山东省高密市第三中学创新学院2022-2023学年高二上学期开学检测英语试题（音频暂未更新）

山东省高密市第三中学创新学院2022-2023学年高二上学期开学检测英语试题（音频暂未更新）
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。（每小题1.5分）
1． What does the woman suggest doing
A．Returning home together.
B．Drinking some water.
C．Going to a shop.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Do you have an extra pencil I forgot mine at home.
W: No. I also need to buy a bottle of water now. Why don't we walk to the store then (1)
M: Okay.
【分析】问题：这位女士建议做什么？根据"Why don't we walk to the store then "那我们为什么不步行去商店呢？故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
2． Who might the woman be
A．She is a teacher.
B．She is a doctor.
C．She is a student.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Sorry, Mrs. Wilson, I won't be able to attend your singing class tomorrow. I've not quite recovered from the cold I had last week.
W: It's all right, Tom. (2) Take good care of yourself.
M: Thanks.
【分析】问题：女士可能是做什么的？根据"Sorry, Mrs. Wilson, I won't be able to attend your singing class tomorrow. I've not quite recovered from the cold I had last week."对不起，Wilson夫人，我明天不能参加你的歌唱课了。我上星期感冒还没完全好起来；以及"It's all right, Tom."没关系，汤姆。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
3． What is the man doing
A．Talking on the phone.
B．Watching TV.
C．Cooking.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Dad, can you help me The TV isn't working!
M: Give me a few minutes. I can't leave the kitchen right now, or the potatoes will burn. (3) Or you can go and find your mom. I think she's finished with her phone call now.
【分析】问题：男士在干什么？根据"I can't leave the kitchen right now, or the potatoes will burn."我现在不能离开厨房，否则土豆会烧焦的。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4． How does the man sound at the end of the conversation
A．Disappointed. B．Pleased. C．Angry.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: So, the concert has been put off
W: Yeah. We can ask for our money back and buy tickets for another concert somewhere else. I think we could do that.
M: Yeah, I'd be happy to do that too! (4)
【分析】问题：谈话结束时，男士听起来怎么样？根据"I'd be happy to do that too!"我也很乐意这么做！故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
5． Where does the conversation probably take place
A．At a pet store. B．At a park. C．At home.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Excuse me. Does this type of dog lose much hair I don't want to be cleaning my house all the time.
W: No, they don't. They're also great if you don't feel like spending much time walking your dog. (5)
【分析】问题：谈话可能发生在哪里？根据" Excuse me. Does this type of dog lose much hair I don't want to be cleaning my house all the time."对不起，这种狗掉毛多吗？我不想一直在打扫我的房子；以及"They're also great if you don't feel like spending much time walking your dog. "如果你不想花太多时间遛狗，它们也很好。可推知他们可能在宠物店。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。（每小题1.5分）
听对话，回答小题。
6．Where should glass bottles be put now
A．In the red box.
B．In the blue bin.
C．In the white bag.
7．How often will the blue bin be emptied
A．Twice a month.
B．Once a week.
C．Three times a week.
【答案】6．B
7．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Do you understand the new waste collection rules
M: Just about! Why
W: Well, I used to put glass bottles in the red box, and paper waste in the white bag. But now I'm supposed to put everything like that in the blue bin (6)
M: Correct. (6) And the black bin is for all the rubbish that can't be reused.
W: And when will it all be collected now
M: Food waste will still be collected every day. The blue bin will be emptied every two weeks, (7) and the black bin will be collected every three weeks.
W: Okay, I see. Thanks!
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
6．问题：玻璃瓶现在应该放在哪里？根据"I used to put glass bottles in the red box, and paper waste in the white bag. But now I'm supposed to put everything like that in the blue bin "我过去常常把玻璃瓶放在红色的盒子里，把纸屑放在白色的袋子里。但现在我应该把这样的东西都放进蓝色的垃圾桶里？；以及" Correct. "，对。故选B。
7．问题：蓝色垃圾桶多久清空一次？根据"The blue bin will be emptied every two weeks,"蓝色垃圾箱每两周清空一次，故选A。
听对话，回答小题。
8．What are the speakers probably doing
A．Watching TV.
B．Listening to music.
C．Seeing a movie.
9．How did the woman know The Bad Apples
A．From her father's CDs.
B．From a TV show.
C．From a concert.
【答案】8．B
9．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Oh, I love this song!
M: I love it too! It's the title song for The Birmingham Boys.
W: Oh, is it that TV series everyone's talking about
M: Yeah! I didn't think I'd like it because it's set back in the 1920s, and I usually prefer stories set in the present day. But I actually really enjoy it.
W: Cool! I might watch it in the future. I know the song because I love The Bad Apples. They're my favorite band. (9)
M: Are they the group who wrote the song (9)
W: Yeah. My dad bought their CDs and played them at home when I was little. That's how I came to love this band. (9)
M: Cool! Have you ever been to their concerts
W: Yeah. Their performance in Coachella Music Festival last year was amazing!
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
8．问题：谈话人可能在做什么？根据"Oh, I love this song!"哦，我喜欢这首歌！；以及" I love it too! It's the title song for The Birmingham Boys."我也喜欢它！这是伯明翰男孩的主打歌。故选B，
9．问题：女士是怎么知道《坏苹果》？根据" I know the song because I love The Bad Apples. They're my favorite band. "我知道这首歌是因为我喜欢《坏苹果》。他们是我最喜欢的乐队；"Are they the group who wrote the song "他们是这首歌的作者吗？；以及"My dad bought their CDs and played them at home when I was little. That's how I came to love this band. "我爸爸买了他们的CD，在我小的时候在家里播放。这就是我爱上这支乐队的原因。故选A。
听对话，回答小题。
10．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Salesman and customer.
B．Family members.
C．Co-workers.
11．What does the man say about visiting the museum
A．It is boring.
B．It costs too much.
C．There won't be enough time for it.
12．What do the speakers both agree to do
A．Take Mr. Chang to a football match.
B．Make an activity plan in advance.
C．Get something to eat first.
【答案】10．C
11．C
12．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Mr. Chang will be here next week.
W: Oh yes. He's one of our best customers, isn't he (10)
M: Yes, (10) he runs a big family company in China. This will be his first visit to the U.K.
W: We will need to make him feel welcome. Perhaps we can show him the City Museum and some of the historic sites. (11) Some of them offer free tickets.
M: There will be several business meetings during his stay. I'm afraid the time will be a little bit tight. (11)
W: Yes, but during his free time we also need to make a good impression(印象). How about watching a live football match
M: He is not into sports as far as I know. There are some nice restaurants in the city. Maybe he will want to try some British food.
W: Let's draw up a list of things he can do, then we can make some arrangements. (12)
M: That's a good idea. (12)
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
10．问题：谈话人之间可能存在什么关系？根据"He's one of our best customers, isn't he "他是我们最好的顾客之一，不是吗？故选C。
11．问题：男士对参观博物馆怎么说？根据"Perhaps we can show him the City Museum and some of the historic sites."也许我们可以带他参观城市博物馆和一些历史遗迹；以及"There will be several business meetings during his stay. I'm afraid the time will be a little bit tight."在他逗留期间将举行几次商务会议。恐怕时间会有点紧。故选C。
12．问题：两位谈话人都同意做什么？根据"Let's draw up a list of things he can do, then we can make some arrangements."让我们列一张他能做的事情的清单，然后我们可以做一些安排；以及" That's a good idea. "这是个好主意。故选B。
听对话，回答小题。
13．What does the woman give the man
A．A list of park rules.
B．A ticket.
C．A map.
14．Why does the man need the woman's help
A．He can't see the park rules on the poster.
B．He doesn't understand the language.
C．He didn't find his friends.
15．What does the man plan to do in the park
A．Go cycling. B．Take a walk. C．Do some reading.
16．What does the woman suggest doing when people meet a lion
A．Avoiding eye contact.
B．Staying still.
C．Keep calm.
【答案】13．A
14．A
15．A
16．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Excuse me, is this the Visitor's Office
W: Yes! Welcome to Redstone National Park. (15)
M: Do we need tickets
W: No, entry(进入) is free. But would you like a map (13)
M: Yes, thanks. (13) I'll give it to my friend when he comes out of the bathroom.
W: While you wait, please check the park rules on the poster behind me. (14) They're written in several languages.
M: Would you mind reading them for me I can't read them because I'm almost blind. (14)
W: Oh! Sure. Do you have a guide dog with you
M: No, we're planning to ride bikes, so I left him at home. (15)
W: Okay! Well, that's the first rule — keep dogs under control. No fires. Take your litter home.
M: Right.
W: Lastly, keep away from wild animals. The deer are generally safe. Males can be dangerous in autumn, but not at this time of year. Mountain lions are the only real risk. If you meet one in the forest, stay calm, maintain eye contact and slowly walk away backwards. (16)
M: Got it. Thanks!
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
13．问题：女士给男士什么？根据"But would you like a map "但是你想要一张地图吗？；以及"Yes, thanks."是的，谢谢。故选A。
14．问题：为什么男士需要女士的帮助？根据" please check the park rules on the poster behind me. "请查看我身后海报上的公园规则；以及"Would you mind reading them for me I can't read them because I'm almost blind."你介意帮我读一下吗？我看不懂，因为我几乎失明了。故选A。
15．问题：男士打算在公园里做什么？根据" Welcome to Redstone National Park."欢迎来到红石国家公园；以及"we're planning to ride bikes, so I left him at home."我们打算骑自行车，所以我把他留在家里了。故选A。
16．问题：当人们遇到狮子时，女士建议做什么？根据" If you meet one in the forest, stay calm, maintain eye contact and slowly walk away backwards."如果你在森林里遇到一个人，请保持冷静，保持眼神交流，然后慢慢向后走。故选C。
听短文，回答小题。
17．What is the talk mainly about
A．A graduation speech.
B．A course introduction.
C．A welcome announcement.
18．How many credits should the listeners earn to graduate
A．90. B．120. C．160.
19．Which course are the listeners required to study
A．A science course.
B．A history course.
C．A geography course.
20．Where should the listeners go next Monday
A．The theater. B．The stadium. C．The library.
【答案】17．C
18．B
19．A
20．B
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】Hi everyone! I'm James Blunt, your Student Welcome Officer. I'm very happy to welcome you to University of Chicago! I hope you're beginning to find your way around the campus and have settled into your new school. Right now, we're standing in the Maxwell Theater where, hopefully, your graduation will take place in four years! But first let me explain how things work here. You won't choose your major focus of study until the third year. However, in order to graduate, you must earn 30 education credits every year for each of the four years. (18) You get these by taking classes and passing exams. Everyone must study certain subjects…math, science and at least one writing course. (19) Until then, you can earn the rest of your credits by studying a wide variety of subjects that interest you. Choose from traditional courses in history, literature and geography, try something creative like painting or take a sports course. You should sign up for courses at the special event which takes place in the Hunter Stadium next Monday. (20) For those of you who don't know, that's the building directly opposite the UCS Library.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题：谈话的主要内容是什么？根据"Hi everyone! I'm James Blunt, your Student Welcome Officer. I'm very happy to welcome you to University of Chicago! I hope you're beginning to find your way around the campus and have settled into your new school."大家好！我是詹姆斯·布朗特，你们的学生欢迎官。我很高兴欢迎你来到芝加哥大学！我希望你开始在校园里找到自己的路，并且已经适应了你的新学校。故选C。
18．问题：听众应该获得多少学分才能毕业？根据"However, in order to graduate, you must earn 30 education credits every year for each of the four years."然而，为了毕业，你必须在四年中每年获得30个教育学分。故选B。
19．问题：听众需要学习哪门课程？根据"Everyone must study certain subjects…math, science and at least one writing course."每个人都必须学习某些科目…数学、科学和至少一门写作课程。故选A。
20．问题：听众下周一应该去哪里？根据" You should sign up for courses at the special event which takes place in the Hunter Stadium next Monday. "你应该报名参加下周一在亨特体育场举行的特别活动。故选B。
三、第二部分 阅读理解 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Henry Raeburn (1756-1823)
The Exhibition
This exhibition of some sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and work of Scotland's best loved painter, Sir Henry Raeburn, comes to London. Selected from collections throughout the world, it is the first major exhibition of his work to be held in over forty years.
