2023-2024学年山东省菏泽市成武县育青中学八年级（上）开学英语试卷（含解析）
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| 名称 | 2023-2024学年山东省菏泽市成武县育青中学八年级（上）开学英语试卷（含解析） |  | |
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2023-2024学年山东省菏泽市成武县育青中学八年级（上）开学英语试卷
1. Our parents are busy at work ________ they still stay with us often.（ ）
A. or B. but C. so
2. Every boy and every girl likes Tom very much because he can ________ everyone.（ ）
A. get off B. get up C. get on well with
3. My mum doesn't ________ me to go outside alone.（ ）
A. stop B. allow C. take
4. Be more careful this time，________ you'll make the same mistake again.（ ）
A. and B. or C. but
5. --- I finish my work now？
---No， you . You can do it later.（ ）
A. May， needn't B. Must， don't have to
C. Can， couldn't
6. —Do you like lions？
—No，I think they are ________ scary.（ ）
A. kinds of B. many C. kind of
7. Han Mei _________ her homework every day at home.（ ）
A. do B. does C. is doing
8. Betty likes reading and she ________ a lot of time on books every year.（ ）
A. saves B. spends C. gets
9. — ________ is it from here to Mount Wuyi？
— It's about one and a half hours by bike.（ ）
A. How far B. How long C. How soon
10. My grandpa __________after dinner，but now he __________ for a walk with my grandma.（ ）
A. used to play chess；is used to going
B. used to playing chess；is used to go
C. is used to play chess；used to going
Harry，who owned a boat，fired near the sea with his family.They made a living by（1） ______ .One day，he asked a painter to paint his boat.
While the painter was painting，he found there was a hole at the bottom of the boat，and he decided to（2） ______ it.When he finished his work as Harp asked him，he got his money and left.
Several days later，Harry came to the painter and gave him some money which was much more than the payment for painting.The painter didn't know （3） ______ and said，"You've already paid me for painting the boat!"
"It is not for the painting，（4） ______ for having repaired the hole!" Harry said.
"It's just a small service.Certainly you （5） ______ pay me so much for something unimportant." said the painter.
"My friend，you don't understand what I mean.Let me tell you what happened.My （6） ______ took the boat and went on a fishing trip yesterday.When I noticed they had taken the boat，I was extremely （极其）（ 7） ______ .I remembered the boat had a hole that hadn't been repaired yet.I forgot to tell them about it.You can't imagine how happy I was when I saw them walking （8） ______ safe and sound.Then I checked the boat and found you had repaired the hole.It was （9） ______ the boat saved my children's lives!" Harry said with excitement.
Just repair the "hole" you find.Small acts of kindness can make a （10） ______ difference.
11. A. cooking B. teaching C. fishing
12. A. repair B. paint C. protect
13. A. what B. why C. when
14. A. but B. and C. so
15. A. needn't B. mustn't C. can't
16. A. friends B. neighbors C. children
17. A. excited B. happy C. worried
18. A. into B. out of C. along
19. A. you B. he C. we
20. A. small B. big C. bad
L
Hello，boys and girls!Nice to see you again in our art club.Today we are going to learn about a new art form.It was created by an American artist Haring.He is good at different kinds of scrawling（涂鸦）.Now let's make some Haring sports scenes.Please follow the instructions.If you have any questions，let me know.
①Put everything in front of you and get some cards to draw on. ②Draw the head，two bent and two straight arms and legs. ③Carefully cut out all of these shapes with scissors. ④Put them into a sporty pose and tack（用图钉固定） them to colored paper.
⑤Trace（描摹） around your figure（图形） with a black marker pen. ⑥Cut it out and glue it to another colored background sheet. ⑦Add in more details.This character is now a fencer （击剑者）. ⑧Repeat with different sporty poses until your sheet is full.
阅读以上信息，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
21. First of all，we should ______ .
A. repeat with different poses
B. get everything ready
C. draw the head
22. There are ______ steps to make a Haring sports figure before adding in more details.
A. six B. seven C. eight
23. We don't need ______ during the first four steps.
A. scissors B. tacks C. glue
24. We can use a marker pen to ______ .
A. cut out the figure B. trace the figure
C. glue the figure
25. In this period of the art club activities，you probably make some ______ poses.
A. running B. thinking C. singing
M
Hi Kate，
My name is Sue and I'm 12 years old.I have blue eyes and dark hair.My father is a doctor and my mother is an English teacher.I have two sisters，Cindy and Jade.Cindy is 14 and Jade is 15.
At school，I'm good at math and P.E.，but music is my favorite subject.I begin my day very early because（因为） classes begin at 8：00.We can go home at 3：30 p.m.But before I go home，I always go to the library to do my homework（家庭作业） with my friend Mary.It is quiet（安静的） and we can use the computers there.
I live in Miami.I like the city and we live near the beach（沙滩）.I often swim with my father in the water.I read and play basketball with my sisters on the beach.I have a dog and a cat.The dog is named Biggy because it's really big.The cat is lovely and it is from Mary.
Please write to me soon. Sue
26. How old is Cindy？ ______
A. 12. B. 14. C. 15.
27. What is Sue's favorite subject？ ______
A. P.E. B. Math. C. Music.
28. What does Sue often do with her father？ ______
A. She reads with him.
B. She swims with him.
C. She plays basketball with him.
29. Sue does her homework ______ .
A. at home B. with her friend C. with her sisters
30. Who is Biggy？ ______
A. Sue's dog. B. Sue's cat. C. Jade's dog.
N
What is the life in the desert like？You may think there is only sand in the desert of the world，but it is not true.In the desert，there is a little rain，but it is not enough for most plants.
Still we can see some plants live in the desert.
There is water in some places in the desert，we call these places oases （绿洲）.In the oases，there are villages and towns，people grow all kinds of crops in the fields there.People also live outside the oases.They have camels （骆驼），sheep and other animals.These animals depend on the desert plants for their food and do not need much water.
The animals are useful to the desert people in many aspects （方面）.They eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals.They use the camels for carrying water，food，tents and something else.
The desert people have to keep moving from place to place.They must always look for grass or desert plants for the animals.When there is no more food for their animals，they move to other places.The desert people are friendly.People in the desert are glad to help the people in trouble and give them food and water.
31. Is there only sand in the desert of the world？ ______
A. Yes，there is. B. No，there isn't.
C. Yes，there isn't.
32. Which of the following sentence is true in the passage？ ______
A. There is a little rain and some plants in the desert.
B. There is much water in the desert.
C. There is much rain and many plants in the desert.
33. What place do the desert people live in？ ______
A. They only live in the oases.
B. They live on camels' backs.
C. They live in and outside the oases.
34. To carry water，food，tents and something else，the desert people use ______ .
A. sheep B. camels C. pandas
35. Why do the people have to keep moving from place to place？ ______
A. Because they must look for food for their animals.
B. Because they enjoy moving.
C. Because the other desert people aren't friendly.
36.
World Wildlife Day
World Wildlife Day falls on March 3 every year.It's a global（全球的） celebration of all the wonderful wild animals and plants on the planet. （1） ______ Check out the suggestions below.
◆Learn more about the wildlife in your area.You can visit your local wildlife saving center and botanical garden（植物园）.（2） ______
◆If you find a wild animal or plant somewhere，don't take it home. （3） ______ Wild animals and plants need to stay in their home environment to live.
◆（4） ______ Some animals can get sick from eating human food.Others may depend on your food little by little and forget how to search for food on their own.
◆（5） ______ The rubbish may make wild animals dangerous.
◆If you can find a hurt wild animal，call your local wildlife saving center.The workers there will help care for the animals.
A.You can take a picture of it instead.
B.Don't feed wild animals human food.
C.Don't throw food waste or other rubbish on the road.
D.Reading books about wildlife is also a good choice.
E.What can we do to make the world a better place for them？
(1)
(2)
(3)
37. 阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目.
