2023-2024学年浙江省杭州市余杭区八年级（上）开学英语试卷（含解析）

2023-2024学年浙江省杭州市余杭区八年级（上）开学英语试卷
一、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
An old man has four sons.They often quarrel with （争吵） each other about （1） ______ things.The old man is always （2） ______ them how easy life will be if they work together，but they never （3） ______ him.One day he decides to （4） ______ them what he really means （意思）.
He （5） ______ all the sons together and puts a bundle （捆） of pencils on the （6） ______ in front of them.
"Can you break them？" he asks the youngest son.The boy tries his best to （7） ______ these pencils with his hands. （8） ______ he can't even bend （使……弯曲） them.The father asks each son to try to break the pencils，but none of （9） ______ can make it.
Then the old man takes one （10） ______ on the table and gives it to his second son. "Now have a （11） ______ ，" he says.The boy breaks the pencil （12） ______ .
"Do you know （13） ______ I mean？" asks the father. "If all of you （14） ______ together，no one can defeat （战胜） you.But if you always quarrel with （15） ______ and do your own things，you will be defeated when you meet a stronger man or difficulties.That's called "United we stand；divided we fall （合则存，分则败）".
1. A. happy B. important C. small D. cheap
2. A. saying B. telling C. speaking D. talking
3. A. hear B. listen C. listen to D. hear of
4. A. show B. find C. give D. treat
5. A. drives B. plans C. stops D. calls
6. A. bed B. building C. table D. wall
7. A. use B. break C. carry D. catch
8. A. Or B. And C. So D. But
9. A. them B. they C. theirs D. their
10. A. pear B. potato C. pencil D. pen
11. A. try B. wish C. look D. talk
12. A. happily B. quickly C. easily D. angrily
13. A. how B. what C. which D. when
14. A. stand B. eat C. sleep D. play
15. A. another B. each other C. all the best D. the other
二、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
16. Some animals are in danger.Do you want to help save them？What can you do to help them？Here are some ways：
（ 1） ______ Some animals are in danger，but many people don't know.So you can write to a newspaper and tell people the fact of animals in danger.When people know the fact，some of them can help save animals too.
（ 2） ______ Put them up（张贴） at school，zoo，park and other places.When people see them，they know some animals are in danger and some of them will help to save them.
（ 3） ______ Then you can tell people around you the facts you learn and ask them to join you.
（ 4） ______ It's important to do things with other people to help the animals.
（ 5） ______ Don't buy things made of animal fur（皮毛）.When you eat food，be careful what to eat.
A.Draw pictures about the animals in danger.
B.Write to a newspaper.
C.Watch your life habits.
D.Give animals food and water.
E.Join the Helping Animals Club.
F.Read books and learn about animals.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
Where Do They Live？
I'm Tony.I live in Daisy Street（街道）.There are beautiful flowers under my window.I have a pet.It's a bird.
It's really naughty（调皮），but I like it very much.Its name is Pimpim.It likes playing in the tree behind the house.
Hello!I'm Suzie.I live in the house in Flower Street.My father is an architect（设计师），so our house is different.My room is on the first floor and it overlooks the street.I have got a dog，Buster.He likes bringing the newspaper for us.
I am Gregory and I live in Red Street.We have a big house.My room is on the second floor.My mum loves plants and flowers because her favourite thing is planting them well.I have got a lovely cat.He likes running in the house.
I am Julia and we have a house in Park Street.The street is very nice.Our house isn't very big.There are four small rooms in it.My room is on the first floor.I have a fish，Blackie.It likes dancing in the water.
17. Tony lives in ______ Street.
A. Daisy B. Flower C. Red D. Park
18. Gregory has a ______ .
A. bird B. dog C. cat D. fish
19. There are four small rooms in ______ house.
A. Tony's B. Suzie's C. Gregory's D. Julia's
B
The four travelers see a beautiful green light in the sky in front of them.
"That's the Emerald （翡翠） City，"Dorothy says."Come on!It isn't far now."Soon they come to a big green wall.There's a gate in it.It's shining in the afternoon sun.Dorothy looks at it carefully.It's made of emeralds!She knocks on the gate.The gate opens and they all go inside.A little man in green clothes is standing there with a big box.
"What do you want in the Emerald City？"he says."We want to see the Great Oz，"Dorothy answers. "It's important，"the Scarecrow says.