Lecture Series
Scottish National Portrait (肖像画) Gallery presents a series of lectures for the general public. They are held in the Lecture Room. Admission to lectures is free.
Henry Raeburn (1756-1823) The Exhibition This exhibition of some sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and work of Scotland's best loved painter, Sir Henry Raeburn, comes to London. Selected from collections throughout the world, it is the first major exhibition of his work to be held in over forty years. Lecture Series Scottish National Portrait (肖像画) Gallery presents a series of lectures for the general public. They are held in the Lecture Room. Admission to lectures is free. An Introduction to Raeburn Sunday 26 Oct., 15.00 DUNCAN THOMSONRaeburn's English Contemporaries Thursday 30 Oct., 13.10 JUDY EGERTONCharacters and Characterisation in Raeburn's Portraits Thursday 6 Nov., 13.10 NICHOLAS PHILLIPSONRaeburn and Artist's Training in the 18th Century Thursday 13 Nov., 13.10 MARTIN POSTLE
Exhibition Times Monday-Saturday 10.00-17.45 Sunday 12.00-17.45 Last admission to the exhibition: 17.15. There is no re-admission. Closed: 24-26 December and 1 January. Admission 4. Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted free. Schools and Colleges A special low entrance charge of 2 per person is available to all in full-time education, up to and including those at first degree level, in organised groups with teachers. 　
　 　
Exhibition Times
Monday-Saturday 10.00-17.45 Sunday 12.00-17.45
Last admission to the exhibition: 17.15. There is no re-admission.
Closed: 24-26 December and 1 January.
Admission
4. Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted free.
Schools and Colleges
A special low entrance charge of 2 per person is available to all in full-time education, up to and including those at first degree level, in organised groups with teachers.
21．What is the right time for attending Raeburn's English Contemporaries
A．Sun. 26 Oct. B．Thurs. 30 Oct.
C．Thurs. 6 Nov. D．Thurs.13 Nov.
22．How much would a couple with two children under 12 pay for admission
A． 4. B． 8. C． 12. D． 16.
23．How can full-time students get group discounts
A．They should go on Sunday mornings.
B．They should come from art schools.
C． They must be led by teachers.
D．They must have ID cards with them.
【答案】21．B
22．B
23．C
【知识点】细节理解题；数字计算题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了为纪念苏格兰最受欢迎的画家亨利·雷伯恩爵士进行的展览的相关情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、数字计算题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据 Lecture Series 中的表格Raeburn's English Contemporaries部分中的"Thursday 30 Oct. "10月30日星期四。可知，在10月30日星期四可以去参加Raeburn's English Contemporaries。故选B。
22．考查数字计算。根据Admission部分中的" 4. Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted free."4英镑。12岁以下儿童在一位成人陪同下免费入场。可知，一对夫妇应付4+4=8英镑，两个12岁以下的儿童在成人陪同下免费，即入场费为8英镑。故选B。
23．考查细节理解。根据 Schools and Colleges 部分"A special low entrance charge of 2 per person is available to all in full-time education, up to and including those at first degree level, in organised groups with teachers."所有全日制教育的学生，高至并包括那些学士学位水平的学生，在有教师的组织团体中，均可享受每人2英镑的特别低入场费。可知，全日制学生在有教师的组织团体中，可以获得折扣，即他们必须由教师带领。故选C。
（2022高二下·鄢陵期末）阅读理解
In 1916, two girls of wealthy families,
best friends from Auburn, N. Y. — Dorothy Woodruff and Rosamond Underwood — traveled
to a settlement in the Rocky Mountains to teach in a one-room schoolhouse. The
girls had gone to Smith College. They wore expensive clothes. So for them to
move to Elkhead, Colo. to instruct the children whose shoes were held together
with string was a surprise. Their stay in Elkhead is the subject of Nothing Daunted: The Unexpected Education of Two Society Girls
in the West by Dorothy Wickenden, who is a magazine editor and Dorothy Woodruff's
granddaughter. Why did they go then Well, they wanted to do something useful.
Soon, however, they realized what they had undertaken.
They moved in with a local family,
the Harrisons, and, like them, had little privacy, rare baths, and a blanket of
snow on their quilt when they woke up in the morning. Some mornings, Rosamond
and Dorothy would arrive at the schoolhouse to find the children weeping from
the cold. In spring, the snow was replaced by mud over ice.
In Wickenden's book, she
expanded on the history of the West and also on feminism, which of course influenced
the girls' decision to go to Elkhead. A hair-raising section concerns the building
of the railroads, which entailed(牵涉) drilling through the Rockies,
often in blinding snowstorms. The book ends with Rosamond and Dorothy's return to
Auburn.
Wickenden is a very good storyteller. The sweep of the
land and the stoicism (坚忍)of the people move her to some beautiful writing. Here
is a picture of Dorothy Woodruff, on her horse, looking down from a hill top: "When
the sun slipped behind the mountains, it shed a rosy glow all around them. Then
a full moon rose. The snow was marked only by small animals: foxes, coyotes,
mice, and varying hares, which turned white in the winter."
24．Why did Dorothy and Rosamond go to the Rocky Mountains
A．To teach in a school. B．To study American history.
C．To write a book. D．To do sightseeing.
25．What can we learn about the girls from paragraph 3
A．They enjoyed much respect. B．They had a room with a bathtub.
C．They lived with the local kids. D．They suffered severe hardships.
26．Which part of Wickenden's writing is hair-raising
A．The extreme climate of Auburn.
B．The living conditions in Elkhead.
C．The railroad building in the Rockies.
D．The natural beauty of the West.
27．What is the text
A．A news report. B．A book review.
C．A children's story. D．A diary entry.
【答案】24．A
25．D
26．C
27．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇书评，简要介绍了Dorothy Wickenden的书籍并对其进行了评价。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇竖屏，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"In 1916, two girls of wealthy families, best friends from Auburn, N.Y.-Dorothy Woodruff and Rosamond Underwood -traveled to a settlement in the Rocky Mountains to teach in a one-room schoolhouse. ”1916年，来自纽约奥本市的两个富裕家庭的女孩——Dorothy Woodruff和Rosamond Underwood——来到落基山脉的一个定居点，在一间只有一个房间的学校教书。可知，Dorothy和Rosamond去落基山脉是为了去学校里教书。故选A。
25．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"They moved in with a local family, the Harrisons, and like them, had little privacy, rare baths, and a blanket of snow on their quilt when they woke up in the morning.”他们和一个当地家庭，哈里森一家一起搬进去，和他们一样，几乎没有隐私，很少洗澡，早上醒来时被子上覆盖着一层雪；以及"In spring, the snow was replaced by mud over ice.”在春天，雪被泥替代覆盖在冰上。可知，女孩们的生活条件非常艰苦，她们饱受磨难。故选D。
26．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的"A hair-raising section concerns the building of the railroads, which entailed drilling through the Rockies, often in blinding snowstorms.”令人毛骨悚然的一段与铁路建设有关，这涉及到在令人眩目的暴风雪中钻穿落基山脉。可知，Wickenden的作品中涉及落基山脉的铁路建设这一部分是令人毛骨悚然的。故选C。
27．考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的“The book ends with Rosamond and Dorothy's return to Auburn.”这本书以Rosamond和Dorothy回到奥本结束；以及最后一段中的"Wickenden is a very good storyteller. The sweep of the land and the stoicism of the people move her to some beautiful writing.” Wickenden是个很好的讲故事的人。大地的辽阔和人们的坚忍使她创作出了一些美丽的作品。可知，本文简要介绍了Wickenden的书籍内容，并对其进行了评价，所以文本是一篇书评。故选B。
（2022·全国甲卷）阅读理解
As Ginni Bazlinton
reached Antarctica, she found herself greeted by a group of little Gentoo
penguins（企鹅）longing to say hello.
These gentle, lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick-started what was to be a
trip Ginni would never forget.
Ever since her
childhood, Ginni, now 71, has had a deep love for travel. Throughout her career（职业）as a professional dancer, she toured in the UK, but always longed to
explore further When she retired from dancing and her sons eventually flew the
nest, she decided it was time to take the plunge.
After taking a degree
at Chichester University in Related Arts, Ginni began to travel the world,
eventually getting work teaching English in Japan and Chile. And it was in
Chile she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to
Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego, the southernmost tip of the
South American mainland. "I just decided wanted to go," she says.
"I had no idea about what I'd find there and I wasn't nervous, I just
wanted to do it. And I wanted to do it alone as I always prefer it that
way."
In March 2008, Ginni
boarded a ship with 48 passengers she'd never met before, to begin the journey
towards Antarctica. "From seeing the wildlife to witnessing sunrises, the
whole experience was amazing. Antarctica left an impression on me that no other
place has," Ginni says. "I remember the first time I saw a humpback
whale; it just rose out of the water like some prehistoric creature and I
thought it was smiling at us. You could still hear the operatic sounds it was making
underwater."
The realization that
this is a precious land, to be respected by humans, was one of the biggest
things that hit home to Ginni.
28．Which of the following best explains "take the plunge" underlined in paragraph 2
A．Try challenging things. B．Take a degree.
C．Bring back lost memories. D．Stick to a promise.
29．What made Ginni decide on the trip to Antarctica
A．Lovely penguins. B．Beautiful scenery.
C．A discount fare. D．A friend's invitation.
30．What does Ginni think about Antarctica after the journey
A．It could be a home for her. B．It should be easily accessible.
C．It should be well preserved. D．It needs to be fully introduced.
31．What is the text mainly about
A．A childhood dream. B．An unforgettable experience.
C．Sailing around the world. D．Meeting animals in Antarctica.
【答案】28．A
29．C
30．C
31．B
【知识点】主旨大意；词义猜测题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了71岁的Ginni Balinton从小就对旅行有着深深的热爱，渴望探险，不再跳舞和孩子们成家立业之后，她开始周游世界，并在2008年开始了前往南极洲的旅程。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的“Throughout her career(职业) as a professional dancer, she toured in the UK, but always longed to explore further.”在她的职业舞蹈演员生涯中，她曾在英国巡演，但一直渴望进一步探索；以及“When she retired from dancing and her sons eventually flew the nest”当她不再跳舞，她的儿子们最终独立生活。可知，Ginni在退休和儿子们成家立业之后，她决定尝试有挑战性的事情。可推知，take the plunge与try challenging things“尝试有挑战性的事情”意思接近。故选A。
29．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tiera del Fuego.”正是在智利，她发现自己可以在最后一刻买到从火地岛附近岛屿前往南极洲的廉价船票。可知，是折扣的票价让Ginni决定去南极洲旅行的。故选C。
30．考查细节理解。根据最后一段“The realization that this is a precious land, to be respected by humans, was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni. ”意识到这是一块宝贵的土地，应该受到人类的尊重，这是Ginni最深刻的感受之一。可知，旅行结束后，Ginni认为南极洲应该得到很好的保护。故选C。
31．考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的“These gentle lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick-started what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget. ”这些温柔可爱的看门人欢迎了她，并开始了一次Ginni永远不会忘记的旅行；以及倒数第二段Ginni Balinton对南极之旅的评价可知，可知本文介绍了Ginni Balinton去南极洲之旅让她非常难忘。“一次难忘的经历”能够概括文章主旨。故选B。
阅读理解
Sometime in the early 1960s, a significant thing happened in Sydney, Australia. The city discovered its harbor. Then, one after another, Sydney discovered lots of things that were just sort of there — broad parks, superb beaches, and a culturally diverse population. But it is the harbor that makes the city.