Tom works in a big company and he is often very busy.One day，when he came out of the office，it was late in the evening.There was no bus at that moment，so he had to walk home.The street was very dark and he could hardly see anything.So he had to walk along slowly and carefully.
Just at that time，Tom found a man with a lantern coming in the distance. " If I go with that person，I will be able to see well. "he thought.
When the man with a lantern got nearer，Tom found he was coming with a cane（手杖） in his hand.Tom thought this was strange and asked."Why are you walking so slowly with a cane even when you have a lantern？"
The man said，"You know，I'm blind.That is why I use this cane to walk."Tom laughed."Ha，ha，ha，You're blind？Then why do you carry a lantern？You don't need a lantern if you can't see."
The man with the lantern answered， "Yes，I can't see.And this lantern cannot help me，but it can help others in the dark. I know better than anyone else how it feels when you cannot see."
Tom didn't say anything for a long time.Then he said sorry to the man.
(1) When did Tom come out of the office that day？（回答问题，不超过15个词） ______
(2) What did the man carry the lantern for？（回答问题，不超过12个词） ______
(3) Why did Tom say sorry to the man？（回答问题，不超过9个词） ______
(4) 把画线的句子翻译成汉语. ______
(5) 给文章拟一个合适的英文标题. ______
38. Who forget always care your friends up secrets believed need
As a saying goes ， "A friend in need is a friend indeed." Friendship is one of the best things in our life . A true friend is（1） ______ by our side and gives us his or her help and comfort when we（2） ______ them .
It's not easy for everyone to make a true friend in the daily life . Be（3） ______ to choose a friend . we should choose someone（4） ______ has a good character （性格）.
We also should avoid those people who aren't honest. If you hope that（5） ______ friendship can last for a long time ， please choose a good friend at first .
We all know that friendship is very precious （珍贵的） . A true friend can always be（6） ______ and respected .If you tell a friend your（7） ______ ，he or she won't tell anyone else . Good（8） ______ always help each other when they are in trouble and cheer each other（9） ______ when they are sad .
In a word ， don't（10） ______ him or her when you have made a good friend ! Let's value our precious friendship .
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
39. Carpooling（拼车） for School
In the US，students often carpool.When your school doesn't have a school bus and your home is not near，you can carpool.Usually three or four students go to school in the same car.Their parents take turns （轮流） in taking the students in their cars.
The students have to be on time，because nobody wants to be late for class.If you are in the car and wait （等） for a friend for a long time，you will be unhappy.Your friends will feel the same way when you let them wait.Students learn a great lesson—to be on time.
Carpooling
Where In （1） ______ .
Who Three or four （2） ______ go to school in the same car.
Why
(1) Some schools don't have a school （3） ______ .
(2) Some students don't live（4） ______ the school. A great lesson To be （5） ______ .
40. A：Hello，this is Black's Restaurant.
B：I want to order take-away（外卖食品） food for lunch.
A：It's my pleasure. （1） ______
B：Rice and braised beef potatoes，please.
A：Would you like some soup？（ 2） ______
B：What kind of soup do you have？
A：Tomato and egg soup，salty vegetable soup and tofu soup.
B：All right，tomato and egg soup.
A：Well，tomato and egg soup. （3） ______
B：No，thanks.That's all.
A：By the way，what time do you expect your lunch？
B：Around 12：00 am.
A：（ 4） ______
B：Oh，yeah.Room 808 in Spring Building. （5） ______
A：You can scan the code by WeChat to pay when getting food.
B：Thank you.See you then.
A.Anything else？
B.How can I pay for it？
C.It is free.
D.Could you leave us your address？
E.What would you like to have？
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
41. 不要忘记为考试做准备。（forget）
______
42. 我叔叔上周末领我们参观了他的农场。
______
43. 昨晚直到12点我才上床睡觉。
______
44. 我们必须排半小时的队。（have to）
______
45. 今年，你打算去哪里度假？（ on holiday）
______
46. 我们的生活丰富多彩，每个家庭都发生过一些有趣的事，请选择一件用英语写一篇短文，与我们分享。
写作要求：
（ 1）文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
（ 2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
（ 3）词数不少于80词。
_____________
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】or或者；but但是；so所以。根据"busy at work"和"still stay with us often"可知，父母虽然忙，但还是经常和我们在一起，两句之间表示的是转折关系，因此用but来连接。
故选：B。
虽然我们的父母忙于工作，但是他们仍然经常和我们在一起。
掌握并列连词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。
2.【答案】C
【解析】A.get off下车；B.get up起床；C.get on well with和……相处融洽。根据上文主句的意思"每一个男孩和女孩都非常喜欢汤姆，"和选项可知，从句的意思为：因为他能和所有人相处融洽。
故选：C。
每一个男孩和女孩都非常喜欢汤姆，因为他能和所有人相处融洽。
平时注意积累动词短语，结合句意进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
3.【答案】B
【解析】stop停止；allow允许；take带走。根据"我妈妈不......我一个人出去。"可知，应该是"允许"，allow sb to do sth"允许某人做某事"固定搭配。
故选：B。
我妈妈不允许我一个人出去。
动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境，辨析选项动词意思，选择合适答案完成试题。
4.【答案】B
【解析】and和；or否则；but但是。根据"Be more careful this time， ...you'll make the same mistake again."可知，这次要更小心，否则你将会再一次犯同样的错误，or符合语境，用于警告或忠告。
故选：B。
这次要小心点，否则你会再犯同样的错误。
解答此题，需要结合题干和选项，选出正确的答案。
5.【答案】B
【解析】考查情态动词．A可以，不必．B必须，不必．C能，不能．结合语境"--我__现在完成我的工作吗？--不，你___，你可以以后再做．"．可知，第一个空，应该是"必须"．第二个空，应该是"不必"．
故选：B．
--我必须现在完成我的工作吗？
--不，你不必，你可以以后再做．
情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．要注意情态动词的不同用法．
6.【答案】C
【解析】kinds of多种多样的，修饰可数名词复数；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；kind of有点，修饰形容词或副词。这里修饰形容词scary"吓人的"，用副词短语kind of。
故选：C。
--你喜欢狮子吗？
--不。我觉得它们有点吓人。
分析选项意思和用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。
7.【答案】B
【解析】根据every day（每天）可知，本题使用一般现在时。主语是Han Mei（韩梅），是第三人称单数，故谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。
故选：B。
韩梅每天在家做她的作业。
本题考查一般现在时，充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
8.【答案】B
【解析】A节省，保存，拯救；B花费，度过；C得到，变得。根据"…a lot of time on books"可知，是在读书方面花很多时间，spend some time on sth"在某事上花费一段时间"。
