48个国际音标与表音组合 课件

(共14张PPT)
英语音标 48 个，其中元音有 20 个，辅音有 28 个。
长元音 /ɑ:/ / :/ / :/ /i:/ /U:/
短元音 / / / / / / / / / / /e/ / /
双元音 /e / /a / / / / / /a / / / /e / / / /
辅音（28 个）
清辅音 /p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/
浊辅音 /b/ /d/ /g / /v/ / / /z/
清辅音 / / / h/ /ts/ /t / /tr/
浊辅音 / / / r/ /dz/ /d / /dr/
鼻/边音 /m/ /n/ / j / / w/ / / / /
开音节
以元音字母结尾的如：
make name be he we me she
hi fine no go nose
闭音节
2. 以辅音字母结尾的如 ：
map bad pen desk bed sit in
box not cup bus but
jacket fat
map black
apple glad
map sad
taxi lab
stand can
thanks and
Frank
a / /
yes red
test bet
bed leg
pet egg
spell tell
pen ten
head dead
e /e /
i / /
is quilt
lick pig sit miss
this six
fix it
trip milk
sing drink
o / /
job nod
clock dog
rob shop
sock box
Bob frog
not boss
on song
u / /
us bus
cup up
but cut
duck much
sun fun
lunch run
jump number
a-e / e /
a-e face grade
name game
ay day say
pay lay
ai wait fail
pain rain
eigh eight weigh
weight
e-e / i: /
be me he we
she see sheep
week meet
queen sleep
need knee
beat seat
eat teach
i-e / a /
fine nice
five nine
time hide
knife mile
right sight
night tight
my try fly
o-e / /
o-e/ nose telephone
hope coke
joke smoke
o / hello no zero
photo cold
oa/ boat coat
soap coal
ow/ know snow
u-e / u: /
u-e/ cute
huge
Tuesday
ew/ new hew
few pew
u/ music unit
ui/ fruit
ar / a: /
ar art arm
far farm
park car
af / afternoon
as(s)/ class class
glass past
ask last
pass task
or / : /
or / morning
pork nor
aw/ draw saw
al / all wall
ball call
au/ Paul
taught
our/ four your
ur / : /
1.ur Thursday Saturday surf
hurt purse hamburger
2. ir sir girl bird first
third shirt birthday
3.er father mother sister
brother ruler eraser
4. ear learn search rearch
ow / a /
1. ow now down how wow
2. ou out about mouse house
oo good goodbye
noon book
foot school
too look
room noodle moon food
oo /u:/ / /
air / e /
1. air chair stair hair pair fair
2. ear pear wear where there
1. ear hear clear near year
2. eer beer cheer career
oi toilet noisy join oil
oy toy boy joy enjoy
ear / /
oi / /
常用的后缀
-ddle
-ggle
-bble
-ttle
-ckle
-ffle
-pple
-ble
-dle
-gle
-tle
-cle
-ck -dge
-tch -ct
-sh -mp
-ss -t
tion sion
ment
辅音浊化
字形 sp sk,sc,sch squ st str
读音 sb sg sgw sd sdr
speak
space
skill
school
square
stay
star
street
strong
a o u ---- / /
e i y ---- / i /
ar or er --- / /
非重读音节中元音弱读的问题
注意:1.短元音“e”大多数情
况下要弱读成“i”。
2.短元音“i”大多数情
况下仍发“i”。