Andrew Reynolds, a cheerful fellow in his early 30s, pilots Sydney ferryboats for a living. I spent the whole morning shuttling back and forth across the harbor. After our third run Andrew shut down the engine, and we went our separate ways — he for a lunch break, I to explore the city.
"I'll miss these old boats," he said as we parted.
"How do you mean " I asked.
"Oh, they're replacing them with catamarans. Catamarans are faster, but they're not so elegant, and they're not fun to pilot. But that's progress, I guess."
Everywhere in Sydney these days, change and progress are the watchwords (口号), and traditions are increasingly rare. Shirley Fitzgerald, the city's official historian, told me that in its rush to modernity in the 1970s, Sydney swept aside much of its past, including many of its finest buildings. "Sydney is confused about itself," she said. "We can't seem to make up our minds whether we want a modern city or a traditional one. It's a conflict that we aren't getting any better at resolving (解决)."
On the other hand, being young and old at the same time has its attractions. I considered this when I met a thoughtful young businessman named Anthony. "Many people say that we lack culture in this country," he told me. "What people forget is that the Italians, when they came to Australia, brought 2000 years of their culture, the Greeks some 3000 years, and the Chinese more still. We've got a foundation built on ancient cultures but with a drive and dynamism of a young country. It's a pretty hard combination to beat."
He is right, but I can't help wishing they would keep those old ferries.
32．What is the first paragraph mainly about
A．Sydney's striking architecture.
B．The cultural diversity of Sydney.
C．The key to Sydney's development.
D．Sydney's tourist attractions in the 1960s.
33．What can we learn about Andrew Reynolds
A．He goes to work by boat.
B．He looks forward to a new life.
C．He pilots catamarans well.
D．He is attached to the old ferries.
34．What does Shirley Fitzgerald think of Sydney
A．It is losing its traditions.
B．It should speed up its progress.
C．It should expand its population.
D．It is becoming more international.
35．Which statement will the author probably agree with
A．A city can be young and old at the same time.
B．A city built on ancient cultures is more dynamic.
C．modernity is usually achieved at the cost of elegance.
D．Compromise should be made between the local and the foreign.
【答案】32．C
33．D
34．A
35．A
【知识点】细节理解题；人生百味类；夹叙夹议；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，介绍了悉尼城市发展中对于现代化和传统保护的困惑，并提出"一座城市可以同时年轻和年老"的观点。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇夹叙夹议文，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32．考查段落大意。根据第一段中的"Sometime in the early 1960s, a significant thing happened in Sydney, Australia. The city discovered its harbor. "20世纪60年代初，澳大利亚悉尼发生了一件大事。这座城市发现了自己的港口；以及"But it is the harbor that makes the city."但正是港口造就了这座城市。可知，第一段主要是讲悉尼发展的关键。故选C。
33．考查细节理解。根据第三段"‘I'll miss these old boats,' he said as we parted.""我会想念这些旧船的，"我们分手时他说；以及第五段中的"Catamarans are faster, but they're not so elegant, and they're not fun to pilot."双体船更快，但它们不那么优雅，驾驶起来也不有趣。可知，Andrew Reynolds喜欢那些旧渡船。故选D。
34．考查细节理解。根据第六段中的"Shirley Fitzgerald, the city's official historian, told me that in its rush to modernity in the 1970s, Sydney swept aside much of its past, including many of its finest buildings. ‘Sydney is confused about itself,' she said.‘We can't seem to make up our minds whether we want a modern city or a traditional one. It's a conflict that we aren't getting any better at resolving (解决)'. "悉尼的官方历史学家Shirley Fitzgerald告诉我，20世纪70年代，在悉尼匆忙走向现代化的过程中，它抛弃了很多过去的东西，包括许多最精美的建筑。"悉尼对自己感到困惑，"她说。"我们似乎无法决定是要一个现代化的城市还是一个传统的城市。这是一个我们解决不了的冲突。"可知，Shirley Fitzgerald认为悉尼正在丢失传统。故选A。
35．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的"On the other hand, being young and old at the same time has its attractions."另一方面，同时年轻和年老也有它的吸引力。可知，作者会认同"一座城市可以同时年轻和年老"的观点。故选A。
四、任务型阅读(其5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（E涂AB，F涂AC，G涂AD）
Important Things to Know When Dining Out
Cultural dining etiquette (礼节) might surprise you with some of its important rules. 　36． 　. Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family — no matter where you are in the world.
Chopstick Rules
The way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions. When you put them down between bites, always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you. 　37． 　 .
Hands or Utensils (餐具)
In India and the Middle East, it's considered very rude to eat with your left hand. People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand. 　38． 　, instead preferring to use their hands. In Chile, you may never touch any food with your fingers. People in Thailand generally use their forks only to push food onto their spoons.
Making Requests
　39． 　 . In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you don't like their seasoning skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food.
Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange, but they are important in various countries. 　40． 　 , the more comfortable you'll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices.
A. The more friends you make in your lifetime
B. The more time you spend in any given country
C. Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils
D. Don't get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant
E. It's a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plate
F. Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them
G. It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal
【答案】36．D；37．F；38．C；39．G；40．B
【知识点】说明文；七选五；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一些外出就餐时要知道的一些重要事项。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇生活类阅读， 要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空后"Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family — no matter where you are in the world."知道一些技巧将有助于确保你和朋友或家人一起享受一顿愉快的晚餐——无论你在世界的哪个地方。可知，此处是指要学习一些用餐礼节以避免在用餐时犯错误， D. Don't get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant "不要在餐馆犯尴尬的错误"符合语境，故选D。
37．根据空前"When you put them down between bites, always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you."当你在吃的间隙把它们放下来的时候，一定要把它们放在一起，这样它们就和你面前的桌子边缘平行了。可知，此处是讲筷子的摆放方式， F. Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them "不要把它们直立在食物中，也不要在使用时交叉放置"符合语境，故选F。
38．根据空前"In India and the Middle East, it's considered very rude to eat with your left hand. People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand."在印度和中东，用左手吃饭被认为是非常不礼貌的。法国人希望你每只手拿一个餐具吃饭。可知，此处举例说明几个地方的用餐方式；以及空后"instead preferring to use their hands"相反更喜欢用手。可知，此处是指不喜欢用餐具用餐， C. Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils "墨西哥人认为用餐具吃饭是不合适的"符合语境，故选C。
39．根据本段小标题"Making Requests"提出要求，可知，此处是讲在用餐时提出要求；以及空后"In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you don't like their seasoning skills. "在葡萄牙，这将是一个严重的错误，因为这表明你不喜欢厨师的调味技巧。可知，后文中的this是指要求额外的调料， G. It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal "吃饭时要盐和胡椒似乎是一个简单的请求"符合语境，故选G。
40．根据空后"the more comfortable you'll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practice"(你就会对它的外国文化习俗感到越舒服。可知，此处句式为"the more...,the more..."，且its是指"国家的"，所以此处是指在一个国家待的时间越久， B. The more time you spend in any given country "你在某个国家待的时间越久"符合语境，故选B。
五、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
（2023高一下·阜新月考）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.
Some of our 41． are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we 42． along Chalk Creek. I was 43． that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek (小溪). I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was 44． , and his crying let the whole campground know it. So 45． tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It 46． -he didn't end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did.
Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we 47． , but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly 48． our peaceful morning trip. The 49． picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to 50． the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No 51． . We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there 52． , a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed (拖) us back. We were 53． .
Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of 54． , wondering what camping fun and 55． we will experience next.