故选：B。
贝蒂喜欢读书，她每年花很多时间读书。
考查动词词义辨析。根据句意和选项得出正确答案。
9.【答案】A
【解析】How long多久，提问时段；How far多远，提问距离；How soon将要多久；根据题干It's about one and a half hours by bike.可知问的是距离。
故选：A。
——从这里到武夷山有多远？
——骑自行车大约需要一个半小时。
仔细分析句子的结构，根据It's about one and a half hours by bike.结合选项作答。
10.【答案】A
【解析】used to do sth过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth习惯做某事；be used to do sth被用来做某事。根据句意：我爷爷过去常常在晚饭后下象棋，但现在他习惯了和我奶奶一起散步。可知第一空考查used to do sth过去常常做某事；第二空考查be used to doing sth习惯做某事。
故选：A。
我爷爷过去常常在晚饭后下象棋，但现在他习惯了和我奶奶一起散步。
熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
11~20.【答案】C、A、B、A、A、C、C、B、A、B
【解析】（1）考查动名词。句意：他们以捕鱼为生。A烹饪；B教书；C钓鱼。根据Harry，who owned a boat，fired near the sea with his family.（哈里有一条船，他和家人在海边生活。）可知他们以捕鱼为生。故选C。
（2）考查动词。句意：然后他决定修补它。A修；B粉刷；C保护。根据While the painter was painting，he found there was a hole at the bottom of the boat（当油漆工粉刷时，他发现船底有一个洞）可知他决定修补这个洞。故选A。
（3）考查连接词。句意：这个油漆工不知道为什么说道。A什么；B为什么；C什么时候。根据You've already paid me for painting the boat!（你已经给过我粉刷船的钱了！）可知油漆工不知道为什么哈里又给他钱。故选B。
（4）考查连词。句意：这不是粉刷的钱，而是修补洞的钱。A但是；B和；C所以。not...but...表示"不是......而是......"。故选A。
（5）考查情态动词。句意：当然为这么不起眼的小事你没必要给我那么多。A没必要；B禁止；C不可能。根据It's just a small service.（这只是一个小服务。）可知他认为哈里没必要付那么多钱。故选A。
（6）考查名词复数。句意：昨天我的孩子们乘船去捕鱼。A朋友；B邻居；C孩子。根据It was （9）A the boat saved my children's lives！（是你救了我孩子们的命！）可知此处是指孩子们乘船。故选C。
（7）考查形容词。句意：当我注意到他们乘船时，我相当担心。A兴奋的；B开心的；C担心的。根据后面提到哈里忘记告诉孩子们船底有洞，可知当看到孩子们乘船时他很担心。故选C。
（8）考查介词。句意：你很难想象当我看到他们安全地走出来时我的多么开心。A进去；B出来；C沿着。根据句意可知孩子们安全地走出船时，哈里很开心。故选B。
（9）考查人称代词。句意：是你救了我孩子们的命！A你；B他；C我们。根据句意可知此处是指"你"救了孩子们的命。故选A。
（10）考查形容词。句意：小小的善举可以带来巨大的影响。A小的；B大的；C坏的。根据句意可知此处用"小"和后面的"大"作对比。故选B。
本文通过讲述油漆工在粉刷时帮忙修补船从而救了哈里孩子的故事，告诉一个道理：小小的善举可以带来巨大的影响。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21~25.【答案】B、A、C、B、A
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据表格：Put everything in front of you and get some cards to draw on.（把所有的东西都摆在你面前，拿一些牌来画画）可推断出"首先，我们应该把一切准备好"表述正确，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格：Draw the head，two bent and two straight arms and legs.（画出头部，两条弯曲的胳膊和两条伸直的腿。）以及Carefully cut out all of these shapes with scissors.（用剪刀小心地剪出这些形状。）以及Put them into a sporty pose and tack（用图钉固定） them to colored paper.（把它们摆成运动的姿势，然后把它们钉在彩色纸上。）以及Trace（描摹） around your figure（图形） with a black marker pen.（用黑色记号笔在你的图形周围描。）以及Cut it out and glue it to another colored background sheet.（把它剪下来，粘在另一张彩色背景纸上。）可知在添加更多细节之前，有六个步骤来制作哈林运动场景。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据表格：Carefully cut out all of these shapes with scissors.（用剪刀小心地剪出这些形状。）以及Put them into a sporty pose and tack（用图钉固定） them to colored paper.（把它们摆成运动的姿势，然后把它们钉在彩色纸上。）可推断出前四步不需要胶水。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格：Trace（描摹） around your figure（图形） with a black marker pen.（用黑色记号笔在你的图形周围描。）可知我们可以用记号笔描出这个图形。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据Put them into a sporty pose and tack（用图钉固定） them to colored paper.（把它们摆成运动的姿势，然后把它们钉在彩色纸上。）可推断出在这段时间的艺术俱乐部活动中，你可能会做一些跑步的姿势。故选A。
文章主要讲述了如何制作一些运动场景。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26~30.【答案】B、C、B、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Cindy is 14（Cindy14岁）可知，Cindy14岁了。故选：B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段music is my favorite subject.（音乐是我最喜欢的科目）可知，Sue最喜欢的科目是音乐。故选：C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段I often swim with my father in the water.（我经常和爸爸一起在水里游泳。）可知，她经常和爸爸一起在水里游泳。故选：B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段I always go to the library to do my homework（家庭作业） with my friend Mary.（我总是去图书馆和我的朋友玛丽在一起做作业。）可知，Sue总是和朋友做作业。故选：B。
（5）细节理解题。根据The dog is named Biggy（狗的名字叫Biggy）可知，Biggy是Sue的狗。故选：A。
这篇短文主要介绍了Sue的个人信息和家庭情况，以及她在学校的学习情况和喜欢的科目。
首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
31~35.【答案】B、A、C、B、A
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段You may think there is only sand in the desert of the world，but it is not true.In the desert，there is a little rain，but it is not enough for most plants.（你可能认为世界上的沙漠里只有沙子，但事实并非如此。在沙漠里，有一点雨，但对大多数植物来说是不够的。）可知，世界的沙漠里不只有沙子。故选B。
（2）根据第一段You may think there is only sand in the desert of the world，but it is not true.In the desert，there is a little rain，but it is not enough for most plants.（你可能认为世界上的沙漠里只有沙子，但事实并非如此。在沙漠里，有一点雨，但对大多数植物来说是不够的。）可知，下面正确的是选项A"沙漠里有点雨和一些植物"。故选A。
（3）根据第三段There is water in some places in the desert，we call these places oases （绿洲）.In the oases，there are villages and towns，people grow all kinds of crops in the fields there.People also live outside the oases.（沙漠中的一些地方有水，我们称这些地方为绿洲。在绿洲中，有村庄和城镇，人们在那里的田地里种植各种作物。人们也住在绿洲外。）可知，沙漠人住在绿洲内外。故选C。
（4）根据第四段They eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals.They use the camels for carrying water，food，tents and something else.（他们用骆驼来运送水、食物、帐篷和其他东西。）可知，沙漠中的人们用骆驼来运送水、食物、帐篷和其他东西。故选B。
（5）根据第五段The desert people have to keep moving from place to place.They must always look for grass or desert plants for the animals.When there is no more food for their animals，they move to other places.（沙漠人民必须不断地从一个地方搬到另一个地方。他们必须总是为动物寻找草或沙漠植物。当他们的动物没有更多的食物时，他们就会转移到其他地方。）可知，人们必须不断地从一个地方搬到另一个地方是因为他们必须为动物寻找食物。故选A。
本文讲述了沙漠里的生活。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
36.【答案】【小题1】E
【小题2】D
【小题3】A
【解析】 细节推理题。
（1）根据后句Check out the suggestions below.（查看下面的建议。）可知说的是做些什么的建议，结合选项，应说 "我们能做些什么让他们的世界变得更美好？"故选E。
（2）根据前句Learn more about the wildlife in your area.（了解更多有关您所在地区野生动物的信息。）可知说的是了解动物的信息，结合选项，应说"阅读有关野生动物的书籍也是一个不错的选择。"故选D。
（3）根据前句If you find a wild animal or plant somewhere，don't take it home. （如果你在某处发现野生动物或植物，不要把它带回家。）可知说的是野生动植物，结合选项，应说"你可以给它拍张照片。"故选A。
（4）根据后句Some animals can get sick from eating human food.（有些动物会因为吃了人类的食物而生病。）可知说的是喂人类的食物，结合选项，应说"不要给野生动物喂食人类的食物。"故选B。
（5）根据后句The rubbish may make wild animals dangerous.（垃圾可能会使野生动物变得危险。）可知说的是垃圾，结合选项，应说"不要在路上扔食物垃圾或其他垃圾。"故选C。
本文主要讲述了如何更好地保护野生动植物。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
37.【答案】【小题1】Late in the evening．
【小题2】It can help others in the dark
【小题3】Because he laughed at the blind．