"I am the Keeper of the Gate，"the little man in green says. "I can take you to his Palace.But before you go there，you must put on these glasses."He takes five pairs of glasses out of the box.The glass in the glasses is emerald green.
"Why？" Dorothy asks.
"Everyone in the Emerald City wears them，" the Keeper of the Gate says.
They put on the glasses.Then the Keeper takes out a big gold key and opens another gate.Dorothy is surprised.Everything is green--the houses and the streets.The sky is also green.Children are buying green juice with green money.Men in green clothes are driving green cars along the green streets.Everybody is smiling.
The Keeper of the Gate takes them to a big building in the middle of the city.Oz cannot see them today，so they must stay in the Palace for a few days.
A young girl takes them to their rooms.These rooms are beautiful and comfortable.They feel very tired now....
一 Taken from The Wonderful Wizard of OZ
20. What does " it" in Paragraph 2 mean？ ______
A. The sun. B. The box. C. The gate. D. The city.
21. Why do Dorothy and her friends go to the Emerald City？ ______
A. Because they want to see Oz.
B. Because they want to buy juice.
C. Because they want to drive a car.
D. Because they want to wear glasses.
22. Which of the following is the correct order （顺序） according to the passage？ ______
a.Everyone puts on glasses.
b.A young girl takes them to their rooms.
c.The keeper takes them to a big building.
d.They see a beautiful green light.
e.Dorothy knocks on the gate.
A. b-e-d-c-a B. c-d-c-b-a C. d-e-a-c-b D. a-c-d-b-e
23. What will probably happen to Dorothy and her friends next that day？ ______
A. They will see Oz. B. They will go to sleep.
C. They will go back to their homes. D. They will have the Emerald City.
C
Shenyang is the capital city of Liaoning Province and it can also be called "Shengjing".Shenyang is the largest city in Northeast China and it is an important industrial base（工业基地）and a famous historical city.That is to say,Shenyang is a both.modern and traditional city.
There are many places of interest.in the city of Shenyang.Besides the Palace Museum in Beijing,Shenyang Imperial Palace（故宫） is the second largest existent palace building in China.Its construction（建造）was started in 1624 and it was completed in 1636.It was the palace for two emperors （帝王）：Qing Taizu-Nurhachi and Qing Taizong-huangtaiji.Shenyang Imperial Palace has three parts：Eastern Line,Middle Line and Western Line.Now there are more than 100 old buildings and covers an area of over 60，000 square meters.The famous building Phoenix Tower（凤凰楼） was the tallest building in Shenyang at that time.
If you like delicious snacks,you will love the city of Shenyang.You must try Laobian Dumplings and Li liangui Bacon Pies.Visitors from all over China come to the city every year and have a wonderful time here.
24. What can we know about Shenyang from paragraph 1？ ______
A. Shenyang is the largest city in China.
B. Shenyang is the capital city of China.
C. Shenyang is in the central part of China.
D. Shenyang is famous in the history of China.
25. What can we learn about Shenyang Imperial Palace from paragraph 2？ ______
A. It is the largest palace building in China.
B. Phoenix Tower is the tallest in the palace.
C. There are over 60，000 rooms in the palace.
D. It took more than 30 years to build the palace.
26. Which snack of Shenyang is talked about in the text？ ______
A. Quanjude Ducks. B. Hot-spicy pot.
C. Laobian Dumplings. D. Hot hot hot.
27. Where can we probably read the text？ ______
A. In a diary. B. In a travel guide.
C. In a postcard. D. In a weather report.
D
Hello，everyone.I'm an Asian （亚洲的） elephant.I'm from a big family and there are fifteen members （成员） in it，my parents，uncles，aunts，cousins and I.Different from our parents，my cousins and I are not very big.My family and I are traveling （旅行） these days and we are in Yuxi，Yunnan now. ______
Today we get up very early.We walk for a morning and get to a forest at twelve.We have lunch here.The leaves （叶子） here are delicious and we have a lot.After lunch，it's 1：20 p.m.
We are a little tire and we all lie （躺） down.There are some birds singing happily in the sky and we like their songs very much.At that time，some Chinese people walk by and take some photos of us.We know they are not dangerous to us，so we are very relaxed.All of us go to sleep soon and we sleep very well.
After one hour，we start our travel again.Our next stop is Kunming.I can't wait to go there!
