一个志愿者小组。所以推测他在朋友中应该是组织者。故选B。
2.句意为：我想组织一个群体，这个群体能够志愿为残疾人提供晚饭服务。would是will的过去式，后面加动词原形。故选A。
3.句意为：我想邀请我的朋友们成为组织里的成员。invite意为"邀请"，符合语境。故选C。
4.句意为：几乎我所有的朋友都同意了。根据下文说朋发们带来食物及后文内容可知朋友们同意了，agree意为"同意"。故选B。
5.根据上文可知这个群体要为残疾人提供晚餐，meal意为"一餐"，符合语境。故选D。
6.句意为：当我看到残疾人得到食物时，我得到一种强烈的满足感。由文章上下文可知，作者及其朋友们给残疾人提供食物。故选A。
7.句意为：之后，另一个朋友做了一个上菜的清单，这样我们就能做得又快又容易。so意为"因此"，符合语境。故选B。
8.句意为：一位女士甚至邀请了她的另一组朋友来服务。even意为"甚至"，符合语境。故选D。
9.句意为：很难想象，这十封信起到了如此大的作用。由第一段中的I sent letters to 10 friends可知本题应选C。
10.句意为：现在我改变了想法。前面说一开始"我"只想做一位组织者，下文说"我"也想当一名志愿者，所以作者是改变了想法。故选C。
三、阅读理解
A
答案：1-5BCACD
解析：1.这篇短文主要介绍金夫妇去看电影。在回去的路上,看到一个妇女跑的很快,一个男的在追她。金夫妇以为有什么事。那个妇女说她和她丈夫约定谁最后一个到家,谁洗碗。细节理解题。根据原文So they go to see the good film.他们是出去看电影了。故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据原文They have a good time.他们玩得很开心,可知金先生和夫人都喜欢这部电影。故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据原文He drives the car slowly (慢慢地) near the woman and says to her. " Can we help you "可知金先生以为那个妇女发生了什么事,想提供帮助。故选A。
4.细节理解题。根据原文My husband and I always run home after the cinema, and the last one washes the dishes (洗盘子) at home!"可知那个妇女和她丈夫约定是最后到家谁洗碗,所以那个妇女跑的很快,是因为她不想洗碗。故选C。
5.细节理解题。根据原文He drives the car slowly (慢慢地) near the woman and says to her. "Can we help you " "No, thanks." The woman says, but she doesn't stop running.可知那个妇女不需要金夫妇的帮忙。故选D。
B
答案：1-5ACCCD
解析：1.本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了艾伦盼望假期,在报纸上发现了一则广告,决定去一个农场度假。第一天吃了烤羊肉,第二天吃了烤牛排,第三天吃了烤猪肉,第四天一位农夫死了,因害怕而返回的故事。细节理解题。根据"but one year he saw an ad in a newspaper..."可知艾伦在报纸上看到了一则广告。故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据"He worked very hard and really looked forward to his holiday. He usually went to the seaside"可知他经常去海边度假。故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据"the first day...we had roast(烤肉) mutton for dinner"可知,第一天吃了烤羊肉;"on the second day...we had roast beef for dinner"第二天吃了烤牛排;"on the third day...we had roast pork for dinner"第三天吃了烤猪肉,"On the fourth day a farmer died and I didn't want to stay there for dinner"第四天一位农夫死了,他不想待在农场吃晚饭,他回家了;所以是四天。故选C。
4.细节理解题。根据"on the third day a pig died and we had roast pork for dinner."可知,第三天吃了烤猪肉。故选C。
5.推理判断题。根据"On the fourth day a farmer died and I didn't want to stay there for dinner."结合上文可知死了什么就烤什么吃,有农夫死了Alan害怕第四顿晚餐,所以回家了。故选D。
四、七选五
答案：①-⑤ DGFAC
解析：本文主要介绍了两个人在讨论养什么样的宠物。
①根据"A pet Sounds like a good idea"以及"I think maybe we can buy a dog. A dog is always easy to look after."可知问句是关于选择宠物种类，选项D"但是我们该养什么作为宠物呢？"符合语境。故选D。
②根据"Dog food costs much, you know."可知此处是关于喂狗粮的话题，选项G"我们必须经常喂它。"符合语境。故选G。
③根据"A cat is usually quiet."以及"My mother's cat makes strange sounds every night."可知B是不认同对方的观点的，选项F"我不这么认为。"符合语境。故选F。
④根据"Yes, a parrot. We can teach it to speak!"可知A是想养一只鹦鹉，选项A"那我们要不要养只鸟？"符合语境。故选A。
⑤根据" I just think maybe we can buy some goldfish. "可知此处是谈论关于养金鱼的优点，选项C"而且它们不需要占太多空间。"符合语境。故选C。
五、词汇互译
1.答案：sharing
2.答案：universities
3.答案：last
4.答案：party
5.答案：fields
六、连词成句
1.答案：Tom does well in reading books
2.答案：All of them will live together with us
3.答案：How excited they were
4.答案：She invites Jenny to the party
5.答案：Do you often make a plan for your study
七、书面表达
答案：
The summer vacation is coming. I'm going to Beijing this summer. I will visit some places of interest. I am going to visit the Great Wall with my parents. And I will go to the Tian'anmen Square. I am looking forward to meeting foreigners. Because I want to practise speaking English by talking with them.
Then I want to join the music club because I want to learn to play the guitar. I want to be a guitar player in the future.
I hope I can have a happy vacation.
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