【小题4】我比任何人都清楚当你看不见时的感受．
【小题5】The lantern and the blind．
【解析】（1）Late in the evening．细节理解题．根据 One day，when he came out of the office，it was late in the evening一天，当他走出办公室时，已经是深夜了．故答案是：Late in the evening．
（2）It can help others in the dark．细节理解题．根据And this lantern cannot help me，but it can help others in the dark．这个灯笼不能帮助我，但它可以帮助黑暗中的其他人．可知答案：It can help others in the dark．
（3）Because he laughed at the blind．细节理解题．根据 And this lantern cannot help me，but it can help others in the dark．I know better than anyone else how it feels when you cannot see．这个灯笼不能帮助我，但它可以帮助黑暗中的其他人．我比任何人都更清楚当你看不见时的感觉．"可知为刚才嘲笑瞎子拿着灯笼而懊悔．故答案是：Because he laughed at the blind．
（4）我比任何人都清楚当你看不见时的感受．英译汉题．I know better than anyone else 我比任何人都清楚；how it feels 感觉如何．when you cannot see当你看不见时的时候．故答案是：我比任何人都清楚当你看不见时的感受．
（5）The lantern and the blind．标题归纳题．根据文章内容，可知讲了瞎子拿着灯笼为了帮助他人的事．故标题为：The lantern and the blind．
文章讲了瞎子拿灯笼照路帮助他人的事，作者为嘲笑瞎子的做法而后悔．
首先理解题干要求，再带着问题从原文找答案．仔细分析．可得出答案．
38.【答案】【小题1】always
【小题2】need
【小题3】careful
【小题4】who
【小题5】your
【小题6】believed
【小题7】secrets
【小题8】friends
【小题9】up
【小题10】forget
【解析】（1）always.考查副词。根据句意，一个真正的朋友就是__站在我们这边且在我们需要他们的时候给我们他或者她的帮助和安慰。结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个频度副词，表示"总是"，用always.故答案为always。
（2）need.考查动词。根据句意，一个真正的朋友就是总是站在我们这边且在我们__他们的时候给我们他或者她的帮助和安慰。结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个动词，表示"需要"，用need.结合时态是一般现在时态，主语是we.故答案为need。
（3）careful .考查形容词。根据句意，__选择一个朋友，我们应该选择有一个好性格的人。结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个形容词，表示"小心的"，用careful.故答案为careful。
（4）who.考查关系词。根据句意，要小心选择一个朋友，我们应该选择有一个好性格的人。结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知someone是先行词，且作主语，需要填入一个关系词who,故答案为who。
（5）your.考查形容词性物主代词。根据句意，如果你希望__友谊可以持续一段时间。结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个形容词性物主代词，表示"你的"，用your.故答案为your。
（6）believed.考查动词。根据句意，一个真正的朋友总是被__和被尊重。结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个动词，表示"相信"，用believe.前面有can be,可知需要用被动语态，用动词的过去分词，用believed.故答案为believed。
（7）secrets.考查名词。根据句意，如果你把你的__告诉你的一个朋友，他或者她不会告诉任何人。结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个名词复数，表示"秘密"，用secrets.故答案为secrets。
（8）friends.考查名词。根据句意，好__总是在他们陷入麻烦时候彼此帮忙且当他们难过的时候让他们高兴起来。结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个名词复数，表示"朋友"，用friends.故答案为friends。
（9）up.考查固定搭配。根据句意，好朋友总是在他们陷入麻烦时候彼此帮忙且当他们难过的时候让他们__。结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要用固定搭配cheer…up..表示"让…高兴"，填入一个up。故答案为up。
（10）forget.考查动词。根据句意，总之，当你交到一个好朋友的时候，不要__他或者她。结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个动词，表示"忘记"，用forget.故答案为forget。
文章主要讲了在我们日常生活中交到一个好朋友不容易，告诉我们如何选择朋友以及对待朋友的态度等。
阅读文章，把握文意，结合上下文，根据句意判断空格处的词义，根据句中的相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后最好检查一遍，看文意是否通顺．
39.【答案】【小题1】the US
【小题2】students
【解析】（1）考查名词。根据第一段第一句In the US，students often carpool.（在美国，学生经常拼车。）可知，地点在美国，故填：the US。
（2）考查名词。根据第一段第三句Usually three or four students go to school in the same car.（通常三到四个学生坐同一辆车上学。）可知，通常是三四个学生坐一辆车去学校，故填：students。
（3）考查名词。根据第一段第二句When your school doesn't have a school bus and your home is not near，you can carpool.（当你的学校没有校车，家不近时，你可以拼车。）可知，当没有校车时可以拼车，故填：bus。
（4）考查副词。根据第一段第二句When your school doesn't have a school bus and your home is not near，you can carpool.（当你的学校没有校车，家不近时，你可以拼车。）可知，当家离学校不近时也可以拼车，故填：near。
（5）考查短语。根据文章最后一句Students learn a great lesson—to be on time.（学生们学到了一个很好的教训：准时。）可知，学生们学会了要准时，故填：on time。
文章介绍了一种美国学生上学的交通方式——拼车上学。
先通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境以及上下文逐一作答。要考虑句型，语法，固定搭配等因素。最后通读一遍，逐一验证答案。
40.【答案】【小题1】E
【小题2】C
【小题3】A
【小题4】D
【小题5】B
【解析】（1）根据下文"请给我米饭和红烧牛肉土豆。"结合选项可知，E项"您想要什么？"符合题意。故选E。
（2）根据上文"你想来些汤吗？"结合选项可知，C项"它是免费的。"符合题意。故选C。
（3）根据下文"不用了，谢谢。"结合选项可知，A项"还有别的吗？"符合题意。故选A。
（4）根据下文"春天大厦808房间。"结合选项可知，D项"你能把你的地址留给我们吗？"符合题意。故选D。
（5）根据下文"取菜时可以微信扫码支付。"结合选项可知，B项"我如何能支付它？"符合题意。故选B。
这是一则点餐对话。
题目要求补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力，做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。
41.【答案】Don't forget to prepare for the exam.
【解析】根据题干，可知本句为祈使句的否定形式，Don't后跟动词原形，forget to do sth"忘记去做某事"，prepare for sth"为......做准备"，the exam"考试"。
故答案为：Don't forget to prepare for the exam.
不要忘记为考试做准备。
解答此题，需要结合题干和所学知识，写出正确的答案。
42.【答案】My uncle showed us around his farm last weekend.
【解析】我叔叔my uncle；带领某人参观某地show sb.around...，是动词短语；他的农场his farm；上周末last weekend。根据句意和时间状语"上周末"可知，要用一般过去时。
故答案为：My uncle showed us around his farm last weekend.
我叔叔上周末领我们参观了他的农场。
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
43.【答案】I didn't go to bed until 12 o'clock last night.
【解析】分析句子中可知，该句句式为：not...until...，"上床睡觉"为go to bed。
故填：I didn't go to bed until 12 o'clock last night.
昨晚直到12点我才上床睡觉。
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
44.【答案】We have to wait in line for half an hour.
【解析】"我们"为"we"，位于句首，首字母需要大写；have to do sth"必须做某事"，根据句意，可知时态为一般现在时，主语为we，故用have的原形；wait in line"排队"，for后跟一段时间，half an hour"半小时"。
故答案为：We have to wait in line for half an hour.
我们必须排半小时的队。
解答此题，需要结合题干和所学知识，写出正确的答案。
45.【答案】Where are you going on holiday this year？
【解析】根据题干，可知考查：where引导的特殊疑问句。go on holiday去度假。此处现在进行时表将来。
故答案为Where are you going on holiday this year？
Where are you going on holiday this year？
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
46.【答案】I have a happy family.My parents are busy every day.They go out early and come back late.They are very hard.Last weekend，after I finished my homework，I wanted to help them do some housework. 【高分句型一】I saw a lot of clothes in the bathroom.So I put them in the washing machine.After about 15 minutes，I put them on the clothes rack.When my parents came home，they were very happy. 【高分句型二】But the next morning，my father went to work wearing yesterday's laundry.He looked for his white shirt for a long time，but couldn't find it.That was when my mother came to help.Finally it was found that his white shirt was now a floral shirt，with many colors，for example，red，black，blue and so on.Dad says floral shirts looked good，too.So he wore a floral shirt to work.My mother and I were laughing in the back.
