Module 1 My life Unit 1 Making friends 知识总结练习 （无答案）
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广州英语七年级上册U1 知识总结+练习
七年级（上）
Unit1 Making friends
重点词汇短语解析：
German n.德国人，德语 adj.德国的，德国人的，德语的
German 表示“德国人”时，是可数名词，其复数是在后面直接加 s，即“Germans”。
sound n.声音 v.听起来
sound, voice, noise 的区别
①sound 指能听见的各种声音，不含任何褒贬色彩；
②voice 专指人类的声音，偶尔指禽鸟鸣叫的声音，但一般不指其它动物的叫声；
③noise 通常指大而令人不愉快的“噪音、嘈杂声、喧闹声”等；
sound 可作为系动词，表示“听起来”，后跟形容词作表语。
The song sounds wonderful. 这首歌听起来很美妙。
complete v.完成 adj.完整的，完成的
I will complete the task soon. 我很快会完成这个任务。
Can you make a complete sentence 你能造一个完整的句子吗？
dream n.梦，梦想 v.做梦，梦想
“实现某人的梦想”= make one’s dream come true, realize/ achieve one’s dream；
“梦见/梦想做某事”= dream of/ about doing sth.
elder adj.年长的
elder 与 older
两者都是 old 的比较级形式，elder 用来表示兄弟姐妹或子女之间的长幼关系，常作定语；older 表
示新旧程度、年龄大小关系，可作表语也可作定语。
My elder sister is older than me. 我的姐姐比我大。
friendly adj.友好的，友爱的
以-ly 结尾的并不一定是副词，常见以-ly 结尾的形容词：lovely, lively, lonely, daily 7. yourself pron.你自己
反身代词：
myself 我自己 yourself 你自己 himself 他自己 herself 她自己 itself 它自己 ourselves 我们自己 yourselves 你们自己 themselves 他们自己
常见反身代词构成的短语：
enjoy oneself = have a good time 玩得开心
help oneself to 随便
by oneself 独自地，单独地
live with 和……住在一起
Who do you live with 你和谁住一起？
close to （在空间、时间上）接近、靠近
My house is close to the park. 我的房子离公园很近。
I live close to the church in our city. 我住在我们城市的教堂附近。
go to school 去上学
go to work 去上班 go to bed 去睡觉 go to hospital 去住院
I go to school at seven every day. 我每天 7 点去上学。
be good at = do well in 擅长，在……方面做得好He is good at running. = He does well in running.
be good for 对 有好处 Eating fruit is good for your health. 吃水果对你的健康有好处。
be good to 对 好 Our teacher is good to us. 我们的老师对我们很好。
make friends with 和某人交朋友
He is very kind, so everyone wants to make friends with him.
他人很好，所以每个人都希望和他交朋友。
I like making friends on the Internet. 我喜欢在网上交朋友。
all over 遍及到处
They travel all over China. 他游遍了中国。
far away from 远离……
My hometown is far away from Beijing. 我的家乡离北京很远。
would like 想要
I would like this new kind of telephone. 我想要这种新款手机。
He would like to help the poor. 他想要帮助穷人。
lots of = a lot of 许多
lots of/ a lot of + 可数名词及不可数名词
many + 可数名词
much + 不可数名词
free time 空闲时间
What do you usually do in your free time 你通常在空闲时间做些什么？
hope to do 希望做……
I hope to make friends with everyone here. 我希望和这里的每个人交朋友。
hear from = get a letter from 收到……的来信
I want to hear from you soon. 我想尽快收到你的来信。
hear of 听说 I am so sorry to hear of your dog’s death. 听说你狗死了，我很难过。
重点句型解析：
My dream is to be 我的梦想是……
此句为“主系表”结构，其中动词不定式作表语，这类结构的句子主语常有 dream, work, task 等。
Our work today is to clean the room. 我们今天的工作是打扫房间。
What do/does do ……的职业是？
.问职业的句型有：
①What do/does sb. do
②What is sb.
—What is your father —He is a doctor.
③What is sb.’s job
—What is your father’s job —He is a doctor.