41．A．ideas B．jokes C．memories D．discoveries
42．A．camped B．drove C．walked D．cycled
43．A．annoyed B．surprised C．disappointed D．worried
44．A．unhurt B．unfortunate C．uncomfortable D．unafraid
45．A．due to B．instead of C．apart from D．as for
46．A．worked B．happened C．mattered D．changed
47．A．signed up B．calmed down C．checked out D．headed off
48．A．arranged B．interrupted C．completed D．recorded
49．A．wind B．noise C．temperature D．speed
50．A．find B．hide C．start D．fix
51．A．luck B．answer C．wonder D．signal
52．A．patiently B．tirelessly C．doubtfully D．helplessly
53．A．sorry B．brave C．safe D．right
54．A．relief B．duty C．pride D．excitement
55．A．failure B．adventure C．performance D．conflict
【答案】41．C；42．A；43．D；44．C；45．B；46．A；47．D；48．B；49．A；50．C；51．A；52．D；53．C；54．D；55．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和家人在旅行过程中经历过的趣事与冒险，并且作者和家人都十分期待即将经历的冒险。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：我们的一些记忆很有趣，尤其是在早些年我们的孩子很小的时候。A. ideas"想法"；B. jokes"笑话"；C. memories"记忆"；D. discoveries"发现"。根据上文"I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years"以及空后"especially from the early years when our children were little"可知，作者在讲述以前一些经历，这些经历回想起来很有趣，因此作者认为自己与家人一起冒险的一些记忆是有趣的。故选C。
42．句意：有一次，我们沿着白垩溪露营。A. camped"露营"；B. drove"开车"；C. walked"散步"；D. cycled"骑自行车"。根据上文"My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years."可知，作者与家人在过去的十年来有着美妙的露营经历，而此处作者讲述的是其中的一次经历，他们一起在溪边露营。故选A。
43．句意：我担心我们15个月大的孩子会掉进小溪里。A. annoyed"恼怒的"；B. surprised"惊讶的"；C. disappointed"失望的"；D. worried"担心的"。根据下文"I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot."可知，作者把一根绳子系在儿子的腰上就是怕自己的孩子会掉进小溪里，所以可知作者对此是很担心的。故选D。
44．句意：他很不舒服，他的哭声让整个营地都知道了这一点。A. unhurt"未受伤的"；B. unfortunate"不幸的"；C. uncomfortable"不舒服的"；D. unafraid"无所畏惧的"。根据上文"I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot."以及空后"his crying let the whole campground know it"可知，孩子之所以哭是因为身上被绑绳子而感觉不舒服。故选C。
45．句意：所以我没有把他绑起来，而是密切关注着他。A. due to"由于"；B. instead of"代替，而不是"；C. apart from"除了"；D. as for"至于"。根据上文"He was 4 , and his crying let the whole campground know it."以及下文"I just kept a close eye on him"可知，因为孩子身上被绑绳子后感觉不舒服，所以作者换了另一种方式，选择密切关注他，而不是在他身上绑绳子。故选B。
46．句意：它起作用了，他最终没有掉进小溪里。A. worked"起作用"；B. happened"发生"；C. mattered"事关紧要"；D. changed"改变"。根据空后"he didn't end up in the creek."可知，孩子没有掉进小溪里是因为作者在密切关注着他，以防他掉下去，因此可知作者采取的这种关注小孩而不是用绳子把他绑起来的方式起作用了。故选A。
47．句意：我们出发时，天空很晴朗，但山中风暴来势汹汹，风暴很快中断了我们平静的晨间旅行。A. signed up"注册，报名"；B. calmed down"冷静下来"；C. checked out"退房，结账离开"；D. headed off"启程，出发"。根据空前"The sky was clear"以及空后"but storms move in fast in the mountains"可知，天气突然变化，出发时还天气晴朗。故选D。
48．句意：我们出发时，天空很晴朗，但山中风暴来势汹汹，风暴很快中断了我们平静的晨间旅行。A. arranged"安排"；B. interrupted"中断"；C. completed"完成"；D. recorded"记录"。根据空前"storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly"以及空后"our peaceful morning trips"可知，因为风暴来临，所以作者的旅行被迫中断了。故选B。
49．句意：狂风大作，雷声隆隆。A. wind"风"；B. noise"噪音"；C. temperature"温度"；D. speed"速度"。根据空前"storms move in fast in the mountains"以及空后"thunder rolled."可知，天气变得很糟糕，大风刮了起来。故选A。
50．句意：我丈夫停止钓鱼来启动马达。A. find"找到"；B. hide"隐藏"；C. start"启动"；D. fix"修理"。根据下文"Nothing. He tried again."以及"We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor."可知，作者他们被困在湖中央，是因为马达坏了，发动不起来，因此可知作者的丈夫尝试将船启动。故选C。
51．句意：没有好运。A. luck"好运"；B. answer"回答，答案"；C. wonder惊奇；D. signal信号。根据下文"We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor."可知，作者的丈夫再次尝试启动，船依然无法启动，因此可知他们运气很差，没有好运。故选A。
52．句意：当我们无助地坐在那里时，一个渔夫停了下来，扔给我们一根绳子并把我们拖了回来。A. patiently"耐心地"；B. tirelessly"不知疲倦地"；C. doubtfully"怀疑地"；D. helplessly"无助地"。根据上文"We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor."可知，在天气恶劣的情况下船无法启动了，作者与家人十分无助地坐着。故选D。
53．句意：我们安全了。A. sorry"抱歉的"；B. brave"勇敢的"；C. safe"安全的"；D. right"正确的"。根据空前"a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed us back"可知，作者他们得到了渔夫的帮助，因此作者和家人安全了。故选C。
54．句意：现在，每年当我丈夫把露营车从车库里拉出来时，我们都会充满兴奋，想知道接下来我们会经历什么样的露营乐趣和冒险。A. relief"救济"；B. duty"职责"；C. pride"自豪"；D. excitement"兴奋"。根据空前"Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage"以及空后"wondering what camping fun"可知，作者他们一看到丈夫把露营车拉出来时，他们就会想知道接下来露营的乐趣是怎么样的，因此可知作者他们是期待接下来的露营，对此充满兴奋之情。故选D。
55．句意：现在，每年当我丈夫把露营车从车库里拉出来时，我们都会充满兴奋，想知道接下来我们会经历什么样的露营乐趣和冒险。A. failure"失败"；B. adventure"冒险"；C. performance"表现"；D. conflict"冲突"。根空前"Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of 14 , wondering what camping fun and"以及空后"we will experience next"可知，作者与家人想知道下一次露营的乐趣是什么，因此也十分期待即将经历的冒险。故选B。
六、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park (GPNP). 　56． 　 (cover) an area about three times 　57． 　 size of Yellowstone National Part, the GPNP will be one of the first national park in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that 　58． 　 (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority 　59． 　 (increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP 　60． 　 (design) to reflect the guiding principle of "protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, 　61． 　 leaving behind precious natural assets (资产) for future generations". The GPNP's main goal is to improve connectivity between separate 　62． 　(population)and homes of giant pandas, and 　63． 　 (eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
Giant pandas also serve 　64． 　 an umbrella species (物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species 　65． 　 live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
【答案】56．Covering；57．the；58．were；59．to increase；60．is designed；61．and；62．populations；63．eventually；64．as；65．that
【知识点】说明文；环境保护类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国政府决定建立的大熊猫国家公园(GPNP)的计划。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，冠词，时态，主谓一致，语态，连词，名词，副词，介词，定语从句以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。空处和逻辑主语the GPNP为主动关系，应用现在分词形式，此处作状语，首字母大写。故填Covering。
57．句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。此处是倍数表达法：倍数+ the size of +比较成分，因此应用定冠词，故填the。
58．句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区，将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，减少管理上的不一致性。此处是定语从句的谓语动词，先行词为a significant number of areas，先行词在从句中作主语，根据"previously "可知从句的时态应为一般过去时，根据主谓一致，从句主语复数，从句谓语要用复数形式。故填were。
59．句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区，将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，减少管理上的不一致性。此处动词不定式作目的状语。故填to increase。
60．句意：GPNP旨在体现"保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产"的指导原则。此处是谓语动词，和句子的主语The GPNP之间为被动关系；叙述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故设空处应为一般现在时的被动语态，主语单数，谓语应用单数形式。故填is designed。
61．句意：GPNP旨在体现"保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产"的指导原则。分析句子可知，空处前后为并列关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。
62．句意：GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系，最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。空处和and后的复数名词homes并列，且在句中作宾语，应用可数名词population ，意为"种群"，且应用复数形式。故填populations。
63．句意：GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系，最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。此处副词作状语修饰动词achieve，故填eventually。
64．句意：大熊猫还扮演着保护伞的角色，为中国西南和西北地区的许多动植物带来保护。serve as，固定短语，"充当"，故填as。
65．句意：该计划旨在为生活在Giant Panda Range的所有物种提供更有力的保护，并显著改善该地区的生态系统健康。 live within the Giant Panda Range 是 限制性定语从句的关系词，指代先行词species，指物，在从句中作主语，且先行词前有all修饰，只能用关系代词that。故填that。
七、书面表达（40分）
66．（2021·模拟）假定你是李华，准备参加学校组织的英文诗朗诵比赛。请给外教George写封邮件求助，内容包括：
1）说明比赛要求；
2）请他推荐英文诗；
3）请教朗诵技巧。
注意：
1）写作词数应为80左右；
2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear George, I'm writing
to ask for your help. Yours, Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mr. George,
I'm writing to ask for your help. Our school will hold an English Poetry Reading Contest next weekend. I am eager to have a try. It is required that the theme should be about nature. Each contestant is given up to five minutes to read the poem. So would you please be so kind to give me some recommendations on which poem to choose Besides, what I need are the skills of recitation, including pronunciation and intonation, which will perfect my performance.
I'd appreciate it if you could give me some guidance. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份给外教George写封邮件求助。写作背景：你准备参加学校组织的英文诗朗诵比赛。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）说明比赛要求；2）请他推荐英文诗；3）请教朗诵技巧。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。 例如：I'm writing to ask for your help. 运用了不定式作目的状语；It is required that the theme should be about nature. 运用了主语从句，虚拟语气；Each contestant is given up to five minutes to read the poem. 运用了被动语态； Besides, what I need are the skills of recitation, including pronunciation and intonation, which will perfect my performance.运用了主语从句，非限制性定语从句；I'd appreciate it if you could give me some guidance. 运用了I'd appreciate it if...固定句式。
67．（2021·模拟）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
During this
past year, I've had three instances of car trouble. Each time these things happened,
I was sick of the way most people hadn't bothered to help. One of those times,
I was on the side of the road for close to three hours with my big Jeep. I put
signs in the windows, big signs that said NEED A JACK (千斤顶), and offered money. Nothing. Right as I was about to give up, a
Mexican family in a small truck pulled over, and the father bounded out.
He sized up
the situation and called for his daughter, who spoke English. He conveyed through
her that he had a jack but that it was too small for the Jeep, so we would need
something to support it. Then he got a saw (锯子) from the truck and cut a
section out of a big log on the side of the road. We rolled it over and put his
jack on top, and we were in business.
I started
taking the wheel off, and then, if you can believe it, I broke his tire iron. No
worries: He handed it to his wife, and she was gone in a flash down the road to
buy a new tire iron. She was back in 15 minutes. We finished the job, and I was
a very happy man.
The two of us
were dirty and sweaty. His wife prepared a pot of water for us to wash our hands.
I tried to put a $20 bill in the man's hand, but he wouldn't take it, so
instead I went up to the truck and gave it to his wife as quietly as I could. I
asked the little girl where they lived. Mexico, she said. They were in Oregon
so Mommy and Daddy could work on a fruit farm for the next few weeks. Then they
would go home.
注意：
1）续写词数应为150左右；
2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When I was
about to say goodbye, the girl asked if I'd had lunch. …… After they
left, I got into my Jeep and opened the paper bag.
【答案】When I was about to say goodbye, the girl asked if I'd had lunch. I told her I hadn't had lunch because I'd been waiting here for help for nearly three hours. The girl said they didn't have lunch either. She suggested to her parents that we have lunch together. Their truck happened to have some food and some things for the picnic. So we ate together in a vacant lot by the side of the road. During that time, I told about what had happened to me and how I felt. They shared interesting stories about their lives in Mexico and on fruit farms. After lunch, the girl's mother put a paper bag of fruit in my jeep. I showed my gratitude again and we said goodbye to each other.
After they left, I got into my jeep and opened the paper bag. There are some delicate fruits in the paper bag. I was surprised to find the money I had quietly left them. At the same time, there was a note written by a girl, which read “We are very happy to be able to help you. We have encountered many difficulties and been disappointed. But we met a lot of helpful people, which made us feel very warm. To help others with one's own ability is also a kind of lifting a finger. The beauty of life comes from these lifting a finger. I hope you have a good life and a happy mood." This made me very moved, and I would try my best to help more people in the future to make our world more beautiful and warmer.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了去年作者汽车出现了三次故障，大多数人都懒得帮忙，作者对此感到很厌烦。有一次，他的汽车又出故障了。他在路边求助了接近3个小时，但是没有人停下来帮忙。就在打算放弃的时候，一个过路的墨西哥家庭停下来，提供了帮助。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“就在我要说再见的时候，女孩问我是否吃过午饭了。”可知，第一段可描写作者和墨西哥家庭一块儿吃午饭的过程。②由第二段首句内容“在他们离开后，我上了吉普车，打开纸袋。”可知，第二段可描写作者在这一家人离开后，在纸袋里发现什么，以及自己的感受。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：I told her I hadn't had lunch because I'd been waiting here for help for nearly three hours.运用了宾语从句，原因状语从句； The girl said they didn't have lunch either. 运用了宾语从句；She suggested to her parents that we have lunch together. 运用了宾语从句，虚拟语气；During that time, I told about what had happened to me and how I felt. 运用了宾语从句，并列句；I showed my gratitude again and we said goodbye to each other.运用了并列句；There are some delicate fruits in the paper bag.运用了there be句式； I was surprised to find the money I had quietly left them. 运用了不定式作原因状语，限制性定语从句；At the same time, there was a note written by a girl, which read “We are very happy to be able to help you. 运用了非限制性定语从句；But we met a lot of helpful people, which made us feel very warm.运用了非限制性定语从句； To help others with one's own ability is also a kind of lifting a finger.运用了不定式作主语； I hope you have a good life and a happy mood.运用了宾语从句； This made me very moved, and I would try my best to help more people in the future to make our world more beautiful and warmer.运用了并列句，不定式作目的状语。
1 / 1山东省高密市第三中学创新学院2022-2023学年高二上学期开学检测英语试题（音频暂未更新）
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。（每小题1.5分）
1． What does the woman suggest doing
A．Returning home together.