28. What can we know about these elephants？ ______
A. They are from the USA. B. There are 16 of them.
C. All of them are very big. D. They are in Yuxi now.
29. We can put ______ into the blank （空白处） in paragraph （段落） 1.
A. It's beautiful and we have a good time here.
B. All of my family don't like the travel at all.
C. There are a lot of delicious leaves in Yuxi.
D. We find people in Yuxi like taking photos.
30. The underlined （划线的） word "they" refers to （指代） ______ .
A. the leaves B. some birds
C. the songs D. some Chinese people
31. From the passage （文章） we can know that the elephants' travel is ______ .
A. long and dangerous B. long but relaxing
C. short but dangerous D. short and relaxing
四、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
32. Bobby is a boy from the USA.（1） ______ （he） favorite subject is Chinese.Why does he like the subject？Because he likes China very much.He wants（2） ______ （know） something about the history of China，（3） ______ it's difficult for him now.He has a Chinese friend called Li Li.The girl often helps him （4） ______ his history.
Bobby eats（5） ______ （good） every day.He often has（6） ______ egg ，some meat and some vegetables.He has seven （7） ______ （lesson） every day，four in the morning and three in the afternoon.He likes math and science very much.He thinks they are（8） ______ （ interest）.He doesn't like（9） ______ （play）sports，so his P.E.isn't very good.He is busy from Monday to Friday.And he is free on Saturday and Sunday.Then，what does he do？He always （10） ______ （ watch） TV after breakfast.And he plays computer games for an hour in the evening.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、单词拼写-单句（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
33. When a person v______ a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely.
34. — May I speak to Steve？
— He's not here.Can I take a m ______ for him？
35. My parents are very s ______ with me. They make lots of rules for me.
36. Last Sunday Jim f ______ a kite in the park and had dinner with his friends.
37. To my s ______ ，Joe didn't come to school yesterday.
38. Jackie Chan is my favorite a______.
39. It's cold and c ______ here now.Maybe it's going to snow this afternoon.
40. It's an interesting book.Laura wants to read it a ______ .
41. The building is ten metres h______．
42. We have seven s ______ in Grade One，but the important ones are Chinese，math and English.
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
43. 假如你是李华，本学期刚进入一所寄宿学校，你的英国朋友 Judy 很关心你在这所学校的情况。请你根据提示信息，给 Judy写一封电子邮件，介绍你的学校生活。
要求：
（1）邮件须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥。
（2）邮件不得出现与你身份相关的信息。
（3）词数：60-80。邮件的开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：dormitory 学生宿舍
Dear Judy，
Thanks for your last e-mail.I'm happy to share（分享） my school life with you.

Can you tell me about your school life？Write to me soon.
Yours， Li Hua
答案和解析
1~15.【答案】C、B、C、A、D、C、B、D、A、C、A、C、B、A、B
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：他们经常因为小事互相争吵。happy开心的；important重要的；small小的；cheap便宜的。根据"They often quarrel（他们经常吵架）"和选项可知是因为小事争吵，故选C。
（2）考查现在分词。句意：这个老人经常告诉他们，如果他们可以一起工作，生活将是多么轻松。saying说，后接说的话；telling告诉，后接sb.；speaking说，后接某种语言；talking讨论，后接介词to/with。根据"them"可知是告诉他们，故选B。