语法解析：
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词
意思 用法 例句
who 谁 问人的身份，姓名等 He is Jim. Who is he He is my brother. Who is he
what 什么 问人的职业或事物是什么 He is a worker. What is he He has a book. What does he have
which 哪一个 问一定范围内特指的人或物 The big box is mine. Which box is yours The girl at the door is Ann. Which girl is Ann
whose 谁的 问所属关系 This is her book. Whose book is this This book is hers. Whose is this book
when 什么时候 问时间 We play games in the afternoon When do you play games
where 什么地方 问地点（状语） We play games at home on Sunday Where do you play games on Sunday
why 为什么 问原因 He isn't at school today because he is ill. Why isn't he at school today
how 怎样 问健康状况、 做事的方式等 He is fine/strong. How is he I go home by bike. How do you go home
how old 多大几岁 问年龄 He is ten. How old is he
how many 多少 跟复数名词， 问数量 There are thirty boys in my class. How many boys are there in your class
how much 多少 跟不可数名词问数量或价钱 There is some milk in the bottle. How much milk is there in the bottle
句型结构：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
①疑问词 + be + 主语（+其它）？
Where is your mother 你妈妈在哪里？
②疑问词 + 助动词 + 主语 + 行为动词（+其它）？
Why do you like English 你为什么喜欢英语？
不定冠词 a 与 an
区分用 a 还是 an
(
特别注意：
是辅音、元音
音素
，不是辅
音、元音
字母
。
)①“a”用于读音以辅音音素开头的单词前； “an”用于读音以元音音素开头的单词前。
a student an apple
②以下单词以不发音的辅音字母“h”开头，但读音以元音音素开始，加“an”；
an hour an honest man an honor
③以下单词以元音字母“u”开头，但读音以辅音音素开始，加“a”；
a university a unit a useful book
④易用错冠词的词：a one-eyed man（独眼人） a European
不定冠词的用法
①泛指人或事物的类别；
A ruler is a tool. 尺子是一种工具。
A plane is a machine that can fly. 飞机是一种能飞的机器。
②泛指人或事物；
A man is waiting for you. 有人在等你。
③表示数量 one 或 every
I have a book. 我有一本书。
I play computer games 3 hours a day. 我每天玩三个小时的电脑。
④用于一个带头衔的“姓”前，意为“一位姓……的人”，表示说话人不认识此人。
There is a Mr. Liu looking for you. 这有一位刘先生在找你。
七上 U1 Making friends 同步练习
一、根据句意及首字母提示填写单词，使句子完整、通顺。
E plays on the playground, so there are not any students in the classroom.
It took him two days to c his article.
Our English teacher is very f . We all like her very much.
My favorite h is swimming. And I want to be a great swimmer.
It is hard for many students to remember English words and learn English g .
My friends and I spent an hour climbing the m .
The soft s makes me feel comfortable. I want to have a sleep.
Tom is very rich. He lives in a big f .
I don’t have any e brothers. I am the only child in my family.
I am an e . My work is to design (设计）different kinds of roads.
二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
杰克擅长打篮球。
Jack basketball.
因为他是一个很好的男孩所以很多人都想和他交朋友。
Because he is a very nice boy, many people want to
him.
露西和莉莉通常早上 8 点去学校。
Lucy and Lily usually at 8:00 a.m.
琳达和她的爷爷奶奶住在一起。
Linda her grandparents.
我们的新房子离我的学校很近。
Our new house my school.
欢迎来到我们的学校。
our school.
我的梦想是成为一名医生。
a doctor.
同学们好，我的名字是约翰 史密斯。
Hello, boys and girls. John Smith.
我最喜欢的科目是英语和科学。
English and Science.
海伦喜欢唱歌和跳舞。
Helen likes and .
语法专练
一、根据句意，用合适的疑问代词或疑问副词 (组)填空。
— is your name —I am Jane.
— Excuse me, is Xin Hua Bookshop
—It’s next to the People’s Park.
— students are there in your class —Thirty.
— are your friends —David and Kate.
— do you go to bed —At nine o’ clock.
— is your brother —He is 12 years old.
— is your beautiful dress —It’s two hundred yuan.
— color does your mother like, red or yellow —Yellow.
— are you late for school —Because my alarm (闹钟）doesn’t work.
— does your mother go to work — She often rides a bike.
二、根据句子内容，用冠词 a / an 填空。
There is photo of apple on the wall.
This is useful book.
My grandparents live in old house.
I have to take the medicine three times day.
Let’s go out for walk.
I like reading books for hour before I go to bed.
There is woman over there.
Li Ming’s father is officer.
I want to be art teacher when I grow up.
Tom works in supermarket.
三、根据文章内容在空格处填入合适的冠词。
Hello, I’m David. I’m in Class 2, Grade 7. This is my bedroom. It is (21) nice room. Look, there is (22) photo on my desk. It’s (23) old photo of my family.
There are four people and (24) dog in the photo. The tall man is my father. He wears (25) brown hat. And he works in (26) office. The beautiful woman is my mother. She is (27) English teacher. She teaches in (28) primary school. Who’s the girl She, s my sister. She is (29)
8-year-old girl. The dog beside me is Bobby.