B．Drinking some water.
C．Going to a shop.
2． Who might the woman be
A．She is a teacher.
B．She is a doctor.
C．She is a student.
3． What is the man doing
A．Talking on the phone.
B．Watching TV.
C．Cooking.
4． How does the man sound at the end of the conversation
A．Disappointed. B．Pleased. C．Angry.
5． Where does the conversation probably take place
A．At a pet store. B．At a park. C．At home.
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。（每小题1.5分）
听对话，回答小题。
6．Where should glass bottles be put now
A．In the red box.
B．In the blue bin.
C．In the white bag.
7．How often will the blue bin be emptied
A．Twice a month.
B．Once a week.
C．Three times a week.
听对话，回答小题。
8．What are the speakers probably doing
A．Watching TV.
B．Listening to music.
C．Seeing a movie.
9．How did the woman know The Bad Apples
A．From her father's CDs.
B．From a TV show.
C．From a concert.
听对话，回答小题。
10．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Salesman and customer.
B．Family members.
C．Co-workers.
11．What does the man say about visiting the museum
A．It is boring.
B．It costs too much.
C．There won't be enough time for it.
12．What do the speakers both agree to do
A．Take Mr. Chang to a football match.
B．Make an activity plan in advance.
C．Get something to eat first.
听对话，回答小题。
13．What does the woman give the man
A．A list of park rules.
B．A ticket.
C．A map.
14．Why does the man need the woman's help
A．He can't see the park rules on the poster.
B．He doesn't understand the language.
C．He didn't find his friends.
15．What does the man plan to do in the park
A．Go cycling. B．Take a walk. C．Do some reading.
16．What does the woman suggest doing when people meet a lion
A．Avoiding eye contact.
B．Staying still.
C．Keep calm.
听短文，回答小题。
17．What is the talk mainly about
A．A graduation speech.
B．A course introduction.
C．A welcome announcement.
18．How many credits should the listeners earn to graduate
A．90. B．120. C．160.
19．Which course are the listeners required to study
A．A science course.
B．A history course.
C．A geography course.
20．Where should the listeners go next Monday
A．The theater. B．The stadium. C．The library.
三、第二部分 阅读理解 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Henry Raeburn (1756-1823)
The Exhibition
This exhibition of some sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and work of Scotland's best loved painter, Sir Henry Raeburn, comes to London. Selected from collections throughout the world, it is the first major exhibition of his work to be held in over forty years.
Lecture Series
Scottish National Portrait (肖像画) Gallery presents a series of lectures for the general public. They are held in the Lecture Room. Admission to lectures is free.
Henry Raeburn (1756-1823) The Exhibition This exhibition of some sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and work of Scotland's best loved painter, Sir Henry Raeburn, comes to London. Selected from collections throughout the world, it is the first major exhibition of his work to be held in over forty years. Lecture Series Scottish National Portrait (肖像画) Gallery presents a series of lectures for the general public. They are held in the Lecture Room. Admission to lectures is free. An Introduction to Raeburn Sunday 26 Oct., 15.00 DUNCAN THOMSONRaeburn's English Contemporaries Thursday 30 Oct., 13.10 JUDY EGERTONCharacters and Characterisation in Raeburn's Portraits Thursday 6 Nov., 13.10 NICHOLAS PHILLIPSONRaeburn and Artist's Training in the 18th Century Thursday 13 Nov., 13.10 MARTIN POSTLE
Exhibition Times Monday-Saturday 10.00-17.45 Sunday 12.00-17.45 Last admission to the exhibition: 17.15. There is no re-admission. Closed: 24-26 December and 1 January. Admission 4. Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted free. Schools and Colleges A special low entrance charge of 2 per person is available to all in full-time education, up to and including those at first degree level, in organised groups with teachers. 　
　 　
Exhibition Times
Monday-Saturday 10.00-17.45 Sunday 12.00-17.45
Last admission to the exhibition: 17.15. There is no re-admission.
Closed: 24-26 December and 1 January.
Admission
4. Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted free.
Schools and Colleges
A special low entrance charge of 2 per person is available to all in full-time education, up to and including those at first degree level, in organised groups with teachers.
21．What is the right time for attending Raeburn's English Contemporaries
A．Sun. 26 Oct. B．Thurs. 30 Oct.
C．Thurs. 6 Nov. D．Thurs.13 Nov.
22．How much would a couple with two children under 12 pay for admission
A． 4. B． 8. C． 12. D． 16.
23．How can full-time students get group discounts
A．They should go on Sunday mornings.
B．They should come from art schools.
C． They must be led by teachers.
D．They must have ID cards with them.
（2022高二下·鄢陵期末）阅读理解
In 1916, two girls of wealthy families,
best friends from Auburn, N. Y. — Dorothy Woodruff and Rosamond Underwood — traveled
to a settlement in the Rocky Mountains to teach in a one-room schoolhouse. The
girls had gone to Smith College. They wore expensive clothes. So for them to
move to Elkhead, Colo. to instruct the children whose shoes were held together
with string was a surprise. Their stay in Elkhead is the subject of Nothing Daunted: The Unexpected Education of Two Society Girls
in the West by Dorothy Wickenden, who is a magazine editor and Dorothy Woodruff's
granddaughter. Why did they go then Well, they wanted to do something useful.
Soon, however, they realized what they had undertaken.
They moved in with a local family,
the Harrisons, and, like them, had little privacy, rare baths, and a blanket of
snow on their quilt when they woke up in the morning. Some mornings, Rosamond
and Dorothy would arrive at the schoolhouse to find the children weeping from
the cold. In spring, the snow was replaced by mud over ice.
In Wickenden's book, she
expanded on the history of the West and also on feminism, which of course influenced
the girls' decision to go to Elkhead. A hair-raising section concerns the building
of the railroads, which entailed(牵涉) drilling through the Rockies,
often in blinding snowstorms. The book ends with Rosamond and Dorothy's return to
Auburn.
Wickenden is a very good storyteller. The sweep of the
land and the stoicism (坚忍)of the people move her to some beautiful writing. Here
is a picture of Dorothy Woodruff, on her horse, looking down from a hill top: "When
the sun slipped behind the mountains, it shed a rosy glow all around them. Then
a full moon rose. The snow was marked only by small animals: foxes, coyotes,
mice, and varying hares, which turned white in the winter."
24．Why did Dorothy and Rosamond go to the Rocky Mountains
A．To teach in a school. B．To study American history.
C．To write a book. D．To do sightseeing.
25．What can we learn about the girls from paragraph 3
A．They enjoyed much respect. B．They had a room with a bathtub.
C．They lived with the local kids. D．They suffered severe hardships.
26．Which part of Wickenden's writing is hair-raising
A．The extreme climate of Auburn.
B．The living conditions in Elkhead.
C．The railroad building in the Rockies.
D．The natural beauty of the West.
27．What is the text
A．A news report. B．A book review.
C．A children's story. D．A diary entry.
（2022·全国甲卷）阅读理解
As Ginni Bazlinton
reached Antarctica, she found herself greeted by a group of little Gentoo
penguins（企鹅）longing to say hello.
These gentle, lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick-started what was to be a
trip Ginni would never forget.
Ever since her
childhood, Ginni, now 71, has had a deep love for travel. Throughout her career（职业）as a professional dancer, she toured in the UK, but always longed to
explore further When she retired from dancing and her sons eventually flew the
nest, she decided it was time to take the plunge.
After taking a degree
at Chichester University in Related Arts, Ginni began to travel the world,
eventually getting work teaching English in Japan and Chile. And it was in
Chile she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to
Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego, the southernmost tip of the
South American mainland. "I just decided wanted to go," she says.
"I had no idea about what I'd find there and I wasn't nervous, I just
wanted to do it. And I wanted to do it alone as I always prefer it that
way."
In March 2008, Ginni
boarded a ship with 48 passengers she'd never met before, to begin the journey
towards Antarctica. "From seeing the wildlife to witnessing sunrises, the
whole experience was amazing. Antarctica left an impression on me that no other
place has," Ginni says. "I remember the first time I saw a humpback
whale; it just rose out of the water like some prehistoric creature and I
thought it was smiling at us. You could still hear the operatic sounds it was making
underwater."
The realization that
this is a precious land, to be respected by humans, was one of the biggest
things that hit home to Ginni.
28．Which of the following best explains "take the plunge" underlined in paragraph 2
A．Try challenging things. B．Take a degree.
C．Bring back lost memories. D．Stick to a promise.
29．What made Ginni decide on the trip to Antarctica
A．Lovely penguins. B．Beautiful scenery.
C．A discount fare. D．A friend's invitation.
30．What does Ginni think about Antarctica after the journey
A．It could be a home for her. B．It should be easily accessible.
C．It should be well preserved. D．It needs to be fully introduced.
31．What is the text mainly about
A．A childhood dream. B．An unforgettable experience.
C．Sailing around the world. D．Meeting animals in Antarctica.
阅读理解
Sometime in the early 1960s, a significant thing happened in Sydney, Australia. The city discovered its harbor. Then, one after another, Sydney discovered lots of things that were just sort of there — broad parks, superb beaches, and a culturally diverse population. But it is the harbor that makes the city.
Andrew Reynolds, a cheerful fellow in his early 30s, pilots Sydney ferryboats for a living. I spent the whole morning shuttling back and forth across the harbor. After our third run Andrew shut down the engine, and we went our separate ways — he for a lunch break, I to explore the city.
"I'll miss these old boats," he said as we parted.
"How do you mean " I asked.
"Oh, they're replacing them with catamarans. Catamarans are faster, but they're not so elegant, and they're not fun to pilot. But that's progress, I guess."
Everywhere in Sydney these days, change and progress are the watchwords (口号), and traditions are increasingly rare. Shirley Fitzgerald, the city's official historian, told me that in its rush to modernity in the 1970s, Sydney swept aside much of its past, including many of its finest buildings. "Sydney is confused about itself," she said. "We can't seem to make up our minds whether we want a modern city or a traditional one. It's a conflict that we aren't getting any better at resolving (解决)."
On the other hand, being young and old at the same time has its attractions. I considered this when I met a thoughtful young businessman named Anthony. "Many people say that we lack culture in this country," he told me. "What people forget is that the Italians, when they came to Australia, brought 2000 years of their culture, the Greeks some 3000 years, and the Chinese more still. We've got a foundation built on ancient cultures but with a drive and dynamism of a young country. It's a pretty hard combination to beat."
He is right, but I can't help wishing they would keep those old ferries.
32．What is the first paragraph mainly about
A．Sydney's striking architecture.
B．The cultural diversity of Sydney.
C．The key to Sydney's development.
D．Sydney's tourist attractions in the 1960s.
33．What can we learn about Andrew Reynolds
A．He goes to work by boat.
B．He looks forward to a new life.
C．He pilots catamarans well.
D．He is attached to the old ferries.
34．What does Shirley Fitzgerald think of Sydney
A．It is losing its traditions.
B．It should speed up its progress.
C．It should expand its population.
D．It is becoming more international.
35．Which statement will the author probably agree with
A．A city can be young and old at the same time.
B．A city built on ancient cultures is more dynamic.
C．modernity is usually achieved at the cost of elegance.
D．Compromise should be made between the local and the foreign.