（3）考查动词。句意：但是他们从来不听他的。hear听见；listen听，后需加to；listen to听；hear of听说。根据句意可知他们不听从老人的话，结合选项可知，应填listen to，故选C。
（4）考查动词。句意：一天，他决定向他们表明他真正的意思。show表明；find找到；give给；treat对待。根据"what he really means（他真正的意思）"和选项提示可知是向他们表明自己的意思，故选A。
（5）考查动词。句意：他把所有的儿子召集到一起。drives驱动；plans计划；stops停止；calls召集。根据"all the sons together（所有的儿子一起）"可知是召集到一起，故选D。
（6）考查名词。句意：把一捆铅笔放在了他们面前的桌子上。bed床上；building楼；table桌子；wall墙。根据"in front of them（他们面前）"和选项提示可知是把铅笔放在桌子上，故选C。
（7）考查动词。句意：这个男孩尽力用手折断这些铅笔。use用；break打破；carry携带；catch捉住。根据"Can you break them？（你能折断它们吗）"可知是要把铅笔折断，故选B。
（8）考查连词。句意：但是他甚至不能把铅笔弄弯。Or否则；And而且；So因此；But但是。根据"he can't even bend them（他甚至不能弄弯）"可知，但是他不能把铅笔弄弯，跟上文是转折关系，故选D。
（9）考查代词。句意：但是他们中没有人可以做到。them他们，宾格；they他们，主格；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。根据"of"可知空格处应填宾格，故选A。
（10）考查名词。句意：然后，这个老人拿起了桌上的一支铅笔。pear梨；potato土豆；pencil铅笔；pen钢笔。根据"puts a bundle （捆） of pencils（放了一捆铅笔）"可知桌子上放的是铅笔，故选C。
（11）考查动词。句意：现在，你可以试一下了。try试一下；wish希望；look看；talk讨论。根据"The boy breaks the pencil（男孩折断铅笔）"可知是让他试着折断铅笔，故选A。
（12）考查副词。句意：这个男孩很容易就折断了铅笔。happily开心地；quickly快速地；easily容易地；angrily生气地。根据"Then the old man takes one（老人拿起一只）"可知一支铅笔是很容易被折断的，故选C。
（13）考查疑问词。句意：你们知道我的意思了吧？how怎么；what什么；which哪一个；when何时。根据"what he really means（他真正的意思）"可知是问他们是否明白老人什么意思，故选B。
（14）考查动词。句意：如果你们团结在一起，没人能战胜你们。stand站；eat吃；sleep睡；play玩。根据"no one can defeat （战胜） you（没人能战胜你们）"可知是站在一起才能不被战胜，故选A。
（15）考查代词。句意：但是如果你们总是相互争吵，各做各的事情，当遇到更强大的人或困难时，你们会被打败。another另一个；each other相互；all the best一切顺利；the other另一个。根据前文"They often quarrel with （争吵） each other"（他们总是互相争吵）可知是假设他们总是相互争吵，故选B。
本文主要是通过一个老人给自己的四个儿子用一支铅笔易折断，一捆铅笔不易折断的例子，告诉他们一个道理：合则存，分则败。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
16.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】A
【小题3】F
【小题4】E
【小题5】C
【解析】（1）根据Some animals are in danger，but many people don't know.So you can write to a newspaper and tell people the fact of animals in danger.（有些动物处于危险之中。你想帮助拯救他们吗？你能做些什么来帮助他们以下是一些方法：（1）有些动物处于危险之中，但许多人不知道。所以你可以写信给报纸，告诉人们动物处于危险之中的事实。）可知，建议写信给报纸，告诉人们动物处于危险中的事实。选项B"给报纸写信。"符合语境，故选B。
（2）根据Put them up（张贴） at school，zoo，park and other places.（把它们张贴在学校、动物园、公园和其他地方。）可知，应该是画一些东西，然后张贴在学校、动物园、公园和其他地方。选项 A"画一些关于处于危险中的动物的图画。"符合语境，故选A。
（3）根据Then you can tell people around you the facts you learn and ask them to join you.（然后你可以告诉你周围的人你学到的事实，并请他们加入你的行列。）可知，建议学一些关于动物的事实，选项F"读书，了解动物。"符合语境，故选F。
（4）根据It's important to do things with other people to help the animals.（和其他人一起做一些事情来帮助动物是很重要的。）可知，与其他人一起帮助动物是很重要的。选项E"加入帮助动物俱乐部。"符合语境，故选E。
（5）根据Don't buy things made of animal fur（皮毛）.When you eat food，be careful what to eat.（不要买动物毛皮做的东西。当你吃东西的时候，要小心吃什么。）可知，建议不要买动物毛皮做的东西。当你吃食物时，要注意吃什么。选项C"注意你的生活习惯。"符合语境，故选C。
本文给出了一些帮助拯救濒危动物的建议。
首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
17~19.【答案】A、C、D
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）由第一表格中的句子I'm Tony.I live in Daisy Street.（我是Tony。我住在Daisy街。）可知，Tony住在Daisy街，故选：A。
（2）由第三表格中的句子I am Gregory（我是Gregory）及I have got a lovely cat.（我有一只可爱的猫。）可知，Gregory有一只可爱的猫，故选：C。
（3）由第四表格中的句子I am Julia（我是Julia）及Our house isn't very big.There are four small rooms in it.（我们的房子不是很大。里面有四个小房间。）可知，Julia 的房子有四个小房间，故选：D。
本文主要讲述了Tony、Suzie、Gregory和Julia的住所。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
20~23.【答案】C、A、C、B
