(共21张PPT)
代词pron.
人称代词:指代“你,我,他”、“你们,我们,他们”。发出动作时,用主格;做动词或介词宾语时,用宾格。
人称 单数 复数 主格 宾格 主格 宾格
第一人称 I we
第二人称 you you
第三人称 he they
her it me
us
you
you
him
she
it
them
物主代词:表示某人的……
形容词性物主代词 一 二 三 单数
我的 你的 他的 她的 它的
复数 我们的 你们的 他/她/它们的 our
your
their
her
指示代词:
this--these
that--those
my
your
his
its
Mary works in a store. _____likes _____ work very much.
Jim and ______(me) are in the same class. _______(our) go to school at 7:30.
I have many friends. Some of _______(they) like playing tennis.
Can you help ________(we)
I have two good friends. _______(they) names are Jim and Tom.
Nick is a boy. _____ is from America. ____ has a happy family. _____ parents work in China. ______ teach English in a school. Nick has a sister. ______ name is Kim. ______ is only 3 years old.
She
her
I
We
them
us
Their
He
He
His
They
Her
She
用随给词的适当形式填空:
_______ (I) pen is in the bag.
_______ (our) go to school at 7:30.
_______ (he) favorite color is yellow.
The students do ______(they) homework every evening.
My friend Jenny love to listen to ____(I) .
Jack plays soccer with _______ (he) cousin after school.
Thanks for ______ (you) help.
My
We
His
their
me
his
your
Be动词
rfref
mjm
Be的用法口诀
我(I)用am ,你(you)用are;
is用于他(he),她(she),它(it);
单数is,复数are,
一般疑问be提前;
变否定,很简单,be后面把not加;
请用be动词的适当形式填空:
I ______ a girl. My name _____ Mary. I ______ in Class 2, Grade 7. I ______ 12 years old. Here ______ my family photo. Look! These ______ my parents and those _______ my grandparents. This boy ______ my brother. He ________ 15 years old now. That ______ my cat, Mimi. It ______ very lovely(可爱).
am
am
am
is
is
is
is
is
are
are
is
请翻译下列句子:
1、这是一支铅笔。
2、那不是你的双肩背包。
3、他是我叔叔。
4、他们是我的表兄弟。
5、这不是她的手表。
6. 我最喜欢的科目是英语。
This is a pencil.
That isn’t your backpack.
He is my uncle.
They are my cousins.
This isn’t her watch.
My favorite subject is English.
请翻译下列句子:
1、你是Bob 吗?是的,我是。
2、这是你妈妈吗?不,她不是。她是我姑姑。
3、那些是你的书吗?是的。
4、你的钢笔在那儿?
5、这是什么?
Are you Bob Yes, I am.
Is this your mother No, it isn’t. She is my aunt.
Are those your books Yes, they are.
Where is your pen
What’s (=What is) this
名词n.
名词单数变复数的规则
1、一般的名词在词尾直接加s.
2、以s, x, sh, ch结尾的名词在词尾加es.
4、以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,要变y为i,再加es。
3、以o结尾的名词,有生命在词尾加es,无生命只加s.
写出下列名词的复数
boy
key
family
dictionary
party
city
1.documentaries
2.strawberries
3.watches
4.classes
5.speeches
6.buses
7.Wishes
documentary
strawberry
watch
calss
speech
bus
Wish
1.boys
2.keys
3.families
4.dictionaries
5.parties
6.cities
明察秋毫:观察下列句子单数变复数的规律
This is a pen.
That is an eraser.
It is a dictionary.
These are pens.
Those are erasers.
They are dictionaries.
总结一下吧:
this
that
he/she/it
am/is
a/an
名词
these
those
they
are
省去
变复数
一显身手:把下列句子变为复数
This is my sister.
It is a watch.
That is an orange.
What is this
It’s his key.
These are my sisters.
They are wateches.
Those are oranges.
What are these
They’re his keys.
请把下列单数句子变为复数
1. This is an English dictionary.
2. He is my friend.
3. Is it a clock
4. Is this your pen No, it isn’t.
5. Is that his backpack Yes, it is.
6. I am a student.
7. Who’s that
These are English dictionaries.
They are my friends.
Are they clocks
Are these your pens No, they aren’t.
Are those his backpacks Yes, they are.
We are students.
Who are those
请根据要求改变句型:
This is a ruler. (改为否定句)
I’m a student. (改为一般疑问句并肯定回答)
These are her things.(改为否定句)
That is my sister. (改为一般疑问句并否定回答)
This isn’t a ruler.
isn’t =is not
Are you a student Yes, I am.
These aren’t her things.
aren’t = are not
Is that your sister No, it isn’t.
请继续做下面的题目:
5. Those are erasers. (改为一般疑问句并肯定回答)
6. This is an orange. (提问划线部分)
7. These are apples. (提问划线部分)
8. My notebook is on the desk. (提问划线部分)
Are those erasers Yes, they are.
What’s this
What’re (=What are) these
Where is your notebook
名词所有格:表达属于某人所有即“某人的”时,要用名词所有格。单数名词的所有格在该词后加’s,以s结尾的复数名词的所有格,只加’。
1、这儿是我妈妈的商店。
Here is _____ ____________ store.
2、Cindy是你姐姐的好朋友。
Cindy is _____ __________ good friend.
3、这是李明的新书包。
This is _______________ new backpack.
4、Helen的生日在十月。
__________ bithday is in October.
my mother’s
your sister’s
Li Ming’s
Helen’s
5、九月十日是教师节
September 10th is ____________ Day.
6、儿童节是六月一日。
____________ Day is June 1st.
7、这些是Amy 和Sandra的书。
These are _______ and _________ books.
8、史密斯太太是Jim 和 Mary 的妈妈。
Mrs. Smith is ______ and ________ mother.
9、我朋友的爱好是弹吉他。
________ __________ hobby is playing the guitar.
Teachers’
Children’s
Amy’s Sandra’s
Jim Mary’s
My friend’s
Goodbye!