四、任务型阅读(其5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（E涂AB，F涂AC，G涂AD）
Important Things to Know When Dining Out
Cultural dining etiquette (礼节) might surprise you with some of its important rules. 　36． 　. Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family — no matter where you are in the world.
Chopstick Rules
The way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions. When you put them down between bites, always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you. 　37． 　 .
Hands or Utensils (餐具)
In India and the Middle East, it's considered very rude to eat with your left hand. People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand. 　38． 　, instead preferring to use their hands. In Chile, you may never touch any food with your fingers. People in Thailand generally use their forks only to push food onto their spoons.
Making Requests
　39． 　 . In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you don't like their seasoning skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food.
Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange, but they are important in various countries. 　40． 　 , the more comfortable you'll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices.
A. The more friends you make in your lifetime
B. The more time you spend in any given country
C. Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils
D. Don't get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant
E. It's a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plate
F. Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them
G. It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal
五、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
（2023高一下·阜新月考）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.
Some of our 41． are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we 42． along Chalk Creek. I was 43． that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek (小溪). I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was 44． , and his crying let the whole campground know it. So 45． tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It 46． -he didn't end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did.
Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we 47． , but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly 48． our peaceful morning trip. The 49． picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to 50． the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No 51． . We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there 52． , a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed (拖) us back. We were 53． .
Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of 54． , wondering what camping fun and 55． we will experience next.
41．A．ideas B．jokes C．memories D．discoveries
42．A．camped B．drove C．walked D．cycled
43．A．annoyed B．surprised C．disappointed D．worried
44．A．unhurt B．unfortunate C．uncomfortable D．unafraid
45．A．due to B．instead of C．apart from D．as for
46．A．worked B．happened C．mattered D．changed
47．A．signed up B．calmed down C．checked out D．headed off
48．A．arranged B．interrupted C．completed D．recorded
49．A．wind B．noise C．temperature D．speed
50．A．find B．hide C．start D．fix
51．A．luck B．answer C．wonder D．signal
52．A．patiently B．tirelessly C．doubtfully D．helplessly
53．A．sorry B．brave C．safe D．right
54．A．relief B．duty C．pride D．excitement
55．A．failure B．adventure C．performance D．conflict
六、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park (GPNP). 　56． 　 (cover) an area about three times 　57． 　 size of Yellowstone National Part, the GPNP will be one of the first national park in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that 　58． 　 (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority 　59． 　 (increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP 　60． 　 (design) to reflect the guiding principle of "protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, 　61． 　 leaving behind precious natural assets (资产) for future generations". The GPNP's main goal is to improve connectivity between separate 　62． 　(population)and homes of giant pandas, and 　63． 　 (eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
Giant pandas also serve 　64． 　 an umbrella species (物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species 　65． 　 live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
七、书面表达（40分）
66．（2021·模拟）假定你是李华，准备参加学校组织的英文诗朗诵比赛。请给外教George写封邮件求助，内容包括：
1）说明比赛要求；
2）请他推荐英文诗；
3）请教朗诵技巧。
注意：
1）写作词数应为80左右；
2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear George, I'm writing
to ask for your help. Yours, Li Hua
67．（2021·模拟）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
During this
past year, I've had three instances of car trouble. Each time these things happened,
I was sick of the way most people hadn't bothered to help. One of those times,
I was on the side of the road for close to three hours with my big Jeep. I put
signs in the windows, big signs that said NEED A JACK (千斤顶), and offered money. Nothing. Right as I was about to give up, a
Mexican family in a small truck pulled over, and the father bounded out.
He sized up
the situation and called for his daughter, who spoke English. He conveyed through
her that he had a jack but that it was too small for the Jeep, so we would need
something to support it. Then he got a saw (锯子) from the truck and cut a
section out of a big log on the side of the road. We rolled it over and put his
jack on top, and we were in business.
I started
taking the wheel off, and then, if you can believe it, I broke his tire iron. No
worries: He handed it to his wife, and she was gone in a flash down the road to
buy a new tire iron. She was back in 15 minutes. We finished the job, and I was
a very happy man.
The two of us
were dirty and sweaty. His wife prepared a pot of water for us to wash our hands.
I tried to put a $20 bill in the man's hand, but he wouldn't take it, so
instead I went up to the truck and gave it to his wife as quietly as I could. I
asked the little girl where they lived. Mexico, she said. They were in Oregon
so Mommy and Daddy could work on a fruit farm for the next few weeks. Then they
would go home.
注意：
1）续写词数应为150左右；
2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When I was
about to say goodbye, the girl asked if I'd had lunch. …… After they
left, I got into my Jeep and opened the paper bag.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Do you have an extra pencil I forgot mine at home.
W: No. I also need to buy a bottle of water now. Why don't we walk to the store then (1)
M: Okay.
【分析】问题：这位女士建议做什么？根据"Why don't we walk to the store then "那我们为什么不步行去商店呢？故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Sorry, Mrs. Wilson, I won't be able to attend your singing class tomorrow. I've not quite recovered from the cold I had last week.
W: It's all right, Tom. (2) Take good care of yourself.
M: Thanks.
【分析】问题：女士可能是做什么的？根据"Sorry, Mrs. Wilson, I won't be able to attend your singing class tomorrow. I've not quite recovered from the cold I had last week."对不起，Wilson夫人，我明天不能参加你的歌唱课了。我上星期感冒还没完全好起来；以及"It's all right, Tom."没关系，汤姆。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Dad, can you help me The TV isn't working!
M: Give me a few minutes. I can't leave the kitchen right now, or the potatoes will burn. (3) Or you can go and find your mom. I think she's finished with her phone call now.
【分析】问题：男士在干什么？根据"I can't leave the kitchen right now, or the potatoes will burn."我现在不能离开厨房，否则土豆会烧焦的。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: So, the concert has been put off
W: Yeah. We can ask for our money back and buy tickets for another concert somewhere else. I think we could do that.
M: Yeah, I'd be happy to do that too! (4)
【分析】问题：谈话结束时，男士听起来怎么样？根据"I'd be happy to do that too!"我也很乐意这么做！故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Excuse me. Does this type of dog lose much hair I don't want to be cleaning my house all the time.
W: No, they don't. They're also great if you don't feel like spending much time walking your dog. (5)
【分析】问题：谈话可能发生在哪里？根据" Excuse me. Does this type of dog lose much hair I don't want to be cleaning my house all the time."对不起，这种狗掉毛多吗？我不想一直在打扫我的房子；以及"They're also great if you don't feel like spending much time walking your dog. "如果你不想花太多时间遛狗，它们也很好。可推知他们可能在宠物店。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
【答案】6．B
7．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Do you understand the new waste collection rules
M: Just about! Why
W: Well, I used to put glass bottles in the red box, and paper waste in the white bag. But now I'm supposed to put everything like that in the blue bin (6)
M: Correct. (6) And the black bin is for all the rubbish that can't be reused.
W: And when will it all be collected now
M: Food waste will still be collected every day. The blue bin will be emptied every two weeks, (7) and the black bin will be collected every three weeks.
W: Okay, I see. Thanks!
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
6．问题：玻璃瓶现在应该放在哪里？根据"I used to put glass bottles in the red box, and paper waste in the white bag. But now I'm supposed to put everything like that in the blue bin "我过去常常把玻璃瓶放在红色的盒子里，把纸屑放在白色的袋子里。但现在我应该把这样的东西都放进蓝色的垃圾桶里？；以及" Correct. "，对。故选B。
7．问题：蓝色垃圾桶多久清空一次？根据"The blue bin will be emptied every two weeks,"蓝色垃圾箱每两周清空一次，故选A。
【答案】8．B
9．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Oh, I love this song!
M: I love it too! It's the title song for The Birmingham Boys.
W: Oh, is it that TV series everyone's talking about
M: Yeah! I didn't think I'd like it because it's set back in the 1920s, and I usually prefer stories set in the present day. But I actually really enjoy it.
W: Cool! I might watch it in the future. I know the song because I love The Bad Apples. They're my favorite band. (9)
M: Are they the group who wrote the song (9)
W: Yeah. My dad bought their CDs and played them at home when I was little. That's how I came to love this band. (9)
M: Cool! Have you ever been to their concerts
W: Yeah. Their performance in Coachella Music Festival last year was amazing!
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
8．问题：谈话人可能在做什么？根据"Oh, I love this song!"哦，我喜欢这首歌！；以及" I love it too! It's the title song for The Birmingham Boys."我也喜欢它！这是伯明翰男孩的主打歌。故选B，
9．问题：女士是怎么知道《坏苹果》？根据" I know the song because I love The Bad Apples. They're my favorite band. "我知道这首歌是因为我喜欢《坏苹果》。他们是我最喜欢的乐队；"Are they the group who wrote the song "他们是这首歌的作者吗？；以及"My dad bought their CDs and played them at home when I was little. That's how I came to love this band. "我爸爸买了他们的CD，在我小的时候在家里播放。这就是我爱上这支乐队的原因。故选A。
【答案】10．C
11．C
12．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Mr. Chang will be here next week.
W: Oh yes. He's one of our best customers, isn't he (10)
M: Yes, (10) he runs a big family company in China. This will be his first visit to the U.K.
W: We will need to make him feel welcome. Perhaps we can show him the City Museum and some of the historic sites. (11) Some of them offer free tickets.
M: There will be several business meetings during his stay. I'm afraid the time will be a little bit tight. (11)
W: Yes, but during his free time we also need to make a good impression(印象). How about watching a live football match
M: He is not into sports as far as I know. There are some nice restaurants in the city. Maybe he will want to try some British food.
W: Let's draw up a list of things he can do, then we can make some arrangements. (12)
M: That's a good idea. (12)
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
10．问题：谈话人之间可能存在什么关系？根据"He's one of our best customers, isn't he "他是我们最好的顾客之一，不是吗？故选C。
11．问题：男士对参观博物馆怎么说？根据"Perhaps we can show him the City Museum and some of the historic sites."也许我们可以带他参观城市博物馆和一些历史遗迹；以及"There will be several business meetings during his stay. I'm afraid the time will be a little bit tight."在他逗留期间将举行几次商务会议。恐怕时间会有点紧。故选C。
12．问题：两位谈话人都同意做什么？根据"Let's draw up a list of things he can do, then we can make some arrangements."让我们列一张他能做的事情的清单，然后我们可以做一些安排；以及" That's a good idea. "这是个好主意。故选B。
【答案】13．A
14．A
15．A
16．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Excuse me, is this the Visitor's Office
W: Yes! Welcome to Redstone National Park. (15)
M: Do we need tickets
W: No, entry(进入) is free. But would you like a map (13)
M: Yes, thanks. (13) I'll give it to my friend when he comes out of the bathroom.
W: While you wait, please check the park rules on the poster behind me. (14) They're written in several languages.
M: Would you mind reading them for me I can't read them because I'm almost blind. (14)
W: Oh! Sure. Do you have a guide dog with you
M: No, we're planning to ride bikes, so I left him at home. (15)
W: Okay! Well, that's the first rule — keep dogs under control. No fires. Take your litter home.
M: Right.
W: Lastly, keep away from wild animals. The deer are generally safe. Males can be dangerous in autumn, but not at this time of year. Mountain lions are the only real risk. If you meet one in the forest, stay calm, maintain eye contact and slowly walk away backwards. (16)
M: Got it. Thanks!