【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据第二段There's a gate in it.It's shining in the afternoon sun.（里面有一个大门。它在下午的阳光下发光。）猜测it代指"大门"。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段We want to see the Great Oz，"（我们想见奥兹。）可知多萝西和朋友去翡翠城是为了见奥兹。故选A。
（3）顺序排列题。根据第一段The four travelers see a beautiful green light in the sky in front of them.（四个旅行者看到他们面前的天空中有一道美丽的绿光。）根据第二段She knocks on the gate.（她敲门。）根据第八段The Keeper of the Gate takes them to a big building in the middle of the city.（守门人把他们带到城中心的一幢大楼里。）根据最后一段A young girl takes them to their rooms.（一个年轻的女孩把他们带到他们的房间。）可知正确的顺序是d-e-a-c-b。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段They feel very tired now....（现在他们感到非常累。）推断接下来他们可能要睡觉了。故选B。
本文主要讲了多萝西和朋友到翡翠城的经历。
阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
24~27.【答案】D、B、C、B
【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据"Shenyang is the largest city in Northeast China and it is an important industrial base（工业基地）and a famous historical city.沈阳是中国东北最大的城市，是一个重要的工业基地和历史名城。"可知沈阳在中国历史上很有名。故选D。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据"The famous building Phoenix Tower（凤凰楼） was the tallest building in Shenyang at that time.著名建筑凤凰楼是当时沈阳最高的建筑。"可知筑凤凰楼是当时沈阳最高的建筑。故选B。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据"You must try Laobian Dumplings and Li liangui Bacon Pies."可知提到了饺子。故选C。
（4）B.细节推理题。根据"Visitors from all over China come to the city every year and have a wonderful time here.每年都有来自中国各地的游客来到这座城市，在这里度过了美好的时光。"可知我们可以在旅游指南上看到文章。故选B。
短文讲了辽宁省的省会城市沈阳，详细地介绍了它的历史、北京故宫博物院和小吃。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
28~31.【答案】A、D、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段"My family and I are traveling （旅行） these days and we are in Yuxi，Yunnan now."（我和我的家人这些天在旅游，我们现在在云南玉溪。）可知，这些大象现在在玉溪。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第1段"My family and I are traveling （旅行） these days and we are in Yuxi，Yunnan now."（我和我的家人这些天在旅游，我们现在在云南玉溪。）可知，目前它们在玉溪旅游，下一句应该是对这里进行评价；A选项"它很漂亮，我们在这里玩得很开心。"符合语境。故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第3段"At that time，some Chinese people walk by and take some photos of us.We know they are not dangerous to us，so we are very relaxed."（那时，一些中国人走过，给我们拍了一些照片。我们知道他们对我们没有危险，所以我们很放松。）可知，此处they代指上文提到的"some Chinese people"。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据第3段"We know they are not dangerous to us，so we are very relaxed."（我们知道他们对我们没有危险，所以我们很放松。）和最后1段"After one hour，we start our travel again.Our next stop is Kunming."（一个小时后，我们再次开始我们的旅行。我们的下一站是昆明。）可推测出，它们的旅程很长但很放松。故选B。
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了大象一家人在云南玉溪旅行的相关情况，最后说下一战的旅行目的地是昆明。
首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
32.【答案】【小题1】His
【小题2】to know
【小题3】but
【小题4】with
【小题5】well
【小题6】an
【小题7】lessons
【小题8】interesting
【小题9】playing
【小题10】watches
【解析】（1）考查代词。句意：他最喜欢的学科是语文。空格部分修饰subject，因此用he的形容词性物主代词his，位于句首首字母大写。故填His。
（2）考查动词。句意：他想了解一些关于中国历史的知识，但现在对他来说很难。want to do sth为固定搭配，意为"想要做某事"，因此填to know。故填to know。
（3）考查连词。句意：他想了解一些关于中国历史的知识，但现在对他来说很难。根据句意，他想了解一些关于中国历史的知识，现在对他来说很难，前后之间构成转折关系，因此填but。故填but。
（4）考查介词。句意：这个女孩经常帮助他学习历史。help sb with sth为固定搭配，意为"帮助某人做某事"，因此填with。故填with。
（5）考查副词。句意：Bobby每天吃得好。空格部分修饰动词eats，应该用副词well。故填well。
（6）考查冠词。句意：他经常吃一个鸡蛋，一些肉和一些蔬菜。根据语境可知，egg在此处表示泛指，前面加不定冠词，egg以元音音素开头，因此填an。故填an。
（7）考查名词。句意：他每天有七节课，上午四节，下午三节。seven后面跟名词的复数形式，因此填lessons。故填lessons。
（8）考查形容词。句意：他认为它们很有趣。空格部分作表语，主语they代指math和science，因此填interesting。故填interesting。
