一.词汇归类:
1.animals动物:
cat猫,dog狗,fish鱼,cow奶牛,fox狐狸,duck鸭,bird鸟,bee蜜蜂,monkey猴子,donkey驴,horse马,rabbit兔子,lion狮子,tiger老虎,panda熊猫,goat山羊,sheep绵羊,snake蛇,bear熊 elephant大象,tiger 老虎,bear 熊,snake蛇,
2.fruit水果:
apple苹果,pear梨,banana香蕉,peach桃,orange橙子,lemon柠檬,grape葡萄,watermelon西瓜,cherry 樱桃strawberry 草莓
3.food食品
hot dog热狗,noodles面条,corn玉米,rice米饭,chicken鸡肉, hamburger 汉堡包,French fries 炸薯条,fried rice 炒米饭,milk牛奶,soup 汤,juice 果汁,ice cream 冰淇淋
4.stationery 文具
bag书包,pen钢笔,pencil铅笔,pencil-box文具盒,book书,desk课桌,ruler尺子,chair椅子,ball球,eraser橡皮,pencil sharpener卷笔刀
5.numbers数字
1)基数词: One 1,two 2,three 3,four 4,five 5,six 6,seven 7,eight 8,nine 9,ten 10,eleven 11,twelve 12,thirteen 13,fourteen 14,fifteen 15,sixteen 16,seventeen 17,eighteen 18,nineteen 19,twenty 20 ,twenty-one 21,twenty-two 22,……thirty 30,forty 40,fifty 50,sixty 60,seventy 70, eighty 80,ninety 90,one hundred 100,two hundred 200
2)序数词:first 第一,second第二,third第三,fourth第四,fifth第五,Sixth第六,seventh第七,eighth第八,ninth第九,tenth第十,eleventh 第十一,twelfth 第十二
6.body身体部位
eye眼,ear耳,nose鼻,face脸,mouth嘴,leg腿,arm手臂,knee膝盖,foot脚, toe脚趾,tongue舌头,finger手指,hand手,head头,hair头发,chest 胸,ankle 脚踝 shoulder 肩 stomach 胃
7.Job职业
vet兽医,nurse护士,teacher 老师,doctor 医生,student 学生,worker工人,farmer农民,dancer舞蹈家,policeman 警察,,singer 歌手
8.subject科目
art美术,P.E.体育,math数学,music音乐,Chinese 语文,English 英语,history历史,science科学,geography 地理
9.weather天气
sunny 阳光灿烂的,cloudy 多云,rainy 多雨的,snowy 多雪的,windy 多风的,fine 晴好的,warm暖和的,cool凉爽的,cold冷的,hot热的
10.season季节
spring春季,summer夏季,autumn秋季,winter冬季
11.方位介词
on在……上面,under在……下面,in在……里面,in front of在……前面,behind 在……后面,between在……之间,next to挨着……,near在……附近
12.colour颜色
red红色,pink粉色,yellow黄色,brown棕色,blue蓝色,purple紫色,orange橙色,black黑色,white白色
13.week星期
Monday星期一,Tuesday星期二,Wednesday星期三,Thursday星期四,Friday星期五,Saturday星期六,Sunday星期日
14.month月份
January一月,February二月,March三月,April四月,May 五月,June六月,July七月,August八月,September九月,October十月,November十一月,December十二月
15.sports运动
football足球,tennis网球,basketball 篮球,volleyball排球,badminton 羽毛球,table tennis乒乓球,swimming游泳,running跑步,jumping跳跃,skiing 滑雪,skating滑冰,bowling保龄
16.clothes服装
shirt 衬衫,dress 连衣裙,sweater 毛衣,skirt 短裙,coat大衣,trousers 长裤,shorts 短裤,jeans 牛仔裤,tie 领带,sock 袜子,shoes 鞋,pajamas 睡衣,sweatpants 运动裤,baseball cap 棒球帽,,T-shirt T恤衫,gloves手套,cap 便帽,hat 礼帽 jacket 夹克衫
17place地方场所:
zoo 动物园,office办公室,classroom教室,school 学校,bank 银行,park 公园, police station 警察局,swimming pool 游泳池,supermarket 超市,library 图书馆,restaurant 餐馆,train station 火车站,post office 邮局,cinema 电影院,museum 博物馆 gym 体育馆
airport 飞机场
18人称代词:
I 我, you 你,你们,he他,she她,it它,we我们,they他们
19形容词性物主代词:
my我的,your你的,你们的,his他的, her她的, its 它的 our我们的,their他们的
20名词性物主代词:mine我的 yours你的,你们的 his他的hers她的,ours我们的,theirs他们的
21family家庭成员
mother妈妈,father爸爸,brother哥哥弟弟,sister姐妹,uncle叔叔,aunt阿姨, grandmother奶奶,grandfather爷爷,cousin 堂兄弟;堂姐妹
22how often 频率词
every day 每天,every week 每周,once a week一周一次,twice a week 一周两次, always 总是,usually 通常,sometimes 有时 seldom 很少 hardly ever 几乎不,never 从不
23sports体育活动:
play football踢足球,play tennis打网球,play basketball打篮球,play badminton打羽毛球,play table tennis打乒乓球,play volleyball 打排球,go skiing去滑雪,go skating去滑冰,go swimming去游泳,ride a horse骑马
24日常生活活动:
get up 起床,go to bed 上床睡觉,go to school去上学,go to the park 去公园,watch TV看电视,sing songs唱歌,see a movie/film看电影listen to music听音乐,fly kites放风筝, go shopping去购物,dohomework做家庭作业read a book读书,draw a picture 画画,write a story写故事,make my bed 整理床铺,go for a walk去散步,help my parents 帮助父母,
动词过去式详解:
动词的过去式的构成规则有:
A、规则动词:
①一般直接在动词的后面加ed:如 worked , learned , cleaned , visited
②以e结尾的动词直接加d:如 lived , danced , used
③以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed(此类动词较少):如 study – studied
carry – carried worry – worried(注意play、stay不是辅音字母加y,所以不属于此类)
④双写最后一个字母(此类动词较少)如 stopped,shopped.