It’s (30) lovely dog. All the people in the photo look happy.
七年级（上）
Unit1 Making friends
重点词汇短语解析：
German n.德国人，德语 adj.德国的，德国人的，德语的
German 表示“德国人”时，是可数名词，其复数是在后面直接加 s，即“Germans”。
sound n.声音 v.听起来
sound, voice, noise 的区别
①sound 指能听见的各种声音，不含任何褒贬色彩；
②voice 专指人类的声音，偶尔指禽鸟鸣叫的声音，但一般不指其它动物的叫声；
③noise 通常指大而令人不愉快的“噪音、嘈杂声、喧闹声”等；
sound 可作为系动词，表示“听起来”，后跟形容词作表语。
The song sounds wonderful. 这首歌听起来很美妙。
complete v.完成 adj.完整的，完成的
I will complete the task soon. 我很快会完成这个任务。
Can you make a complete sentence 你能造一个完整的句子吗？
dream n.梦，梦想 v.做梦，梦想
“实现某人的梦想”= make one’s dream come true, realize/ achieve one’s dream；
“梦见/梦想做某事”= dream of/ about doing sth.
elder adj.年长的
elder 与 older
两者都是 old 的比较级形式，elder 用来表示兄弟姐妹或子女之间的长幼关系，常作定语；older 表
示新旧程度、年龄大小关系，可作表语也可作定语。
My elder sister is older than me. 我的姐姐比我大。
friendly adj.友好的，友爱的
以-ly 结尾的并不一定是副词，常见以-ly 结尾的形容词：lovely, lively, lonely, daily 7. yourself pron.你自己
反身代词：
myself 我自己 yourself 你自己 himself 他自己 herself 她自己 itself 它自己 ourselves 我们自己 yourselves 你们自己 themselves 他们自己
常见反身代词构成的短语：
enjoy oneself = have a good time 玩得开心
help oneself to 随便
by oneself 独自地，单独地
live with 和……住在一起
Who do you live with 你和谁住一起？
close to （在空间、时间上）接近、靠近
My house is close to the park. 我的房子离公园很近。
I live close to the church in our city. 我住在我们城市的教堂附近。
go to school 去上学
go to work 去上班 go to bed 去睡觉 go to hospital 去住院
I go to school at seven every day. 我每天 7 点去上学。
be good at = do well in 擅长，在……方面做得好He is good at running. = He does well in running.
be good for 对 有好处 Eating fruit is good for your health. 吃水果对你的健康有好处。
be good to 对 好 Our teacher is good to us. 我们的老师对我们很好。
make friends with 和某人交朋友
He is very kind, so everyone wants to make friends with him.
他人很好，所以每个人都希望和他交朋友。
I like making friends on the Internet. 我喜欢在网上交朋友。
all over 遍及到处
They travel all over China. 他游遍了中国。
far away from 远离……
My hometown is far away from Beijing. 我的家乡离北京很远。
would like 想要
I would like this new kind of telephone. 我想要这种新款手机。
He would like to help the poor. 他想要帮助穷人。
lots of = a lot of 许多
lots of/ a lot of + 可数名词及不可数名词
many + 可数名词
much + 不可数名词
free time 空闲时间
What do you usually do in your free time 你通常在空闲时间做些什么？
hope to do 希望做……
I hope to make friends with everyone here. 我希望和这里的每个人交朋友。
hear from = get a letter from 收到……的来信
I want to hear from you soon. 我想尽快收到你的来信。
hear of 听说 I am so sorry to hear of your dog’s death. 听说你狗死了，我很难过。
重点句型解析：
My dream is to be 我的梦想是……
此句为“主系表”结构，其中动词不定式作表语，这类结构的句子主语常有 dream, work, task 等。
Our work today is to clean the room. 我们今天的工作是打扫房间。
What do/does do ……的职业是？
.问职业的句型有：
①What do/does sb. do
②What is sb.
—What is your father —He is a doctor.
③What is sb.’s job
—What is your father’s job —He is a doctor.
