2024届高考英语一轮复习：过去分词作定语和表语课件

(共21张PPT)
Done (I)
过去分词作定语和表语
概念梳理
Step1 Review
表语
位于be/系之后，表明主语的内容、特征和性质
定语
位于n.前后，起修饰作用，一个词放前，短语和从句放后
Step2 Lead-in
So many thousands of terrified people died…
He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London.
But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people...
He became interested in two theories...
He was determined to find out why.
指出下列句子中过去分词作做的成分及含义
定语
定语
表语
表语
表语
感到…的
被/受…的
被/受…的
感到…的
已经…的（状态）
Step3 用法梳理
过去分词作定语和表语，相当于adj.，作用为：
表示被动，“被/受到…的”
表示完成, “已经…的”
表示人的情感和情绪“（感到）…的”
Step3 用法梳理
1. The novel written by him is very popular.
→The novel that was written by him is very popular.
2.My teacher is a young woman who is dressed in green.
→My teacher is a young woman 　 　　　in green.
3.The window, which was broken by Tom, has been repaired.
→The window, 　　　 　by Tom, has been repaired.
4.He is a singer who is well known.
→He is a 　　 　　singer.
5.The rare fish, which was saved from the cooking pot, has been returned to the sea.
→The rare fish, 　　 from the cooking pot, has been returned to the sea.
dressed
broken
well-known
saved
作定语
(练习册67）
Practice (练习册67）
1.The young girl at last passed the exam and this time she gave a ______________ (满意的微笑). (satisfy)
2.Is there anything 　　　　　　　　　　(没解决的) (solve)
3.There is a 　　　　　　　　　　(新建的学校) near here. (build)
6.He is a teacher 　 　　　　 　 　　　　　　(很受他的学生们爱戴). (love)
7.I applied for the job 　　　　　　　　　　(在电视上打广告的), but was turned down for lack of experience. (advertise)
8.The watch I bought online cost me 80 dollars, 20 dollars cheaper than those 　　 　　　　　　　(在超市里卖的). (sell)
satisfied smile
unsolved/unsettled
newly-built school
loved/admired by his students very much
advertised on TV
sold in the supermarket
Practice (练习册67）
4.The playground ______________(看上去很荒凉) three years ago. (desert)
5.The days______________ (一去不复返) when people used foreign oil. (go)
9.As is known to us all, travelling is interesting, but we often ______________ (感到疲劳的) when we are back from travel. (tire)
looked deserted
are gone
feel tired
Step4 Comparison 比较
the developed country
the developing country
He is the man swimming in the river just now.
He was reading a novel written by Charles Dickens.
surprised listeners
surprising news
The listeners are surprised.
The news is surprising.
the country which has developed
the country which is developing
时间
语态
情感
Be cautious about the ______ water.
She’s drinking ______ water.
boil
boiling
boiled
the rising sun
the risen sun
the falling leaves
the fallen leaves
Step4 Comparison 比较
时间
语态
情感
Practice (导学案P11）
1.The ________(excite) look on the teacher's face suggested that she was _______(satisfy) with our performance.
2.It was such a ______ job that I really felt_______. (tire)
3.Don't drink ________(pollute) water because it can cause disease.
4.Look!The student________(seat) at the end of the classroom is _________(bury) in novels while the teacher is giving a lesson.
5.The fried chicken, _________(taste) nice and delicious, was soon sold out.
excited
satisfied
tiring
polluted
seated
tired
buried
tasting
Practice (导学案P11）
6.Who wrote a book 　　 　　(explain) how animals and plants developed as the environment changed
7.Mr Li got 　 　　　(catch) in heavy traffic and came to school late that morning.
8.The 　　　 　(break) clock should be repaired as soon as possible.
9. The children 　 　　(examine) at the hospital now come from the same school.
10. Tom sounds very much 　 　　　(interest) in the job, but I m not sure whether he can manage it.
explaining
caught
broken
being examined
interesting
be covered with 被…覆盖
be lost in thought 沉思
be caught in 遭遇
be separated from 与…分离开来
be interested in 对…感兴趣
be absorbed in=be buried in 埋头于；全神贯注于
be faced with 面对
be seated in 就坐于
be dressed in 穿着
be gone 不见的；一去不复返的；离开的
be born in 出生于
be devoted to 投身于
be exposed to 接触
常用done表状态的短语
Practice
His book ____________ last year sells well.
His book _____________ now will be on sale next year.
His book _____________ next year will be his best one.
published
being published
to be published
publish
Step5 Summary
作定语：n. ________(do)….
a/a/the ________(do) n.
作表语：be/系 ______(do)
1.表被动/完成用done
2.表主动/进行用doing
3.do为使人有某种情感的v.时，表示人的情感用done“感到…的”，表示物“令人….的”用doing
注意：作定语时的特殊形式：
being done
to be done
正在被…的
将会被…的
Step5 Summary
【记忆口诀】分词作定语口诀
“定分”位置有两条, 词前词后定分晓。
单个分词在词前, 有时此规有颠倒。
分词短语在词后, “定从”和它互对照。
“现分”动作进行时, “过分”动作完成了
Practice (练习册P67）
1. “It s such a nice place,” Mother said as she sat at the table 　　　　(reserve) for customers.
2. Mrs White showed her students some old maps ________(borrow) from the library.
3. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain ________(seat) as the plane was making a landing.
4. The first textbooks 　　　　(write) for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.
5. On receiving a phone call from his wife 　　　　(say) she had a fall, Mr Gordon immediately rushed home from his office.
reserved
written
borrowed
singing
seated
saying
Practice (练习册P67）
6. War isn t the best way 　　 　　(settle) problems between countries—it only leads to more violence and conflicts.
7. The students started their exciting journey in balloons _______ (drive) by jets of hot gas.
8. The milk 　 　　(deliver) to us that morning seemed to have gone bad, so we complained to the company about it.
9. Newcomers to Hawaii should be warned not to stay in the sun too long—they might easily get 　　　　(burn).
10. Winter is _______(go) and spring is 　　　　(come).
to settle
delivered
driven
burnt
gone
coming
用过去分词翻译下面句子：
1.这座去年建的桥是最长的。
2. 我读过韩寒写的书。
3. 她是一位受学生喜爱的老师。
4. 大部分被邀请去晚会的人是我的朋友
5.兴奋的学生走出教室。
6. 我喜欢由马先生建的那所房子。
1.这座去年建的桥是最长的。
2.我读过韩寒写的书。
The bridge built last year is the longest.
I have read the book written by Hanhan.
3. 她是一位受学生喜爱的老师。
4. 大部分被邀请去晚会的人是我的朋友
She is a teacher loved by students.
Most of the people invited to the party are my friend.
5.兴奋的学生走出教室。
6. 我喜欢由马先生建的那所房子。
The excited students came out of the classroom.
I like the house built by Mr. Ma