B、不规则动词(此类词并无规则,须熟记)小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式:
sing – sang , eat – ate , see – saw , have – had , do – did , go – went , take – took , buy – bought , get – got ,fly – flew , am/is – was , are – were ,say – said , leave – left ,swim – swam , tell – told , draw – drew , come – came , lose – lost , find – found , drink – drank , feel – felt make-made,begin-began, bring-brought, catch-caught,meet-met,sit-sat,stand-stood,become –became,drive-drove, fall-fell, know-knew,throw-threw, wear-wore, write-wrote,speak-spoketeach-taught think-thought
put-put hit-hit read – read ,hurt –hurt
1.My FavouriteSport
Hello!I like sports very much. I like playing basketball and football.My favourite sportis football.I often play football with my friends on Sundays.I think football is very interesting. I like to watch football game on TV.Myfavourite football player is Beckham. I want to bea football player like him.
2.Howcan we be healthy and strong
Everyone wants to be healthy and strong.But Howcan we be healthy and strong.First we should have breakfast everyday.And eat more vegetables and fruit.Theyare good for us.Next,we should(应该)brush our teeth twice a day.We should do more exercise ,such as(像)walking,running,riding a bike and so on(等等)。Exercise helps make our body healthy and strong. We should work hard at school、at sports and at home.
3.现在大家都很重视健康的饮食和锻炼,你的身体健康吗?平时你喜欢什么?喜欢什么运动?每周锻炼几次?每次多长时间?
Hello,I’m___ .I am healthy and strong. I like to eat fish ,vegetables and fruit. They are good for me. I like to play football,AndI play football three times a week.I play football for 30 minutes a day.Exercise helps make our bodies healthy and strong.
4.MySummerHoliday
Summer holiday is coming. I will go on a trip to the sea.I will go there with my parents. I will play on the beach .I will pick shells(捡贝壳). I will swim in the sea. And I will watch the boats and ships on the sea.
5.My FavouriteSeason
There are four seasons in a year.But I like summer best.Summer is hot and sunny.I can eat ice cream.I like to swim in the sea.I can swim very well.I also like summer holidays,because I cango on trips with my parents. Summer is wonderful.
6.A WonderfulTime
My wonderful time is last June 6,because that day was my birthday.On that day ,I had a birthday party at home.I invited many friends to my home. They gave me many nice gifts.At the party, We ate a big cake,sang songs and listened to music.We were very happy.I will never forget that wonderful day.
.
7.明天将举行小学毕业前的最后一次聚会。假设你是某某,请和大家分享一下这次聚会吧!
Hello! I’m_______. Tomorrow we will have the last party before we graduate(毕业) from theprimary school. The party will begin at 9:00 in the morning. We’ll take pictures. We’ll eat delicious food. We’ll make dumplings together. Our teacher will sing a song for us.She is stric,but she is kind to us. We all like her. We will be very happy.
8.毕业后,你将走进新的学校,面对新的老师和同学,你该怎样介绍自己呢?
Hello! My name is _______,I’m ______years old. I’m ____ metres tall. I’m healthy and strong. I do exercise every day. My favourite sport is football. I like to read books at home. I work hard at school.
9. My day
I often get up at 7:00 in the morning.Then I brush my teeth and wash my face.Next I have breakfast.Then I go to shool. I have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon.I work hard at shool.Aftershool,I play footballwith my friends for about 30 minutes.I do my homework at 5:00.I sometimes watch TV after dinner.I often go to bed at 9:00.
10. Last Sunday
Last Sunday,I got up at 8:00 in the morning.Then I brushed my teeth and washed my face.I did my homework at 10:00.In the afternoon,I went to the park with my mother.I flew kites and my mother took many pictures.We had fun last Sunday.
11.In the park
I go to the park with my sister.There are many people in the park.Some children are flying kites.Some men are doing TaiChi.Some women are dancing.A girl is taking pictures.They are having fun.
12.My Favourite Festival
My favourite festival is the Spring Festival.Itoften comes in January or February.Before the Spring Festival,I buy new clothes.I help my family clean the rooms,the floors and the windows.On the Spring Festival,we make dumplings.We visit our families and friends.Kids get lucky money.
I love the Spring Festival