【解析】【高分句型一】
Last weekend，after I finished my homework，I wanted to help them do some housework.上周末，我做完作业后，我想帮他们做些家务。after引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
When my parents came home，they were very happy.当我的父母回家时，他们非常高兴。when引导的时间状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
第1页，共1页
1. Our parents are busy at work ________ they still stay with us often.（ ）
A. or B. but C. so
2. Every boy and every girl likes Tom very much because he can ________ everyone.（ ）
A. get off B. get up C. get on well with
3. My mum doesn't ________ me to go outside alone.（ ）
A. stop B. allow C. take
4. Be more careful this time，________ you'll make the same mistake again.（ ）
A. and B. or C. but
5. --- I finish my work now？
---No， you . You can do it later.（ ）
A. May， needn't B. Must， don't have to
C. Can， couldn't
6. —Do you like lions？
—No，I think they are ________ scary.（ ）
A. kinds of B. many C. kind of
7. Han Mei _________ her homework every day at home.（ ）
A. do B. does C. is doing
8. Betty likes reading and she ________ a lot of time on books every year.（ ）
A. saves B. spends C. gets
9. — ________ is it from here to Mount Wuyi？
— It's about one and a half hours by bike.（ ）
A. How far B. How long C. How soon
10. My grandpa __________after dinner，but now he __________ for a walk with my grandma.（ ）
A. used to play chess；is used to going
B. used to playing chess；is used to go
C. is used to play chess；used to going
Harry，who owned a boat，fired near the sea with his family.They made a living by（1） ______ .One day，he asked a painter to paint his boat.
While the painter was painting，he found there was a hole at the bottom of the boat，and he decided to（2） ______ it.When he finished his work as Harp asked him，he got his money and left.
Several days later，Harry came to the painter and gave him some money which was much more than the payment for painting.The painter didn't know （3） ______ and said，"You've already paid me for painting the boat!"
"It is not for the painting，（4） ______ for having repaired the hole!" Harry said.
"It's just a small service.Certainly you （5） ______ pay me so much for something unimportant." said the painter.
"My friend，you don't understand what I mean.Let me tell you what happened.My （6） ______ took the boat and went on a fishing trip yesterday.When I noticed they had taken the boat，I was extremely （极其）（ 7） ______ .I remembered the boat had a hole that hadn't been repaired yet.I forgot to tell them about it.You can't imagine how happy I was when I saw them walking （8） ______ safe and sound.Then I checked the boat and found you had repaired the hole.It was （9） ______ the boat saved my children's lives!" Harry said with excitement.
Just repair the "hole" you find.Small acts of kindness can make a （10） ______ difference.
11. A. cooking B. teaching C. fishing
12. A. repair B. paint C. protect
13. A. what B. why C. when
14. A. but B. and C. so
15. A. needn't B. mustn't C. can't
16. A. friends B. neighbors C. children
17. A. excited B. happy C. worried
18. A. into B. out of C. along
19. A. you B. he C. we
20. A. small B. big C. bad
L
Hello，boys and girls!Nice to see you again in our art club.Today we are going to learn about a new art form.It was created by an American artist Haring.He is good at different kinds of scrawling（涂鸦）.Now let's make some Haring sports scenes.Please follow the instructions.If you have any questions，let me know.
①Put everything in front of you and get some cards to draw on. ②Draw the head，two bent and two straight arms and legs. ③Carefully cut out all of these shapes with scissors. ④Put them into a sporty pose and tack（用图钉固定） them to colored paper.
⑤Trace（描摹） around your figure（图形） with a black marker pen. ⑥Cut it out and glue it to another colored background sheet. ⑦Add in more details.This character is now a fencer （击剑者）. ⑧Repeat with different sporty poses until your sheet is full.
阅读以上信息，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
21. First of all，we should ______ .
A. repeat with different poses
B. get everything ready
C. draw the head
22. There are ______ steps to make a Haring sports figure before adding in more details.
A. six B. seven C. eight
23. We don't need ______ during the first four steps.
A. scissors B. tacks C. glue
24. We can use a marker pen to ______ .
A. cut out the figure B. trace the figure
C. glue the figure
25. In this period of the art club activities，you probably make some ______ poses.
A. running B. thinking C. singing
M
Hi Kate，
My name is Sue and I'm 12 years old.I have blue eyes and dark hair.My father is a doctor and my mother is an English teacher.I have two sisters，Cindy and Jade.Cindy is 14 and Jade is 15.
At school，I'm good at math and P.E.，but music is my favorite subject.I begin my day very early because（因为） classes begin at 8：00.We can go home at 3：30 p.m.But before I go home，I always go to the library to do my homework（家庭作业） with my friend Mary.It is quiet（安静的） and we can use the computers there.
I live in Miami.I like the city and we live near the beach（沙滩）.I often swim with my father in the water.I read and play basketball with my sisters on the beach.I have a dog and a cat.The dog is named Biggy because it's really big.The cat is lovely and it is from Mary.
Please write to me soon. Sue
26. How old is Cindy？ ______
A. 12. B. 14. C. 15.
27. What is Sue's favorite subject？ ______
A. P.E. B. Math. C. Music.
28. What does Sue often do with her father？ ______
A. She reads with him.
B. She swims with him.
C. She plays basketball with him.
29. Sue does her homework ______ .
A. at home B. with her friend C. with her sisters
30. Who is Biggy？ ______
A. Sue's dog. B. Sue's cat. C. Jade's dog.
N
What is the life in the desert like？You may think there is only sand in the desert of the world，but it is not true.In the desert，there is a little rain，but it is not enough for most plants.
Still we can see some plants live in the desert.
There is water in some places in the desert，we call these places oases （绿洲）.In the oases，there are villages and towns，people grow all kinds of crops in the fields there.People also live outside the oases.They have camels （骆驼），sheep and other animals.These animals depend on the desert plants for their food and do not need much water.
The animals are useful to the desert people in many aspects （方面）.They eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals.They use the camels for carrying water，food，tents and something else.
The desert people have to keep moving from place to place.They must always look for grass or desert plants for the animals.When there is no more food for their animals，they move to other places.The desert people are friendly.People in the desert are glad to help the people in trouble and give them food and water.
31. Is there only sand in the desert of the world？ ______
A. Yes，there is. B. No，there isn't.
C. Yes，there isn't.
32. Which of the following sentence is true in the passage？ ______
A. There is a little rain and some plants in the desert.
B. There is much water in the desert.
C. There is much rain and many plants in the desert.
33. What place do the desert people live in？ ______
A. They only live in the oases.
B. They live on camels' backs.
C. They live in and outside the oases.
34. To carry water，food，tents and something else，the desert people use ______ .
A. sheep B. camels C. pandas
35. Why do the people have to keep moving from place to place？ ______
A. Because they must look for food for their animals.
B. Because they enjoy moving.
C. Because the other desert people aren't friendly.
36.
World Wildlife Day
World Wildlife Day falls on March 3 every year.It's a global（全球的） celebration of all the wonderful wild animals and plants on the planet. （1） ______ Check out the suggestions below.
◆Learn more about the wildlife in your area.You can visit your local wildlife saving center and botanical garden（植物园）.（2） ______
◆If you find a wild animal or plant somewhere，don't take it home. （3） ______ Wild animals and plants need to stay in their home environment to live.
◆（4） ______ Some animals can get sick from eating human food.Others may depend on your food little by little and forget how to search for food on their own.
◆（5） ______ The rubbish may make wild animals dangerous.
◆If you can find a hurt wild animal，call your local wildlife saving center.The workers there will help care for the animals.
A.You can take a picture of it instead.
B.Don't feed wild animals human food.
C.Don't throw food waste or other rubbish on the road.
D.Reading books about wildlife is also a good choice.
E.What can we do to make the world a better place for them？
(1)
(2)
(3)
37. 阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目.
Tom works in a big company and he is often very busy.One day，when he came out of the office，it was late in the evening.There was no bus at that moment，so he had to walk home.The street was very dark and he could hardly see anything.So he had to walk along slowly and carefully.