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
13．问题：女士给男士什么？根据"But would you like a map "但是你想要一张地图吗？；以及"Yes, thanks."是的，谢谢。故选A。
14．问题：为什么男士需要女士的帮助？根据" please check the park rules on the poster behind me. "请查看我身后海报上的公园规则；以及"Would you mind reading them for me I can't read them because I'm almost blind."你介意帮我读一下吗？我看不懂，因为我几乎失明了。故选A。
15．问题：男士打算在公园里做什么？根据" Welcome to Redstone National Park."欢迎来到红石国家公园；以及"we're planning to ride bikes, so I left him at home."我们打算骑自行车，所以我把他留在家里了。故选A。
16．问题：当人们遇到狮子时，女士建议做什么？根据" If you meet one in the forest, stay calm, maintain eye contact and slowly walk away backwards."如果你在森林里遇到一个人，请保持冷静，保持眼神交流，然后慢慢向后走。故选C。
【答案】17．C
18．B
19．A
20．B
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】Hi everyone! I'm James Blunt, your Student Welcome Officer. I'm very happy to welcome you to University of Chicago! I hope you're beginning to find your way around the campus and have settled into your new school. Right now, we're standing in the Maxwell Theater where, hopefully, your graduation will take place in four years! But first let me explain how things work here. You won't choose your major focus of study until the third year. However, in order to graduate, you must earn 30 education credits every year for each of the four years. (18) You get these by taking classes and passing exams. Everyone must study certain subjects…math, science and at least one writing course. (19) Until then, you can earn the rest of your credits by studying a wide variety of subjects that interest you. Choose from traditional courses in history, literature and geography, try something creative like painting or take a sports course. You should sign up for courses at the special event which takes place in the Hunter Stadium next Monday. (20) For those of you who don't know, that's the building directly opposite the UCS Library.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题：谈话的主要内容是什么？根据"Hi everyone! I'm James Blunt, your Student Welcome Officer. I'm very happy to welcome you to University of Chicago! I hope you're beginning to find your way around the campus and have settled into your new school."大家好！我是詹姆斯·布朗特，你们的学生欢迎官。我很高兴欢迎你来到芝加哥大学！我希望你开始在校园里找到自己的路，并且已经适应了你的新学校。故选C。
18．问题：听众应该获得多少学分才能毕业？根据"However, in order to graduate, you must earn 30 education credits every year for each of the four years."然而，为了毕业，你必须在四年中每年获得30个教育学分。故选B。
19．问题：听众需要学习哪门课程？根据"Everyone must study certain subjects…math, science and at least one writing course."每个人都必须学习某些科目…数学、科学和至少一门写作课程。故选A。
20．问题：听众下周一应该去哪里？根据" You should sign up for courses at the special event which takes place in the Hunter Stadium next Monday. "你应该报名参加下周一在亨特体育场举行的特别活动。故选B。
【答案】21．B
22．B
23．C
【知识点】细节理解题；数字计算题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了为纪念苏格兰最受欢迎的画家亨利·雷伯恩爵士进行的展览的相关情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、数字计算题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据 Lecture Series 中的表格Raeburn's English Contemporaries部分中的"Thursday 30 Oct. "10月30日星期四。可知，在10月30日星期四可以去参加Raeburn's English Contemporaries。故选B。
22．考查数字计算。根据Admission部分中的" 4. Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted free."4英镑。12岁以下儿童在一位成人陪同下免费入场。可知，一对夫妇应付4+4=8英镑，两个12岁以下的儿童在成人陪同下免费，即入场费为8英镑。故选B。
23．考查细节理解。根据 Schools and Colleges 部分"A special low entrance charge of 2 per person is available to all in full-time education, up to and including those at first degree level, in organised groups with teachers."所有全日制教育的学生，高至并包括那些学士学位水平的学生，在有教师的组织团体中，均可享受每人2英镑的特别低入场费。可知，全日制学生在有教师的组织团体中，可以获得折扣，即他们必须由教师带领。故选C。
【答案】24．A
25．D
26．C
27．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇书评，简要介绍了Dorothy Wickenden的书籍并对其进行了评价。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇竖屏，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"In 1916, two girls of wealthy families, best friends from Auburn, N.Y.-Dorothy Woodruff and Rosamond Underwood -traveled to a settlement in the Rocky Mountains to teach in a one-room schoolhouse. ”1916年，来自纽约奥本市的两个富裕家庭的女孩——Dorothy Woodruff和Rosamond Underwood——来到落基山脉的一个定居点，在一间只有一个房间的学校教书。可知，Dorothy和Rosamond去落基山脉是为了去学校里教书。故选A。
25．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"They moved in with a local family, the Harrisons, and like them, had little privacy, rare baths, and a blanket of snow on their quilt when they woke up in the morning.”他们和一个当地家庭，哈里森一家一起搬进去，和他们一样，几乎没有隐私，很少洗澡，早上醒来时被子上覆盖着一层雪；以及"In spring, the snow was replaced by mud over ice.”在春天，雪被泥替代覆盖在冰上。可知，女孩们的生活条件非常艰苦，她们饱受磨难。故选D。
26．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的"A hair-raising section concerns the building of the railroads, which entailed drilling through the Rockies, often in blinding snowstorms.”令人毛骨悚然的一段与铁路建设有关，这涉及到在令人眩目的暴风雪中钻穿落基山脉。可知，Wickenden的作品中涉及落基山脉的铁路建设这一部分是令人毛骨悚然的。故选C。
27．考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的“The book ends with Rosamond and Dorothy's return to Auburn.”这本书以Rosamond和Dorothy回到奥本结束；以及最后一段中的"Wickenden is a very good storyteller. The sweep of the land and the stoicism of the people move her to some beautiful writing.” Wickenden是个很好的讲故事的人。大地的辽阔和人们的坚忍使她创作出了一些美丽的作品。可知，本文简要介绍了Wickenden的书籍内容，并对其进行了评价，所以文本是一篇书评。故选B。
【答案】28．A
29．C
30．C
31．B
【知识点】主旨大意；词义猜测题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了71岁的Ginni Balinton从小就对旅行有着深深的热爱，渴望探险，不再跳舞和孩子们成家立业之后，她开始周游世界，并在2008年开始了前往南极洲的旅程。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的“Throughout her career(职业) as a professional dancer, she toured in the UK, but always longed to explore further.”在她的职业舞蹈演员生涯中，她曾在英国巡演，但一直渴望进一步探索；以及“When she retired from dancing and her sons eventually flew the nest”当她不再跳舞，她的儿子们最终独立生活。可知，Ginni在退休和儿子们成家立业之后，她决定尝试有挑战性的事情。可推知，take the plunge与try challenging things“尝试有挑战性的事情”意思接近。故选A。
29．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tiera del Fuego.”正是在智利，她发现自己可以在最后一刻买到从火地岛附近岛屿前往南极洲的廉价船票。可知，是折扣的票价让Ginni决定去南极洲旅行的。故选C。
30．考查细节理解。根据最后一段“The realization that this is a precious land, to be respected by humans, was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni. ”意识到这是一块宝贵的土地，应该受到人类的尊重，这是Ginni最深刻的感受之一。可知，旅行结束后，Ginni认为南极洲应该得到很好的保护。故选C。
31．考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的“These gentle lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick-started what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget. ”这些温柔可爱的看门人欢迎了她，并开始了一次Ginni永远不会忘记的旅行；以及倒数第二段Ginni Balinton对南极之旅的评价可知，可知本文介绍了Ginni Balinton去南极洲之旅让她非常难忘。“一次难忘的经历”能够概括文章主旨。故选B。
【答案】32．C
33．D
34．A
35．A
【知识点】细节理解题；人生百味类；夹叙夹议；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，介绍了悉尼城市发展中对于现代化和传统保护的困惑，并提出"一座城市可以同时年轻和年老"的观点。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇夹叙夹议文，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32．考查段落大意。根据第一段中的"Sometime in the early 1960s, a significant thing happened in Sydney, Australia. The city discovered its harbor. "20世纪60年代初，澳大利亚悉尼发生了一件大事。这座城市发现了自己的港口；以及"But it is the harbor that makes the city."但正是港口造就了这座城市。可知，第一段主要是讲悉尼发展的关键。故选C。
33．考查细节理解。根据第三段"‘I'll miss these old boats,' he said as we parted.""我会想念这些旧船的，"我们分手时他说；以及第五段中的"Catamarans are faster, but they're not so elegant, and they're not fun to pilot."双体船更快，但它们不那么优雅，驾驶起来也不有趣。可知，Andrew Reynolds喜欢那些旧渡船。故选D。
34．考查细节理解。根据第六段中的"Shirley Fitzgerald, the city's official historian, told me that in its rush to modernity in the 1970s, Sydney swept aside much of its past, including many of its finest buildings. ‘Sydney is confused about itself,' she said.‘We can't seem to make up our minds whether we want a modern city or a traditional one. It's a conflict that we aren't getting any better at resolving (解决)'. "悉尼的官方历史学家Shirley Fitzgerald告诉我，20世纪70年代，在悉尼匆忙走向现代化的过程中，它抛弃了很多过去的东西，包括许多最精美的建筑。"悉尼对自己感到困惑，"她说。"我们似乎无法决定是要一个现代化的城市还是一个传统的城市。这是一个我们解决不了的冲突。"可知，Shirley Fitzgerald认为悉尼正在丢失传统。故选A。
35．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的"On the other hand, being young and old at the same time has its attractions."另一方面，同时年轻和年老也有它的吸引力。可知，作者会认同"一座城市可以同时年轻和年老"的观点。故选A。
【答案】36．D；37．F；38．C；39．G；40．B
【知识点】说明文；七选五；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一些外出就餐时要知道的一些重要事项。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇生活类阅读， 要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空后"Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family — no matter where you are in the world."知道一些技巧将有助于确保你和朋友或家人一起享受一顿愉快的晚餐——无论你在世界的哪个地方。可知，此处是指要学习一些用餐礼节以避免在用餐时犯错误， D. Don't get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant "不要在餐馆犯尴尬的错误"符合语境，故选D。
37．根据空前"When you put them down between bites, always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you."当你在吃的间隙把它们放下来的时候，一定要把它们放在一起，这样它们就和你面前的桌子边缘平行了。可知，此处是讲筷子的摆放方式， F. Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them "不要把它们直立在食物中，也不要在使用时交叉放置"符合语境，故选F。
38．根据空前"In India and the Middle East, it's considered very rude to eat with your left hand. People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand."在印度和中东，用左手吃饭被认为是非常不礼貌的。法国人希望你每只手拿一个餐具吃饭。可知，此处举例说明几个地方的用餐方式；以及空后"instead preferring to use their hands"相反更喜欢用手。可知，此处是指不喜欢用餐具用餐， C. Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils "墨西哥人认为用餐具吃饭是不合适的"符合语境，故选C。
39．根据本段小标题"Making Requests"提出要求，可知，此处是讲在用餐时提出要求；以及空后"In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you don't like their seasoning skills. "在葡萄牙，这将是一个严重的错误，因为这表明你不喜欢厨师的调味技巧。可知，后文中的this是指要求额外的调料， G. It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal "吃饭时要盐和胡椒似乎是一个简单的请求"符合语境，故选G。
40．根据空后"the more comfortable you'll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practice"(你就会对它的外国文化习俗感到越舒服。可知，此处句式为"the more...,the more..."，且its是指"国家的"，所以此处是指在一个国家待的时间越久， B. The more time you spend in any given country "你在某个国家待的时间越久"符合语境，故选B。