（9）考查动名词。句意：他不喜欢做运动，所以他的体育不是很好。like doing sth为固定搭配，意为"喜欢做某事"，因此填playing。故填playing。
（10）考查动词。句意：早饭后他总是看电视。根据语境可知，句子以一般现在时叙事，主语He为第三人称单数，因此填watches。故填watches。
本文主要介绍了Bobby的学习情况、饮食习惯以及爱好兴趣等。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
33.【答案】visits
【解析】句意：当一个人去外国访问时，知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的。从a foreign country结合首字母v，考查visit，动词，游玩，使用一般现在时，主语是单数形式，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式visits。故填visits。
34.【答案】essage
【解析】从He's not here.结合首字母m,考查message,名词，信息，take a message表示捎口信。
故填message。
-我可以和史蒂夫讲话吗？
-他不在这儿。我能帮他捎个信吗？
首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
35.【答案】trict
【解析】根据题干中They make lots of rules for me．可知我父母对我非常严格，其中首字母是s， strict表示严格的、严厉的，be strict with sb．表示对某人严厉．
故答案为：strict．
我父母对我很非常严格．他们为我制定了许多规则．
本题考查首字母填空，基础题，该题要求学生有扎实的词汇基础，再根据题干进行填写．
36.【答案】lew
【解析】根据"上个星期天，吉姆在公园里......风筝，然后和他的朋友们一起吃晚餐。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"放飞"，由Last Sunday"上个星期天"可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用fly的过去式flew。
故答案为：flew。
上个星期天，吉姆在公园里放风筝，然后和他的朋友们一起吃晚餐。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
37.【答案】urprise
【解析】根据"让我感到......的是，乔昨天没有来上学。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"惊讶"。To one's surprise"令某人惊讶的是"固定短语。
故答案为：surprise。
让我感到惊讶的是，乔昨天没有来上学。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
38.【答案】ctor
【解析】根据Jackie Chan is my favorite..."成龙是我最喜欢的......"，及首字母提示可知，应该是"男演员"，填名词actor。
故答案为：actor。
成龙是我最喜欢的演员。
首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
39.【答案】loudy
【解析】根据"现在这里冷而......也许今天下午会下雪。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"多云的"，填形容词cloudy作表语。
故答案为：cloudy。
现在这里冷而多云。也许今天下午会下雪。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
40.【答案】gain
【解析】根据"这是一本有趣的书。劳拉想......读一遍。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"再"，填副词again。
故答案为：again。
这是一本有趣的书。劳拉想再读一遍。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
41.【答案】igh
【解析】句意：这座建筑物有十米高．ten metres high表示十米高，表示物体的高度用形容词high．
故填high．
这座建筑物有十米高．
首字母填空要根据所给的单词首字母，既要关注句子的含义，又要考虑语法结构，是难度比较大的．所以做的时候要细心认真．
42.【答案】ubjects
【解析】根据"我们一年级有七门......但重要的是中文、数学和英语。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"科目"，这里基数词seven"七"，修饰可数名词subject的复数subjects。
故答案为：subjects。
我们一年级有七门科目，但重要的是中文、数学和英语。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
43.【答案】Dear Judy，
Thanks for your last e-mail.I'm happy to share my school life with you.
I get up at 6：00 a.m.and go to sleep at 9：00 p.m.I have six lessons every day.（介绍作息时间）There are a lot of rules in my dormitory.【高分句型一】Keep clean and tidy.Don't fight with others.（介绍宿舍规定）I take part in music club.Because I like singing very much.【高分句型二】Last Sunday，our school held an art festival.I played the piano during the show.I have a good time living in my school.（介绍社团活动）All my classmates and teachers are friendly.I am very happy.I also like them very much.（介绍住校感受）
Can you tell me about your school life？Write to me soon.
Yours， Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
There are a lot of rules in my dormitory.
翻译：我的宿舍有很多规矩。
分析：句子中应用了There be句型。
【高分句型二】
Because I like singing very much.
翻译：因为我非常喜欢唱歌。
分析：句子中应用了Because引导的原因状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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