Just at that time，Tom found a man with a lantern coming in the distance. " If I go with that person，I will be able to see well. "he thought.
When the man with a lantern got nearer，Tom found he was coming with a cane（手杖） in his hand.Tom thought this was strange and asked."Why are you walking so slowly with a cane even when you have a lantern？"
The man said，"You know，I'm blind.That is why I use this cane to walk."Tom laughed."Ha，ha，ha，You're blind？Then why do you carry a lantern？You don't need a lantern if you can't see."
The man with the lantern answered， "Yes，I can't see.And this lantern cannot help me，but it can help others in the dark. I know better than anyone else how it feels when you cannot see."
Tom didn't say anything for a long time.Then he said sorry to the man.
(1) When did Tom come out of the office that day？（回答问题，不超过15个词） ______
(2) What did the man carry the lantern for？（回答问题，不超过12个词） ______
(3) Why did Tom say sorry to the man？（回答问题，不超过9个词） ______
(4) 把画线的句子翻译成汉语. ______
(5) 给文章拟一个合适的英文标题. ______
38. Who forget always care your friends up secrets believed need
As a saying goes ， "A friend in need is a friend indeed." Friendship is one of the best things in our life . A true friend is（1） ______ by our side and gives us his or her help and comfort when we（2） ______ them .
It's not easy for everyone to make a true friend in the daily life . Be（3） ______ to choose a friend . we should choose someone（4） ______ has a good character （性格）.
We also should avoid those people who aren't honest. If you hope that（5） ______ friendship can last for a long time ， please choose a good friend at first .
We all know that friendship is very precious （珍贵的） . A true friend can always be（6） ______ and respected .If you tell a friend your（7） ______ ，he or she won't tell anyone else . Good（8） ______ always help each other when they are in trouble and cheer each other（9） ______ when they are sad .
In a word ， don't（10） ______ him or her when you have made a good friend ! Let's value our precious friendship .
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
39. Carpooling（拼车） for School
In the US，students often carpool.When your school doesn't have a school bus and your home is not near，you can carpool.Usually three or four students go to school in the same car.Their parents take turns （轮流） in taking the students in their cars.
The students have to be on time，because nobody wants to be late for class.If you are in the car and wait （等） for a friend for a long time，you will be unhappy.Your friends will feel the same way when you let them wait.Students learn a great lesson—to be on time.
Carpooling
Where In （1） ______ .
Who Three or four （2） ______ go to school in the same car.
Why
(1) Some schools don't have a school （3） ______ .
(2) Some students don't live（4） ______ the school. A great lesson To be （5） ______ .
40. A：Hello，this is Black's Restaurant.
B：I want to order take-away（外卖食品） food for lunch.
A：It's my pleasure. （1） ______
B：Rice and braised beef potatoes，please.
A：Would you like some soup？（ 2） ______
B：What kind of soup do you have？
A：Tomato and egg soup，salty vegetable soup and tofu soup.
B：All right，tomato and egg soup.
A：Well，tomato and egg soup. （3） ______
B：No，thanks.That's all.
A：By the way，what time do you expect your lunch？
B：Around 12：00 am.
A：（ 4） ______
B：Oh，yeah.Room 808 in Spring Building. （5） ______
A：You can scan the code by WeChat to pay when getting food.
B：Thank you.See you then.
A.Anything else？
B.How can I pay for it？
C.It is free.
D.Could you leave us your address？
E.What would you like to have？
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
41. 不要忘记为考试做准备。（forget）
______
42. 我叔叔上周末领我们参观了他的农场。
______
43. 昨晚直到12点我才上床睡觉。
______
44. 我们必须排半小时的队。（have to）
______
45. 今年，你打算去哪里度假？（ on holiday）
______
46. 我们的生活丰富多彩，每个家庭都发生过一些有趣的事，请选择一件用英语写一篇短文，与我们分享。
写作要求：
（ 1）文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
（ 2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
（ 3）词数不少于80词。
_____________
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】or或者；but但是；so所以。根据"busy at work"和"still stay with us often"可知，父母虽然忙，但还是经常和我们在一起，两句之间表示的是转折关系，因此用but来连接。
故选：B。
虽然我们的父母忙于工作，但是他们仍然经常和我们在一起。
掌握并列连词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。
2.【答案】C
【解析】A.get off下车；B.get up起床；C.get on well with和……相处融洽。根据上文主句的意思"每一个男孩和女孩都非常喜欢汤姆，"和选项可知，从句的意思为：因为他能和所有人相处融洽。
故选：C。
每一个男孩和女孩都非常喜欢汤姆，因为他能和所有人相处融洽。
平时注意积累动词短语，结合句意进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
3.【答案】B
【解析】stop停止；allow允许；take带走。根据"我妈妈不......我一个人出去。"可知，应该是"允许"，allow sb to do sth"允许某人做某事"固定搭配。
故选：B。
我妈妈不允许我一个人出去。
动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境，辨析选项动词意思，选择合适答案完成试题。
4.【答案】B
【解析】and和；or否则；but但是。根据"Be more careful this time， ...you'll make the same mistake again."可知，这次要更小心，否则你将会再一次犯同样的错误，or符合语境，用于警告或忠告。
故选：B。
这次要小心点，否则你会再犯同样的错误。
解答此题，需要结合题干和选项，选出正确的答案。
5.【答案】B
【解析】考查情态动词．A可以，不必．B必须，不必．C能，不能．结合语境"--我__现在完成我的工作吗？--不，你___，你可以以后再做．"．可知，第一个空，应该是"必须"．第二个空，应该是"不必"．
故选：B．
--我必须现在完成我的工作吗？
--不，你不必，你可以以后再做．
情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．要注意情态动词的不同用法．
6.【答案】C
【解析】kinds of多种多样的，修饰可数名词复数；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；kind of有点，修饰形容词或副词。这里修饰形容词scary"吓人的"，用副词短语kind of。
故选：C。
--你喜欢狮子吗？
--不。我觉得它们有点吓人。
分析选项意思和用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。
7.【答案】B
【解析】根据every day（每天）可知，本题使用一般现在时。主语是Han Mei（韩梅），是第三人称单数，故谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。
故选：B。
韩梅每天在家做她的作业。
本题考查一般现在时，充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
8.【答案】B
【解析】A节省，保存，拯救；B花费，度过；C得到，变得。根据"…a lot of time on books"可知，是在读书方面花很多时间，spend some time on sth"在某事上花费一段时间"。
故选：B。
贝蒂喜欢读书，她每年花很多时间读书。
考查动词词义辨析。根据句意和选项得出正确答案。
9.【答案】A
【解析】How long多久，提问时段；How far多远，提问距离；How soon将要多久；根据题干It's about one and a half hours by bike.可知问的是距离。
故选：A。
——从这里到武夷山有多远？
——骑自行车大约需要一个半小时。
仔细分析句子的结构，根据It's about one and a half hours by bike.结合选项作答。
10.【答案】A