【答案】41．C；42．A；43．D；44．C；45．B；46．A；47．D；48．B；49．A；50．C；51．A；52．D；53．C；54．D；55．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和家人在旅行过程中经历过的趣事与冒险，并且作者和家人都十分期待即将经历的冒险。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：我们的一些记忆很有趣，尤其是在早些年我们的孩子很小的时候。A. ideas"想法"；B. jokes"笑话"；C. memories"记忆"；D. discoveries"发现"。根据上文"I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years"以及空后"especially from the early years when our children were little"可知，作者在讲述以前一些经历，这些经历回想起来很有趣，因此作者认为自己与家人一起冒险的一些记忆是有趣的。故选C。
42．句意：有一次，我们沿着白垩溪露营。A. camped"露营"；B. drove"开车"；C. walked"散步"；D. cycled"骑自行车"。根据上文"My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years."可知，作者与家人在过去的十年来有着美妙的露营经历，而此处作者讲述的是其中的一次经历，他们一起在溪边露营。故选A。
43．句意：我担心我们15个月大的孩子会掉进小溪里。A. annoyed"恼怒的"；B. surprised"惊讶的"；C. disappointed"失望的"；D. worried"担心的"。根据下文"I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot."可知，作者把一根绳子系在儿子的腰上就是怕自己的孩子会掉进小溪里，所以可知作者对此是很担心的。故选D。
44．句意：他很不舒服，他的哭声让整个营地都知道了这一点。A. unhurt"未受伤的"；B. unfortunate"不幸的"；C. uncomfortable"不舒服的"；D. unafraid"无所畏惧的"。根据上文"I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot."以及空后"his crying let the whole campground know it"可知，孩子之所以哭是因为身上被绑绳子而感觉不舒服。故选C。
45．句意：所以我没有把他绑起来，而是密切关注着他。A. due to"由于"；B. instead of"代替，而不是"；C. apart from"除了"；D. as for"至于"。根据上文"He was 4 , and his crying let the whole campground know it."以及下文"I just kept a close eye on him"可知，因为孩子身上被绑绳子后感觉不舒服，所以作者换了另一种方式，选择密切关注他，而不是在他身上绑绳子。故选B。
46．句意：它起作用了，他最终没有掉进小溪里。A. worked"起作用"；B. happened"发生"；C. mattered"事关紧要"；D. changed"改变"。根据空后"he didn't end up in the creek."可知，孩子没有掉进小溪里是因为作者在密切关注着他，以防他掉下去，因此可知作者采取的这种关注小孩而不是用绳子把他绑起来的方式起作用了。故选A。
47．句意：我们出发时，天空很晴朗，但山中风暴来势汹汹，风暴很快中断了我们平静的晨间旅行。A. signed up"注册，报名"；B. calmed down"冷静下来"；C. checked out"退房，结账离开"；D. headed off"启程，出发"。根据空前"The sky was clear"以及空后"but storms move in fast in the mountains"可知，天气突然变化，出发时还天气晴朗。故选D。
48．句意：我们出发时，天空很晴朗，但山中风暴来势汹汹，风暴很快中断了我们平静的晨间旅行。A. arranged"安排"；B. interrupted"中断"；C. completed"完成"；D. recorded"记录"。根据空前"storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly"以及空后"our peaceful morning trips"可知，因为风暴来临，所以作者的旅行被迫中断了。故选B。
49．句意：狂风大作，雷声隆隆。A. wind"风"；B. noise"噪音"；C. temperature"温度"；D. speed"速度"。根据空前"storms move in fast in the mountains"以及空后"thunder rolled."可知，天气变得很糟糕，大风刮了起来。故选A。
50．句意：我丈夫停止钓鱼来启动马达。A. find"找到"；B. hide"隐藏"；C. start"启动"；D. fix"修理"。根据下文"Nothing. He tried again."以及"We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor."可知，作者他们被困在湖中央，是因为马达坏了，发动不起来，因此可知作者的丈夫尝试将船启动。故选C。
51．句意：没有好运。A. luck"好运"；B. answer"回答，答案"；C. wonder惊奇；D. signal信号。根据下文"We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor."可知，作者的丈夫再次尝试启动，船依然无法启动，因此可知他们运气很差，没有好运。故选A。
52．句意：当我们无助地坐在那里时，一个渔夫停了下来，扔给我们一根绳子并把我们拖了回来。A. patiently"耐心地"；B. tirelessly"不知疲倦地"；C. doubtfully"怀疑地"；D. helplessly"无助地"。根据上文"We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor."可知，在天气恶劣的情况下船无法启动了，作者与家人十分无助地坐着。故选D。
53．句意：我们安全了。A. sorry"抱歉的"；B. brave"勇敢的"；C. safe"安全的"；D. right"正确的"。根据空前"a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed us back"可知，作者他们得到了渔夫的帮助，因此作者和家人安全了。故选C。
54．句意：现在，每年当我丈夫把露营车从车库里拉出来时，我们都会充满兴奋，想知道接下来我们会经历什么样的露营乐趣和冒险。A. relief"救济"；B. duty"职责"；C. pride"自豪"；D. excitement"兴奋"。根据空前"Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage"以及空后"wondering what camping fun"可知，作者他们一看到丈夫把露营车拉出来时，他们就会想知道接下来露营的乐趣是怎么样的，因此可知作者他们是期待接下来的露营，对此充满兴奋之情。故选D。
55．句意：现在，每年当我丈夫把露营车从车库里拉出来时，我们都会充满兴奋，想知道接下来我们会经历什么样的露营乐趣和冒险。A. failure"失败"；B. adventure"冒险"；C. performance"表现"；D. conflict"冲突"。根空前"Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of 14 , wondering what camping fun and"以及空后"we will experience next"可知，作者与家人想知道下一次露营的乐趣是什么，因此也十分期待即将经历的冒险。故选B。
【答案】56．Covering；57．the；58．were；59．to increase；60．is designed；61．and；62．populations；63．eventually；64．as；65．that
【知识点】说明文；环境保护类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国政府决定建立的大熊猫国家公园(GPNP)的计划。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，冠词，时态，主谓一致，语态，连词，名词，副词，介词，定语从句以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。空处和逻辑主语the GPNP为主动关系，应用现在分词形式，此处作状语，首字母大写。故填Covering。
57．句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。此处是倍数表达法：倍数+ the size of +比较成分，因此应用定冠词，故填the。
58．句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区，将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，减少管理上的不一致性。此处是定语从句的谓语动词，先行词为a significant number of areas，先行词在从句中作主语，根据"previously "可知从句的时态应为一般过去时，根据主谓一致，从句主语复数，从句谓语要用复数形式。故填were。
59．句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区，将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，减少管理上的不一致性。此处动词不定式作目的状语。故填to increase。
60．句意：GPNP旨在体现"保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产"的指导原则。此处是谓语动词，和句子的主语The GPNP之间为被动关系；叙述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故设空处应为一般现在时的被动语态，主语单数，谓语应用单数形式。故填is designed。
61．句意：GPNP旨在体现"保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产"的指导原则。分析句子可知，空处前后为并列关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。
62．句意：GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系，最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。空处和and后的复数名词homes并列，且在句中作宾语，应用可数名词population ，意为"种群"，且应用复数形式。故填populations。
63．句意：GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系，最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。此处副词作状语修饰动词achieve，故填eventually。
64．句意：大熊猫还扮演着保护伞的角色，为中国西南和西北地区的许多动植物带来保护。serve as，固定短语，"充当"，故填as。
65．句意：该计划旨在为生活在Giant Panda Range的所有物种提供更有力的保护，并显著改善该地区的生态系统健康。 live within the Giant Panda Range 是 限制性定语从句的关系词，指代先行词species，指物，在从句中作主语，且先行词前有all修饰，只能用关系代词that。故填that。
66．【答案】Dear Mr. George,
I'm writing to ask for your help. Our school will hold an English Poetry Reading Contest next weekend. I am eager to have a try. It is required that the theme should be about nature. Each contestant is given up to five minutes to read the poem. So would you please be so kind to give me some recommendations on which poem to choose Besides, what I need are the skills of recitation, including pronunciation and intonation, which will perfect my performance.
I'd appreciate it if you could give me some guidance. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份给外教George写封邮件求助。写作背景：你准备参加学校组织的英文诗朗诵比赛。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）说明比赛要求；2）请他推荐英文诗；3）请教朗诵技巧。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。 例如：I'm writing to ask for your help. 运用了不定式作目的状语；It is required that the theme should be about nature. 运用了主语从句，虚拟语气；Each contestant is given up to five minutes to read the poem. 运用了被动语态； Besides, what I need are the skills of recitation, including pronunciation and intonation, which will perfect my performance.运用了主语从句，非限制性定语从句；I'd appreciate it if you could give me some guidance. 运用了I'd appreciate it if...固定句式。
67．【答案】When I was about to say goodbye, the girl asked if I'd had lunch. I told her I hadn't had lunch because I'd been waiting here for help for nearly three hours. The girl said they didn't have lunch either. She suggested to her parents that we have lunch together. Their truck happened to have some food and some things for the picnic. So we ate together in a vacant lot by the side of the road. During that time, I told about what had happened to me and how I felt. They shared interesting stories about their lives in Mexico and on fruit farms. After lunch, the girl's mother put a paper bag of fruit in my jeep. I showed my gratitude again and we said goodbye to each other.
After they left, I got into my jeep and opened the paper bag. There are some delicate fruits in the paper bag. I was surprised to find the money I had quietly left them. At the same time, there was a note written by a girl, which read “We are very happy to be able to help you. We have encountered many difficulties and been disappointed. But we met a lot of helpful people, which made us feel very warm. To help others with one's own ability is also a kind of lifting a finger. The beauty of life comes from these lifting a finger. I hope you have a good life and a happy mood." This made me very moved, and I would try my best to help more people in the future to make our world more beautiful and warmer.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了去年作者汽车出现了三次故障，大多数人都懒得帮忙，作者对此感到很厌烦。有一次，他的汽车又出故障了。他在路边求助了接近3个小时，但是没有人停下来帮忙。就在打算放弃的时候，一个过路的墨西哥家庭停下来，提供了帮助。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“就在我要说再见的时候，女孩问我是否吃过午饭了。”可知，第一段可描写作者和墨西哥家庭一块儿吃午饭的过程。②由第二段首句内容“在他们离开后，我上了吉普车，打开纸袋。”可知，第二段可描写作者在这一家人离开后，在纸袋里发现什么，以及自己的感受。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：I told her I hadn't had lunch because I'd been waiting here for help for nearly three hours.运用了宾语从句，原因状语从句； The girl said they didn't have lunch either. 运用了宾语从句；She suggested to her parents that we have lunch together. 运用了宾语从句，虚拟语气；During that time, I told about what had happened to me and how I felt. 运用了宾语从句，并列句；I showed my gratitude again and we said goodbye to each other.运用了并列句；There are some delicate fruits in the paper bag.运用了there be句式； I was surprised to find the money I had quietly left them. 运用了不定式作原因状语，限制性定语从句；At the same time, there was a note written by a girl, which read “We are very happy to be able to help you. 运用了非限制性定语从句；But we met a lot of helpful people, which made us feel very warm.运用了非限制性定语从句； To help others with one's own ability is also a kind of lifting a finger.运用了不定式作主语； I hope you have a good life and a happy mood.运用了宾语从句； This made me very moved, and I would try my best to help more people in the future to make our world more beautiful and warmer.运用了并列句，不定式作目的状语。
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