语法解析：
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词
意思 用法 例句
who 谁 问人的身份，姓名等 He is Jim. Who is he He is my brother. Who is he
what 什么 问人的职业或事物是什么 He is a worker. What is he He has a book. What does he have
which 哪一个 问一定范围内特指的人或物 The big box is mine. Which box is yours The girl at the door is Ann. Which girl is Ann
whose 谁的 问所属关系 This is her book. Whose book is this This book is hers. Whose is this book
when 什么时候 问时间 We play games in the afternoon When do you play games
where 什么地方 问地点（状语） We play games at home on Sunday Where do you play games on Sunday
why 为什么 问原因 He isn't at school today because he is ill. Why isn't he at school today
how 怎样 问健康状况、 做事的方式等 He is fine/strong. How is he I go home by bike. How do you go home
how old 多大几岁 问年龄 He is ten. How old is he
how many 多少 跟复数名词， 问数量 There are thirty boys in my class. How many boys are there in your class
how much 多少 跟不可数名词问数量或价钱 There is some milk in the bottle. How much milk is there in the bottle
句型结构：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
①疑问词 + be + 主语（+其它）？
Where is your mother 你妈妈在哪里？
②疑问词 + 助动词 + 主语 + 行为动词（+其它）？
Why do you like English 你为什么喜欢英语？
不定冠词 a 与 an
区分用 a 还是 an
(
特别注意：
是辅音、元音
音素
，不是辅
音、元音
字母
。
)①“a”用于读音以辅音音素开头的单词前； “an”用于读音以元音音素开头的单词前。
a student an apple
②以下单词以不发音的辅音字母“h”开头，但读音以元音音素开始，加“an”；
an hour an honest man an honor
③以下单词以元音字母“u”开头，但读音以辅音音素开始，加“a”；
a university a unit a useful book
④易用错冠词的词：a one-eyed man（独眼人） a European
不定冠词的用法
①泛指人或事物的类别；
A ruler is a tool. 尺子是一种工具。
A plane is a machine that can fly. 飞机是一种能飞的机器。
②泛指人或事物；
A man is waiting for you. 有人在等你。
③表示数量 one 或 every
I have a book. 我有一本书。
I play computer games 3 hours a day. 我每天玩三个小时的电脑。
④用于一个带头衔的“姓”前，意为“一位姓……的人”，表示说话人不认识此人。
There is a Mr. Liu looking for you. 这有一位刘先生在找你。
七上 U1 Making friends 同步练习
一、根据句意及首字母提示填写单词，使句子完整、通顺。
E plays on the playground, so there are not any students in the classroom.
It took him two days to c his article.
Our English teacher is very f . We all like her very much.
My favorite h is swimming. And I want to be a great swimmer.
It is hard for many students to remember English words and learn English g .
My friends and I spent an hour climbing the m .
The soft s makes me feel comfortable. I want to have a sleep.
Tom is very rich. He lives in a big f .
I don’t have any e brothers. I am the only child in my family.
I am an e . My work is to design (设计）different kinds of roads.
二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
杰克擅长打篮球。
Jack basketball.
因为他是一个很好的男孩所以很多人都想和他交朋友。
Because he is a very nice boy, many people want to
him.
露西和莉莉通常早上 8 点去学校。
Lucy and Lily usually at 8:00 a.m.
琳达和她的爷爷奶奶住在一起。
Linda her grandparents.
我们的新房子离我的学校很近。
Our new house my school.
欢迎来到我们的学校。
our school.
我的梦想是成为一名医生。
a doctor.
同学们好，我的名字是约翰 史密斯。
Hello, boys and girls. John Smith.
我最喜欢的科目是英语和科学。
English and Science.
海伦喜欢唱歌和跳舞。
Helen likes and .
语法专练
一、根据句意，用合适的疑问代词或疑问副词 (组)填空。
— is your name —I am Jane.
— Excuse me, is Xin Hua Bookshop
—It’s next to the People’s Park.
— students are there in your class —Thirty.
— are your friends —David and Kate.
— do you go to bed —At nine o’ clock.
— is your brother —He is 12 years old.
— is your beautiful dress —It’s two hundred yuan.
— color does your mother like, red or yellow —Yellow.
— are you late for school —Because my alarm (闹钟）doesn’t work.
— does your mother go to work — She often rides a bike.
二、根据句子内容，用冠词 a / an 填空。
There is photo of apple on the wall.
This is useful book.
My grandparents live in old house.
I have to take the medicine three times day.
Let’s go out for walk.
I like reading books for hour before I go to bed.
There is woman over there.
Li Ming’s father is officer.
I want to be art teacher when I grow up.
Tom works in supermarket.
三、根据文章内容在空格处填入合适的冠词。
Hello, I’m David. I’m in Class 2, Grade 7. This is my bedroom. It is (21) nice room. Look, there is (22) photo on my desk. It’s (23) old photo of my family.
There are four people and (24) dog in the photo. The tall man is my father. He wears (25) brown hat. And he works in (26) office. The beautiful woman is my mother. She is (27) English teacher. She teaches in (28) primary school. Who’s the girl She, s my sister. She is (29)
8-year-old girl. The dog beside me is Bobby.
It’s (30) lovely dog. All the people in the photo look happy.