【解析】used to do sth过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth习惯做某事；be used to do sth被用来做某事。根据句意：我爷爷过去常常在晚饭后下象棋，但现在他习惯了和我奶奶一起散步。可知第一空考查used to do sth过去常常做某事；第二空考查be used to doing sth习惯做某事。
故选：A。
我爷爷过去常常在晚饭后下象棋，但现在他习惯了和我奶奶一起散步。
熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
11~20.【答案】C、A、B、A、A、C、C、B、A、B
【解析】（1）考查动名词。句意：他们以捕鱼为生。A烹饪；B教书；C钓鱼。根据Harry，who owned a boat，fired near the sea with his family.（哈里有一条船，他和家人在海边生活。）可知他们以捕鱼为生。故选C。
（2）考查动词。句意：然后他决定修补它。A修；B粉刷；C保护。根据While the painter was painting，he found there was a hole at the bottom of the boat（当油漆工粉刷时，他发现船底有一个洞）可知他决定修补这个洞。故选A。
（3）考查连接词。句意：这个油漆工不知道为什么说道。A什么；B为什么；C什么时候。根据You've already paid me for painting the boat!（你已经给过我粉刷船的钱了！）可知油漆工不知道为什么哈里又给他钱。故选B。
（4）考查连词。句意：这不是粉刷的钱，而是修补洞的钱。A但是；B和；C所以。not...but...表示"不是......而是......"。故选A。
（5）考查情态动词。句意：当然为这么不起眼的小事你没必要给我那么多。A没必要；B禁止；C不可能。根据It's just a small service.（这只是一个小服务。）可知他认为哈里没必要付那么多钱。故选A。
（6）考查名词复数。句意：昨天我的孩子们乘船去捕鱼。A朋友；B邻居；C孩子。根据It was （9）A the boat saved my children's lives！（是你救了我孩子们的命！）可知此处是指孩子们乘船。故选C。
（7）考查形容词。句意：当我注意到他们乘船时，我相当担心。A兴奋的；B开心的；C担心的。根据后面提到哈里忘记告诉孩子们船底有洞，可知当看到孩子们乘船时他很担心。故选C。
（8）考查介词。句意：你很难想象当我看到他们安全地走出来时我的多么开心。A进去；B出来；C沿着。根据句意可知孩子们安全地走出船时，哈里很开心。故选B。
（9）考查人称代词。句意：是你救了我孩子们的命！A你；B他；C我们。根据句意可知此处是指"你"救了孩子们的命。故选A。
（10）考查形容词。句意：小小的善举可以带来巨大的影响。A小的；B大的；C坏的。根据句意可知此处用"小"和后面的"大"作对比。故选B。
本文通过讲述油漆工在粉刷时帮忙修补船从而救了哈里孩子的故事，告诉一个道理：小小的善举可以带来巨大的影响。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21~25.【答案】B、A、C、B、A
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据表格：Put everything in front of you and get some cards to draw on.（把所有的东西都摆在你面前，拿一些牌来画画）可推断出"首先，我们应该把一切准备好"表述正确，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格：Draw the head，two bent and two straight arms and legs.（画出头部，两条弯曲的胳膊和两条伸直的腿。）以及Carefully cut out all of these shapes with scissors.（用剪刀小心地剪出这些形状。）以及Put them into a sporty pose and tack（用图钉固定） them to colored paper.（把它们摆成运动的姿势，然后把它们钉在彩色纸上。）以及Trace（描摹） around your figure（图形） with a black marker pen.（用黑色记号笔在你的图形周围描。）以及Cut it out and glue it to another colored background sheet.（把它剪下来，粘在另一张彩色背景纸上。）可知在添加更多细节之前，有六个步骤来制作哈林运动场景。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据表格：Carefully cut out all of these shapes with scissors.（用剪刀小心地剪出这些形状。）以及Put them into a sporty pose and tack（用图钉固定） them to colored paper.（把它们摆成运动的姿势，然后把它们钉在彩色纸上。）可推断出前四步不需要胶水。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格：Trace（描摹） around your figure（图形） with a black marker pen.（用黑色记号笔在你的图形周围描。）可知我们可以用记号笔描出这个图形。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据Put them into a sporty pose and tack（用图钉固定） them to colored paper.（把它们摆成运动的姿势，然后把它们钉在彩色纸上。）可推断出在这段时间的艺术俱乐部活动中，你可能会做一些跑步的姿势。故选A。
文章主要讲述了如何制作一些运动场景。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26~30.【答案】B、C、B、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Cindy is 14（Cindy14岁）可知，Cindy14岁了。故选：B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段music is my favorite subject.（音乐是我最喜欢的科目）可知，Sue最喜欢的科目是音乐。故选：C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段I often swim with my father in the water.（我经常和爸爸一起在水里游泳。）可知，她经常和爸爸一起在水里游泳。故选：B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段I always go to the library to do my homework（家庭作业） with my friend Mary.（我总是去图书馆和我的朋友玛丽在一起做作业。）可知，Sue总是和朋友做作业。故选：B。
（5）细节理解题。根据The dog is named Biggy（狗的名字叫Biggy）可知，Biggy是Sue的狗。故选：A。
这篇短文主要介绍了Sue的个人信息和家庭情况，以及她在学校的学习情况和喜欢的科目。
首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
31~35.【答案】B、A、C、B、A
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段You may think there is only sand in the desert of the world，but it is not true.In the desert，there is a little rain，but it is not enough for most plants.（你可能认为世界上的沙漠里只有沙子，但事实并非如此。在沙漠里，有一点雨，但对大多数植物来说是不够的。）可知，世界的沙漠里不只有沙子。故选B。
（2）根据第一段You may think there is only sand in the desert of the world，but it is not true.In the desert，there is a little rain，but it is not enough for most plants.（你可能认为世界上的沙漠里只有沙子，但事实并非如此。在沙漠里，有一点雨，但对大多数植物来说是不够的。）可知，下面正确的是选项A"沙漠里有点雨和一些植物"。故选A。
（3）根据第三段There is water in some places in the desert，we call these places oases （绿洲）.In the oases，there are villages and towns，people grow all kinds of crops in the fields there.People also live outside the oases.（沙漠中的一些地方有水，我们称这些地方为绿洲。在绿洲中，有村庄和城镇，人们在那里的田地里种植各种作物。人们也住在绿洲外。）可知，沙漠人住在绿洲内外。故选C。
（4）根据第四段They eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals.They use the camels for carrying water，food，tents and something else.（他们用骆驼来运送水、食物、帐篷和其他东西。）可知，沙漠中的人们用骆驼来运送水、食物、帐篷和其他东西。故选B。
（5）根据第五段The desert people have to keep moving from place to place.They must always look for grass or desert plants for the animals.When there is no more food for their animals，they move to other places.（沙漠人民必须不断地从一个地方搬到另一个地方。他们必须总是为动物寻找草或沙漠植物。当他们的动物没有更多的食物时，他们就会转移到其他地方。）可知，人们必须不断地从一个地方搬到另一个地方是因为他们必须为动物寻找食物。故选A。
本文讲述了沙漠里的生活。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
36.【答案】【小题1】E
【小题2】D
【小题3】A
【解析】 细节推理题。
（1）根据后句Check out the suggestions below.（查看下面的建议。）可知说的是做些什么的建议，结合选项，应说 "我们能做些什么让他们的世界变得更美好？"故选E。
（2）根据前句Learn more about the wildlife in your area.（了解更多有关您所在地区野生动物的信息。）可知说的是了解动物的信息，结合选项，应说"阅读有关野生动物的书籍也是一个不错的选择。"故选D。
（3）根据前句If you find a wild animal or plant somewhere，don't take it home. （如果你在某处发现野生动物或植物，不要把它带回家。）可知说的是野生动植物，结合选项，应说"你可以给它拍张照片。"故选A。
（4）根据后句Some animals can get sick from eating human food.（有些动物会因为吃了人类的食物而生病。）可知说的是喂人类的食物，结合选项，应说"不要给野生动物喂食人类的食物。"故选B。
（5）根据后句The rubbish may make wild animals dangerous.（垃圾可能会使野生动物变得危险。）可知说的是垃圾，结合选项，应说"不要在路上扔食物垃圾或其他垃圾。"故选C。
本文主要讲述了如何更好地保护野生动植物。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
37.【答案】【小题1】Late in the evening．
【小题2】It can help others in the dark
【小题3】Because he laughed at the blind．
【小题4】我比任何人都清楚当你看不见时的感受．
【小题5】The lantern and the blind．
【解析】（1）Late in the evening．细节理解题．根据 One day，when he came out of the office，it was late in the evening一天，当他走出办公室时，已经是深夜了．故答案是：Late in the evening．
（2）It can help others in the dark．细节理解题．根据And this lantern cannot help me，but it can help others in the dark．这个灯笼不能帮助我，但它可以帮助黑暗中的其他人．可知答案：It can help others in the dark．
（3）Because he laughed at the blind．细节理解题．根据 And this lantern cannot help me，but it can help others in the dark．I know better than anyone else how it feels when you cannot see．这个灯笼不能帮助我，但它可以帮助黑暗中的其他人．我比任何人都更清楚当你看不见时的感觉．"可知为刚才嘲笑瞎子拿着灯笼而懊悔．故答案是：Because he laughed at the blind．
（4）我比任何人都清楚当你看不见时的感受．英译汉题．I know better than anyone else 我比任何人都清楚；how it feels 感觉如何．when you cannot see当你看不见时的时候．故答案是：我比任何人都清楚当你看不见时的感受．
（5）The lantern and the blind．标题归纳题．根据文章内容，可知讲了瞎子拿着灯笼为了帮助他人的事．故标题为：The lantern and the blind．
文章讲了瞎子拿灯笼照路帮助他人的事，作者为嘲笑瞎子的做法而后悔．
首先理解题干要求，再带着问题从原文找答案．仔细分析．可得出答案．
38.【答案】【小题1】always
【小题2】need
【小题3】careful
【小题4】who
【小题5】your
【小题6】believed
【小题7】secrets
【小题8】friends
【小题9】up
【小题10】forget
【解析】（1）always.考查副词。根据句意，一个真正的朋友就是__站在我们这边且在我们需要他们的时候给我们他或者她的帮助和安慰。结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个频度副词，表示"总是"，用always.故答案为always。
（2）need.考查动词。根据句意，一个真正的朋友就是总是站在我们这边且在我们__他们的时候给我们他或者她的帮助和安慰。结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个动词，表示"需要"，用need.结合时态是一般现在时态，主语是we.故答案为need。
（3）careful .考查形容词。根据句意，__选择一个朋友，我们应该选择有一个好性格的人。结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个形容词，表示"小心的"，用careful.故答案为careful。
（4）who.考查关系词。根据句意，要小心选择一个朋友，我们应该选择有一个好性格的人。结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知someone是先行词，且作主语，需要填入一个关系词who,故答案为who。
（5）your.考查形容词性物主代词。根据句意，如果你希望__友谊可以持续一段时间。结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个形容词性物主代词，表示"你的"，用your.故答案为your。
（6）believed.考查动词。根据句意，一个真正的朋友总是被__和被尊重。结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个动词，表示"相信"，用believe.前面有can be,可知需要用被动语态，用动词的过去分词，用believed.故答案为believed。
（7）secrets.考查名词。根据句意，如果你把你的__告诉你的一个朋友，他或者她不会告诉任何人。结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个名词复数，表示"秘密"，用secrets.故答案为secrets。
（8）friends.考查名词。根据句意，好__总是在他们陷入麻烦时候彼此帮忙且当他们难过的时候让他们高兴起来。结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个名词复数，表示"朋友"，用friends.故答案为friends。
（9）up.考查固定搭配。根据句意，好朋友总是在他们陷入麻烦时候彼此帮忙且当他们难过的时候让他们__。结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要用固定搭配cheer…up..表示"让…高兴"，填入一个up。故答案为up。
（10）forget.考查动词。根据句意，总之，当你交到一个好朋友的时候，不要__他或者她。结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个动词，表示"忘记"，用forget.故答案为forget。
文章主要讲了在我们日常生活中交到一个好朋友不容易，告诉我们如何选择朋友以及对待朋友的态度等。
阅读文章，把握文意，结合上下文，根据句意判断空格处的词义，根据句中的相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后最好检查一遍，看文意是否通顺．
39.【答案】【小题1】the US
【小题2】students
【解析】（1）考查名词。根据第一段第一句In the US，students often carpool.（在美国，学生经常拼车。）可知，地点在美国，故填：the US。
（2）考查名词。根据第一段第三句Usually three or four students go to school in the same car.（通常三到四个学生坐同一辆车上学。）可知，通常是三四个学生坐一辆车去学校，故填：students。
（3）考查名词。根据第一段第二句When your school doesn't have a school bus and your home is not near，you can carpool.（当你的学校没有校车，家不近时，你可以拼车。）可知，当没有校车时可以拼车，故填：bus。
（4）考查副词。根据第一段第二句When your school doesn't have a school bus and your home is not near，you can carpool.（当你的学校没有校车，家不近时，你可以拼车。）可知，当家离学校不近时也可以拼车，故填：near。
（5）考查短语。根据文章最后一句Students learn a great lesson—to be on time.（学生们学到了一个很好的教训：准时。）可知，学生们学会了要准时，故填：on time。
文章介绍了一种美国学生上学的交通方式——拼车上学。
先通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境以及上下文逐一作答。要考虑句型，语法，固定搭配等因素。最后通读一遍，逐一验证答案。
40.【答案】【小题1】E
【小题2】C
【小题3】A
【小题4】D
【小题5】B
【解析】（1）根据下文"请给我米饭和红烧牛肉土豆。"结合选项可知，E项"您想要什么？"符合题意。故选E。
（2）根据上文"你想来些汤吗？"结合选项可知，C项"它是免费的。"符合题意。故选C。
（3）根据下文"不用了，谢谢。"结合选项可知，A项"还有别的吗？"符合题意。故选A。
（4）根据下文"春天大厦808房间。"结合选项可知，D项"你能把你的地址留给我们吗？"符合题意。故选D。
（5）根据下文"取菜时可以微信扫码支付。"结合选项可知，B项"我如何能支付它？"符合题意。故选B。
这是一则点餐对话。
题目要求补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力，做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。
41.【答案】Don't forget to prepare for the exam.
【解析】根据题干，可知本句为祈使句的否定形式，Don't后跟动词原形，forget to do sth"忘记去做某事"，prepare for sth"为......做准备"，the exam"考试"。
故答案为：Don't forget to prepare for the exam.
不要忘记为考试做准备。
解答此题，需要结合题干和所学知识，写出正确的答案。
42.【答案】My uncle showed us around his farm last weekend.
【解析】我叔叔my uncle；带领某人参观某地show sb.around...，是动词短语；他的农场his farm；上周末last weekend。根据句意和时间状语"上周末"可知，要用一般过去时。
故答案为：My uncle showed us around his farm last weekend.
我叔叔上周末领我们参观了他的农场。
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
43.【答案】I didn't go to bed until 12 o'clock last night.
【解析】分析句子中可知，该句句式为：not...until...，"上床睡觉"为go to bed。
故填：I didn't go to bed until 12 o'clock last night.
昨晚直到12点我才上床睡觉。
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
44.【答案】We have to wait in line for half an hour.
【解析】"我们"为"we"，位于句首，首字母需要大写；have to do sth"必须做某事"，根据句意，可知时态为一般现在时，主语为we，故用have的原形；wait in line"排队"，for后跟一段时间，half an hour"半小时"。
故答案为：We have to wait in line for half an hour.
我们必须排半小时的队。
解答此题，需要结合题干和所学知识，写出正确的答案。
45.【答案】Where are you going on holiday this year？
【解析】根据题干，可知考查：where引导的特殊疑问句。go on holiday去度假。此处现在进行时表将来。
故答案为Where are you going on holiday this year？
Where are you going on holiday this year？
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
46.【答案】I have a happy family.My parents are busy every day.They go out early and come back late.They are very hard.Last weekend，after I finished my homework，I wanted to help them do some housework. 【高分句型一】I saw a lot of clothes in the bathroom.So I put them in the washing machine.After about 15 minutes，I put them on the clothes rack.When my parents came home，they were very happy. 【高分句型二】But the next morning，my father went to work wearing yesterday's laundry.He looked for his white shirt for a long time，but couldn't find it.That was when my mother came to help.Finally it was found that his white shirt was now a floral shirt，with many colors，for example，red，black，blue and so on.Dad says floral shirts looked good，too.So he wore a floral shirt to work.My mother and I were laughing in the back.
【解析】【高分句型一】
Last weekend，after I finished my homework，I wanted to help them do some housework.上周末，我做完作业后，我想帮他们做些家务。after引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
When my parents came home，they were very happy.当我的父母回家时，他们非常高兴。when引导的时间状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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